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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census

Census subdivision of Victoria, CY - British Columbia ¹

Map of Victoria, CY

Interactive version of map

Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A description: Victoria, CY - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Prov. rank

Nat. rank

In 2011, Victoria (City) had a population of 80,017, representing a percentage change of 2.5% from 2006. This compares to the national average growth of 5.9%.

Land area is 19.47 square kilometres with a population density of 4,109.4 persons per square kilometre. This compares to the provincial land area of 922,509.29 square kilometres with a population density of 4.8 persons per square kilometre.

In 2011, Victoria (City) had 42,957 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 3.0%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1%.

Victoria (City) is part of the census metropolitan area of Victoria (British Columbia).

Population and dwelling counts

Victoria (City) – Neighbouring census subdivisions

Table 1 Victoria (City) – Neighbouring census subdivisions, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Saanich, B.C.	DM	109,752	108,265	1.4
Oak Bay, B.C.	DM	18,015	17,908	0.6
Esquimalt, B.C.	DM	16,209	16,840	-3.7
Capital H (Part 1), B.C.	RDA	4,173	4,250	-1.8

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth

Table 2 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Langford	CY	29,228	22,459	30.1
Lake Country	DM	11,708	9,606	21.9
Port Moody	CY	32,975	27,512	19.9
Kent	DM	5,664	4,738 E	19.5
Surrey	CY	468,251	394,976	18.6

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth

Table 3 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Kitimat	DM	8,335	8,987	-7.3
Peace River D	RDA	5,479	5,749	-4.7
Esquimalt	DM	16,209	16,840	-3.7
Hope	DM	5,969	6,185	-3.5
Okanagan-Similkameen D	RDA	5,717	5,913	-3.3

Age and sex

Victoria, CY – Age distribution

Chart C: Victoria, CY - Population by broad age groups

Chart C description: Victoria, CY - Population by broad age groups

Table 4 Victoria, CY – Age distributions by broad age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
0 to 14	9.1%	9.6%	8.7%
15 to 64	72.5%	74.9%	70.4%
65 and over	18.4%	15.5%	20.9%

In 2011, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in Victoria, CY was 18.4%, compared with a national percentage of 14.8%. The percentage of the working age population (15 to 64) was 72.5% and the percentage of children aged 0 to 14 was 9.1%. In comparison, the national percentages were 68.5% for the population aged 15 to 64 and 16.7% for the population aged 0 to 14.

Victoria, CY – Population by broad age groups and sex

Table 5 Victoria, CY – Population by broad age groups, sex and population change between 2006 and 2011, 2006 to 2011 censuses
Broad age groups by sex	Population
Broad age groups by sex	2011	2006	change	% change
Both sexes
Total	80,020	78,060	1,960	2.5
0 to 14	7,285	7,675	-390	-5.1
15 to 64	58,025	55,750	2,275	4.1
65 and over	14,710	14,630	80	0.5
Males
Total	37,625	36,155	1,470	4.1
0 to 14	3,600	3,810	-210	-5.5
15 to 64	28,195	26,915	1,280	4.8
65 and over	5,830	5,425	405	7.5
Females
Total	42,395	41,905	490	1.2
0 to 14	3,680	3,865	-185	-4.8
15 to 64	29,835	28,835	1,000	3.5
65 and over	8,875	9,205	-330	-3.6

Victoria, CY – Population by five-year age groups and sex

Chart D description: Victoria, CY - Population by five-year age groups and sex

Table 6 Victoria, CY – Population by five-year age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
Total - Age groups	80,020	37,625	42,395
0 to 4 years	2,820	1,395	1,425
5 to 9 years	2,305	1,160	1,145
10 to 14 years	2,160	1,045	1,115
15 to 19 years	2,735	1,285	1,450
20 to 24 years	6,815	3,000	3,815
25 to 29 years	8,720	4,330	4,395
30 to 34 years	7,000	3,615	3,385
35 to 39 years	5,325	2,760	2,560
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,615	2,455
45 to 49 years	5,285	2,660	2,630
50 to 54 years	5,520	2,585	2,940
55 to 59 years	5,825	2,725	3,105
60 to 64 years	5,725	2,615	3,110
65 to 69 years	3,810	1,830	1,985
70 to 74 years	2,650	1,190	1,460
75 to 79 years	2,350	995	1,350
80 to 84 years	2,275	840	1,430
85 years and over	3,625	980	2,645
Median age	41.9	40.4	43.8

Victoria, CY – Median age² of the population

Chart E: Canada, British Columbia and Victoria, CY - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

Chart E description: Canada, British Columbia and Victoria, CY - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

In 2011, the median age in Victoria, CY was 41.9 years. In comparison, the median age of British Columbia was 41.9 years.

Table 7 Canada, British Columbia and Victoria, CY – Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses
	Median age
	2006	2011
Canada	39.5	40.6
British Columbia	40.8	41.9
Victoria, CY	41.7	41.9

Families and households

In 2011, the number of census families³ in Victoria was 18,375, which represents a change of 0.3% from 2006. This compares to a growth rate for Canada of 5.5% over the same period.

In Victoria, 56.1% of census families were married couples in 2011, while 25.2% were common-law-couples and 18.6% were lone-parent families.

Chart F: Victoria - Census families by family structure

Chart F description: Victoria - Census families by family structure

Victoria – Family structure

Table 8 Canada, British Columbia, CSD of Victoria, CY and neighbouring census subdivisions – Distribution of census families by family structure, 2011 Census
Geographic name	Total families	Married-couple families		Common-law-couple families		Lone-parent families		% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Geographic name	Total families	number	%	number	%	number	%	% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Canada †	9,389,695	6,293,950	67.0	1,567,905	16.7	1,527,840	16.3	5.5
British Columbia †	1,238,155	887,990	71.7	160,360	13.0	189,805	15.3	6.6
Victoria, CY	18,375	10,315	56.1	4,635	25.2	3,415	18.6	0.3
Saanich, DM	31,310	22,765	72.7	3,720	11.9	4,820	15.4	0.4
Oak Bay, DM	5,110	4,080	79.8	465	9.1	560	11.0	-0.9
Esquimalt, DM	4,210	2,470	58.7	945	22.4	795	18.9	-5.3
Capital H (Part 1), RDA	1,345	970	72.1	250	18.6	120	8.9	2.7

Victoria – Presence of children within couple families

Among couples (married and common-law) in the census subdivision of Victoria, 28.7% were couples with children aged 24 and under at home. In comparison, as a whole, 46.9% of couples in Canada had children aged 24 and under at home.

Presence of children within couple families
* Children aged 24 and under at home
Married couples with children *	3,475
Married couples without children *	6,845
Common-law-couples with children *	820
Common-law-couples without children *	3,815

Victoria – Marital status

Chart H description: Victoria - Marital status

In Victoria, 42.9% of the total population aged 15 and over were either married (30.1%) or living with a common-law partner (12.8%).

The remaining 57.1% were not married and not living with a common-law partner, including those who were single (never-married), separated, divorced or widowed.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 percent due to random rounding.

Table 9 Canada, British Columbia, Victoria, CY – Population 15 years and older by marital status, 2011 Census
Marital status	Victoria, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Marital status	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Population 15 years and over	72,735	100.0	3,722,690	100.0	27,869,345	100.0
Married or living with a common-law partner	31,200	42.9	2,154,575	57.9	16,084,490	57.7
Married (and not separated)	21,880	30.1	1,832,605	49.2	12,941,965	46.4
Living common-law	9,315	12.8	321,965	8.6	3,142,525	11.3
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	41,535	57.1	1,568,120	42.1	11,784,855	42.3
Single (never legally married)	25,460	35.0	1,014,270	27.2	7,816,045	28.0
Separated	2,535	3.5	102,035	2.7	698,245	2.5
Divorced	8,315	11.4	246,515	6.6	1,686,035	6.0
Widowed	5,230	7.2	205,300	5.5	1,584,525	5.7

Victoria – Types of private households

There were 42,960 private households⁴ in Victoria in 2011, a change of 3.0% from 2006. Of these, 9.8% of households were comprised of couples with children aged 24 and under at home, a change of -5.6% compared with five years earlier.

Table 10 Canada, British Columbia, Victoria, CY – Distribution of households by household type, 2011 Census
Household type⁵	Victoria, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Household type⁵	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total private households	42,960	100.0	1,764,635	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Couple-family households with children aged 24 and under at home⁶	4,205	9.8	431,135	24.4	3,524,915	26.5
Couple-family households without children aged 24 and under at home⁷	10,410	24.2	532,995	30.2	3,935,540	29.5
Lone-parent family households⁸	3,280	7.6	168,530	9.6	1,375,450	10.3
One-person households	21,070	49.0	498,925	28.3	3,673,310	27.6
Multiple family households⁹	235	0.5	50,410	2.9	268,060	2.0
Other households¹⁰	3,760	8.8	82,640	4.7	543,340	4.1

Victoria – Structural type of dwelling

In Victoria, 15.7% of private households lived in single-detached houses and 16.7% lived in apartments in buildings that have five or more storeys. The rest lived in other types of dwelling structures.

Table 11 Canada, British Columbia, Victoria, CY – Distribution of private households by structural type of dwelling, 2011 Census
Structural type of dwelling	Victoria, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Structural type of dwelling	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Structural type of dwelling	42,955	100.0	1,764,640	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Single-detached house	6,760	15.7	842,120	47.7	7,329,150	55.0
Semi-detached house	1,110	2.6	52,825	3.0	646,240	4.9
Row house	2,130	5.0	130,370	7.4	791,600	5.9
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	7,180	16.7	143,970	8.2	1,234,770	9.3
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	21,820	50.8	361,150	20.5	2,397,555	18.0
Apartment, duplex	3,855	9.0	184,355	10.4	704,485	5.3
Other single-attached house¹¹	95	0.2	2,885	0.2	33,310	0.3
Movable dwelling¹²	5	0.0	46,960	2.7	183,510	1.4

Language

Victoria, CY – Mother tongue

Chart J description: Victoria, CY - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Note: Counts for mother tongue as well as those for language spoken most often at home include single responses only.

In Victoria, 83.6% of the population reported English only as mother tongue, 2.0% reported French only, and 13.0% reported a non-official language only, in 2011. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 70.3% for English only, 1.3% for French only and 26.5% for only non-official languages.

In 2011, 92.4% of the population spoke only English most often at home, 0.6% spoke only French and 5.1% spoke only a non-official language. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 80.5% for only English, 0.4% for only French and 15.4% for only a non-official language.

Table 12 Victoria, CY – Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home, 2011 Census
Selected languages	Mother tongue		Language spoken most often at home
Selected languages	number	%	number	%
Total	77,225	100.0	77,230	100.0
English	64,550	83.6	71,370	92.4
French	1,515	2.0	440	0.6
Non-official language	10,075	13.0	3,925	5.1
Multiple responses	1,085	1.4	1,495	1.9

Table 13 Victoria, CY – Mother-tongue retention, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Mother-tongue retention¹³ (in percentage)
Mother tongue	Total retention; language spoken at home at least on a regular basis	Complete retention; language spoken most often at home	Partial retention; language spoken at home on a regular basis
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
English	99.8	99.6	0.2
French	50.7	26.0	24.7
Non-official language	68.8	43.4	25.4

Victoria, CY – Non-official languages

In Victoria, the three most common mother tongues were German (1.4%), Chinese, n.o.s. (1.3%) and Spanish (1.1%), in 2011. In comparison, the most common mother tongues at the provincial / territorial level were Panjabi (Punjabi) (4.5%), Cantonese (3.2%) and Chinese, n.o.s. (2.9%).

Table 14 Victoria, CY – The most common non-official-language mother tongues, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Number	Percentage of non-official language mother-tongue population	Percentage of total population
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
German	1,095	10.1	1.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	9.3	1.3
Spanish	840	7.7	1.1
Cantonese	725	6.7	0.9
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	6.6	0.9

Victoria, CY – Bilingualism

Table 15 Victoria, CY – Rate of English-French bilingualism by mother tongue and age groups, 2011 Census
Age groups	Mother tongue
Age groups	Total	English	French	Non-official language
Note: Counts for mother tongue include single responses only. Consequently, the total excludes multiple responses.
Total	12.3	11.2	89.1	8.2
0 to 19	13.5	13.5	93.8	8.2
20 to 44	14.4	13.8	93.5	7.7
45 to 64	10.8	8.7	89.4	9.1
65 and over	8.8	6.5	81.5	8.1

Table 16 Victoria, CY – Knowledge of official languages, 2011 Census
Knowledge of official languages	Number	Percentage
Total	77,230	100.0
English only	66,745	86.4
French only	45	0.1
English and French	9,760	12.6
Neither English nor French	680	0.9

Symbols:

···: not applicable
†: excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. For further information, refer to Notes.
¶: incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement. For further information, refer to Notes.
A: adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to Content considerations.
E: use with caution. For further information, refer to Cautionary note.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Victoria CY (British Columbia) – This census subdivision has the following data quality indicators (commonly referred to as data quality flags):

Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Median age: Age 'x' that divides a population in two groups of the same population size, one group being older than age 'x' and the other group being younger than age 'x'.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Census family: Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Household, private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Household type: Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living in common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Couple-family households with children: Refers to couple households with at least one child aged 24 and under.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Couple-family households without children: Refers to couple households without children aged 24 and under. Includes couple households with all children aged 25 and over.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Lone-parent-family households: Refers to all lone-parent family households regardless of age of children.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Multiple-family households: Refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Other households: Refers to two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Other single-attached house: A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Movable dwelling includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Mother-tongue retention: Retention refers to the situation where people speak their mother tongue at home. Retention is defined as 'complete' when the mother tongue is the language spoken most often and 'partial' when it is spoken on a regular basis but not most often. The (complete or partial) retention rate refers to the proportion of the population with a given mother tongue that speaks that language at home most often or on a regular basis. The retention rate provides an indication of a group's linguistic vitality, particularly the importance of transmitting languages between generations.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Source:

Statistics Canada. 2012. Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-310-XWE2011004. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical products, 2011 Census. Last updated October 24, 2012.

Related data:

2011 Census Topic-based tabulations – Census subdivision of Victoria, City - British Columbia
2011 Census Highlight tables – Census subdivision of Victoria, City - British Columbia
2011 Census Data Navigator – Census subdivision of Victoria, City - British Columbia
2011 NHS Focus on Geography Series – Census subdivision of Victoria, City - British Columbia

Date modified:: 2019-03-27

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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census