Canada (Province) Nunavut (Province) Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Population and dwelling counts Population in 2011 1 33476688 + ... ... 31906 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Population in 2006 1 31612897 + ... ... 29474 ... ... Population and dwelling counts 2006 to 2011 population change (%) 5.9 ... ... 8.3 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Total private dwellings 2 14569633 ... ... 10077 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 3 13320614 ... ... 8661 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Population density per square kilometre 3.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Land area (square km) 8965121.42 ... ... 1877787.62 ... ... Age characteristics Total population by age groups 4 33476685 16414225 17062460 31910 16395 15510 Age characteristics 0 to 4 years 1877095 961150 915945 3970 2020 1950 Age characteristics 5 to 9 years 1809895 925965 883935 3345 1720 1620 Age characteristics 10 to 14 years 1920355 983995 936360 3115 1595 1515 Age characteristics 15 to 19 years 2178135 1115845 1062295 3060 1595 1470 Age characteristics 15 years 423755 216765 206985 650 340 305 Age characteristics 16 years 432490 222445 210045 620 320 305 Age characteristics 17 years 434060 223015 211045 630 315 315 Age characteristics 18 years 439700 225050 214650 575 325 255 Age characteristics 19 years 448130 228570 219560 585 300 290 Age characteristics 20 to 24 years 2187450 1108775 1078670 2935 1535 1400 Age characteristics 25 to 29 years 2169590 1077275 1092315 2630 1285 1340 Age characteristics 30 to 34 years 2162905 1058810 1104095 2420 1195 1225 Age characteristics 35 to 39 years 2173930 1064200 1109735 1925 1000 925 Age characteristics 40 to 44 years 2324875 1141720 1183155 2095 1080 1010 Age characteristics 45 to 49 years 2675130 1318715 1356420 1815 925 890 Age characteristics 50 to 54 years 2658965 1309030 1349940 1500 795 705 Age characteristics 55 to 59 years 2340635 1147300 1193335 1140 590 550 Age characteristics 60 to 64 years 2052670 1002690 1049985 905 495 410 Age characteristics 65 to 69 years 1521715 738010 783705 470 265 200 Age characteristics 70 to 74 years 1153065 543435 609630 290 155 135 Age characteristics 75 to 79 years 922700 417945 504755 185 105 85 Age characteristics 80 to 84 years 702070 291085 410985 75 30 50 Age characteristics 85 years and over 645515 208300 437215 40 20 20 Age characteristics Median age of the population 5 40.6 39.6 41.5 24.1 24.0 24.2 Age characteristics % of the population aged 15 and over 83.2 82.5 84.0 67.3 67.4 67.2 Marital status Total population 15 years and over by marital status 6 27869340 13543130 14326215 21480 11060 10425 Marital status Married or living with a common-law partner 16084490 8045795 8038700 11475 5770 5715 Marital status Married (and not separated) 12941960 6470300 6471660 6385 3225 3155 Marital status Living common law 3142525 1575495 1567035 5095 2540 2555 Marital status Not married and not living with a common-law partner 11784855 5497335 6287515 10005 5295 4710 Marital status Single (never legally married) 7816045 4206320 3609730 8645 4755 3885 Marital status Separated 698240 299655 398585 350 175 180 Marital status Divorced 1686035 680415 1005620 405 185 220 Marital status Widowed 1584530 310940 1273590 600 175 430 Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households 7 9389695 ... ... 7780 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 2 persons 4679700 ... ... 2385 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 3 persons 2048560 ... ... 1835 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 4 persons 1870305 ... ... 1515 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 5 or more persons 791130 ... ... 2040 ... ... Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households 8 9389700 ... ... 7780 ... ... Family characteristics Total couple families by family structure and number of children 7861855 ... ... 5585 ... ... Family characteristics Married couples 6293950 ... ... 3040 ... ... Family characteristics Without children at home 2891215 ... ... 650 ... ... Family characteristics With children at home 3402735 ... ... 2385 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 1288775 ... ... 630 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 1475220 ... ... 640 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 638740 ... ... 1115 ... ... Family characteristics Common-law couples 1567910 ... ... 2545 ... ... Family characteristics Without children at home 861350 ... ... 580 ... ... Family characteristics With children at home 706555 ... ... 1965 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 321865 ... ... 590 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 273620 ... ... 620 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 111075 ... ... 760 ... ... Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 1527845 ... ... 2195 ... ... Family characteristics Female parent 1200295 ... ... 1560 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 710225 ... ... 780 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 352150 ... ... 460 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 137920 ... ... 325 ... ... Family characteristics Male parent 327545 ... ... 635 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 216910 ... ... 375 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 85770 ... ... 160 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 24860 ... ... 100 ... ... Family characteristics Total children in census families in private households 9971320 ... ... 14805 ... ... Family characteristics Under six years of age 2217355 ... ... 4515 ... ... Family characteristics 6 to 14 years 3322875 ... ... 5640 ... ... Family characteristics 15 to 17 years 1240565 ... ... 1645 ... ... Family characteristics 18 to 24 years 2062245 ... ... 2120 ... ... Family characteristics 25 years and over 1128280 ... ... 890 ... ... Family characteristics Average number of children at home per census family 1.1 ... ... 1.9 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of persons in private households 32856980 16153945 16703035 31700 16265 15435 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons not in census families 5634105 2678530 2955575 3525 2025 1500 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with relatives 9 735685 309510 426175 1340 740 600 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with non-relatives only 1225115 689960 535150 615 315 305 Household and dwelling characteristics Living alone 3673310 1679055 1994250 1575 975 600 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of census family persons 27222870 13475410 13747460 28170 14240 13930 Household and dwelling characteristics Average number of persons per census family 2.9 ... ... 3.6 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 4551900 2081795 2470110 1040 560 480 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 1527630 445865 1081770 260 120 145 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with relatives 9 224755 52375 172380 110 30 80 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with non-relatives only 87185 42230 44955 15 10 5 Household and dwelling characteristics Living alone 1215695 351260 864435 135 75 60 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 3024275 1635935 1388340 775 440 335 Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of private households by household type 10 13320615 ... ... 8665 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Census-family households 9103965 ... ... 6760 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-family-only households 11 8263885 ... ... 5140 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Couple-family households 12 7070680 ... ... 4085 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Without children 3394480 ... ... 865 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics With children 3676200 ... ... 3225 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Lone-parent-family households 1193210 ... ... 1055 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other family households 13 840075 ... ... 1615 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-family households with persons not in a census family 572015 ... ... 695 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Couple-family households 14 389775 ... ... 430 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Without children 144240 ... ... 75 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics With children 245535 ... ... 355 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Lone-parent-family households 182240 ... ... 270 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Two-or-more-family households 268065 ... ... 920 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Non-census-family households 4216650 ... ... 1905 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-person households 3673305 ... ... 1575 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Two-or-more-person households 543345 ... ... 325 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling 15 13320615 ... ... 8665 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house 7329150 ... ... 4435 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; building that has five or more storeys 1234770 ... ... 155 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling 16 183510 ... ... 10 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other dwelling 17 4573185 ... ... 4060 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house 646245 ... ... 845 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Row house 791600 ... ... 2235 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; duplex 704485 ... ... 130 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; building that has fewer than five storeys 2397550 ... ... 845 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house 33310 ... ... 10 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of private households by household size 18 13320615 ... ... 8660 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person 3673310 ... ... 1575 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons 4544820 ... ... 1590 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons 2081900 ... ... 1380 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons 1903300 ... ... 1360 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 5 persons 724405 ... ... 1100 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 6 or more persons 392885 ... ... 1655 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons in private households 32856975 ... ... 31700 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Average number of persons in private households 2.5 ... ... 3.7 ... ... Detailed mother tongue Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 33121175 16265870 16855305 31765 16305 15465 Detailed mother tongue   Single responses  32481635 15955395 16526240 31435 16135 15300 Detailed mother tongue     English  18858980 9345225 9513750 8925 4685 4245 Detailed mother tongue     French  7054975 3452380 3602590 435 275 160 Detailed mother tongue     Non-official languages  6567680 3157785 3409895 22070 11175 10900 Detailed mother tongue       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 177360 86870 90490 21265 10770 10490 Detailed mother tongue         Atikamekw    5820 2975 2845 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Cree; n.o.s.  77900 38055 39845 15 5 10 Detailed mother tongue         Dene  11215 5500 5720 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Innu/Montagnais  10785 5205 5580 20 10 10 Detailed mother tongue         Inuktitut  33500 16725 16775 21225 10760 10470 Detailed mother tongue         Mi'kmaq  7635 3715 3920 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Ojibway  17625 8340 9285 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Oji-Cree  9835 4890 4945 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Stoney  3050 1465 1580 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 6312435 3032860 3279570 465 240 225 Detailed mother tongue         African languages; n.i.e.  9125 4920 4205 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Afrikaans  8770 4370 4400 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Akan (Twi)  12680 6145 6535 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Albanian  23820 12205 11610 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Amharic  18020 8745 9275 0 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Arabic  327870 175535 152335 15 15 0 Detailed mother tongue         Armenian  29795 14525 15265 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Bantu languages; n.i.e.  7150 3565 3590 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Bengali  59370 30555 28815 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Berber languages (Kabyle)  5855 3210 2645 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Bisayan languages  16240 6185 10055 20 5 10 Detailed mother tongue         Bosnian  11685 5805 5875 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Bulgarian  19050 9305 9740 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Burmese  2985 1515 1470 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Cantonese  372460 173510 198955 15 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Chinese; n.o.s.  425210 200800 224410 15 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Creoles  61725 27620 34105 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Croatian  49730 24395 25335 0 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Czech  23585 11350 12230 0 0 5 Detailed mother tongue         Danish  14145 6950 7200 0 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Dutch  110490 54060 56425 10 0 5 Detailed mother tongue         Estonian  6385 2755 3630 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Finnish  17415 7390 10020 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Flemish  4690 2060 2635 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Fukien  5925 2730 3190 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         German  409200 195415 213785 35 20 20 Detailed mother tongue         Greek  108925 55085 53840 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Gujarati  91450 45570 45875 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Hakka  5115 2360 2755 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Hebrew  18450 9865 8585 0 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Hindi  90545 45170 45375 20 15 10 Detailed mother tongue         Hungarian  67920 32740 35180 10 10 5 Detailed mother tongue         Ilocano  17915 6945 10965 10 0 10 Detailed mother tongue         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.  5255 2860 2395 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Italian  407485 201985 205510 5 0 5 Detailed mother tongue         Japanese  39985 14035 25955 5 0 5 Detailed mother tongue         Khmer (Cambodian)  19440 9095 10345 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Korean  137925 64090 73835 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Kurdish  9805 5350 4445 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Lao  12970 6375 6590 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Latvian  6200 2700 3505 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Lingala  3085 1440 1645 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Lithuanian  7245 3080 4165 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Macedonian  17245 8405 8840 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Malay  10910 4845 6060 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Malayalam  16080 8200 7875 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Maltese  6220 3125 3100 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Mandarin  248705 116480 132225 15 10 15 Detailed mother tongue         Marathi  5830 3030 2805 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Nepali  8480 4350 4135 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.  14075 7385 6685 10 10 5 Detailed mother tongue         Norwegian  5800 2745 3055 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Oromo  11140 6075 5060 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Panjabi (Punjabi)  430705 217015 213685 10 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Pashto  12465 6470 5990 0 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Persian (Farsi)  170045 86810 83235 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Polish  191645 87905 103745 15 10 5 Detailed mother tongue         Portuguese  211335 102320 109015 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Romanian  90300 43475 46820 10 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Rundi (Kirundi)  3975 1875 2100 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Russian  164330 75275 89050 10 0 5 Detailed mother tongue         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  3895 1710 2185 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Semitic languages; n.i.e.  16970 8395 8575 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Serbian  56420 28125 28290 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Serbo-Croatian  10155 4940 5215 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Shanghainese  2920 1230 1695 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Sign languages; n.i.e.  3815 2050 1760 5 0 10 Detailed mother tongue         Sindhi  11330 5290 6040 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Sinhala (Sinhalese)  14185 7070 7110 5 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e.  4360 2225 2135 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Slavic languages; n.i.e.  3630 1850 1785 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Slovak  17580 8045 9540 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Slovenian  10775 5015 5760 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Somali  31380 14260 17120 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Spanish  410670 199110 211565 25 10 15 Detailed mother tongue         Swahili  10090 5050 5045 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Swedish  7350 3170 4175 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)  327445 131405 196045 100 40 65 Detailed mother tongue         Taiwanese  9635 4450 5185 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Tamil  131265 65145 66120 5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Telugu  9315 4910 4405 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Thai  7935 2505 5425 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Tibetan languages  4640 2365 2270 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Tigrigna  10220 4990 5230 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Turkish  29640 15865 13775 5 0 5 Detailed mother tongue         Ukrainian  111540 49570 61975 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Urdu  172800 88295 84500 10 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Vietnamese  144880 68255 76625 0 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Yiddish  15205 7400 7805 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue       Other languages 22 77890 38055 39835 345 165 180 Detailed mother tongue   Multiple responses          639540 310480 329060 335 175 165 Detailed mother tongue     English and French  144685 69975 74710 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue     English and non-official language  396330 192000 204330 320 165 155 Detailed mother tongue     French and non-official language  74430 36535 37890 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue     English; French and non-official language 24095 11965 12130 0 0 0 Knowledge of official languages Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 33121175 16265870 16855305 31765 16305 15465 Knowledge of official languages   English only 22564665 11222185 11342485 27670 14185 13485 Knowledge of official languages   French only 4165015 1925340 2239680 40 20 15 Knowledge of official languages   English and French 5795570 2876560 2919005 1205 670 530 Knowledge of official languages   Neither English nor French 595920 241790 354135 2860 1425 1430 First official language spoken First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 33121175 16265875 16855300 31765 16300 15460 First official language spoken   English 24662900 12172545 12490350 28425 14575 13845 First official language spoken   French 7507890 3671815 3836075 455 285 165 First official language spoken   English and French 367635 186235 181405 55 25 30 First official language spoken   Neither English nor French 582755 235280 347475 2840 1420 1420 First official language spoken Official language minority (number) 23 7691705 3764930 3926770 475 295 185 First official language spoken Official language minority (percentage) 23 23.2 23.1 23.3 1.5 1.8 1.2 Detailed language spoken most often at home Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 33121175 16265875 16855300 31765 16300 15465 Detailed language spoken most often at home   Single responses 31958800 15701165 16257640 31510 16160 15350 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English 21457075 10585620 10871455 14440 7430 7005 Detailed language spoken most often at home     French 6827865 3348235 3479625 245 145 105 Detailed language spoken most often at home     Non-official languages 3673865 1767310 1906555 16820 8580 8245 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 114610 58055 56550 16520 8435 8090 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Atikamekw   5365 2800 2565 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Cree; n.o.s. 44520 22555 21970 5 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Dene 7960 4025 3940 5 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Innu/Montagnais 9630 4700 4935 20 10 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Inuktitut 27170 13780 13390 16490 8415 8075 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Mi'kmaq 4160 2100 2060 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ojibway 6850 3555 3295 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Oji-Cree 6875 3525 3350 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Stoney 2070 1025 1045 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 3531990 1695585 1836405 170 85 85 Detailed language spoken most often at home         African languages; n.i.e. 4130 2085 2045 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Afrikaans 4465 2230 2235 5 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Akan (Twi) 6545 2980 3560 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Albanian 13765 6985 6775 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Amharic 10760 5065 5695 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Arabic 181790 92840 88950 5 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Armenian 19140 9035 10105 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bantu languages; n.i.e. 1815 865 950 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bengali 42065 21140 20925 0 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Berber languages (Kabyle) 1995 1045 950 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bisayan languages 5390 2395 2995 5 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bosnian 6705 3385 3315 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bulgarian 12075 5940 6135 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Burmese 1895 970 925 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Cantonese 288620 133355 155265 5 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Chinese; n.o.s. 297295 141425 155870 10 10 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Creoles 25475 11045 14435 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Croatian 18730 8950 9780 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Czech 7415 3595 3820 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Danish 945 475 465 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Dutch 11530 5485 6040 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Estonian 1450 550 895 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Finnish 3335 1480 1855 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Flemish 455 210 245 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Fukien 1900 875 1030 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         German 126375 61350 65030 5 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Greek 47705 22800 24905 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Gujarati 55725 27220 28505 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hakka 2050 945 1110 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hebrew 8400 4245 4150 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hindi 47080 23215 23870 5 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hungarian 22945 10780 12165 0 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ilocano 6160 2610 3550 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 2285 1165 1120 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Italian 139480 61990 77485 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Japanese 18850 8010 10835 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Khmer (Cambodian) 11330 5250 6075 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Korean 104905 49660 55245 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Kurdish 6000 3125 2875 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lao 6980 3445 3540 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Latvian 1625 715 910 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lingala 880 400 485 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lithuanian 2115 915 1205 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Macedonian 7775 3740 4035 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Malay 3940 1935 2005 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Malayalam 7955 4010 3940 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Maltese 1330 640 690 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Mandarin 203275 97960 105320 10 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Marathi 2800 1450 1345 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Nepali 6320 3215 3105 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 3785 1800 1985 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Norwegian 575 275 300 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Oromo 4745 2445 2305 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Panjabi (Punjabi) 317075 158375 158700 5 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Pashto 8700 4390 4310 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Persian (Farsi) 118830 58420 60415 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Polish 85210 39945 45260 10 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Portuguese 97210 46445 50760 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Romanian 54460 26580 27880 5 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Rundi (Kirundi) 1335 610 720 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Russian 109735 52320 57420 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 1180 540 640 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Semitic languages; n.i.e. 11670 5640 6030 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Serbian 34885 17100 17780 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Serbo-Croatian 5040 2465 2580 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Shanghainese 1325 610 715 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sign languages; n.i.e. 6305 3685 2620 10 5 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sindhi 4870 2175 2695 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sinhala (Sinhalese) 6850 3410 3440 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e. 3525 1795 1730 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slavic languages; n.i.e. 1135 545 590 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slovak 5370 2545 2825 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slovenian 2475 1095 1380 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Somali 21665 9665 12000 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Spanish 252015 123085 128935 20 10 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Swahili 4175 2040 2130 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Swedish 1130 535 595 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 161080 71145 89935 60 30 35 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Taiwanese 4830 2315 2515 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tamil 98940 48355 50590 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Telugu 5205 2675 2530 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Thai 3215 1470 1745 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tibetan languages 3620 1835 1785 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tigrigna 5975 2845 3130 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Turkish 18705 9510 9190 0 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ukrainian 25565 11505 14065 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Urdu 113785 57100 56680 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Vietnamese 104960 49550 55410 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Yiddish 6860 3515 3350 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Other languages 22 27265 13670 13595 130 65 70 Detailed language spoken most often at home   Multiple responses         1162370 564710 597665 255 145 110 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English and French 131205 63475 67730 5 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English and non-official language 875135 425370 449765 250 140 115 Detailed language spoken most often at home     French and non-official language 109700 53010 56690 5 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English; French and non-official language 46330 22845 23485 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 33121175 16265870 16855305 31765 16305 15465 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   None 28418595 13988140 14430455 17065 8865 8200 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   Single responses  4554525 2205595 2348935 14675 7420 7245 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English  1910475 948755 961715 7825 3995 3825 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     French  678940 318530 360415 255 130 125 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     Non-official languages  1965110 938305 1026805 6595 3295 3305 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 62935 29835 33100 5955 2965 2985 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Atikamekw    470 205 265 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Cree; n.o.s.  32750 15645 17105 15 5 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Dene  3245 1535 1710 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Innu/Montagnais  1065 490 580 0 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Inuktitut  7230 3510 3720 5945 2960 2980 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Mi'kmaq  3135 1435 1700 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ojibway  10870 5040 5835 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Oji-Cree  3300 1570 1730 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Stoney  865 410 455 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 1857185 887115 970070 220 115 110 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         African languages; n.i.e.  3625 1930 1695 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Afrikaans  4185 2075 2110 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Akan (Twi)  6105 3010 3095 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Albanian  6155 3095 3055 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Amharic  5665 2785 2875 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Arabic  116375 62625 53755 10 10 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Armenian  6690 3270 3420 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bantu languages; n.i.e.  3595 1735 1860 5 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bengali  11405 5925 5475 0 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Berber languages (Kabyle)  2040 1085 955 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bisayan languages  4015 1515 2500 10 10 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bosnian  3365 1635 1730 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bulgarian  3985 1850 2135 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Burmese  860 425 435 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Cantonese  83955 40200 43755 5 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Chinese; n.o.s.  74930 35840 39090 5 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Creoles  44100 19795 24305 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Croatian  19045 9240 9805 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Czech  7540 3415 4120 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Danish  4800 2145 2655 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Dutch  34465 15800 18660 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Estonian  2240 955 1285 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Finnish  5670 2355 3310 5 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Flemish  995 405 585 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Fukien  2315 1080 1235 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         German  117070 54490 62585 0 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Greek  50670 25670 25005 5 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Gujarati  25635 12745 12890 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hakka  1490 685 805 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hebrew  14270 7170 7095 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hindi  55375 28080 27290 10 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hungarian  19135 8770 10360 5 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ilocano  4880 1895 2990 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.  1845 980 870 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Italian  156885 77220 79665 10 10 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Japanese  19050 7875 11175 0 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Khmer (Cambodian)  5425 2545 2880 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Korean  22870 10620 12255 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Kurdish  2295 1245 1045 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lao  3830 1915 1915 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Latvian  1880 760 1125 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lingala  4235 1965 2270 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lithuanian  2120 855 1260 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Macedonian  5950 2890 3060 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Malay  4320 1915 2405 5 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Malayalam  6110 3085 3020 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Maltese  2405 1110 1300 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Mandarin  47785 21575 26205 5 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Marathi  1740 870 875 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Nepali  1175 605 565 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.  10610 5245 5365 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Norwegian  1935 885 1050 5 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Oromo  3315 1740 1580 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Panjabi (Punjabi)  83180 42490 40695 10 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Pashto  2315 1245 1075 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Persian (Farsi)  32275 17085 15190 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Polish  54580 24580 30005 0 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Portuguese  77850 37635 40215 0 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Romanian  20800 9715 11085 5 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Rundi (Kirundi)  1925 925 1000 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Russian  38805 17710 21095 10 10 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  1805 775 1030 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Semitic languages; n.i.e.  3685 1850 1835 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Serbian  14890 7460 7425 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Serbo-Croatian  2565 1255 1315 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Shanghainese  1045 445 595 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sign languages; n.i.e.  4300 1800 2505 5 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sindhi  4935 2285 2645 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sinhala (Sinhalese)  6060 3030 3030 5 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e.  465 240 225 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slavic languages; n.i.e.  970 490 485 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slovak  5150 2240 2910 5 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slovenian  3415 1515 1900 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Somali  9725 4625 5095 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Spanish  152210 73850 78365 15 5 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Swahili  6860 3325 3535 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Swedish  3515 1535 1985 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)  107960 40085 67870 40 10 30 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Taiwanese  4065 1915 2145 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tamil  27625 13960 13665 5 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Telugu  2550 1365 1190 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Thai  3380 1135 2240 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tibetan languages  595 320 280 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tigrigna  3330 1640 1690 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Turkish  7815 4250 3565 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ukrainian  32740 14290 18450 0 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Urdu  45580 23440 22145 10 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Vietnamese  32280 15455 16830 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Yiddish  3510 1555 1955 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Other languages 22 44985 21360 23630 420 215 205 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   Multiple responses          148055 72140 75915 30 15 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English and French  40280 20290 19995 5 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English and non-official language  49905 24725 25180 10 5 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     French and non-official language  56385 26370 30010 15 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English; French and non-official language  1485 755 730 0 0 0 Notes: 1. Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality. Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions. 2. A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind rain and snow. 3. A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall lobby vestibule or stairway leading to the outside and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently. 4. Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information. 5. The median age is an age 'x' such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'. 6. Refers to the marital status of the person taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status. 7. Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children) a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family. 8. Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses) common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily and stepfamilies may in turn be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. 9. Non-relatives may be present. 10. Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family that is a married couple with or without children or a couple living common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling but who do not constitute a census family. 11. Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons. 12. Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples. 13. Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households with or without additional persons. 14. Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples. 15. Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure for example the characteristics of a single-detached house a semi-detached house a row house or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration that is whether the dwelling is a single-detached house an apartment in a high-rise building a row house a mobile home etc. 16. Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars. 17. The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house row house apartment or flat in a duplex apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house. 18. Household private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household. 19. The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991 the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status who hold study permits or who hold work permits as well as family members living with them; for census purposes this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents. 20. The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population. 21. The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population. 22. This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary. 23. English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. Symbols: A adjusted figure due to boundary change E use with caution x area and data suppression + excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements .. incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement ... not applicable Source: Statistics Canada; 2011 Census of Population. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 27 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E