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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census

Census agglomeration of Shawinigan, Quebec 1

Map of Shawinigan, CA (shaded in green), Quebec

Map of Shawinigan

Interactive version of map

Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A: Shawinigan, CA - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A description: Shawinigan, CA - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Prov. rank
11
Nat. rank
60

In 2011, the population of Shawinigan census agglomeration (CA) was 55,009, representing a percentage change of -2.5% from 2006. This compares to the national growth of 5.9% and to the average growth among all CAs of 4.2%.

In Shawinigan, the land area is 987.14 square kilometres with a population density of 55.7 persons per square kilometre. This compares to the national land area of 8,965,121.42 square kilometres with a population density of 3.7 persons per square kilometre. The land area of all CAs is 232,264.62 square kilometres with 18.56 persons per square kilometre.

In total, there were 26,230 private dwellings occupied by usual residents in Shawinigan in 2011. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 0.8%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1%.

Population and dwelling counts

Census subdivisions in the Shawinigan CA

Table 1 Shawinigan CA – Census subdivisions, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name Type Population
2011 2006 % change
Shawinigan V 50,060 51,904 -3.6
Saint-Boniface 4,511 4,180 7.9
Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac PE 438 324 35.2

Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) or census agglomerations (CAs) in Quebec

Table 2 Quebec – Metropolitan areas, population rank and population change, 2006 to 2011
CMA or CA name Type Population Rank
2011 2006 % change Nat. Prov.
Montréal  CMA 3,824,221 3,635,556 A 5.2 2 1
Ottawa - Gatineau CMA 1,236,324 1,133,633 A 9.1 4 ···
Ottawa - Gatineau (partie du Québec / Quebec part)   314,501 286,831 A 9.6 ··· 3
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part / partie de l'Ontario)   921,823 846,802 8.9 ··· 2
Québec  CMA 765,706 719,153 A 6.5 7 2
Sherbrooke CMA 201,890 191,410 A 5.5 19 4
Saguenay CMA 157,790 156,305 A 1.0 26 5
Trois-Rivières CMA 151,773 144,713 A 4.9 27 6
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu CA 92,394 87,492 5.6 41 7
Drummondville CA 88,480 82,949 A 6.7 45 8
Granby CA 77,077 71,176 A 8.3 48 9
Saint-Hyacinthe CA 56,794 54,976 A 3.3 57 10
Shawinigan CA 55,009 56,408 A -2.5 60 11
Rimouski CA 50,912 48,918 A 4.1 62 12
Sorel-Tracy CA 47,772 46,595 A 2.5 64 13
Joliette CA 46,932 43,306 A 8.4 65 14
Victoriaville CA 46,354 43,195 A 7.3 66 15
Rouyn-Noranda CA 41,798 40,650 A 2.8 72 16
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield CA 40,077 39,672 1.0 74 17
Saint-Georges CA 34,642 32,902 A 5.3 80 18
Val-d'Or CA 33,265 32,288 3.0 83 19
Alma CA 33,018 31,864 A 3.6 84 20
Baie-Comeau CA 28,789 29,674 A -3.0 88 21
Sept-Îles CA 28,487 27,827 2.4 89 22
Thetford Mines CA 27,968 28,110 A -0.5 91 23
Rivière-du-Loup CA 27,734 26,423 A 5.0 93 24
Matane CA 18,368 18,709 A -1.8 111 25
Campbellton CA 17,842 17,878 A -0.2 113 ···
Campbellton (New Brunswick part / partie du Nouveau-Brunswick)   14,520 14,816 A -2.0 ··· 7
Campbellton (partie du Québec / Quebec part)   3,322 3,062 8.5 ··· 30
Amos CA 17,090 17,176 A -0.5 118 26
Dolbeau-Mistassini CA 16,019 16,257 A -1.5 122 27
Lachute CA 12,551 11,832 6.1 137 28
Cowansville CA 12,489 12,182 A 2.5 139 29
Hawkesbury CA 12,128 12,267 -1.1 143 ···
Hawkesbury (partie du Québec / Quebec part)   1,577 1,398 12.8 ··· 31
Hawkesbury (Ontario part / partie de l'Ontario)   10,551 10,869 -2.9 ··· 43

Age and sex

Shawinigan – Age distribution

Table 3 Shawinigan – Age distributions by broad age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups Both sexes Males Females
0 to 14 11.9% 12.7% 11.2%
15 to 64 64.8% 67.2% 62.5%
65 and over 23.3% 20.2% 26.3%

In 2011, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in Shawinigan was 23.3%, compared with a national percentage of 14.8%. The percentage of the working age population (15 to 64) was 64.8% and the percentage of children aged 0 to 14 was 11.9%. In comparison, the national percentages were 68.5% for the population aged 15 to 64 and 16.7% for the population aged 0 to 14.

Shawinigan – Population by broad age groups and sex

Table 4 Shawinigan – Population by broad age groups and sex, and population change between 2006 and 2011, 2006 to 2011 censuses
Broad age groups by sex Population
2011 2006 change % change
Both sexes
Total 55,010 56,410 -1,400 -2.5
0 to 14 6,555 7,350 -795 -10.8
15 to 64 35,625 37,255 -1,630 -4.4
65 and over 12,835 11,800 1,035 8.8
Males
Total 26,440 26,885 -445 -1.7
0 to 14 3,355 3,760 -405 -10.8
15 to 64 17,755 18,510 -755 -4.1
65 and over 5,330 4,615 715 15.5
Females
Total 28,570 29,525 -955 -3.2
0 to 14 3,200 3,595 -395 -11.0
15 to 64 17,870 18,745 -875 -4.7
65 and over 7,505 7,190 315 4.4

Shawinigan – Population by five-year age groups and sex

Table 5 Shawinigan – Population by five-year age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups Both sexes Males Females
Total - Age groups 55,010 26,440 28,570
0 to 4 years 2,210 1,150 1,060
5 to 9 years 2,005 1,025 980
10 to 14 years 2,345 1,175 1,165
15 to 19 years 3,015 1,580 1,430
20 to 24 years 2,705 1,400 1,305
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,315 1,315
30 to 34 years 2,840 1,460 1,380
35 to 39 years 2,520 1,225 1,290
40 to 44 years 2,770 1,370 1,400
45 to 49 years 4,205 2,075 2,135
50 to 54 years 5,380 2,610 2,770
55 to 59 years 5,070 2,510 2,560
60 to 64 years 4,500 2,215 2,280
65 to 69 years 3,755 1,835 1,920
70 to 74 years 2,735 1,225 1,510
75 to 79 years 2,385 970 1,420
80 to 84 years 2,095 790 1,305
85 to 89 years 1,265 370 885
90 to 94 years 470 115 355
95 to 99 years 115 20 100
100 years and over 10 0 10
Median age 50.3 48.9 51.6

Shawinigan – Median age2 of the population

The median age in Shawinigan was 50.3 years. In comparison, the median age of Quebec was 41.9 years.

Table 6 Canada, Quebec and Shawinigan – Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses
  Median age
2006 2011
Canada 39.5 40.6
Quebec 41.0 41.9
Shawinigan 47.3 50.3

Families and households

In 2011, the number of census families3 in Shawinigan was 15,510, which represents a change of -3.5% from 2006. This compares to a growth rate for Canada of 5.5% over the same period.


In Shawinigan, 48.9% of census families were married couples in 2011, while 33.3% were common-law-couples and 17.8% were lone-parent families.

Shawinigan – Family structure

Table 7 Canada, Quebec, Shawinigan – Distribution of census families by family structure, 2011 Census
Geographic name Total families Married-couple families Common-law-couple families Lone-parent families % change, census families, 2006 to 2011
number % number % number %
Canada  9,389,695 6,293,950 67.0 1,567,905 16.7 1,527,840 16.3 5.5
Quebec  2,203,625 1,143,370 51.9 694,750 31.5 365,515 16.6 3.9
Shawinigan 15,510 7,590 48.9 5,165 33.3 2,755 17.8 -3.5

Shawinigan – Presence of children within couple families

Chart G: Shawinigan - Presence of children within couple families
Married couples Common-law-couples
with children without children with children without children
1,860 (14.6%) 5,730 (44.9%) 2,525 (19.8%) 2,640 (20.7%)

Chart G description: Shawinigan - Presence of children within couple families

Among couples (married and common-law) in the census agglomeration of Shawinigan, 34.4% were couples with children aged 24 and under at home. In comparison, as a whole, 46.9% of couples in Canada had children aged 24 and under at home.

Among couples with children aged 24 and under at home in the census agglomeration of Shawinigan, 78.3% were intact families, that is, in which all children were the biological or adopted children of both parents, while 21.8% were stepfamilies, in which there was at least one child was the biological or adopted child of only one married spouse or common-law partner. For Canada as a whole in 2011, 12.6% of couples with children aged 24 and under were stepfamilies.

Shawinigan – Marital status

In Shawinigan, 53.8% of the total population aged 15 and over were either married (32.5%) or living with a common-law partner (21.3%).

The remaining 46.2% were not married and not living with a common-law partner, including those who were single (never-married), separated, divorced or widowed.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 percent due to random rounding.

Table 8 Canada, Quebec, Shawinigan – Population 15 years and older by marital status, 2011 Census
Marital status Shawinigan Quebec Canada
number % number % number %
Total - Population 15 years and over 48,455 100.0 6,644,380 100.0 27,869,345 100.0
Married or living with a common-law partner 26,090 53.8 3,745,315 56.4 16,084,490 57.7
Married (and not separated) 15,750 32.5 2,353,775 35.4 12,941,965 46.4
Living common-law 10,340 21.3 1,391,545 20.9 3,142,525 11.3
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 22,365 46.2 2,899,060 43.6 11,784,855 42.3
Single (never legally married) 13,135 27.1 1,942,090 29.2 7,816,045 28.0
Separated 660 1.4 105,190 1.6 698,245 2.5
Divorced 4,305 8.9 463,830 7.0 1,686,035 6.0
Widowed 4,275 8.8 387,950 5.8 1,584,525 5.7

Shawinigan – Types of private households

There were 26,230 private households4 in Shawinigan in 2011, a change of 0.8% from 2006. Of these, 16.6% of households were comprised of couples with children aged 24 and under at home, a change of -13.7% compared with five years earlier.

Table 9 Canada, Quebec, Shawinigan – Distribution of households by household type, 2011 Census
Household type5 Shawinigan Quebec Canada
number % number % number %
Total - Private households 26,230 100.0 3,395,345 100.0 13,320,615 100.0
Couple-family households with children
aged 24 and under at home6
4,355 16.6 811,120 23.9 3,524,915 26.5
Couple-family households without children
aged 24 and under at home7
8,275 31.5 988,410 29.1 3,935,540 29.5
Lone-parent family households8 2,675 10.2 346,305 10.2 1,375,450 10.3
One-person households 10,035 38.3 1,094,410 32.2 3,673,310 27.6
Multiple-family households9 100 0.4 28,420 0.8 268,060 2.0
Other households10 785 3.0 126,680 3.7 543,340 4.1

Shawinigan – Structural type of dwelling

In Shawinigan, 52.1% of private households lived in single-detached houses and 0.0% lived in apartments in buildings that have five or more storeys. The rest lived in other types of dwelling structures.

Table 10 Canada, Quebec, Shawinigan – Distribution of private households by structural type of dwelling, 2011 Census
Structural type of dwelling Shawinigan Quebec Canada
number % number % number %
Total - Structural type of dwelling 26,230 100.0 3,395,345 100.0 13,320,615 100.0
Single-detached house 13,675 52.1 1,560,405 46.0 7,329,150 55.0
Semi-detached house 620 2.4 171,435 5.0 646,240 4.9
Row house 215 0.8 86,040 2.5 791,600 5.9
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 10 0.0 171,110 5.0 1,234,770 9.3
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 8,735 33.3 1,103,845 32.5 2,397,555 18.0
Apartment, duplex 2,520 9.6 263,860 7.8 704,485 5.3
Other single-attached house11 345 1.3 15,650 0.5 33,310 0.3
Movable dwelling12 105 0.4 23,000 0.7 183,510 1.4

Language

Shawinigan – Mother tongue

Chart J: Shawinigan - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Chart J description: Shawinigan - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Note: Counts for mother tongue as well as those for language spoken most often at home include single responses only.

In Shawinigan, 0.9% of the population reported English only as mother tongue, 98.1% reported French only, and 0.5% reported only a non-official language, in 2011. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 7.7% for English only, 78.1% for French only and 12.3% for only non-official languages.

In 2011, 0.5% of the population spoke only English most often at home, 98.9% spoke only French and 0.2% spoke only a non-official language. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 9.8% for English only, 80.0% for French only and 7.1% for only a non-official language.

Table 11 Shawinigan – Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home, 2011 Census
Selected languages Mother tongue Language spoken most often at home
number % number %
Total 53,630 100.0 53,625 100.0
English 485 0.9 285 0.5
French 52,600 98.1 53,020 98.9
Non-official language 275 0.5 105 0.2
Multiple responses 270 0.5 220 0.4
Table 12 Shawinigan – Mother-tongue retention, 2011 Census
Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention13
(in percentage)
Total retention; language spoken at home at least on a regular basis Complete retention; language spoken most often at home Partial retention; language spoken at home on a regular basis
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
English 65.5 38.6 26.9
French 99.9 99.8 0.1
Non-official language 71.0 46.8 24.2

Shawinigan – Non-official languages

In Shawinigan, the three most common mother tongues were Spanish (0.1%), Arabic (0.1%) and Atikamekw (0.0%), in 2011. In comparison, the most common mother tongues at the provincial / territorial level were Arabic (2.1%), Spanish (1.8%) and Italian (1.6%).

Table 13 Shawinigan – The most common non-official-language mother tongues, 2011 Census
Mother tongue Number Percentage of non-official language mother-tongue population Percentage of total population
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
Spanish 80 25.8 0.1
Arabic 50 16.1 0.1
Atikamekw 20 6.5 0.0
German 20 6.5 0.0
Greek 20 6.5 0.0

Shawinigan – Bilingualism

Table 14 Shawinigan – Rate of English-French bilingualism by mother tongue and age groups, 2011 Census
Age groups Mother tongue
Total English French Non-official language
Note: Counts for mother tongue include single responses only. Consequently, the total excludes multiple responses.
Total 21.1 85.4 20.5 36.4
0 to 19 13.2 81.8 12.8 14.3
20 to 44 32.8 84.6 32.2 37.5
45 to 64 19.7 85.3 18.9 41.2
65 and over 16.6 83.3 15.8 42.9
Table 15 Shawinigan – Knowledge of official languages, 2011 Census
Knowledge of official languages Number Percentage
Total 53,625 100.0
English only 50 0.1
French only 42,070 78.5
English and French 11,470 21.4
Neither English nor French 35 0.1

Symbols:

···
not applicable
excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. For further information, refer to Notes.
incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement. For further information, refer to Notes.
A
adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to Content considerations.
E
use with caution. For further information, refer to Cautionary note.


Source:

Statistics Canada. 2012. Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-310-XWE2011004. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical products, 2011 Census. Last updated October 24, 2012.
 

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