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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Quebec (Province)			British Columbia (Province)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,903,001^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,400,057^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	7,546,131^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,113,487^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	4.7	...Data not available	...Data not available	7.0	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,685,926	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,945,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,395,343	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,764,637	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	4.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	1,356,547.02	...Data not available	...Data not available	922,509.29	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	7,903,000	3,875,860	4,027,140	4,400,055	2,156,600	2,243,455
0 to 4 years	440,840	225,525	215,320	219,665	112,885	106,775
5 to 9 years	399,575	203,675	195,900	218,915	112,200	106,715
10 to 14 years	418,205	213,540	204,665	238,780	122,465	116,315
15 to 19 years	491,980	249,960	242,020	275,165	141,670	133,500
15 years	93,955	47,690	46,265	53,725	27,620	26,110
16 years	96,095	48,880	47,210	54,885	28,475	26,410
17 years	97,795	49,925	47,875	55,400	28,510	26,885
18 years	100,210	50,910	49,305	55,380	28,425	26,955
19 years	103,915	52,545	51,370	55,785	28,640	27,140
20 to 24 years	489,185	246,850	242,340	279,825	142,290	137,535
25 to 29 years	490,665	245,695	244,970	288,780	143,475	145,305
30 to 34 years	531,445	264,980	266,460	275,985	135,220	140,755
35 to 39 years	498,225	249,610	248,615	280,870	135,455	145,415
40 to 44 years	520,805	261,120	259,690	313,765	151,430	162,335
45 to 49 years	623,575	311,320	312,250	350,600	170,580	180,020
50 to 54 years	648,695	320,695	327,995	354,610	172,060	182,550
55 to 59 years	579,280	285,295	293,990	323,335	157,455	165,880
60 to 64 years	512,830	250,675	262,155	291,040	142,645	148,395
65 to 69 years	403,210	194,305	208,905	210,900	103,785	107,115
70 to 74 years	291,755	135,830	155,925	160,715	77,350	83,360
75 to 79 years	232,355	101,675	130,680	127,480	60,720	66,760
80 to 84 years	176,420	69,170	107,250	96,945	42,745	54,200
85 years and over	153,945	45,945	108,005	92,675	32,150	60,520
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	41.9	40.7	43.0	41.9	41.1	42.7
% of the population aged 15 and over	84.1	83.4	84.7	84.6	83.9	85.3
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	6,644,380	3,233,120	3,411,260	3,722,695	1,809,045	1,913,650
Married or living with a common-law partner	3,745,320	1,875,415	1,869,905	2,154,575	1,074,965	1,079,610
Married (and not separated)	2,353,770	1,177,720	1,176,050	1,832,605	913,430	919,175
Living common law	1,391,550	697,695	693,850	321,965	161,530	160,435
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,899,060	1,357,705	1,541,360	1,568,120	734,075	834,040
Single (never legally married)	1,942,090	1,045,540	896,545	1,014,270	550,830	463,435
Separated	105,195	46,465	58,720	102,040	43,570	58,470
Divorced	463,830	188,265	275,565	246,515	98,130	148,385
Widowed	387,945	77,430	310,515	205,300	41,550	163,750
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,238,155	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	1,158,055	...Data not available	...Data not available	645,245	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	473,495	...Data not available	...Data not available	263,910	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	407,400	...Data not available	...Data not available	238,525	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	164,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	90,470	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,238,155	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	1,838,120	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,048,350	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	1,143,365	...Data not available	...Data not available	887,990	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	596,140	...Data not available	...Data not available	422,310	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	547,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	465,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	216,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	181,895	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	226,985	...Data not available	...Data not available	205,505	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	104,010	...Data not available	...Data not available	78,280	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	694,750	...Data not available	...Data not available	160,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	334,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	105,425	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	360,500	...Data not available	...Data not available	54,935	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	152,120	...Data not available	...Data not available	27,565	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	155,020	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,145	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	53,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,225	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	365,515	...Data not available	...Data not available	189,805	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	277,930	...Data not available	...Data not available	149,010	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	169,760	...Data not available	...Data not available	90,235	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	81,365	...Data not available	...Data not available	43,935	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	26,810	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,835	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	87,580	...Data not available	...Data not available	40,795	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	57,910	...Data not available	...Data not available	27,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	23,780	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,510	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	5,900	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,005	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	2,201,800	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,230,340	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	520,710	...Data not available	...Data not available	260,215	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	728,240	...Data not available	...Data not available	409,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	279,620	...Data not available	...Data not available	156,650	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	453,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	255,855	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	219,980	...Data not available	...Data not available	148,375	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.0	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.0	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	7,732,835	3,812,190	3,920,640	4,324,505	2,122,320	2,202,185
Number of persons not in census families	1,489,290	717,115	772,170	807,660	383,540	424,120
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	145,795	64,175	81,615	105,450	42,525	62,925
Living with non-relatives only	249,085	141,300	107,785	203,285	111,935	91,345
Living alone	1,094,410	511,640	582,770	498,920	229,075	269,850
Number of census family persons	6,243,545	3,095,075	3,148,470	3,516,850	1,738,780	1,778,070
Average number of persons per census family	2.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	1,128,815	510,045	618,775	643,410	302,320	341,095
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	413,235	124,645	288,590	211,820	65,460	146,365
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	45,530	11,850	33,680	32,900	7,490	25,410
Living with non-relatives only	24,935	11,985	12,950	13,560	6,770	6,790
Living alone	342,775	100,810	241,965	165,365	51,195	114,165
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	715,580	385,395	330,185	431,590	236,860	194,730
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	3,395,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,764,635	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	2,174,255	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,183,075	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	2,050,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,041,470	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	1,738,280	...Data not available	...Data not available	898,030	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	880,690	...Data not available	...Data not available	458,880	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	857,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	439,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	312,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	143,445	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	123,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	141,600	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	95,000	...Data not available	...Data not available	91,190	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	61,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	66,105	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	27,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	23,805	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	33,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	42,300	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	33,750	...Data not available	...Data not available	25,085	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	28,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	50,415	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	1,221,090	...Data not available	...Data not available	581,565	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	498,925	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	126,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	82,640	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,764,635	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	1,560,405	...Data not available	...Data not available	842,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	171,115	...Data not available	...Data not available	143,970	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	22,995	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,960	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	1,640,825	...Data not available	...Data not available	731,585	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	171,435	...Data not available	...Data not available	52,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	86,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	130,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	263,860	...Data not available	...Data not available	184,355	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	1,103,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	361,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	15,645	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,885	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,764,640	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	498,925	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	1,181,240	...Data not available	...Data not available	613,270	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	496,140	...Data not available	...Data not available	264,135	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	421,080	...Data not available	...Data not available	237,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	142,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	91,600	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	59,920	...Data not available	...Data not available	58,985	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	7,732,835	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,324,505	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.5	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690	4,356,205	2,137,240	2,218,965
Single responses	7,663,135	3,764,810	3,898,325	4,273,930	2,098,055	2,175,870
English	599,225	297,875	301,355	3,062,435	1,526,350	1,536,085
French	6,102,210	2,994,300	3,107,910	57,275	28,315	28,965
Non-official languages	961,700	472,635	489,060	1,154,215	543,395	610,825
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	41,290	20,530	20,760	1,210	540	675
Atikamekw	5,815	2,975	2,845	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,135	7,570	7,565	955	435	525
Dene	0	5	0	70	35	35
Innu/Montagnais	8,715	4,200	4,515	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10,915	5,430	5,485	25	10	10
Mi'kmaq	670	340	325	15	10	5
Ojibway	30	15	15	140	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	908,480	445,970	462,515	1,137,420	535,395	602,025
African languages, n.i.e.	930	530	400	620	330	295
Afrikaans	100	50	45	2,735	1,330	1,405
Akan (Twi)	1,140	560	585	455	235	220
Albanian	2,405	1,240	1,170	1,335	695	635
Amharic	690	340	355	1,255	615	640
Arabic	140,035	74,985	65,050	13,050	7,505	5,550
Armenian	15,030	7,335	7,700	1,105	560	545
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	1,645	875	770	530	235	295
Bengali	10,405	5,305	5,100	2,410	1,265	1,145
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5,645	3,095	2,550	15	10	5
Bisayan languages	955	280	670	3,870	1,445	2,430
Bosnian	1,505	745	760	1,275	635	640
Bulgarian	6,495	3,165	3,330	1,945	960	985
Burmese	60	25	35	945	485	465
Cantonese	10,975	5,185	5,790	133,245	61,790	71,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,590	19,745	21,850	120,040	55,735	64,305
Creoles	49,475	21,965	27,510	640	315	320
Croatian	2,375	1,220	1,160	7,820	3,860	3,955
Czech	1,645	790	855	5,610	2,800	2,810
Danish	305	145	160	5,250	2,575	2,675
Dutch	3,245	1,595	1,645	23,080	11,190	11,890
Estonian	200	75	125	820	345	475
Finnish	415	155	255	4,090	1,705	2,390
Flemish	590	250	340	445	215	235
Fukien	75	30	45	1,920	835	1,085
German	15,025	6,920	8,105	73,625	35,140	38,485
Greek	39,825	20,135	19,690	6,250	3,360	2,885
Gujarati	5,940	2,915	3,025	6,595	3,060	3,540
Hakka	105	40	60	1,110	475	630
Hebrew	3,975	2,105	1,870	1,755	970	785
Hindi	2,745	1,435	1,310	24,640	11,840	12,800
Hungarian	6,675	3,250	3,430	9,855	4,915	4,940
Ilocano	1,685	615	1,075	3,755	1,465	2,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	560	320	240	475	265	205
Italian	113,815	56,530	57,285	24,060	12,180	11,880
Japanese	2,175	680	1,495	19,665	6,840	12,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,620	4,035	4,580	1,465	700	770
Korean	4,085	1,785	2,300	48,975	22,350	26,625
Kurdish	820	465	360	1,415	775	645
Lao	4,185	2,050	2,140	1,155	550	600
Latvian	335	125	205	615	305	310
Lingala	2,045	980	1,070	35	20	20
Lithuanian	650	275	370	435	190	245
Macedonian	195	105	95	275	130	140
Malay	625	250	375	3,535	1,590	1,950
Malayalam	315	165	150	1,460	735	725
Maltese	30	15	15	220	115	115
Mandarin	11,290	5,155	6,130	94,055	43,630	50,425
Marathi	160	90	65	430	220	210
Nepali	1,280	620	660	805	430	375
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,565	2,470	2,090	470	250	220
Norwegian	275	130	140	2,370	1,155	1,215
Oromo	7,035	3,865	3,170	325	185	140
Panjabi (Punjabi)	11,150	5,990	5,160	182,915	90,900	92,020
Pashto	990	545	445	900	485	415
Persian (Farsi)	19,835	10,340	9,500	36,045	18,265	17,775
Polish	15,250	6,695	8,555	17,460	8,185	9,270
Portuguese	34,265	16,505	17,760	14,605	6,990	7,615
Romanian	31,245	15,115	16,130	8,330	4,110	4,220
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,370	1,150	1,220	135	60	80
Russian	24,085	10,765	13,320	22,650	10,300	12,350
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	2,005	875	1,130	80	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	75	690	345	340
Serbian	2,955	1,485	1,470	6,655	3,425	3,225
Serbo-Croatian	1,910	945	970	1,425	675	755
Shanghainese	95	40	50	1,250	530	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	305	215	645	335	310
Sindhi	305	145	155	1,770	790	975
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	585	305	280	1,405	715	685
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	775	400	375
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	325	180	145	495	275	225
Slovak	1,180	525	660	3,220	1,440	1,780
Slovenian	840	375	460	1,225	590	640
Somali	855	435	420	975	495	480
Spanish	131,850	64,490	67,365	40,795	19,325	21,470
Swahili	2,065	1,060	1,010	755	390	365
Swedish	515	240	280	2,740	1,195	1,545
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,740	4,655	9,090	66,120	25,835	40,285
Taiwanese	405	190	215	5,675	2,640	3,035
Tamil	13,245	6,645	6,595	3,135	1,635	1,500
Telugu	365	200	160	570	295	270
Thai	725	190	535	2,410	730	1,680
Tibetan languages	110	60	50	200	115	85
Tigrigna	350	160	190	590	285	300
Turkish	6,915	3,605	3,305	2,890	1,650	1,235
Ukrainian	4,785	2,095	2,690	9,680	4,215	5,460
Urdu	9,800	5,115	4,690	8,450	4,315	4,140
Vietnamese	26,560	12,675	13,885	25,100	11,745	13,360
Yiddish	9,035	4,515	4,520	350	185	170
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	11,930	6,140	5,790	15,585	7,455	8,130
Multiple responses	152,820	76,455	76,365	82,280	39,185	43,095
English and French	64,800	32,390	32,405	8,600	4,065	4,535
English and non-official language	23,435	11,455	11,975	68,800	32,875	35,925
French and non-official language	51,640	25,810	25,825	3,345	1,520	1,830
English, French and non-official language	12,950	6,790	6,155	1,530	725	805
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,690	4,356,210	2,137,240	2,218,965
English only	363,860	180,175	183,690	3,912,950	1,943,760	1,969,190
French only	4,047,175	1,871,500	2,175,675	2,045	950	1,095
English and French	3,328,725	1,758,410	1,570,310	296,645	132,940	163,705
Neither English nor French	76,190	31,175	45,015	144,555	59,590	84,965
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,265	3,974,695	4,356,205	2,137,245	2,218,965
English	935,635	465,965	469,675	4,143,245	2,044,365	2,098,885
French	6,561,510	3,216,790	3,344,720	53,725	26,660	27,065
English and French	245,230	128,655	116,575	16,935	7,710	9,220
Neither English nor French	73,580	29,860	43,720	142,300	58,510	83,790
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	1,058,250	530,290	527,960	62,190	30,515	31,680
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	13.5	13.8	13.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,695	4,356,205	2,137,245	2,218,965
Single responses	7,570,900	3,720,195	3,850,710	4,193,385	2,059,465	2,133,915
English	767,415	379,915	387,500	3,506,595	1,733,775	1,772,820
French	6,249,080	3,071,635	3,177,450	16,685	8,015	8,665
Non-official languages	554,400	268,640	285,760	670,100	317,670	352,430
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	37,955	19,060	18,895	175	85	85
Atikamekw	5,365	2,805	2,560	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,155	7,085	7,075	135	70	65
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Innu/Montagnais	7,730	3,760	3,965	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10,360	5,230	5,130	5	5	5
Mi'kmaq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	511,880	247,275	264,610	665,750	315,485	350,265
African languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	190	80	105
Afrikaans	25	10	15	1,385	685	690
Akan (Twi)	565	260	310	120	60	60
Albanian	1,510	765	745	700	345	350
Amharic	360	165	195	555	245	310
Arabic	72,955	37,360	35,590	7,640	4,065	3,575
Armenian	10,980	5,195	5,785	490	250	240
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	115	50	65
Bengali	8,285	4,110	4,170	1,465	715	750
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,915	1,005	915	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	235	95	140	1,265	540	720
Bosnian	1,030	525	505	705	370	340
Bulgarian	4,940	2,430	2,505	1,085	530	555
Burmese	30	10	15	585	315	270
Cantonese	8,340	3,980	4,360	103,550	47,585	55,970
Chinese, n.o.s.	33,890	16,270	17,620	81,270	37,740	43,525
Creoles	19,430	8,295	11,135	315	145	165
Croatian	1,060	510	545	2,540	1,200	1,340
Czech	510	240	275	1,570	795	775
Danish	35	20	15	325	160	170
Dutch	525	245	280	2,230	1,055	1,175
Estonian	30	15	15	110	40	70
Finnish	65	25	40	795	350	445
Flemish	95	45	55	50	25	20
Fukien	15	10	5	690	310	380
German	3,025	1,435	1,590	11,555	5,430	6,120
Greek	20,060	9,685	10,380	2,105	1,015	1,095
Gujarati	3,955	1,905	2,050	3,045	1,335	1,710
Hakka	20	5	15	320	145	175
Hebrew	1,735	885	845	780	395	390
Hindi	1,450	720	725	12,390	5,900	6,490
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,315	2,560	1,235	1,325
Ilocano	585	225	360	1,190	530	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	180	85	85
Italian	39,540	17,925	21,615	6,250	2,730	3,520
Japanese	915	390	525	9,540	3,985	5,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,350	2,475	2,875	750	370	385
Korean	2,955	1,360	1,590	38,810	17,985	20,830
Kurdish	380	200	180	945	490	460
Lao	2,395	1,160	1,235	545	270	275
Latvian	90	35	55	105	50	50
Lingala	545	250	290	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	60	90	65	30	35
Macedonian	125	65	60	140	70	70
Malay	225	115	120	1,320	655	660
Malayalam	75	40	35	690	350	340
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	9,325	4,485	4,835	78,070	36,945	41,130
Marathi	65	40	25	230	120	105
Nepali	1,170	575	600	525	275	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	465	505	140	65	75
Norwegian	40	20	25	160	80	80
Oromo	2,115	1,110	1,010	175	80	95
Panjabi (Punjabi)	8,345	4,415	3,925	137,390	67,955	69,430
Pashto	805	430	380	565	295	270
Persian (Farsi)	14,380	7,125	7,255	24,750	12,095	12,655
Polish	6,955	3,160	3,800	6,395	3,065	3,330
Portuguese	16,015	7,615	8,405	5,195	2,405	2,785
Romanian	22,790	11,190	11,605	4,155	2,050	2,105
Rundi (Kirundi)	665	305	355	75	30	45
Russian	18,465	8,740	9,725	12,205	5,880	6,320
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	450	210	235	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	465	230	235
Serbian	2,015	985	1,025	4,020	2,020	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	1,180	580	600	615	300	315
Shanghainese	30	15	20	555	260	295
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	625	355	980	535	450
Sindhi	175	85	90	675	295	385
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	165	170	595	295	300
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	620	315	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	80	35	45
Slovak	255	115	140	1,080	515	570
Slovenian	295	130	170	165	70	100
Somali	520	245	275	625	310	315
Spanish	88,380	43,095	45,290	20,585	10,025	10,555
Swahili	750	365	385	250	130	125
Swedish	115	55	55	430	195	235
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,280	2,815	4,465	29,380	12,780	16,600
Taiwanese	220	115	100	2,910	1,390	1,515
Tamil	11,270	5,585	5,685	1,965	1,010	960
Telugu	220	120	105	290	145	140
Thai	210	95	115	845	375	475
Tibetan languages	80	40	40	100	55	45
Tigrigna	170	80	90	295	135	160
Turkish	4,945	2,470	2,475	1,365	725	645
Ukrainian	1,925	835	1,090	1,070	475	595
Urdu	7,125	3,595	3,530	5,430	2,700	2,730
Vietnamese	20,740	9,845	10,895	17,270	8,085	9,180
Yiddish	6,275	3,225	3,050	10	5	5
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	4,565	2,310	2,265	4,180	2,100	2,075
Multiple responses	245,055	121,070	123,985	162,820	77,775	85,050
English and French	71,555	35,860	35,695	4,700	2,240	2,460
English and non-official language	43,765	21,305	22,460	155,065	74,155	80,905
French and non-official language	100,110	48,590	51,525	930	435	495
English, French and non-official language	29,625	15,315	14,310	2,130	940	1,185
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690	4,356,205	2,137,240	2,218,965
None	6,691,145	3,279,620	3,411,525	3,740,260	1,844,645	1,895,615
Single responses	1,046,580	522,335	524,245	604,495	287,270	317,220
English	459,125	234,190	224,935	249,765	122,305	127,455
French	298,090	147,040	151,050	38,175	17,315	20,865
Non-official languages	289,365	141,100	148,260	316,550	147,655	168,900
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	3,380	1,585	1,795	845	400	445
Atikamekw	470	205	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,250	630	620	705	335	365
Dene	0	0	0	30	15	20
Innu/Montagnais	920	435	490	0	0	0
Inuktitut	485	205	275	20	10	5
Mi'kmaq	250	110	135	10	5	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	279,095	136,070	143,025	305,355	142,340	163,020
African languages, n.i.e.	625	335	295	310	165	140
Afrikaans	65	35	30	1,340	650	690
Akan (Twi)	475	240	240	260	130	125
Albanian	400	200	200	405	200	205
Amharic	195	95	100	460	220	245
Arabic	49,400	26,430	22,965	3,845	2,280	1,570
Armenian	2,500	1,235	1,265	320	160	165
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	945	495	450	215	95	125
Bengali	1,140	635	505	570	285	285
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,980	1,050	930	0	5	0
Bisayan languages	250	80	165	920	345	575
Bosnian	310	145	165	395	190	205
Bulgarian	835	380	450	495	215	275
Burmese	10	5	5	235	110	130
Cantonese	1,890	935	955	29,240	13,945	15,290
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,395	2,480	2,920	20,595	9,830	10,760
Creoles	34,645	15,580	19,065	490	250	235
Croatian	600	280	325	3,195	1,585	1,615
Czech	445	205	240	1,940	900	1,045
Danish	130	50	75	1,705	765	940
Dutch	930	415	515	6,930	3,130	3,805
Estonian	60	25	35	235	100	135
Finnish	140	60	85	1,290	550	740
Flemish	110	45	65	125	50	70
Fukien	25	10	15	670	295	380
German	5,900	2,720	3,175	23,905	10,935	12,970
Greek	14,520	7,350	7,165	3,310	1,730	1,580
Gujarati	1,185	600	585	3,185	1,485	1,705
Hakka	50	20	30	315	135	175
Hebrew	2,975	1,475	1,505	1,090	575	515
Hindi	1,870	985	890	12,695	6,190	6,505
Hungarian	1,580	715	865	2,950	1,405	1,545
Ilocano	505	180	325	945	360	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	110	95	175	90	85
Italian	39,030	19,225	19,810	9,605	4,715	4,890
Japanese	1,070	465	610	9,050	3,635	5,415
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,300	1,070	1,230	365	170	195
Korean	650	275	375	6,890	3,125	3,765
Kurdish	230	125	110	270	160	110
Lao	1,095	530	565	410	200	210
Latvian	90	35	55	120	45	75
Lingala	2,585	1,255	1,325	65	25	40
Lithuanian	180	65	120	115	55	60
Macedonian	45	20	25	60	25	35
Malay	235	105	130	1,450	645	805
Malayalam	135	70	70	520	260	260
Maltese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Mandarin	1,880	810	1,075	17,925	8,150	9,775
Marathi	55	30	30	125	65	65
Nepali	40	25	25	155	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,705	1,350	1,355	295	155	135
Norwegian	110	60	55	715	330	380
Oromo	2,435	1,275	1,160	65	45	25
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,755	960	795	34,010	17,040	16,970
Pashto	80	50	30	235	120	120
Persian (Farsi)	2,920	1,600	1,325	7,025	3,725	3,300
Polish	3,465	1,400	2,065	5,450	2,475	2,975
Portuguese	9,950	4,785	5,165	5,640	2,625	3,010
Romanian	4,475	2,070	2,410	2,410	1,135	1,270
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,140	565	575	40	25	25
Russian	4,610	2,105	2,500	6,140	2,715	3,425
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	920	390	530	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	160	85	70
Serbian	540	275	265	1,855	955	905
Serbo-Croatian	350	185	165	435	190	245
Shanghainese	50	25	25	485	215	265
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	205	240	865	345	520
Sindhi	110	50	60	930	400	530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	95	80	570	285	290
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	150	75	75
Slovak	310	140	175	1,035	400	635
Slovenian	225	95	130	345	155	190
Somali	250	135	120	365	190	175
Spanish	40,335	19,665	20,670	20,930	10,065	10,865
Swahili	1,245	615	630	580	280	300
Swedish	320	150	175	1,220	535	680
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,875	1,540	3,335	24,810	9,040	15,775
Taiwanese	135	65	70	2,675	1,275	1,395
Tamil	1,510	790	720	910	480	430
Telugu	80	50	30	195	100	95
Thai	320	100	215	1,110	370	740
Tibetan languages	30	15	10	45	30	25
Tigrigna	90	45	45	175	85	90
Turkish	1,270	690	575	1,020	575	445
Ukrainian	1,245	535	715	1,930	830	1,100
Urdu	2,205	1,200	1,010	2,425	1,260	1,170
Vietnamese	4,620	2,245	2,375	5,945	2,880	3,060
Yiddish	1,690	765	920	90	35	50
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	6,890	3,445	3,445	10,345	4,910	5,435
Multiple responses	78,230	39,305	38,925	11,455	5,320	6,130
English and French	30,610	15,760	14,845	1,090	495	595
English and non-official language	24,795	12,330	12,465	4,540	2,185	2,350
French and non-official language	21,860	10,720	11,145	5,760	2,610	3,145
English, French and non-official language	965	500	465	70	30	40

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Quebec (Code 24) and British Columbia (Code 59) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

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A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
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© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
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Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Quebec

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Quebec (shaded in green)

Map: British Columbia

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: British Columbia (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: British Columbia (Province)

Canada
- British Columbia (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Quebec
Census Data Navigator, Quebec
Visual Census, Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: British Columbia

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, British Columbia
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, British Columbia
Census Data Navigator, British Columbia
Visual Census, British Columbia

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, British Columbia, 2011
NHS Data Tables, British Columbia
NHS Focus on Geography Series, British Columbia

Census Profile: Help

Help

Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

Data table

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Quebec

Map: British Columbia

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: British Columbia (Province)

Note

Related data

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: British Columbia

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Help