Newfoundland and Labrador (Province) Saskatchewan (Province) Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Population and dwelling counts Population in 2011 1 514536 ... ... 1033381 + ... ... Population and dwelling counts Population in 2006 1 505469 ... ... 968157 + ... ... Population and dwelling counts 2006 to 2011 population change (%) 1.8 ... ... 6.7 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Total private dwellings 2 250275 ... ... 460512 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 3 208842 ... ... 409645 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Population density per square kilometre 1.4 ... ... 1.8 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Land area (square km) 370510.76 ... ... 588239.21 ... ... Age characteristics Total population by age groups 4 514535 250570 263970 1033380 511555 521825 Age characteristics 0 to 4 years 24495 12620 11875 68760 35070 33690 Age characteristics 5 to 9 years 25105 12845 12260 63350 32480 30865 Age characteristics 10 to 14 years 27035 13795 13235 65750 33465 32285 Age characteristics 15 to 19 years 29590 15175 14410 71760 36870 34885 Age characteristics 15 years 5780 2940 2845 13910 7140 6765 Age characteristics 16 years 5845 3020 2825 14465 7390 7075 Age characteristics 17 years 5905 3075 2830 14405 7425 6985 Age characteristics 18 years 6000 3060 2940 14540 7505 7040 Age characteristics 19 years 6060 3085 2980 14430 7420 7015 Age characteristics 20 to 24 years 30050 15075 14975 72610 37135 35470 Age characteristics 25 to 29 years 28305 13605 14705 70395 35510 34885 Age characteristics 30 to 34 years 29275 13840 15435 65340 32750 32590 Age characteristics 35 to 39 years 33375 15895 17480 61150 30265 30880 Age characteristics 40 to 44 years 38015 18385 19630 61475 30550 30920 Age characteristics 45 to 49 years 42225 20545 21680 74630 36820 37810 Age characteristics 50 to 54 years 43185 21075 22110 77480 38855 38625 Age characteristics 55 to 59 years 42645 20950 21695 70050 35185 34865 Age characteristics 60 to 64 years 39135 19235 19895 56945 28305 28645 Age characteristics 65 to 69 years 28740 14100 14645 41500 20445 21055 Age characteristics 70 to 74 years 20115 9775 10340 33820 16050 17770 Age characteristics 75 to 79 years 14620 6750 7875 28950 13200 15750 Age characteristics 80 to 84 years 10075 4110 5965 23955 10165 13795 Age characteristics 85 years and over 8560 2800 5755 25475 8435 17035 Age characteristics Median age of the population 5 44.0 43.4 44.5 38.2 37.0 39.2 Age characteristics % of the population aged 15 and over 85.1 84.3 85.8 80.9 80.3 81.4 Marital status Total population 15 years and over by marital status 6 437910 211305 226600 835525 410545 424980 Marital status Married or living with a common-law partner 273040 136440 136600 487980 244485 243495 Marital status Married (and not separated) 231745 115840 115905 416355 208700 207655 Marital status Living common law 41295 20605 20690 71630 35785 35845 Marital status Not married and not living with a common-law partner 164865 74865 90000 347535 166055 181480 Marital status Single (never legally married) 107375 56945 50425 232160 128325 103835 Marital status Separated 8705 3755 4950 18210 8220 9990 Marital status Divorced 19855 8545 11315 43665 19500 24170 Marital status Widowed 28935 5620 23315 53500 10015 43490 Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households 7 159385 ... ... 285370 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 2 persons 86350 ... ... 148805 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 3 persons 38165 ... ... 55360 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 4 persons 27805 ... ... 51115 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 5 or more persons 7060 ... ... 30095 ... ... Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households 8 159385 ... ... 285375 ... ... Family characteristics Total couple families by family structure and number of children 134965 ... ... 238550 ... ... Family characteristics Married couples 114335 ... ... 202765 ... ... Family characteristics Without children at home 59155 ... ... 102740 ... ... Family characteristics With children at home 55185 ... ... 100030 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 26450 ... ... 35570 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 23065 ... ... 41100 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 5665 ... ... 23360 ... ... Family characteristics Common-law couples 20630 ... ... 35780 ... ... Family characteristics Without children at home 11335 ... ... 19585 ... ... Family characteristics With children at home 9290 ... ... 16200 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 5090 ... ... 7070 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 3150 ... ... 5180 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 1050 ... ... 3945 ... ... Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 24420 ... ... 46825 ... ... Family characteristics Female parent 19725 ... ... 36215 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 12530 ... ... 19685 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 5510 ... ... 10105 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 1680 ... ... 6430 ... ... Family characteristics Male parent 4700 ... ... 10605 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 3330 ... ... 6795 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 1110 ... ... 2615 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 255 ... ... 1195 ... ... Family characteristics Total children in census families in private households 140940 ... ... 308835 ... ... Family characteristics Under six years of age 29120 ... ... 79470 ... ... Family characteristics 6 to 14 years 46815 ... ... 112695 ... ... Family characteristics 15 to 17 years 17015 ... ... 39820 ... ... Family characteristics 18 to 24 years 28545 ... ... 54525 ... ... Family characteristics 25 years and over 19455 ... ... 22335 ... ... Family characteristics Average number of children at home per census family 0.9 ... ... 1.1 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of persons in private households 507270 247725 259545 1009040 500680 508360 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons not in census families 71975 32130 39845 176280 87630 88650 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with relatives 9 10735 4405 6330 23550 12035 11510 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with non-relatives only 14910 8225 6685 38345 22810 15535 Household and dwelling characteristics Living alone 46325 19500 26830 114385 52780 61605 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of census family persons 435295 215595 219700 832755 413050 419710 Household and dwelling characteristics Average number of persons per census family 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 76630 35830 40800 141370 64460 76910 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 22785 6435 16345 50190 14780 35415 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with relatives 9 4100 1065 3030 3395 1115 2285 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with non-relatives only 1150 580 570 1930 970 960 Household and dwelling characteristics Living alone 17540 4795 12745 44870 12700 32170 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 53845 29395 24450 91180 49685 41495 Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of private households by household type 10 208840 ... ... 409645 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Census-family households 155525 ... ... 277880 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-family-only households 11 143520 ... ... 255670 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Couple-family households 12 124425 ... ... 221710 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Without children 64765 ... ... 114595 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics With children 59655 ... ... 107120 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Lone-parent-family households 19095 ... ... 33960 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other family households 13 12000 ... ... 22205 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-family households with persons not in a census family 8220 ... ... 15220 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Couple-family households 14 5570 ... ... 9145 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Without children 2670 ... ... 3970 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics With children 2900 ... ... 5175 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Lone-parent-family households 2645 ... ... 6075 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Two-or-more-family households 3785 ... ... 6990 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Non-census-family households 53320 ... ... 131765 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-person households 46325 ... ... 114385 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Two-or-more-person households 6995 ... ... 17380 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling 15 208845 ... ... 409645 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house 155295 ... ... 303250 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; building that has five or more storeys 710 ... ... 10830 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling 16 1360 ... ... 8805 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other dwelling 17 51480 ... ... 86755 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house 8330 ... ... 11945 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Row house 10050 ... ... 14370 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; duplex 21305 ... ... 7090 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; building that has fewer than five storeys 11370 ... ... 52655 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house 415 ... ... 700 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of private households by household size 18 208840 ... ... 409645 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person 46325 ... ... 114385 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons 82260 ... ... 146850 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons 39400 ... ... 57410 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons 29880 ... ... 53070 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 5 persons 8200 ... ... 23455 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 6 or more persons 2765 ... ... 14470 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons in private households 507270 ... ... 1009040 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Average number of persons in private households 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ... Detailed mother tongue Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 509950 248825 261130 1018310 505085 513230 Detailed mother tongue   Single responses  508830 248285 260550 1005810 499115 506695 Detailed mother tongue     English  497565 242450 255110 860500 428115 432385 Detailed mother tongue     French  2480 1250 1235 16280 7760 8525 Detailed mother tongue     Non-official languages  8790 4585 4205 129035 63245 65785 Detailed mother tongue       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 2690 1320 1370 30895 15105 15790 Detailed mother tongue         Atikamekw    0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Cree; n.o.s.  10 0 10 21950 10765 11190 Detailed mother tongue         Dene  0 0 0 7955 3900 4055 Detailed mother tongue         Innu/Montagnais  2035 990 1045 0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Inuktitut  635 325 315 20 0 15 Detailed mother tongue         Mi'kmaq  5 0 5 5 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Ojibway  0 0 0 950 430 520 Detailed mother tongue         Oji-Cree  5 5 0 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Stoney  0 0 0 5 5 5 Detailed mother tongue Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 5855 3135 2720 96540 47370 49165 Detailed mother tongue         African languages; n.i.e.  60 35 25 420 235 185 Detailed mother tongue         Afrikaans  75 40 30 740 375 360 Detailed mother tongue         Akan (Twi)  5 5 0 105 60 45 Detailed mother tongue         Albanian  100 55 45 175 90 90 Detailed mother tongue         Amharic  10 5 10 215 110 110 Detailed mother tongue         Arabic  590 350 240 2045 1150 900 Detailed mother tongue         Armenian  5 0 5 10 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Bantu languages; n.i.e.  30 15 10 180 100 80 Detailed mother tongue         Bengali  200 120 85 1310 725 580 Detailed mother tongue         Berber languages (Kabyle)  0 0 0 0 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Bisayan languages  15 5 10 620 245 375 Detailed mother tongue         Bosnian  15 10 5 235 115 125 Detailed mother tongue         Bulgarian  60 30 25 45 25 25 Detailed mother tongue         Burmese  5 0 0 160 100 60 Detailed mother tongue         Cantonese  155 85 70 1725 835 890 Detailed mother tongue         Chinese; n.o.s.  870 455 420 5375 2685 2690 Detailed mother tongue         Creoles  10 10 10 80 50 35 Detailed mother tongue         Croatian  30 15 10 315 155 165 Detailed mother tongue         Czech  25 10 10 270 130 145 Detailed mother tongue         Danish  40 20 15 310 175 135 Detailed mother tongue         Dutch  95 50 45 1550 750 805 Detailed mother tongue         Estonian  15 10 5 15 5 15 Detailed mother tongue         Finnish  15 5 15 205 85 120 Detailed mother tongue         Flemish  0 0 0 75 30 45 Detailed mother tongue         Fukien  0 0 0 15 10 5 Detailed mother tongue         German  365 190 175 25415 12200 13215 Detailed mother tongue         Greek  50 30 20 835 435 395 Detailed mother tongue         Gujarati  45 25 15 700 430 265 Detailed mother tongue         Hakka  0 0 0 5 5 0 Detailed mother tongue         Hebrew  10 5 5 50 25 25 Detailed mother tongue         Hindi  90 55 40 840 505 330 Detailed mother tongue         Hungarian  45 20 25 1665 845 815 Detailed mother tongue         Ilocano  10 0 5 345 150 200 Detailed mother tongue         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.  15 10 5 155 90 70 Detailed mother tongue         Italian  75 35 35 730 385 345 Detailed mother tongue         Japanese  35 20 20 275 95 185 Detailed mother tongue         Khmer (Cambodian)  0 0 0 120 60 65 Detailed mother tongue         Korean  65 35 35 1230 595 630 Detailed mother tongue         Kurdish  15 10 5 100 60 40 Detailed mother tongue         Lao  0 0 5 325 170 160 Detailed mother tongue         Latvian  10 5 5 60 30 30 Detailed mother tongue         Lingala  5 0 5 15 10 5 Detailed mother tongue         Lithuanian  5 0 0 20 10 10 Detailed mother tongue         Macedonian  5 0 5 25 15 15 Detailed mother tongue         Malay  30 10 20 80 25 50 Detailed mother tongue         Malayalam  65 35 30 200 105 95 Detailed mother tongue         Maltese  5 0 0 5 5 5 Detailed mother tongue         Mandarin  170 85 90 1425 710 715 Detailed mother tongue         Marathi  35 25 15 70 35 35 Detailed mother tongue         Nepali  55 25 25 325 170 160 Detailed mother tongue         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.  40 20 15 295 150 145 Detailed mother tongue         Norwegian  55 45 5 540 240 300 Detailed mother tongue         Oromo  15 5 10 160 95 70 Detailed mother tongue         Panjabi (Punjabi)  115 65 50 2105 1225 885 Detailed mother tongue         Pashto  10 5 10 275 155 120 Detailed mother tongue         Persian (Farsi)  125 75 50 1010 550 465 Detailed mother tongue         Polish  100 55 40 1910 885 1025 Detailed mother tongue         Portuguese  95 60 30 475 215 260 Detailed mother tongue         Romanian  40 15 25 855 415 440 Detailed mother tongue         Rundi (Kirundi)  0 0 0 55 30 25 Detailed mother tongue         Russian  205 110 90 2355 1125 1225 Detailed mother tongue         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  5 0 5 35 25 15 Detailed mother tongue         Semitic languages; n.i.e.  5 0 5 480 245 235 Detailed mother tongue         Serbian  25 10 15 435 215 220 Detailed mother tongue         Serbo-Croatian  10 5 10 135 70 65 Detailed mother tongue         Shanghainese  0 0 0 15 10 5 Detailed mother tongue         Sign languages; n.i.e.  85 45 40 120 70 45 Detailed mother tongue         Sindhi  10 5 5 60 35 30 Detailed mother tongue         Sinhala (Sinhalese)  45 20 25 175 90 85 Detailed mother tongue         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e.  15 10 5 595 300 300 Detailed mother tongue         Slavic languages; n.i.e.  0 0 0 330 170 165 Detailed mother tongue         Slovak  10 5 5 140 80 60 Detailed mother tongue         Slovenian  5 0 5 80 45 35 Detailed mother tongue         Somali  5 5 0 435 205 230 Detailed mother tongue         Spanish  420 205 220 3230 1645 1585 Detailed mother tongue         Swahili  25 15 15 230 125 105 Detailed mother tongue         Swedish  15 10 5 245 100 145 Detailed mother tongue         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)  260 105 155 9260 4365 4900 Detailed mother tongue         Taiwanese  25 10 15 45 15 25 Detailed mother tongue         Tamil  85 50 35 275 170 110 Detailed mother tongue         Telugu  45 25 20 160 95 65 Detailed mother tongue         Thai  25 15 15 120 50 70 Detailed mother tongue         Tibetan languages  0 0 0 10 10 5 Detailed mother tongue         Tigrigna  10 5 10 350 165 185 Detailed mother tongue         Turkish  35 20 15 180 95 85 Detailed mother tongue         Ukrainian  30 15 20 13150 5915 7230 Detailed mother tongue         Urdu  200 100 95 3215 1715 1500 Detailed mother tongue         Vietnamese  30 15 15 1745 860 890 Detailed mother tongue         Yiddish  5 0 0 15 10 5 Detailed mother tongue       Other languages 22 245 130 110 1600 770 830 Detailed mother tongue   Multiple responses          1120 540 580 12500 5970 6530 Detailed mother tongue     English and French  465 215 255 1730 805 920 Detailed mother tongue     English and non-official language  585 295 285 9850 4720 5125 Detailed mother tongue     French and non-official language  45 20 20 750 360 390 Detailed mother tongue     English; French and non-official language 25 10 10 175 75 95 Knowledge of official languages Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 509950 248820 261125 1018315 505085 513230 Knowledge of official languages   English only 485745 239010 246735 965920 481535 484390 Knowledge of official languages   French only 135 65 65 430 195 235 Knowledge of official languages   English and French 23455 9445 14005 46570 20855 25715 Knowledge of official languages   Neither English nor French 630 305 320 5395 2505 2885 First official language spoken First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 509950 248825 261125 1018310 505085 513225 First official language spoken   English 507200 247430 259770 998300 495535 502765 First official language spoken   French 1990 1025 965 13710 6595 7115 First official language spoken   English and French 205 105 105 1160 595 570 First official language spoken   Neither English nor French 550 265 290 5145 2360 2780 First official language spoken Official language minority (number) 23 2100 1080 1020 14290 6890 7400 First official language spoken Official language minority (percentage) 23 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Detailed language spoken most often at home Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 509950 248825 261130 1018310 505085 513225 Detailed language spoken most often at home   Single responses 508620 248165 260450 1001705 497005 504700 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English 502475 245050 257425 938170 465005 473170 Detailed language spoken most often at home     French 1140 550 590 4295 1990 2305 Detailed language spoken most often at home     Non-official languages 5000 2570 2435 59240 30005 29230 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 2040 1010 1030 17360 8785 8565 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Atikamekw   0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 10970 5605 5365 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Dene 0 0 0 6205 3105 3095 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Innu/Montagnais 1875 930 955 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Inuktitut 160 80 75 10 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 5 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ojibway 0 0 0 175 70 100 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 2855 1505 1350 41330 20945 20390 Detailed language spoken most often at home         African languages; n.i.e. 25 15 10 180 100 80 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Afrikaans 40 15 20 470 240 235 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Albanian 75 45 30 130 60 65 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Amharic 10 5 5 110 50 60 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Arabic 365 205 160 1380 735 640 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bantu languages; n.i.e. 5 5 0 35 20 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bengali 100 55 45 1000 535 465 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bisayan languages 5 5 5 275 125 145 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bosnian 5 5 5 120 60 55 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bulgarian 15 10 10 15 10 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Burmese 0 0 0 125 70 55 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Cantonese 100 60 45 1065 505 560 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Chinese; n.o.s. 580 315 270 3690 1830 1860 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Creoles 10 5 5 30 20 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Croatian 15 10 5 80 35 40 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Czech 5 0 0 30 15 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Danish 10 5 5 20 10 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Dutch 5 0 5 150 80 70 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Estonian 10 5 5 5 0 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Fukien 0 0 0 10 10 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         German 45 20 25 7925 3880 4040 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Greek 5 5 5 290 140 155 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Gujarati 15 5 10 385 230 155 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hebrew 5 5 0 30 15 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hindi 25 15 10 470 265 205 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hungarian 10 5 5 205 105 105 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ilocano 5 0 5 110 55 60 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 5 5 5 85 50 40 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Italian 0 0 0 145 70 75 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Japanese 10 5 5 110 40 70 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 50 20 25 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Korean 40 25 15 955 475 480 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Kurdish 0 0 0 40 25 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lao 0 0 0 155 85 70 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Latvian 5 0 0 35 20 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lingala 5 0 0 15 10 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Macedonian 0 5 0 15 5 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Malay 10 5 5 15 5 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Malayalam 20 15 10 105 50 55 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Mandarin 125 65 60 1100 575 525 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Marathi 10 5 0 30 15 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Nepali 55 30 30 250 130 120 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 35 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Norwegian 10 5 10 10 5 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Oromo 10 5 5 100 55 45 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Panjabi (Punjabi) 55 30 25 1305 745 560 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Pashto 5 0 5 150 80 65 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Persian (Farsi) 65 30 35 655 340 315 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Polish 40 20 20 325 155 175 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Portuguese 15 5 5 150 70 80 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Romanian 15 0 10 310 145 165 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 15 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Russian 120 65 55 1290 660 630 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 5 0 10 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 375 190 190 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Serbian 10 0 0 300 145 155 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 60 30 30 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Shanghainese 0 0 0 5 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sign languages; n.i.e. 150 80 65 190 95 90 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sindhi 10 5 0 40 25 20 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 10 95 45 45 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e. 5 0 0 535 280 255 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 125 110 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slovak 10 5 0 20 15 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slovenian 0 0 0 10 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Somali 0 0 0 315 140 180 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Spanish 215 105 105 1590 845 745 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Swahili 25 10 15 125 65 55 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Swedish 5 5 0 15 10 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 90 45 50 5645 2810 2840 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Taiwanese 10 0 5 15 10 10 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tamil 35 15 15 115 70 45 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Telugu 35 10 15 90 55 35 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Thai 10 5 5 50 25 25 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tigrigna 5 0 5 190 85 100 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Turkish 15 5 10 125 65 60 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ukrainian 0 0 5 1635 800 835 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Urdu 95 50 45 2405 1275 1130 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Vietnamese 15 10 5 1270 640 635 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Other languages 22 110 55 55 550 275 275 Detailed language spoken most often at home   Multiple responses         1330 655 675 16610 8085 8525 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English and French 240 100 145 855 400 460 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English and non-official language 1035 530 500 15360 7500 7860 Detailed language spoken most often at home     French and non-official language 10 0 10 205 110 95 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English; French and non-official language 40 20 20 185 75 110 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 509950 248825 261125 1018310 505085 513225 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   None 501995 245045 256950 939390 466505 472885 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   Single responses  7785 3695 4085 77380 37800 39580 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English  2045 1040 1000 29695 15050 14645 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     French  2720 1140 1580 8320 3635 4685 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     Non-official languages  3020 1510 1510 39370 19120 20255 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 435 205 230 12375 5935 6440 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Atikamekw    0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Cree; n.o.s.  0 5 0 10020 4810 5210 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Dene  0 0 0 1875 895 975 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Innu/Montagnais  135 55 80 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Inuktitut  285 140 145 15 5 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Mi'kmaq  5 5 0 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ojibway  5 5 0 455 225 230 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Oji-Cree  5 0 5 5 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Stoney  0 0 0 5 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 2375 1205 1170 26080 12750 13325 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         African languages; n.i.e.  20 10 5 145 85 70 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Afrikaans  35 20 15 270 140 125 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Akan (Twi)  5 5 5 50 25 25 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Albanian  15 5 5 30 15 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Amharic  15 5 10 55 40 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Arabic  210 120 95 750 430 320 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Armenian  5 5 0 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bantu languages; n.i.e.  10 5 0 130 70 60 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bengali  50 35 20 200 115 80 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Berber languages (Kabyle)  0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bisayan languages  5 0 0 150 55 95 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bosnian  0 0 0 80 35 50 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bulgarian  25 15 15 20 10 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Burmese  0 0 0 45 30 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Cantonese  35 20 15 545 290 255 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Chinese; n.o.s.  180 95 85 1115 570 545 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Creoles  15 5 10 75 35 40 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Croatian  15 10 5 100 50 50 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Czech  10 5 5 55 25 30 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Danish  25 15 15 80 45 35 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Dutch  45 20 25 445 215 225 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Estonian  0 0 0 5 0 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Finnish  10 0 5 65 25 35 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Flemish  5 5 0 10 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Fukien  0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         German  175 90 80 4650 2275 2375 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Greek  30 25 10 510 265 250 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Gujarati  15 10 10 170 110 60 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hakka  0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hebrew  10 0 5 70 35 35 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hindi  85 45 35 540 325 215 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hungarian  10 5 5 395 200 200 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ilocano  0 0 0 85 25 60 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.  5 0 5 50 30 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Italian  40 25 20 265 145 120 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Japanese  35 10 20 200 95 100 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Khmer (Cambodian)  0 0 0 50 25 30 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Korean  35 15 20 210 105 110 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Kurdish  5 0 5 45 20 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lao  0 0 0 85 50 35 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Latvian  0 0 0 10 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lingala  10 5 5 30 15 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lithuanian  0 0 0 5 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Macedonian  0 0 0 5 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Malay  15 5 10 50 25 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Malayalam  30 15 10 55 35 25 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Maltese  0 0 5 0 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Mandarin  50 25 30 320 145 170 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Marathi  10 5 5 25 15 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Nepali  0 0 0 30 15 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.  45 15 30 310 155 155 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Norwegian  50 30 15 95 35 60 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Oromo  5 5 0 20 10 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Panjabi (Punjabi)  30 15 15 625 370 255 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Pashto  0 0 0 60 35 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Persian (Farsi)  25 20 10 240 140 105 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Polish  30 15 15 465 205 265 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Portuguese  40 25 20 215 95 115 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Romanian  10 5 10 200 100 95 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Rundi (Kirundi)  0 0 0 30 15 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Russian  80 45 30 665 315 350 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  0 0 5 20 15 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Semitic languages; n.i.e.  0 0 0 115 60 55 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Serbian  10 5 5 105 50 50 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Serbo-Croatian  5 0 0 40 20 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Shanghainese  0 0 0 5 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sign languages; n.i.e.  85 35 45 190 95 95 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sindhi  10 5 5 10 5 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sinhala (Sinhalese)  20 10 10 60 30 30 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e.  0 0 0 45 20 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slavic languages; n.i.e.  0 0 0 35 20 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slovak  5 0 5 30 20 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slovenian  5 0 5 15 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Somali  0 0 0 70 40 25 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Spanish  290 140 155 1865 915 955 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Swahili  10 5 5 120 65 55 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Swedish  15 5 5 65 30 35 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)  105 30 75 2325 1020 1305 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Taiwanese  10 5 5 20 5 15 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tamil  35 15 15 115 65 45 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Telugu  10 5 5 70 45 25 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Thai  15 5 5 60 25 40 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tibetan languages  0 0 0 5 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tigrigna  10 0 5 105 45 60 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Turkish  15 5 5 50 25 20 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ukrainian  10 10 10 4225 1805 2420 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Urdu  100 50 45 700 370 335 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Vietnamese  15 10 5 395 195 205 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Yiddish  0 0 0 5 5 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Other languages 22 210 95 105 915 430 485 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   Multiple responses          170 85 90 1540 775 765 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English and French  25 10 15 115 60 55 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English and non-official language  40 25 20 495 265 235 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     French and non-official language  110 50 55 920 445 475 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English; French and non-official language  0 0 0 10 5 5 Notes: 1. Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality. Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions. 2. A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind rain and snow. 3. A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall lobby vestibule or stairway leading to the outside and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently. 4. Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information. 5. The median age is an age 'x' such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'. 6. Refers to the marital status of the person taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status. 7. Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children) a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family. 8. Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses) common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily and stepfamilies may in turn be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. 9. Non-relatives may be present. 10. Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family that is a married couple with or without children or a couple living common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling but who do not constitute a census family. 11. Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons. 12. Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples. 13. Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households with or without additional persons. 14. Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples. 15. Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure for example the characteristics of a single-detached house a semi-detached house a row house or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration that is whether the dwelling is a single-detached house an apartment in a high-rise building a row house a mobile home etc. 16. Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars. 17. The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house row house apartment or flat in a duplex apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house. 18. Household private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household. 19. The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991 the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status who hold study permits or who hold work permits as well as family members living with them; for census purposes this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents. 20. The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population. 21. The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population. 22. This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary. 23. English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. Symbols: A adjusted figure due to boundary change E use with caution x area and data suppression + excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements .. incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement ... not applicable Source: Statistics Canada; 2011 Census of Population. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 27 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E