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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Markham, T Ontario (Census subdivision)			New Brunswick (Province)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	301,709	...Data not available	...Data not available	751,171	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	261,573	...Data not available	...Data not available	729,997	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	15.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	93,202	...Data not available	...Data not available	348,465	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	90,534	...Data not available	...Data not available	314,007	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	1,419.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	10.5	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	212.58	...Data not available	...Data not available	71,377.18	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	301,710	147,285	154,425	751,170	366,440	384,730
0 to 4 years	16,430	8,455	7,980	36,525	18,575	17,955
5 to 9 years	17,315	8,950	8,365	36,660	18,600	18,060
10 to 14 years	18,775	9,685	9,090	40,390	20,780	19,610
15 to 19 years	21,280	11,095	10,185	45,845	23,585	22,265
15 years	4,330	2,255	2,075	8,705	4,485	4,220
16 years	4,425	2,310	2,115	9,030	4,660	4,365
17 years	4,135	2,115	2,020	9,270	4,730	4,540
18 years	4,235	2,235	1,995	9,450	4,900	4,550
19 years	4,150	2,175	1,980	9,395	4,815	4,585
20 to 24 years	20,590	10,730	9,865	44,585	22,735	21,850
25 to 29 years	19,235	9,665	9,570	41,725	20,535	21,190
30 to 34 years	17,890	8,330	9,560	43,700	21,160	22,540
35 to 39 years	21,030	9,710	11,320	48,120	23,380	24,740
40 to 44 years	23,105	10,675	12,435	51,275	25,010	26,265
45 to 49 years	25,180	11,970	13,210	61,905	30,250	31,650
50 to 54 years	23,645	11,365	12,285	62,795	30,675	32,115
55 to 59 years	21,610	10,425	11,185	59,340	28,940	30,400
60 to 64 years	18,600	9,120	9,480	54,665	26,940	27,725
65 to 69 years	12,395	6,030	6,365	39,110	19,410	19,695
70 to 74 years	9,225	4,500	4,730	29,255	14,060	15,190
75 to 79 years	6,820	3,215	3,600	22,480	10,020	12,460
80 to 84 years	4,740	2,000	2,745	16,335	6,535	9,795
85 years and over	3,835	1,370	2,465	16,465	5,240	11,225
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	39.6	38.6	40.5	43.7	42.8	44.6
% of the population aged 15 and over	82.6	81.6	83.5	84.9	84.2	85.5
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	249,190	120,200	128,990	637,590	308,485	329,110
Married or living with a common-law partner	155,455	77,390	78,065	382,310	191,050	191,260
Married (and not separated)	148,920	74,120	74,800	310,310	155,115	155,195
Living common law	6,535	3,270	3,265	72,000	35,935	36,070
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	93,740	42,810	50,925	255,285	117,440	137,850
Single (never legally married)	68,560	36,070	32,490	159,760	86,220	73,545
Separated	4,475	1,665	2,815	21,035	9,180	11,855
Divorced	9,535	3,170	6,360	32,930	14,060	18,870
Widowed	11,170	1,910	9,255	41,560	7,985	33,575
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	86,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	224,590	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	29,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	125,615	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	23,155	...Data not available	...Data not available	49,255	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	25,070	...Data not available	...Data not available	37,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	8,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	86,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	224,590	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	75,270	...Data not available	...Data not available	188,400	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	72,005	...Data not available	...Data not available	152,455	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	21,620	...Data not available	...Data not available	82,075	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	50,390	...Data not available	...Data not available	70,380	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	18,730	...Data not available	...Data not available	31,060	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	23,595	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,455	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	8,060	...Data not available	...Data not available	9,860	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	3,265	...Data not available	...Data not available	35,950	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	1,815	...Data not available	...Data not available	20,155	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	1,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,790	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	670	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,430	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	555	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,455	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	220	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,905	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	11,335	...Data not available	...Data not available	36,185	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	9,135	...Data not available	...Data not available	28,735	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	5,035	...Data not available	...Data not available	18,065	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	3,125	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	970	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,640	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	2,205	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,450	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	1,380	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,320	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	625	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	205	...Data not available	...Data not available	410	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	112,200	...Data not available	...Data not available	200,700	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	19,755	...Data not available	...Data not available	43,455	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	32,505	...Data not available	...Data not available	69,295	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	12,520	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	26,170	...Data not available	...Data not available	38,950	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	21,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	22,950	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	0.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	300,135	146,825	153,310	735,715	359,500	376,215
Number of persons not in census families	26,060	10,055	16,000	122,025	56,500	65,525
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	10,050	3,085	6,960	13,885	5,930	7,955
Living with non-relatives only	5,780	2,845	2,935	26,435	14,440	11,995
Living alone	10,225	4,120	6,105	81,705	36,135	45,570
Number of census family persons	274,080	136,770	137,310	613,695	303,000	310,690
Average number of persons per census family	3.2	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	35,710	16,785	18,925	114,255	52,430	61,830
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	9,145	1,920	7,225	37,740	11,275	26,460
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	4,940	865	4,075	4,920	1,330	3,590
Living with non-relatives only	395	165	235	2,545	1,205	1,340
Living alone	3,810	890	2,915	30,270	8,745	21,530
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	26,565	14,865	11,705	76,515	41,150	35,365
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	90,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	314,005	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	78,615	...Data not available	...Data not available	220,100	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	62,980	...Data not available	...Data not available	204,380	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	55,865	...Data not available	...Data not available	175,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	16,170	...Data not available	...Data not available	95,030	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	39,690	...Data not available	...Data not available	80,600	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	7,115	...Data not available	...Data not available	28,745	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	15,635	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	8,325	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,310	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	6,830	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	1,185	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,555	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	5,640	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,565	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	1,500	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,190	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	7,305	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	11,920	...Data not available	...Data not available	93,910	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	10,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	81,700	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	1,695	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,205	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	90,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	314,005	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	58,045	...Data not available	...Data not available	220,180	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	9,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,990	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	5	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	23,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	75,845	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	5,090	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,815	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	10,935	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,835	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	5,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,110	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...Data not available	...Data not available	42,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	10	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	90,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	314,005	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	10,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	81,700	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	21,285	...Data not available	...Data not available	123,375	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	19,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	51,805	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	22,425	...Data not available	...Data not available	40,245	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	9,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,310	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	7,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,570	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	300,135	...Data not available	...Data not available	735,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	3.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,680	146,975	153,710	739,900	361,415	378,480
Single responses	289,655	141,640	148,015	731,855	357,560	374,295
English	115,750	58,175	57,570	479,930	234,735	245,195
French	2,035	955	1,075	233,530	113,495	120,035
Non-official languages	171,875	82,505	89,370	18,395	9,330	9,065
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	0	0	0	2,135	1,030	1,110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,095
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	171,270	82,220	89,050	15,520	7,920	7,595
African languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	20	10
Afrikaans	45	20	25	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Albanian	125	65	60	15	10	10
Amharic	55	20	30	45	20	25
Arabic	2,760	1,405	1,355	1,325	830	495
Armenian	1,445	710	735	15	10	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	30	30
Bengali	535	270	265	180	95	80
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bisayan languages	145	60	85	65	20	45
Bosnian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Bulgarian	140	75	70	20	5	10
Burmese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Cantonese	47,460	22,635	24,835	225	120	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	31,165	15,025	16,145	1,190	605	585
Creoles	185	85	100	70	40	35
Croatian	135	60	75	75	35	40
Czech	125	60	60	45	25	20
Danish	65	35	25	145	50	95
Dutch	300	150	155	925	500	425
Estonian	115	50	60	20	10	10
Finnish	140	55	90	50	25	25
Flemish	5	5	5	30	10	20
Fukien	600	290	305	0	0	5
German	1,155	545	610	1,805	860	945
Greek	2,700	1,355	1,350	140	85	55
Gujarati	4,710	2,285	2,425	45	25	20
Hakka	1,165	570	595	5	5	0
Hebrew	350	185	170	25	20	10
Hindi	2,460	1,205	1,260	250	130	115
Hungarian	655	305	345	155	75	80
Ilocano	180	60	120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	30	15	15
Italian	4,265	2,130	2,135	440	240	205
Japanese	445	175	265	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,885	1,390	1,495	1,810	915	890
Kurdish	65	35	30	15	5	5
Lao	75	35	40	5	0	0
Latvian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	60	25	30	15	5	5
Macedonian	1,375	655	715	15	10	5
Malay	305	140	170	45	25	20
Malayalam	500	240	260	40	20	20
Maltese	50	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,350	6,840	7,505	405	190	215
Marathi	185	85	95	35	15	15
Nepali	40	20	20	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	135	85	55
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Oromo	15	15	10	30	15	10
Panjabi (Punjabi)	4,375	2,190	2,190	95	55	45
Pashto	255	125	135	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,725	2,880	2,840	450	245	205
Polish	710	325	385	255	125	130
Portuguese	705	310	395	220	110	115
Romanian	1,015	505	505	420	225	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	2,035	950	1,085	355	175	180
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	5	0	0
Serbian	350	185	165	120	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	45	15	25
Shanghainese	220	90	130	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	95	55	40
Sindhi	650	300	350	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	370	175	190	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	100	50	50	20	10	15
Slovenian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Somali	150	65	85	5	5	0
Spanish	1,925	880	1,045	1,135	545	585
Swahili	90	50	40	140	80	55
Swedish	30	15	15	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	1,845	2,875	585	205	380
Taiwanese	330	160	165	5	0	0
Tamil	14,710	7,190	7,520	90	55	35
Telugu	225	105	115	45	25	20
Thai	80	25	55	65	15	55
Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	10	10	5
Turkish	315	165	155	65	40	25
Ukrainian	240	110	125	135	65	70
Urdu	6,405	3,150	3,250	205	105	95
Vietnamese	1,070	495	575	285	145	140
Yiddish	160	85	80	25	20	5
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	605	280	325	740	385	360
Multiple responses	11,025	5,330	5,690	8,040	3,860	4,185
English and French	525	230	290	6,580	3,140	3,445
English and non-official language	9,980	4,865	5,115	1,120	540	575
French and non-official language	255	120	140	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	95	50	40
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,680	146,970	153,705	739,900	361,420	378,480
English only	257,730	128,700	129,030	426,675	212,750	213,925
French only	175	75	105	66,375	31,205	35,170
English and French	17,760	7,795	9,970	245,890	117,020	128,870
Neither English nor French	25,015	10,405	14,610	960	445	515
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,675	146,970	153,710	739,900	361,420	378,480
English	271,005	134,420	136,585	502,040	245,760	256,285
French	2,280	1,060	1,220	234,410	114,040	120,370
English and French	2,695	1,230	1,470	2,575	1,225	1,350
Neither English nor French	24,705	10,265	14,440	865	395	475
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	3,625	1,670	1,950	235,700	114,655	121,040
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	1.2	1.1	1.3	31.9	31.7	32.0
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,675	146,970	153,710	739,895	361,420	378,475
Single responses	274,070	133,910	140,160	731,310	357,340	373,970
English	156,850	77,755	79,090	512,110	250,355	261,760
French	920	420	500	209,885	102,240	107,650
Non-official languages	116,295	55,735	60,565	9,310	4,750	4,565
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	116,085	55,640	60,445	8,000	4,085	3,915
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Arabic	1,250	610	645	730	430	295
Armenian	865	420	445	0	5	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bengali	320	155	165	105	55	45
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Burmese	40	15	20	5	5	0
Cantonese	40,255	19,045	21,215	130	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	21,610	10,490	11,115	845	445	400
Creoles	100	55	50	35	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Dutch	25	15	15	180	90	95
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Flemish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fukien	145	70	75	10	0	0
German	170	80	95	490	235	250
Greek	870	405	460	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,545	1,215	1,320	25	10	15
Hakka	630	295	335	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	20	15	5
Hindi	1,270	615	650	125	65	65
Hungarian	205	90	110	25	10	15
Ilocano	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Italian	1,270	590	675	90	40	50
Japanese	245	105	140	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,130	1,030	1,100	1,580	805	770
Kurdish	30	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	40	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	570	265	300	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	50	25	15	10
Malayalam	235	120	115	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,745	5,730	6,020	325	160	165
Marathi	50	20	25	10	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Panjabi (Punjabi)	2,690	1,305	1,390	40	20	25
Pashto	170	80	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,030	1,990	2,040	320	170	145
Polish	235	115	125	65	30	35
Portuguese	195	90	105	75	30	40
Romanian	565	275	295	265	135	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Russian	1,435	690	745	220	110	105
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	200	100	100	90	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Shanghainese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	165	100	60
Sindhi	225	105	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	475	545	595	280	315
Swahili	15	10	5	70	35	30
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	770	1,000	280	130	150
Taiwanese	175	90	90	0	0	5
Tamil	10,990	5,300	5,690	35	20	15
Telugu	115	50	60	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tibetan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	80	30	15	15
Ukrainian	50	20	25	35	15	20
Urdu	3,715	1,830	1,890	120	55	65
Vietnamese	510	235	270	235	125	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	210	95	115	280	150	125
Multiple responses	26,610	13,065	13,550	8,585	4,075	4,510
English and French	435	220	215	6,235	2,910	3,325
English and non-official language	25,715	12,665	13,055	2,020	995	1,025
French and non-official language	75	25	45	175	90	90
English, French and non-official language	385	155	230	160	85	75
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,680	146,975	153,705	739,895	361,420	378,480
None	207,770	101,525	106,245	656,325	321,935	334,390
Single responses	91,470	44,790	46,680	82,780	39,115	43,665
English	45,320	22,640	22,675	47,560	22,885	24,670
French	1,770	745	1,025	28,410	12,880	15,535
Non-official languages	44,380	21,405	22,975	6,810	3,350	3,465
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	0	0	0	845	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	825	370	455
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	44,095	21,270	22,825	5,280	2,665	2,610
African languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Afrikaans	40	15	25	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Albanian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Amharic	30	15	15	10	10	5
Arabic	1,085	555	535	450	275	180
Armenian	440	220	225	5	5	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	30	20
Bengali	200	100	105	50	25	25
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bisayan languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	10	5	0	5
Cantonese	9,600	4,675	4,925	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,300	2,595	2,705	245	120	125
Creoles	140	65	80	70	30	35
Croatian	45	20	30	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	20	20	10	10
Danish	30	20	10	55	20	35
Dutch	130	55	80	310	165	145
Estonian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Finnish	35	10	20	30	10	15
Flemish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fukien	285	145	145	0	0	0
German	450	200	250	680	330	345
Greek	1,745	855	890	65	45	20
Gujarati	1,645	805	840	15	10	5
Hakka	315	155	155	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	100	130	35	20	10
Hindi	1,590	800	790	130	65	60
Hungarian	220	105	120	50	25	25
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Italian	1,880	885	995	190	95	95
Japanese	215	95	120	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	525	255	270	150	80	70
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	655	320	330	5	0	5
Malay	105	50	55	15	10	5
Malayalam	185	85	105	15	10	5
Maltese	20	10	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,905	1,375	1,535	95	40	55
Marathi	95	45	50	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	95	55	40
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oromo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,265	645	620	40	25	15
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	530	515	95	45	45
Polish	230	105	125	75	40	45
Portuguese	300	135	170	75	40	35
Romanian	265	135	125	100	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	405	190	210	105	60	50
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	120	70	55	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Shanghainese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	50	65
Sindhi	335	160	170	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	5	0	5
Slovenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Somali	80	35	50	10	0	0
Spanish	825	375	445	705	335	365
Swahili	50	25	20	80	35	45
Swedish	15	5	10	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,810	700	1,110	220	65	155
Taiwanese	130	65	60	5	0	5
Tamil	3,410	1,675	1,730	45	25	20
Telugu	50	30	20	25	15	10
Thai	20	5	15	35	10	25
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	115	65	50	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	25	25	35	20	15
Urdu	2,010	990	1,020	60	35	25
Vietnamese	400	175	225	50	25	25
Yiddish	30	15	15	10	0	5
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	280	135	150	695	310	385
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	790	370	420
English and French	190	90	95	130	60	65
English and non-official language	735	350	390	250	130	120
French and non-official language	510	220	295	400	175	230
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Markham, Ontario (Code 3519036) and New Brunswick (Code 13) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

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Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Markham, Town, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), Ontario

Map: New Brunswick

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: New Brunswick (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Markham (Town)

Canada
- Ontario (Province)
  - York (Regional municipality)
    - Markham (Town)

Geographic hierarchy: New Brunswick (Province)

Canada
- New Brunswick (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario
Highlight tables, Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) with 5,000-plus population
Focus on Geography, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario
Census Data Navigator, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario
NHS Focus on Geography Series, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Related data: New Brunswick

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, New Brunswick
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, New Brunswick
Census Data Navigator, New Brunswick
Visual Census, New Brunswick

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, New Brunswick, 2011
NHS Data Tables, New Brunswick
NHS Focus on Geography Series, New Brunswick

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Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Map: New Brunswick

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Markham (Town)

Geographic hierarchy: New Brunswick (Province)

Note

Related data

Related data: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: New Brunswick

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

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