Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Longueuil, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 239,700 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 231,409 ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.6 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 110,761 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 105,533 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,070.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 115.75 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 239,700 116,530 123,165 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 37,855 19,380 18,475 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 13,440 6,895 6,545 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 13,040 6,700 6,340 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 11,375 5,785 5,590 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 159,910 79,190 80,715 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 12,295 6,190 6,100 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 15,360 7,650 7,705 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 15,845 7,845 8,000 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 15,785 7,805 7,975 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 16,490 8,330 8,155 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 15,190 7,685 7,505 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 15,165 7,540 7,625 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 18,380 9,050 9,325 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 19,085 9,205 9,875 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 16,320 7,880 8,445 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 41,940 17,960 23,980 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 14,040 6,250 7,785 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 11,130 5,055 6,075 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 7,305 3,205 4,095 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 5,005 2,080 2,925 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 4,455 1,365 3,090 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 2,980 1,045 1,930 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 1,135 265 865 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 295 45 250 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 45 0 45 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.8 16.6 15.0 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 66.7 68.0 65.5 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 17.5 15.4 19.5 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 1.9 1.2 2.5 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 41.9 40.7 43.4 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 105,535 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 35,110 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,270 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 65,710 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5,485 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 3,440 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,835 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 50,435 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 510 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 445 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 105,530 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 36,395 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 35,655 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 15,415 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 11,975 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,100 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 234,955 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 201,845 97,150 104,695 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 107,255 53,680 53,575 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 66,070 33,060 33,010 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 41,185 20,620 20,565 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 94,595 43,475 51,115 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 63,495 33,690 29,800 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 3,280 1,445 1,835 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 16,755 6,005 10,745 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 11,065 2,330 8,735 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 65,820 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 34,990 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 14,600 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 11,455 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,775 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 65,815 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 52,570 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 32,000 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 20,570 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 13,250 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 10,235 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 3,015 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 52,570 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 26,540 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 26,030 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 10,915 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 10,580 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 4,530 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 13,250 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 8,450 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 3,680 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 1,115 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 49,985 24,010 25,975 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 105,530 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 63,855 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 25,785 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 38,065 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 970 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 40,715 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 36,395 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,315 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 237,660 115,720 121,945 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 6,420 3,285 3,130 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 110,535 49,225 61,315 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 118,740 62,425 56,315 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 1,970 785 1,185 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 237,660 115,720 121,940 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 19,865 10,025 9,840 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 206,290 99,915 106,375 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 9,615 5,040 4,575 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 1,895 745 1,150 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 24,670 12,545 12,130 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 10.4 10.8 9.9 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 237,660 115,720 121,940 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 230,935 112,390 118,545 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 196,605 95,520 101,085 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 13,900 6,955 6,950 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 182,705 88,565 94,135 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 34,330 16,875 17,460 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 25 5 20 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 0 5 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 315 125 190
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 0 0 0 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 0 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 0 0 0 660 295 360
Dene 0 0 0 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 0 0 0 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 0 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 15 5 10 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 10 0 5 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 5 0 0 980 430 555
Oneida 0 0 0 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 0 0 0 465 230 235
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 0 0 0 1,215 570 635
Stoney 0 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 34,305 16,860 17,445 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,200 3,270 2,930 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 890 460 430 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 575 285 290 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 315 175 140 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 0 0 0 805 455 350
Oromo 0 0 0 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 20 10 5 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 365 195 170
Semitic languages 5,265 2,785 2,480 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 10 5 5 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 5,235 2,770 2,460 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 0 0 0 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 20 10 5 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 0 0 0 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 0 0 0 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,230 580 655 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 265 115 150 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 970 465 505 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 440 165 275 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 0 0 0 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 15 5 15 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 0 0 0 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 20 5 15 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 130 65 65 1,430 665 760
Malay 20 10 15 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 0 0 0 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 240 75 160 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 2,805 1,275 1,530 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 170 75 90 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 2,535 1,155 1,380 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 100 45 55 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 100 50 50 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 5 0 5 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 10 5 10 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 65 35 30 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 15 5 5 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 18,585 9,105 9,475 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 40 20 20 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 100 45 55 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 2,430 1,130 1,305 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 25 10 15 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 5 5 5 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 20 10 15 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 2,405 1,115 1,295 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 5 0 5 810 385 430
Bosnian 5 0 0 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 330 170 160 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 65 30 35 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 35 15 20 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 5 0 0 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 345 140 205 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 1,180 535 635 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 85 50 35 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 15 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 25 10 15 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 50 65 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 170 80 95 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 5 0 0 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,090 540 550
Welsh 0 0 0 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 530 295 235
Germanic languages 390 200 185 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 15 10 5 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 60 25 35 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 0 0 0 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 280 145 130 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 5 5 0 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 10 5 5 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 5 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 0 5 0 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 525 280 240
Greek 565 310 255 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 2,605 1,360 1,250 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 630 335 295 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 105 60 40 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 60 25 35 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 75 45 25 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 0 0 0 565 300 265
Konkani 5 0 5 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 10 5 5 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 0 0 5 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 55 60 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 5 5 5 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 10 0 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 245 130 115 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 1,960 1,015 945 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 10 10 5 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 60 30 35 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 1,885 975 905 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 12,455 6,040 6,410 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 0 5 5 865 440 425
Italian 1,160 595 565 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 1,475 720 760 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 1,985 960 1,020 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 7,830 3,765 4,065 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 380 340
Japanese 50 5 40 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 1,715 910 805
Georgian 5 0 0 1,715 910 805
Korean 130 60 75 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 5 0 5 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 1,440 755 685 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 75 40 35 1,535 815 720
Edo 0 0 0 1,670 770 900
Ewe 35 20 10 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 120 60 60 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 0 0 0 920 445 470
Ganda 0 0 0 1,295 625 665
Igbo 5 0 0 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 95 50 50 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 115 55 60 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 75 35 40 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 5 5 0 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 90 50 40 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 305 170 140 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 15 15 0 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 505 270 230 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 0 0 0 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 75 35 35 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 5 0 0 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 50 25 25 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 10 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,590 1,220 1,365 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 2,535 1,195 1,340 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 845 390 450 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 15 5 10 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 1,390 660 730 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 5 0 5 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 110 50 65 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 50 25 30 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 65 55 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 30 25 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 0 0 0 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 55 35 25 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 365 170 190 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 340 165 175 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 20 10 15 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 35 55
Turkic languages 125 65 60 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 120 65 60 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 0 0 0 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 130 75 55 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 0 0 0 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 5 0 5 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 130 75 55 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 6,725 3,330 3,390 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 2,485 1,240 1,250 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 480 250 235 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 3,180 1,550 1,625 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 580 290 285 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 237,665 115,720 121,945 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 225,580 109,815 115,765 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 207,145 100,885 106,260 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 16,495 8,270 8,225 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 190,645 92,615 98,030 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 18,435 8,930 9,505 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 110 55 60
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 0 0 0 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 0 0 0 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 18,430 8,930 9,500 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,345 1,175 1,165 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 260 130 130 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 170 80 80 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 50 40 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 0 0 0 620 330 285
Oromo 0 0 0 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 5 5 5 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 85 95
Semitic languages 2,080 1,040 1,035 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 0 0 0 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 2,070 1,040 1,035 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 0 0 0 735 335 400
Hebrew 5 5 0 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 785 370 415 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 150 65 80 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 635 305 330 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 145 60 85 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 0 0 0 290 140 155
Cebuano 0 0 0 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 5 5 0 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 50 25 25 435 220 210
Malay 0 0 0 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 0 0 0 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 50 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 995 425 570 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 65 20 40 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 880 380 500 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 45 20 25 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 5 5 0 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 5 5 0 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 35 15 20 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 5 5 0 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 11,335 5,505 5,825 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 25 15 10 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 55 25 30 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 1,595 760 825 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 5 5 5 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 0 0 0 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 5 5 5 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 1,585 760 825 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 5 0 0 230 105 120
Bosnian 0 0 5 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 255 125 130 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 30 15 15 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 15 5 10 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 135 60 70 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 920 450 475 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 40 25 20 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 10 5 5 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 20 35 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 110 55 55 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 670 310 360
Celtic languages 0 0 0 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 105 80
Welsh 0 0 0 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Germanic languages 30 20 15 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 0 0 0 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 0 0 0 855 410 445
Dutch 5 0 5 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 0 0 0 185 95 90
German 30 15 10 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 0 0 0 270 120 150
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 0 0 0 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 355 170 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 270 130 135 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 1,745 875 875 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 345 170 175 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 65 40 30 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 40 20 20 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 40 20 15 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 0 0 0 135 70 70
Konkani 0 0 0 720 355 370
Marathi 10 5 0 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 0 0 0 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 25 35 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 10 5 5 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 115 50 60 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 1,405 700 700 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 5 5 5 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 50 20 30 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 1,350 675 675 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 7,610 3,680 3,930 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 0 0 0 355 165 190
Italian 290 120 165 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 735 355 380 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 1,395 690 705 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 5,195 2,510 2,680 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Japanese 15 5 10 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 1,040 565 475
Georgian 5 5 0 1,035 565 475
Korean 100 45 50 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 910 440 470
Mongolian 0 0 0 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 280 130 145 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 15 10 5 340 180 160
Edo 0 0 0 415 175 240
Ewe 5 0 5 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 5 20 825 400 425
Ga 0 0 0 250 105 140
Ganda 0 0 0 345 160 185
Igbo 0 0 0 1,000 485 510
Lingala 20 10 15 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 15 10 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 5 10 1,530 670 865
Shona 0 0 0 1,035 475 560
Swahili 15 5 5 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 95 50 50 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 0 0 0 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 0 0 0 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 65 35 35 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 10 5 5 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 35 15 20 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 20 10 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,005 985 1,030 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 1,960 955 1,010 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 580 280 300 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 10 0 5 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 1,195 590 610 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 60 20 40 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 20 15 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 45 40 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 25 20 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 0 0 0 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 0 0 0 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 45 30 20 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 200 105 100 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 195 95 100 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 5 5 0 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages 70 35 35 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 1,245 640 610
Turkish 70 35 30 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 0 0 0 610 315 290
Uzbek 0 0 0 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 455 230 225
Uralic languages 35 15 15 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 0 0 0 975 365 610
Finnish 0 0 0 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 35 15 15 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 12,080 5,905 6,175 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 3,045 1,530 1,515 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 910 465 445 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 6,685 3,190 3,495 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 1,435 720 720 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 237,660 115,720 121,940 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 196,240 94,985 101,255 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 16,045 8,350 7,690 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 11,480 5,610 5,880 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 11,020 5,370 5,650 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 15 5 10 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 11,010 5,370 5,645 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 1,235 630 605 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 1,125 550 575 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 480 215 265 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 197,225 95,555 101,670 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 190,655 92,525 98,130 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,931 37,234 28,983 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 190,690 92,525 98,165 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,514 32,650 26,571 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 167,825 83,415 84,410 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,371 35,352 25,664 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 148,180 67,535 80,640 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,027 4,863 8,317 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 137,870 70,745 67,120 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,039 35,735 28,536 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 197,230 95,560 101,670 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 190,585 92,535 98,050 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,124 46,878 35,695 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 190,605 92,535 98,075 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,968 37,795 30,356 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 167,760 83,180 84,580 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,292 46,106 32,591 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 148,110 67,705 80,405 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,412 7,423 9,245 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 137,865 70,500 67,370 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,866 45,144 34,343 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 197,230 95,560 101,665 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 62,015 33,605 28,410 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,695 50,876 42,603 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,838 61,999 48,550 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.9 88.2 78.7 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.1 73.5 66.1 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.1 11.8 21.3 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 197,225 95,560 101,670 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 6,575 3,035 3,540 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 190,655 92,525 98,130 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.8 96.5 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 23,305 10,795 12,510 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 35,225 14,170 21,055 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 29,270 12,340 16,925 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 26,025 12,470 13,560 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 23,155 11,335 11,820 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 16,185 8,410 7,770 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 11,205 6,290 4,915 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 8,510 4,975 3,540 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 5,415 3,240 2,180 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 3,545 2,290 1,255 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 8,810 6,205 2,605 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 6,415 4,440 1,975 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 2,395 1,765 630 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 197,230 95,560 101,670 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 6,540 3,035 3,505 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 190,690 92,520 98,170 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.8 96.6 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 24,165 10,955 13,210 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 36,980 15,055 21,925 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 35,905 15,755 20,155 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 33,795 16,600 17,190 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 24,125 12,440 11,690 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 14,875 8,410 6,465 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 9,015 5,305 3,710 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 4,645 2,965 1,675 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 7,185 5,040 2,145 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 2,615 1,765 850 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 1,485 1,040 445 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 3,090 2,240 850 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 197,225 95,555 101,670 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 59,355 24,810 34,545 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 137,870 70,745 67,125 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 69.9 74.0 66.0 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 17,545 8,945 8,595 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 10,425 4,740 5,680 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 19,895 8,850 11,045 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 17,615 8,070 9,545 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 17,635 8,450 9,185 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 14,900 7,455 7,445 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 11,155 6,045 5,110 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 8,150 4,675 3,475 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 6,715 3,970 2,740 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 13,840 9,535 4,305 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 4,160 2,710 1,450 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 2,815 1,895 915 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 6,865 4,935 1,930 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 105,535 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,626 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,214 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 36,395 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,535 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,882 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 69,140 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,049 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,445 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 105,535 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,267 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,349 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 36,390 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,778 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,137 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 69,145 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,419 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,198 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 105,530 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,135 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,565 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,620 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,355 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,375 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,550 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,340 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,725 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5,775 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,520 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10,085 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 8,685 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,365 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,360 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,245 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 23,830 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,495 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,830 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,250 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,255 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 105,530 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,200 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,595 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,650 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,645 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,095 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,670 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,000 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,100 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6,825 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 6,475 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 11,490 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 9,455 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,770 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,000 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,845 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,725 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,630 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,535 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,555 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 66,060 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,664 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,851 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 25,160 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,097 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,925 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 26,180 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,679 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,380 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 12,740 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,426 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,757 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 66,010 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,323 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,775 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 25,200 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,575 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,570 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 26,220 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,740 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,258 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 12,670 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,122 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 44,740 21,660 23,075 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,072 33,488 29,005 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,039 29,590 26,770 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 44,805 21,565 23,235 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,431 39,306 35,690 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,387 32,359 30,484 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 234,955 114,850 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 139,195 66,225 72,965 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 22,870 11,135 11,735 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 26,205 11,665 14,545 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 30,615 14,515 16,105 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 30,860 14,820 16,035 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 28,645 14,100 14,545 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 95,765 48,625 47,140 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 25,840 12,960 12,880 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 23,430 11,765 11,665 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 20,135 10,310 9,825 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 15,630 8,050 7,580 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 10,725 5,540 5,185 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 234,955 114,855 120,105 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 44,655 22,730 21,930 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 16,145 8,310 7,835 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 152,005 75,205 76,800 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 38,300 16,915 21,375 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 34,710 15,935 18,775 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 7,370 3,825 3,540 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 2,710 1,395 1,315 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 20,715 9,905 10,810 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 6,625 2,200 4,420 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 13.9 15.6 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 16.5 16.8 16.1 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 16.8 16.8 16.8 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 13.2 14.1 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 17.3 13.0 20.7 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 28,060 13,200 14,860 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 5,470 2,840 2,630 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 2,000 1,030 970 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 18,030 8,925 9,100 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 4,565 1,440 3,130 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.9 11.5 12.4 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 12.2 12.5 12.0 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.4 12.4 12.4 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 11.9 11.8 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 11.9 8.5 14.6 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 234,955 114,850 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 233,005 114,085 118,920 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 124,380 65,485 58,900 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 226,605 110,760 115,845 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 52,515 25,470 27,045 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 0 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 545 225 320
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 0 0 0 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 0 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 10 0 10 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 10 0 10 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 0 0 10 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 0 0 0 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 0 0 0 1,760 870 890
Stoney 0 0 0 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 52,490 25,465 27,030 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,430 5,050 4,380 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 1,260 620 640 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 880 420 465 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 390 200 190 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 25 15 10 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 0 0 0 1,085 625 470
Oromo 0 0 0 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 25 10 10 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 480 220 265
Semitic languages 8,720 4,700 4,025 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 15 0 0 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 8,560 4,610 3,950 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 10 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 0 0 0 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 150 90 60 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 0 0 0 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 0 0 0 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,555 705 850 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 440 175 265 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 1,120 540 585 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 600 225 375 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 0 0 0 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 35 10 30 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 0 0 0 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 25 10 15 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 195 95 105 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 30 15 20 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 0 0 0 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 340 100 240 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 6,060 2,810 3,250 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 295 125 170 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 5,580 2,590 2,990 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 220 110 105 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 90 45 45 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 10 0 10 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 10 10 0 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 60 30 35 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 15 10 0 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 29,160 14,095 15,065 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 30 20 15 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 160 80 80 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 3,160 1,440 1,715 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 50 20 30 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 0 0 0 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 50 20 25 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 3,135 1,430 1,700 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 15 0 15 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 0 0 0 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 330 195 135 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 145 60 85 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 50 20 25 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 10 0 0 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 465 205 260 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 1,830 850 980 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 80 55 30 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 40 10 30 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 40 20 20 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 60 90 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 450 170 280 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 15 10 10 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 0 10 0 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 1,265 715 555 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 10 0 0 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 10 10 0 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 100 60 35 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 0 0 0 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 1,110 630 480 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 10 10 0 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 40 15 20 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 15 20 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 10 10 0 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 850 455 395 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 3,275 1,710 1,570 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 1,125 585 540 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 180 115 65 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 105 50 50 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 335 180 155 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 0 0 0 905 490 420
Konkani 15 0 10 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 15 10 10 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 0 0 10 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 10 0 10 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 135 115 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 25 20 10 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 505 250 255 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 2,280 1,180 1,095 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 40 20 15 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 145 80 70 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 2,160 1,120 1,040 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 21,395 10,225 11,175 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 15 10 10 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 2,470 1,220 1,250 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 2,255 1,100 1,155 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 2,400 1,210 1,190 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 15,420 7,230 8,195 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 235 130 105 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 0 0 0 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 225 75 145 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 15 10 15 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 20 0 10 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 2,740 1,285 1,450 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 30 15 15 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 130 60 70 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 10 0 0 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 65 35 35 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 190 90 100 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 10 0 10 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 0 0 0 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 0 0 0 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 430 185 245 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 85 90 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 125 50 75 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 20 0 20 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 220 95 125 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 610 315 290 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 40 15 20 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,045 515 530 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 0 0 0 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 250 75 170 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 30 15 15 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 180 45 130 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,820 1,345 1,470 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 2,800 1,330 1,470 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 1,015 490 525 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 10 0 10 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 1,820 830 995 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 125 60 70 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 30 40 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 155 90 65 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 0 0 0 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 15 10 10 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 620 330 290 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 585 315 275 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 100 40 60 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Turkic languages 205 105 100 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 185 90 100 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 15 0 10 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 125 75 55 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 0 0 0 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 10 10 0 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 120 65 55 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 130 80 45 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 234,955 114,850 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 221,880 108,465 113,415 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 41,960 21,315 20,640 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 179,920 87,145 92,775 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 13,080 6,390 6,685 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 234,955 114,855 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 191,630 93,590 98,045 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 41,580 20,420 21,160 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 7,580 3,800 3,775 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 4,235 2,155 2,085 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 6,035 2,920 3,110 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 14,535 7,155 7,380 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 6,300 3,090 3,210 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 8,235 4,070 4,170 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 9,190 4,385 4,805 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,740 845 900 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 41,585 20,420 21,165 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 4,510 2,270 2,235 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 7,075 3,645 3,425 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 7,530 3,400 4,135 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 20,015 9,895 10,120 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 2,455 1,215 1,240 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 41,580 20,415 21,165 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 11,840 5,460 6,385 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 395 180 215 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 1,680 725 960 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 285 160 130 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 165 70 100 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 4,085 1,810 2,270 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 75 60 20 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 805 335 465 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 930 425 505 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 175 85 90 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 640 345 295 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 2,605 1,270 1,340 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 9,855 5,085 4,770 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 10 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 70 25 45 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 2,850 1,555 1,295 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 295 155 140 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 400 210 195 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 45 30 10 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 20 10 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 570 295 275 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 40 15 20 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 260 105 150 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 715 400 320 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 1,655 855 800 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 465 190 280 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 30 30 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 400 175 230 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 350 190 165 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 1,620 820 795 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 12,165 6,255 5,905 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 2,580 1,310 1,270 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 525 285 240 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 10 0 10 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 20 10 10 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 2,790 1,485 1,305 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 15 0 10 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 0 10 0 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 6,205 3,145 3,060 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 7,675 3,605 4,070 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 1,120 580 540 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 105 50 55 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,500 580 915 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 155 95 65 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 240 130 100 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 390 215 165 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 55 25 35 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 60 0 55 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 155 80 70 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 600 330 270 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 375 175 200 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 340 100 245 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 50 25 20 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 110 40 70 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 115 65 55 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 850 400 450 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 1,455 690 760 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 45 15 25 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,195 4,385 4,805 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 2,310 1,100 1,210 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 140 70 65 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 470 195 275 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 175 95 80 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 705 325 380 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 0 0 0 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 195 105 95 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 50 60 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 165 95 70 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 350 170 180 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 1,430 700 725 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 555 300 255 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 35 25 15 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 5,660 3,540 2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 115 45 70 5,900 2,735 3,165
Romania 195 105 90 7,610 3,330 4,280
Russian Federation 115 35 80 11,565 4,485 7,080
Ukraine 160 80 80 13,425 6,015 7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 15 0 24,445 14,235 10,215
Other places of birth in Europe 230 95 130 40,970 20,405 20,570
Africa 4,260 2,080 2,180 162,800 81,545 81,245
Algeria 540 230 310 17,175 8,440 8,735
Cameroon 660 305 350 10,265 5,005 5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 125 55 65 7,400 3,570 3,835
Côte d'Ivoire 555 260 300 6,240 3,030 3,210
Egypt 80 40 45 16,115 8,445 7,665
Eritrea 0 0 0 6,050 3,195 2,855
Ethiopia 0 0 10 7,510 3,625 3,890
Morocco 700 370 330 15,105 7,470 7,635
Nigeria 10 0 0 17,285 8,850 8,435
Somalia 0 0 0 5,335 2,600 2,730
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 5,765 2,935 2,830
Tunisia 180 100 75 6,700 3,475 3,230
Other places of birth in Africa 1,400 705 695 41,855 20,905 20,950
Asia 1,185 505 680 748,700 352,095 396,610
Afghanistan 215 100 115 9,240 4,530 4,710
Bangladesh 10 10 0 12,900 6,445 6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 305 115 185 129,020 57,745 71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,975 2,090 2,880
India 10 0 10 147,190 75,145 72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61 170 90 85 42,070 20,580 21,490
Iraq 10 0 10 20,665 10,345 10,320
Israel 40 20 20 4,740 2,615 2,130
Japan 20 0 20 4,905 1,250 3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 21,710 9,630 12,075
Lebanon 45 25 20 9,375 4,980 4,400
Nepal 10 0 10 7,505 3,780 3,715
Pakistan 85 30 60 41,480 20,530 20,945
Philippines 35 10 20 188,810 83,050 105,760
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 5,465 2,820 2,640
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 11,495 5,190 6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 20 25 29,945 15,245 14,700
Taiwan 0 0 0 4,310 1,685 2,625
Turkey 15 10 15 4,255 2,365 1,890
United Arab Emirates 25 20 0 6,135 3,220 2,910
Viet Nam 40 15 25 11,210 4,500 6,705
Other places of birth in Asia 100 50 45 31,320 14,345 16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 0 10 7,955 4,670 3,280
Australia 10 0 0 4,965 2,950 2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 2,990 1,720 1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 234,960 114,855 120,105 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 44,090 21,665 22,425 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 26,875 13,660 13,215 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 163,985 79,525 84,460 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 34,690 16,955 17,735 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20,090 10,655 9,435 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,865 5,680 3,190 1,220,755 755,370 465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 11,225 4,980 6,240 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 8,785 3,520 5,260 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 5,440 2,580 2,860 858,845 453,675 405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 380 190 185 68,145 31,530 36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 234,955 114,855 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,440 1,180 1,265 1,673,785 813,520 860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,270 1,090 1,180 1,629,805 792,970 836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,150 550 600 977,235 471,510 505,725
Métis 1,100 535 565 587,545 289,435 298,115
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 65,030 32,030 32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 30 21,310 10,165 11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 110 60 55 22,670 10,385 12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity 232,515 113,680 118,840 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 234,960 114,850 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 480 255 220 820,120 395,670 424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 234,480 114,600 119,880 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 234,955 114,850 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,730 790 940 727,790 356,970 370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,655 765 890 709,235 347,985 361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,395 605 785 573,215 280,040 293,180
Métis single ancestry 240 145 100 91,255 45,740 45,515
Inuit single ancestry 25 20 0 44,765 22,210 22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 75 25 45 18,555 8,985 9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 70 25 45 15,140 7,305 7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 2,470 1,205 1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 770 390 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 170 85 85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,365 3,475 3,895 1,402,735 669,710 733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,220 3,400 3,820 1,347,610 644,210 703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,310 2,985 3,325 881,455 418,215 463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 870 410 460 441,000 213,940 227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 30 25,155 12,045 13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 145 70 70 55,125 25,505 29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 55 60 49,325 22,740 26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 3,470 1,655 1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 2,005 940 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 325 170 160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 225,860 110,595 115,270 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 234,955 114,850 120,100 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 43,615 21,285 22,330 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,895 990 905 1,924,635 977,690 946,945
Chinese 3,295 1,480 1,810 1,577,060 746,400 830,665
Black 16,510 7,940 8,580 1,198,540 580,070 618,475
Filipino 490 190 300 780,125 341,800 438,330
Latin American 7,355 3,470 3,890 447,325 215,460 231,860
Arab 7,420 4,040 3,375 523,235 276,425 246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 2,610 1,260 1,350 313,260 148,880 164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,940 985 955 264,305 133,475 130,825
Korean 250 110 140 188,710 89,110 99,600
Japanese 155 65 90 92,920 40,105 52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 665 300 360 132,090 62,540 69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,025 455 575 232,375 113,140 119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 191,345 93,570 97,775 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 234,955 114,855 120,105 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins 9,095 4,265 4,830 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,915 3,685 4,230 1,525,570 731,410 794,155
Inuit 85 45 50 79,130 38,695 40,435
Métis 1,310 635 675 599,995 291,310 308,690
Other North American origins 132,915 64,170 68,745 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835
Acadian 1,055 545 510 119,675 57,805 61,865
American 1,315 630 690 377,405 182,690 194,715
Canadian 125,315 60,345 64,965 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370
New Brunswicker 45 20 25 1,490 800 685
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 22,215 11,420 10,800
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 3,700 1,770 1,930
Ontarian 60 20 40 3,925 1,980 1,945
Québécois 7,220 3,635 3,585 194,560 99,320 95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 1,895 950 945
European origins 91,145 45,275 45,875 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605
British Isles origins 22,505 10,875 11,625 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115
Channel Islander 15 10 10 3,595 1,740 1,855
Cornish 10 0 0 1,975 995 975
English 6,920 3,495 3,430 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570
Irish 13,775 6,545 7,230 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385
Manx 10 0 0 6,125 3,090 3,040
Scottish 5,775 2,710 3,065 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620
Welsh 270 115 160 474,805 226,600 248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,000 455 545 644,695 307,090 337,610
French origins 58,065 29,030 29,040 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340
Alsatian 25 25 0 2,800 1,300 1,495
Breton 380 155 230 11,845 5,765 6,080
Corsican 25 20 0 1,750 950 805
French 57,775 28,900 28,885 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,445 3,740 3,705 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760
Austrian 340 185 160 207,050 100,775 106,275
Bavarian 0 0 0 940 485 455
Belgian 1,995 1,030 970 186,665 91,395 95,270
Dutch 670 325 345 1,111,655 546,565 565,090
Flemish 55 30 30 11,685 5,730 5,960
Frisian 0 0 0 4,590 2,395 2,195
German 4,225 2,090 2,140 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615
Luxembourger 25 10 15 3,915 2,025 1,890
Swiss 610 320 295 155,120 76,935 78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 3,365 1,645 1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 565 265 300 1,201,320 579,005 622,315
Danish 165 90 80 207,470 100,660 106,810
Finnish 30 10 20 143,645 69,045 74,600
Icelandic 10 10 0 101,795 49,875 51,915
Norwegian 220 95 125 463,275 223,075 240,200
Swedish 115 65 50 349,645 163,545 186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 10 35 52,780 26,965 25,820
Eastern European origins 7,725 3,800 3,930 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505
Bulgarian 415 225 185 34,565 16,935 17,625
Byelorussian 70 25 40 20,710 10,190 10,515
Czech 135 40 90 104,580 51,555 53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 20 30 40,715 19,235 21,480
Estonian 45 35 15 24,530 11,715 12,815
Hungarian 540 300 240 348,085 170,040 178,045
Latvian 25 0 20 30,725 14,920 15,805
Lithuanian 235 105 130 59,285 28,745 30,535
Moldovan 335 175 165 14,915 7,265 7,650
Polish 1,835 930 905 1,106,585 533,830 572,750
Romanian 2,345 1,200 1,140 238,050 114,705 123,345
Russian 1,310 625 685 622,445 297,600 324,850
Slovak 115 60 55 72,285 35,360 36,925
Ukrainian 1,550 710 840 1,359,655 663,560 696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 10 0 20,415 9,895 10,520
Southern European origins 15,640 7,795 7,845 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775
Albanian 65 35 35 36,185 18,385 17,800
Bosnian 30 15 15 26,740 13,320 13,420
Catalan 30 15 15 1,280 740 535
Croatian 205 80 125 133,970 67,825 66,140
Cypriot 15 15 10 5,650 2,850 2,795
Greek 1,365 715 655 271,410 137,405 134,005
Italian 8,220 4,165 4,055 1,587,965 794,525 793,445
Kosovar 10 10 0 2,865 1,470 1,395
Macedonian 20 10 10 43,110 21,650 21,460
Maltese 40 10 35 41,920 20,955 20,965
Montenegrin 15 0 0 4,160 2,180 1,985
Portuguese 2,715 1,290 1,425 482,605 239,360 243,250
Serbian 150 75 70 96,530 49,095 47,440
Sicilian 60 35 30 6,940 3,500 3,435
Slovenian 225 100 125 40,470 20,105 20,365
Spanish 3,505 1,730 1,770 396,460 184,520 211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 85 55 30 38,480 18,620 19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 10 2,170 1,030 1,135
Other European origins 620 330 285 226,695 115,110 111,580
Basque 110 60 50 6,965 3,690 3,275
Jewish 320 175 150 143,660 72,625 71,035
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 4,630 2,195 2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 4,870 2,560 2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 190 100 90 67,890 34,730 33,160
Caribbean origins 9,485 4,410 5,080 749,155 349,810 399,345
Antiguan 20 10 20 4,500 2,115 2,385
Bahamian 10 10 10 3,675 1,915 1,760
Barbadian 145 85 65 37,780 17,745 20,035
Bermudan 0 0 0 3,075 1,435 1,640
Carib 0 0 0 3,030 1,175 1,860
Cuban 480 230 255 29,065 13,800 15,270
Dominican 540 230 305 23,130 11,000 12,125
Grenadian 45 20 30 17,915 7,835 10,080
Guadeloupean 80 40 35 1,125 515 605
Haitian 7,405 3,375 4,030 165,095 76,460 88,635
Jamaican 375 190 180 309,485 145,080 164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 2,915 1,460 1,460
Martinican 105 50 55 2,010 900 1,110
Montserratan 35 15 25 930 460 470
Puerto Rican 20 15 10 3,405 1,645 1,765
St. Lucian 15 10 0 8,985 4,095 4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 275 140 140 78,965 37,325 41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 75 30 40 17,420 7,475 9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 250 125 120 70,270 31,625 38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 170 95 70 26,830 12,520 14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins 8,850 4,145 4,705 674,640 325,210 349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 290 150 145 22,725 10,875 11,850
Arawak 10 10 0 1,440 610 830
Argentinian 150 80 70 20,680 10,130 10,545
Belizean 0 0 0 1,755 915 845
Bolivian 40 25 15 5,055 2,480 2,580
Brazilian 535 260 275 36,830 17,380 19,455
Chilean 1,225 590 630 45,190 22,280 22,910
Colombian 2,300 1,020 1,275 96,325 45,590 50,735
Costa Rican 40 20 20 5,535 2,680 2,855
Ecuadorian 85 45 45 25,405 11,995 13,415
Guatemalan 380 210 170 26,275 13,360 12,915
Guyanese 240 80 160 84,275 39,530 44,745
Hispanic 35 20 20 11,055 5,380 5,670
Honduran 85 45 35 10,650 5,235 5,415
Maya 70 40 30 6,285 3,350 2,940
Mexican 1,165 530 635 128,485 62,890 65,595
Nicaraguan 100 50 40 13,705 6,650 7,055
Panamanian 55 30 30 4,700 2,210 2,495
Paraguayan 10 0 10 4,325 2,165 2,160
Peruvian 1,345 610 735 42,145 19,645 22,505
Salvadorean 585 310 275 66,220 32,960 33,255
Uruguayan 45 0 45 6,795 3,390 3,410
Venezuelan 570 265 300 26,345 12,220 14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 190 90 100 28,455 13,930 14,525
African origins 18,100 9,255 8,845 1,067,930 539,805 528,120
Central and West African origins 5,295 2,640 2,650 230,110 118,040 112,070
Akan 50 25 25 1,955 1,090 870
Angolan 35 10 25 2,960 1,475 1,480
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,585 855 735
Beninese 280 160 130 4,995 2,670 2,320
Burkinabe 235 115 125 3,150 1,665 1,485
Cameroonian 1,415 715 700 24,615 12,390 12,230
Chadian 0 10 0 1,845 955 885
Congolese 840 365 475 38,365 18,925 19,440
Edo 0 0 0 1,945 1,095 855
Ewe 0 0 0 845 470 375
Gabonese 55 25 30 1,405 660 750
Gambian 20 15 0 975 495 475
Ghanaian 40 15 25 35,495 17,720 17,770
Guinean 325 195 130 7,240 3,785 3,455
Ibo 0 0 0 5,315 2,850 2,470
Ivorian 715 345 375 10,935 5,485 5,450
Liberian 10 0 0 2,485 1,130 1,360
Malian 240 105 145 4,490 2,280 2,210
Malinké 20 10 10 1,125 585 535
Nigerian 100 50 50 51,835 27,025 24,805
Peulh 105 50 50 2,435 1,270 1,170
Senegalese 700 365 335 10,175 5,500 4,670
Sierra Leonean 10 10 0 2,620 1,330 1,295
Togolese 245 105 140 5,300 2,870 2,430
Wolof 65 40 25 840 495 345
Yoruba 30 20 10 9,585 5,075 4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 365 205 160 15,380 7,940 7,445
North African origins 8,795 4,695 4,105 355,045 185,775 169,270
Algerian 2,460 1,270 1,195 67,335 34,755 32,580
Berber 1,515 745 765 37,060 19,685 17,375
Coptic 25 15 15 3,535 1,860 1,680
Dinka 0 0 0 900 500 400
Egyptian 745 420 325 99,140 51,730 47,410
Libyan 65 50 15 7,740 4,135 3,605
Maure 0 0 0 1,190 655 535
Moroccan 3,465 1,865 1,600 103,940 54,005 49,945
Sudanese 25 15 15 19,960 10,315 9,645
Tunisian 785 465 320 25,645 13,985 11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 95 65 35 6,115 3,320 2,795
Southern and East African origins 1,555 705 850 260,145 128,325 131,815
Afrikaner 10 0 0 1,870 955 915
Amhara 0 0 0 1,530 815 715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 90 40 50 3,965 2,175 1,785
Burundian 270 115 160 10,990 5,405 5,580
Djiboutian 15 10 10 1,710 790 920
Eritrean 25 10 15 25,255 12,830 12,430
Ethiopian 25 10 15 44,065 21,680 22,385
Harari 0 0 0 665 355 305
Kenyan 0 0 0 10,915 5,230 5,685
Malagasy 370 165 200 4,500 2,175 2,325
Mauritian 445 205 240 9,325 4,655 4,665
Oromo 0 0 0 3,350 1,745 1,605
Rwandan 225 100 125 10,775 5,065 5,705
Seychellois 10 0 10 1,285 575 710
Somali 35 20 10 62,550 30,215 32,330
South African 45 25 20 41,375 20,575 20,800
Tanzanian 10 10 0 4,710 2,400 2,310
Tigrian 0 0 0 2,155 1,160 995
Ugandan 0 0 0 5,705 2,875 2,830
Zambian 0 0 0 1,860 935 920
Zimbabwean 25 10 20 8,090 3,975 4,110
Zulu 0 0 0 945 475 475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 30 10 17,305 8,445 8,860
Other African origins 2,670 1,335 1,340 239,560 116,400 123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 195 85 110 30,385 14,015 16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,525 1,265 1,260 212,005 103,790 108,215
Asian origins 16,140 7,825 8,315 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 6,530 3,390 3,140 1,011,145 518,170 492,980
Afghan 1,750 885 865 83,995 42,320 41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,695 890 810 111,400 58,930 52,475
Armenian 350 170 180 63,810 31,505 32,305
Assyrian 15 0 10 13,835 7,115 6,720
Azerbaijani 15 15 0 6,425 3,230 3,200
Georgian 10 10 0 4,775 2,430 2,345
Hazara 70 20 45 1,515 810 705
Iranian 525 280 250 210,405 106,565 103,840
Iraqi 55 35 15 70,925 35,965 34,955
Israeli 10 10 0 28,735 15,065 13,675
Jordanian 55 30 25 14,250 7,520 6,735
Kazakh 15 0 10 3,330 1,615 1,710
Kurd 45 25 25 16,315 8,810 7,515
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 2,235 1,185 1,055
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 1,060 510 550
Lebanese 1,415 765 650 219,555 112,970 106,590
Palestinian 110 65 40 44,820 23,900 20,920
Pashtun 65 35 25 4,810 2,565 2,245
Saudi Arabian 10 10 10 6,810 3,935 2,880
Syrian 305 155 155 77,045 38,445 38,600
Tajik 55 25 30 2,905 1,410 1,495
Tatar 30 10 15 4,825 2,155 2,670
Turk 205 110 100 63,955 32,855 31,100
Turkmen 0 0 0 1,040 540 500
Uighur 0 0 0 1,555 775 785
Uzbek 0 0 0 3,920 1,920 2,000
Yemeni 35 15 20 6,645 3,335 3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 20 10 25,280 13,180 12,100
South Asian origins 2,190 1,080 1,105 1,963,330 993,595 969,735
Bangladeshi 70 30 40 45,940 23,645 22,300
Bengali 70 60 15 22,900 11,730 11,180
Bhutanese 0 0 0 3,600 1,765 1,835
East Indian 1,565 730 830 1,374,710 694,990 679,720
Goan 20 15 10 6,070 2,915 3,155
Gujarati 10 0 0 8,350 4,305 4,050
Kashmiri 0 0 0 3,115 1,605 1,510
Nepali 25 10 10 17,140 8,715 8,420
Pakistani 325 165 160 215,555 110,420 105,140
Punjabi 35 20 15 118,400 61,155 57,240
Sinhalese 0 0 0 7,285 3,605 3,685
Sri Lankan 65 35 30 152,595 75,010 77,585
Tamil 15 10 10 48,670 24,845 23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 40 35 10 76,400 38,815 37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins 7,565 3,425 4,140 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155
Burmese 0 0 0 9,335 4,535 4,795
Cambodian (Khmer) 610 265 345 38,490 18,515 19,980
Chinese 4,055 1,805 2,250 1,769,195 836,150 933,045
Filipino 570 225 345 837,130 369,105 468,025
Hmong 0 0 0 805 420 390
Indonesian 50 10 35 21,390 9,950 11,440
Japanese 205 85 120 121,485 53,415 68,070
Karen 0 0 0 4,510 2,275 2,240
Korean 320 140 185 198,210 93,680 104,525
Laotian 665 360 310 24,580 12,190 12,390
Malaysian 30 25 10 16,920 7,735 9,185
Mongolian 45 10 35 7,480 3,560 3,915
Singaporean 0 0 0 2,850 1,325 1,520
Taiwanese 70 40 30 36,510 16,570 19,945
Thai 65 25 40 19,010 7,330 11,680
Tibetan 15 15 0 8,040 4,055 3,985
Vietnamese 1,535 710 825 240,615 115,935 124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 6,500 3,150 3,355
Other Asian origins 30 20 15 22,745 11,280 11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 15 10 22,740 11,280 11,460
Oceania origins 85 50 35 85,470 43,030 42,440
Australian 60 40 25 42,315 21,710 20,605
New Zealander 20 10 10 15,395 8,065 7,330
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 10 29,485 14,240 15,250
Fijian 0 0 0 19,375 9,280 10,090
Hawaiian 0 0 0 3,295 1,500 1,795
Maori 0 0 0 2,500 1,310 1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 1,530 725 805
Samoan 0 0 0 1,100 625 475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 2,335 1,145 1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 105,535 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Owner 57,295 ... ... 9,541,320 ... ...
Renter 48,240 ... ... 4,474,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 56,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 105,535 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Condominium 16,700 ... ... 1,874,840 ... ...
Not condominium 88,830 ... ... 12,197,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 105,530 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 495 ... ... 93,345 ... ...
1 bedroom 18,665 ... ... 1,925,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 36,010 ... ... 3,547,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 33,740 ... ... 4,836,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,615 ... ... 3,670,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 105,535 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 44,275 ... ... 4,068,915 ... ...
5 rooms 19,830 ... ... 2,177,045 ... ...
6 rooms 10,560 ... ... 1,981,585 ... ...
7 rooms 10,585 ... ... 1,790,180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 20,280 ... ... 4,054,355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.5 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 105,530 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 104,365 ... ... 13,802,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,165 ... ... 270,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 105,535 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Suitable 101,100 ... ... 13,376,345 ... ...
Not suitable 4,435 ... ... 695,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 105,530 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1960 or before 19,065 ... ... 3,126,380 ... ...
1961 to 1980 45,245 ... ... 4,185,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 17,515 ... ... 1,977,640 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,340 ... ... 1,746,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,725 ... ... 976,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,955 ... ... 1,089,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,685 ... ... 970,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 105,535 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 98,255 ... ... 13,151,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 7,280 ... ... 920,480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 105,535 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 67,120 ... ... 8,324,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 36,975 ... ... 5,404,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,440 ... ... 342,415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 105,535 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,365 ... ... 437,230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15,200 ... ... 1,991,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 18,375 ... ... 2,414,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 20,545 ... ... 2,862,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 22,065 ... ... 2,859,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 15,970 ... ... 2,034,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,825 ... ... 1,084,700 ... ...
85 years and over 2,185 ... ... 387,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 105,450 ... ... 13,798,305 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 82,040 ... ... 10,472,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 23,410 ... ... 3,325,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 21,090 ... ... 2,861,615 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 57,280 ... ... 9,368,330 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.2 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.3 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,056 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,117 ... ... 1,313 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,771 ... ... 341,556 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 295,626 ... ... 443,058 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 48,240 ... ... 4,452,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.1 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.8 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 744 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 783 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 197,225 95,560 101,670 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 40,085 19,660 20,425 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 43,980 20,850 23,125 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 113,170 55,055 58,115 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 31,695 18,265 13,430 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,005 11,515 11,490 1,549,880 880,365 669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,685 6,750 1,935 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 34,195 15,095 19,100 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 7,770 3,230 4,540 813,335 331,940 481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 39,515 18,470 21,045 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300
Bachelor's degree 25,830 11,695 14,130 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,660 1,780 1,875 462,295 203,725 258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 730 330 395 190,925 102,530 88,395
Master's degree 8,150 3,975 4,175 1,331,045 651,510 679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,150 685 460 231,510 144,640 86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 131,370 64,675 66,695 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,385 10,040 8,350 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,190 12,390 12,805 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 87,795 42,250 45,550 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 24,065 13,485 10,580 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,840 8,665 9,175 1,145,035 639,785 505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,225 4,820 1,405 897,390 737,990 159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24,595 11,060 13,535 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,850 2,445 3,405 580,885 240,040 340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 33,280 15,255 18,025 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155
Bachelor's degree 21,715 9,775 11,940 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,060 1,440 1,620 362,455 151,205 211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 610 245 365 153,290 74,440 78,855
Master's degree 6,950 3,260 3,685 1,120,190 527,335 592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 955 540 415 175,685 102,415 73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 197,225 95,560 101,665 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 84,055 40,505 43,550 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350
Education 6,540 1,555 4,985 1,060,095 251,290 808,800
13. Education 6,540 1,560 4,980 1,060,095 251,290 808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,115 2,540 2,575 596,230 268,050 328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,100 820 280 99,020 72,865 26,150
50. Visual and performing arts 4,015 1,720 2,295 497,210 195,185 302,025
Humanities 6,295 2,335 3,960 850,840 330,490 520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 995 220 775 98,000 22,100 75,900
23. English language and literature/letters 255 65 190 178,590 52,785 125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 3,225 1,235 1,995 275,525 104,135 171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 35 15 25 4,160 1,640 2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies 280 170 110 51,930 30,185 21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations 280 160 120 77,490 46,285 31,200
54. History 445 240 200 111,465 59,965 51,500
55. French language and literature/letters 790 240 550 53,680 13,400 40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law 11,560 3,610 7,950 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 110 35 75 24,685 5,660 19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,610 535 1,075 182,275 68,030 114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,500 180 2,320 324,660 26,065 298,595
22. Legal professions and studies 2,335 850 1,475 289,600 102,660 186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 250 35 220 35,445 8,150 27,295
42. Psychology 1,530 330 1,200 281,470 71,230 210,230
45. Social sciences 3,230 1,645 1,585 623,775 304,660 319,110
Business, management and public administration 27,190 10,165 17,020 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 0 6,190 1,850 4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,260 275 985 237,835 48,815 189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 25,910 9,875 16,035 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,040 2,240 1,800 614,280 315,665 298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,365 540 825 249,955 105,560 144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 755 500 255 125,600 61,685 63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 350 195 155 28,155 12,625 15,530
40. Physical sciences 1,390 920 480 179,305 122,815 56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians 170 80 90 31,270 12,980 18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,830 4,125 1,705 651,480 420,370 231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,960 3,710 1,255 514,685 356,435 158,250
25. Library science 380 70 305 40,820 6,495 34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics 440 315 125 86,655 50,930 35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 35 15 9,325 6,510 2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 23,575 21,405 2,175 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700
04. Architecture and related services 865 510 355 114,315 72,880 41,435
14. Engineering 5,070 4,175 895 752,465 615,880 136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,305 3,880 425 620,065 551,855 68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 410 85 325
46. Construction trades 5,320 5,145 180 702,155 682,710 19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,810 4,630 175 731,135 709,430 21,705
48. Precision production 3,205 3,060 145 406,855 389,850 17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,205 660 545 339,050 219,040 120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 805 420 385 205,930 127,925 78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 395 235 160 133,120 91,115 42,005
Health and related fields 13,680 2,290 11,390 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 720 340 375 164,295 81,260 83,040
51. Health professions and related programs 12,795 1,860 10,935 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 165 90 75 54,740 30,910 23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,135 4,135 4,000 995,825 507,200 488,630
12. Personal and culinary services 4,960 1,485 3,480 565,555 151,530 414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 3,505 3,080 420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 40 10 7,900 7,230 670
43. Security and protective services 1,465 1,115 345 206,745 150,540 56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,665 1,495 170 212,125 194,810 17,315
Other 15 0 15 3,170 885 2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 10 3,170 890 2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 131,370 64,670 66,695 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 43,575 22,425 21,150 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250
Education 4,270 935 3,335 727,515 160,315 567,205
13. Education 4,265 935 3,330 727,515 160,315 567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,975 1,975 2,000 467,905 208,365 259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 830 600 230 74,530 53,995 20,535
50. Visual and performing arts 3,150 1,375 1,770 393,375 154,370 239,005
Humanities 4,200 1,560 2,640 614,815 232,425 382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 790 165 625 76,540 16,200 60,340
23. English language and literature/letters 210 40 170 133,800 38,310 95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,970 845 1,125 191,005 71,770 119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 30 10 25 3,140 1,250 1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies 160 110 55 37,870 21,930 15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 65 55 52,295 31,200 21,090
54. History 325 165 165 82,565 43,475 39,085
55. French language and literature/letters 595 170 425 37,600 8,285 29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law 9,290 2,780 6,510 1,417,625 453,100 964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 90 30 65 20,300 4,595 15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,370 440 925 152,080 56,125 95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,075 155 1,920 259,845 19,160 240,685
22. Legal professions and studies 1,900 660 1,235 241,170 76,720 164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 190 20 170 27,310 6,390 20,920
42. Psychology 1,200 255 945 218,470 51,570 166,900
45. Social sciences 2,465 1,225 1,245 498,450 238,540 259,915
Business, management and public administration 21,920 8,045 13,875 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 20 0 4,955 1,480 3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,000 205 795 192,190 36,890 155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 20,900 7,825 13,080 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,895 1,485 1,410 449,870 222,120 227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,230 485 745 195,830 79,945 115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 400 215 185 89,205 42,265 46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 50 15 9,280 3,850 5,430
40. Physical sciences 1,085 685 400 132,935 87,025 45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians 125 55 70 22,625 9,035 13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,245 3,715 1,530 567,415 368,840 198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,540 3,390 1,145 464,000 321,805 142,190
25. Library science 330 65 270 29,955 4,870 25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 325 225 100 65,620 36,895 28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 35 15 7,840 5,270 2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,220 16,255 1,965 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820
04. Architecture and related services 715 400 320 93,135 57,280 35,850
14. Engineering 4,475 3,635 840 612,265 490,980 121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,340 2,960 380 475,045 418,595 56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 350 70 275
46. Construction trades 3,810 3,675 135 515,630 499,670 15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,560 3,405 155 540,800 523,425 17,375
48. Precision production 2,320 2,180 140 295,335 281,715 13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,005 510 495 269,445 167,680 101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 685 325 360 159,975 94,680 65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation 320 185 140 109,470 73,000 36,470
Health and related fields 10,495 1,775 8,720 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 580 260 320 129,560 63,315 66,245
51. Health professions and related programs 9,775 1,445 8,330 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 140 70 75 43,040 22,185 20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,260 3,205 3,055 770,950 392,820 378,135
12. Personal and culinary services 3,785 1,155 2,630 431,415 114,395 317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,725 2,355 375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 35 0 4,425 3,975 445
43. Security and protective services 1,110 835 280 162,995 116,750 46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,325 1,180 145 169,400 155,340 14,050
Other 15 0 10 2,590 745 1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 10 2,585 740 1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 197,225 95,560 101,665 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 84,060 40,505 43,550 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 113,170 55,055 58,115 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada 100,355 48,465 51,890 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence 98,230 47,335 50,895 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence 2,130 1,135 995 1,597,975 795,655 802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 12,815 6,585 6,225 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 565 345 230 349,540 189,995 159,545
Philippines 145 30 110 298,830 109,820 189,020
India 120 75 50 281,415 142,410 138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 255 140 115 232,035 131,050 100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 540 240 300 205,375 94,690 110,685
France 2,085 1,195 890 88,860 50,400 38,455
Other 9,095 4,575 4,525 1,253,790 618,135 635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 131,370 64,670 66,695 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,575 22,425 21,150 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 87,795 42,250 45,550 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada 76,915 36,860 40,060 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence 75,370 36,040 39,335 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence 1,545 820 725 1,216,425 599,545 616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10,875 5,390 5,485 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 405 215 190 254,245 131,955 122,290
Philippines 90 15 70 263,095 96,025 167,065
India 75 40 35 239,535 117,445 122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 145 75 70 133,655 73,575 60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 520 225 295 175,825 79,635 96,190
France 1,700 950 755 72,920 40,610 32,310
Other 7,930 3,870 4,060 993,135 475,145 517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 197,225 95,560 101,665 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585
In the labour force 127,355 65,175 62,185 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645
Employed 118,070 60,210 57,855 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490
Unemployed 9,285 4,955 4,325 1,442,435 808,285 634,150
Not in the labour force 69,870 30,390 39,485 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945
Participation rate 64.6 68.2 61.2 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 59.9 63.0 56.9 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.6 7.0 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 197,225 95,565 101,665 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 66,545 28,660 37,885 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440
Worked 130,680 66,905 63,780 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 63,105 34,310 28,800 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 67,580 32,595 34,980 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.1 42.5 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 127,355 65,170 62,185 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,480 1,635 1,845 404,350 197,705 206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 123,875 63,535 60,335 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
Employee 111,840 56,280 55,560 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 12,035 7,255 4,775 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 127,360 65,170 62,180 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,485 1,635 1,850 404,350 197,710 206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 123,875 63,540 60,335 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005
0 Management occupations 10,850 6,500 4,355 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 23,105 7,480 15,625 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 9,645 7,525 2,120 1,273,660 990,560 283,105
3 Health occupations 8,775 1,440 7,330 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 13,355 3,710 9,650 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 4,290 2,090 2,200 557,275 255,705 301,570
6 Sales and service occupations 31,680 15,160 16,525 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 16,585 15,620 965 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 705 635 70 416,135 331,920 84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,885 3,380 1,505 814,285 576,435 237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 127,355 65,170 62,185 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,485 1,635 1,850 404,350 197,710 206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 123,870 63,540 60,335 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 310 195 115 444,680 310,000 134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 115 60 55 271,300 219,880 51,420
22 Utilities 1,165 725 445 136,350 100,135 36,210
23 Construction 6,745 5,950 790 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455
31-33 Manufacturing 12,070 8,550 3,520 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820
41 Wholesale trade 4,845 3,245 1,600 665,685 451,230 214,455
44-45 Retail trade 16,450 7,850 8,600 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,285 4,880 1,400 876,050 656,375 219,670
51 Information and cultural industries 4,215 2,515 1,700 420,350 243,650 176,705
52 Finance and insurance 6,450 2,445 4,005 790,580 327,865 462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,995 1,240 750 333,305 184,350 148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 9,920 5,585 4,335 1,335,125 740,520 594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 95 40 60 28,795 12,795 16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 6,300 3,940 2,360 802,420 462,825 339,590
61 Educational services 8,090 2,700 5,385 1,346,585 420,845 925,735
62 Health care and social assistance 16,240 2,770 13,465 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,680 1,440 1,240 379,740 192,875 186,865
72 Accommodation and food services 8,070 3,920 4,150 1,283,725 535,210 748,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 5,490 2,400 3,095 814,695 371,880 442,815
91 Public administration 6,335 3,080 3,260 1,128,945 589,530 539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 118,075 60,215 57,855 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495
Worked at home 6,325 3,085 3,240 1,272,285 639,500 632,785
Worked outside Canada 340 235 105 78,815 54,235 24,580
No fixed workplace address 10,425 7,870 2,560 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820
Worked at usual place 100,980 49,030 51,955 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 100,980 49,025 51,955 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 34,460 14,700 19,755 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 18,490 9,030 9,465 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 47,810 25,165 22,645 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory 225 135 80 157,970 91,445 66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 111,405 56,895 54,515 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 75,600 41,560 34,040 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,560 1,255 2,305 868,920 349,855 519,065
Public transit 25,565 10,710 14,860 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485
Walked 4,240 1,710 2,525 877,985 392,950 485,030
Bicycle 1,680 1,260 425 222,130 146,615 75,515
Other method 760 410 355 193,595 113,525 80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 111,410 56,895 54,515 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes 21,220 9,435 11,785 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes 37,690 19,550 18,140 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes 26,105 14,785 11,320 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes 14,665 7,340 7,320 1,391,060 768,115 622,940
60 minutes and over 11,730 5,785 5,945 1,494,830 882,485 612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 111,410 56,895 54,510 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 8,700 6,455 2,245 1,073,680 781,230 292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 21,480 12,630 8,845 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 31,930 14,060 17,870 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 19,925 8,315 11,610 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 11,220 5,040 6,175 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 18,155 10,390 7,765 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 134,410 68,725 65,690 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285
Single responses 122,870 62,360 60,510 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130
Official languages 122,250 62,065 60,185 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075
English 10,910 5,905 5,005 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320
French 111,340 56,160 55,175 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750
Non-official languages 615 290 330 275,430 145,380 130,055
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 24,950 12,385 12,565
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 14,440 7,370 7,070
Blackfoot 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 11,540 5,820 5,720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 2,055 970 1,085
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 370 180 190
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 25 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,795 3,965 3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 925 510 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 915 505 410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,895 995 900
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 765 380 385
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,080 595 485
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 770 360 405
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 45
South Slavey 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 8,845 4,255 4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 8,800 4,240 4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 25 85
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 10 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 145 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 620 290 325 250,485 132,990 117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 25 7,380 4,530 2,850
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 275 105 170
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 220 80 145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 20 7,065 4,420 2,650
Amharic 0 0 0 200 95 100
Arabic 40 25 20 5,585 3,695 1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 155 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 825 335 490
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 70 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 8,550 3,790 4,760
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 475 230 245
Vietnamese 30 15 15 8,070 3,560 4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 3,850 1,750 2,095
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 20 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 110 50 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 140 75 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 3,450 1,580 1,875
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages 10 0 10 350 125 225
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 315 110 200
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,060 1,165
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tamil 0 0 0 2,090 1,005 1,080
Telugu 0 0 0 45 10 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 270 110 160 85,550 47,305 38,245
Albanian 0 0 0 350 220 125
Armenian 10 0 10 450 220 230
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 20 10,075 4,745 5,330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Latvian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 30 15 20 9,980 4,710 5,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 205 110 90
Croatian 0 0 0 220 130 95
Czech 0 0 0 70 40 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Polish 0 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,235
Russian 35 15 20 4,850 2,135 2,720
Serbian 0 0 0 530 320 210
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Slovak 0 0 0 100 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,210 485 725
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 13,285 7,455 5,835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 40
Danish 0 0 0 90 50 35
Dutch 0 0 0 1,165 630 540
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 0 0 0 10,065 5,715 4,345
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swedish 10 10 0 125 55 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 895 390 505
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 495 225
Greek 15 0 10 1,020 545 475
Indo-Iranian languages 25 20 10 37,330 21,140 16,190
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 32,485 18,125 14,360
Bengali 0 10 0 530 275 245
Gujarati 0 0 0 880 300 585
Hindi 0 0 0 1,405 755 650
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 195 95 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 27,870 15,945 11,920
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 10 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 1,495 705 790
Iranian languages 25 15 10 4,820 3,000 1,815
Kurdish 0 0 0 185 150 40
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 20 20 10 4,580 2,830 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 180 70 110 23,025 12,965 10,060
Catalan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Italian 0 0 0 1,705 895 805
Portuguese 25 10 20 7,490 4,795 2,695
Romanian 0 10 10 745 365 380
Spanish 145 55 90 13,030 6,885 6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Japanese 20 0 20 3,255 1,195 2,065
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 0 0 0 12,150 6,260 5,885
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 1,920 740 1,180
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,145 340 810
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 135 15 115
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 640 390 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 200 120 80 122,880 65,030 57,850
Chinese languages 200 120 80 122,610 64,880 57,730
Cantonese 65 50 15 58,815 30,485 28,340
Hakka 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mandarin 125 65 60 60,090 32,430 27,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 565 335 225
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 65 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,930 1,530 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 270 155 115
Burmese 0 0 0 75 35 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 135 75 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 675 270 405
Lao 15 0 10 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 525 205 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 750 475 275
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 30 20 0
Turkish 10 0 0 685 435 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 595 270 325
Estonian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Finnish 0 0 0 105 40 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 435 225 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 35
Multiple responses 11,545 6,370 5,180 590,270 300,115 290,155
English and French 10,740 5,970 4,770 412,680 211,095 201,585
English and non-official language 180 90 90 154,285 77,870 76,420
French and non-official language 270 120 150 7,830 3,595 4,235
English, French and non-official language 355 190 165 15,475 7,565 7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 134,410 68,725 65,690 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290
None 85,170 43,085 42,085 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490
English 39,920 20,750 19,170 1,259,225 661,460 597,765
French 7,410 3,940 3,470 705,780 349,035 356,745
Non-official language 1,220 590 625 496,565 257,455 239,105
Aboriginal 0 0 0 37,615 17,215 20,400
Non-Aboriginal 1,215 590 625 458,945 240,245 218,710
English and French 35 20 20 2,535 1,200 1,335
English and non-official language 545 275 270 18,040 8,765 9,280
French and non-official language 115 60 55 17,265 8,730 8,540
English, French and non-official language 0 10 0 115 90 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 232,365 113,540 118,820 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035
Non-movers 202,820 99,090 103,735 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605
Movers 29,540 14,450 15,090 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435
Non-migrants 16,660 8,095 8,570 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760
Migrants 12,875 6,360 6,520 1,823,475 897,805 925,670
Internal migrants 10,875 5,325 5,555 1,451,005 713,060 737,945
Intraprovincial migrants 10,375 5,060 5,310 1,189,525 580,895 608,630
Interprovincial migrants 500 265 240 261,475 132,160 129,315
External migrants 1,995 1,035 970 372,475 184,745 187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 221,585 108,075 113,510 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245
Non-movers 134,060 65,270 68,795 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115
Movers 87,520 42,805 44,715 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130
Non-migrants 48,240 23,660 24,580 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905
Migrants 39,280 19,145 20,135 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230
Internal migrants 30,920 15,175 15,745 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants 29,915 14,660 15,260 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants 1,005 520 485 829,045 414,375 414,670
External migrants 8,355 3,965 4,390 1,381,460 682,625 698,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Longueuil, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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