Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (9), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Detailed Mother Tongue (103), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data Geography = Canada [1] Detailed mother tongue (103) = Total - Detailed mother tongue Age groups (10) = Total - Age groups Sex (3) = Total - Sex Immigrant status and period of immigration (9) Total - Knowledge of official languages English only French only English and French Neither English nor French Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration 31241030 21129945 4141850 5448850 520380 Non-immigrants [2] 24788720 16143750 3889085 4652560 103325 Immigrants [3] 6186950 4784945 241490 762340 398175 Before 1991 3408415 2703285 105225 435165 164745 1991 to 2000 1668550 1277220 62765 198130 130430 1991 to 1995 823925 623195 29070 98715 72940 1996 to 2000 844625 654020 33690 99420 57490 2001 to 2006 [4] 1109980 804435 73500 129040 103000 Non-permanent residents [5] 265360 201255 11270 33950 18880 Note [1] Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. [2] Non-immigrants are persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. Although most Canadian citizens by birth were born in Canada, a small number were born outside Canada to Canadian parents. [3] Immigrants are persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others are recent arrivals. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number were born in Canada. Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to Census Day, May 16, 2006. [4] Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to Census Day, May 16, 2006. [5] Non-permanent residents are persons from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living with them in Canada. Source: Statistics Canada - 2006 Census. Catalogue Number 97-557-XCB2006021.