Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Windsor, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 217,188 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 210,891 ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 97,777 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 91,632 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,483.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 146.38 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 217,190 106,070 111,120 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 35,425 18,130 17,295 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 11,135 5,705 5,430 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 11,975 6,075 5,905 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 12,315 6,355 5,965 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 143,470 71,095 72,375 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 13,230 6,815 6,415 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 16,120 8,455 7,660 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 14,670 7,410 7,265 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 12,820 6,110 6,705 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 12,625 5,980 6,645 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 13,765 6,630 7,130 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 14,850 7,330 7,520 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 16,330 8,175 8,155 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 15,500 7,670 7,835 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 13,565 6,530 7,035 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 38,290 16,840 21,450 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 12,040 5,655 6,385 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 8,640 4,075 4,560 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 6,840 3,020 3,820 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 5,130 2,185 2,945 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 5,640 1,905 3,740 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 3,525 1,325 2,200 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 1,670 485 1,185 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 395 80 310 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 55 15 45 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 17.1 15.6 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.0 65.1 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 17.6 15.9 19.3 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 2.6 1.8 3.4 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 41.2 40.0 42.3 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 41.4 40.1 42.5 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 91,635 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 55,290 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 12,165 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 24,165 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,130 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 6,070 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,790 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,060 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 91,630 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 31,105 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 28,815 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 13,320 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 10,975 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,410 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 214,020 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 181,760 87,935 93,825 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 92,130 46,055 46,075 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 78,300 39,135 39,165 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 13,835 6,920 6,910 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 89,630 41,880 47,755 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 56,765 30,885 25,875 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 6,445 2,805 3,635 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 14,280 5,795 8,485 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 12,140 2,390 9,755 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 58,345 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 29,335 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 12,880 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 10,545 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,580 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 58,345 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 44,870 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 37,950 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,915 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 13,480 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 10,990 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 2,490 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 44,865 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 21,285 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 23,580 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 9,105 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 9,385 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 5,095 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 13,475 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 8,055 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 3,785 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 1,645 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 44,145 21,930 22,215 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 91,630 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 55,160 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 20,140 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 35,025 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,550 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 34,920 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 31,110 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,810 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 214,930 105,165 109,770 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 190,215 94,430 95,785 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 325 130 190 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 18,840 8,410 10,430 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 5,550 2,200 3,355 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 214,930 105,165 109,770 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 202,560 99,835 102,725 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 4,925 2,245 2,680 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 2,005 940 1,070 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 5,440 2,145 3,295 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,930 2,715 3,215 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.8 2.6 2.9 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 214,930 105,160 109,765 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 208,825 102,180 106,645 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 149,945 73,610 76,335 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 144,940 71,330 73,610 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 5,010 2,280 2,730 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 58,880 28,575 30,305 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 25 15 20 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 5 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 315 125 190
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 5 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 15 5 5 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 0 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 0 0 0 660 295 360
Dene 0 0 0 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 0 0 0 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 0 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 0 0 0 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 980 430 555
Oneida 0 0 0 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 0 0 0 465 230 235
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 0 0 0 1,215 570 635
Stoney 0 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 58,835 28,550 30,285 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 16,100 8,000 8,100 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 5 5 0 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 5 5 0 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 575 250 330 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 0 0 0 805 455 350
Oromo 45 25 25 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 525 225 305 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 365 195 170
Semitic languages 15,515 7,745 7,765 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 95 50 45 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 12,340 6,185 6,155 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 410 205 205 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,275 1,110 1,170 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 5 0 0 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 20 10 10 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 120 65 55 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 120 60 60 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 130 65 65 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,090 1,005 1,085 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 350 165 190 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 1,740 845 895 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 1,810 725 1,080 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 5 5 0 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 70 25 45 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 0 0 0 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 20 5 15 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 65 25 40 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 5 0 0 1,430 665 760
Malay 50 25 30 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 10 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 5 0 0 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,545 615 930 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 185 80 110 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 10 0 5 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 150 65 85 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 580 335 245 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 30 15 15 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 130 70 55 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 260 140 120 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 150 95 50 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 29,055 13,990 15,065 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 840 410 430 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 110 50 65 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 8,405 3,920 4,485 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 50 20 30 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 15 5 10 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 35 15 20 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 8,355 3,900 4,455 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 0 0 5 810 385 430
Bosnian 285 140 145 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 95 40 50 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 1,140 535 605 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 115 50 70 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 745 355 390 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 2,185 1,005 1,175 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 425 190 240 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 2,180 1,095 1,085 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 190 85 100 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 435 185 245 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 105 40 65 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 395 150 245 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 25 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 20 10 15 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 1,090 540 550
Welsh 5 0 5 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 530 295 235
Germanic languages 1,425 640 785 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 20 10 10 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 35 10 20 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 240 120 125 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 5 5 0 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 1,070 480 595 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 5 0 0 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 0 0 0 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 5 5 5 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 15 15 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 15 10 10 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 525 280 240
Greek 775 380 395 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 7,135 3,730 3,410 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 6,375 3,360 3,015 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 610 305 300 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 665 400 265 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 565 320 250 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 5 0 0 565 300 265
Konkani 5 0 5 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 60 35 25 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 450 220 230 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,830 960 870 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 30 20 15 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 95 45 45 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 2,050 1,050 1,000 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 730 350 380 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 130 70 60 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 50 25 30 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 545 260 290 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 10,335 4,850 5,480 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 0 0 0 865 440 425
Italian 5,495 2,615 2,880 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 510 240 270 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 1,655 785 870 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 2,650 1,205 1,450 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 720 380 340
Japanese 60 30 30 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 1,715 910 805
Georgian 0 0 0 1,715 910 805
Korean 305 155 155 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 725 340 385 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 75 40 30 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,535 815 720
Edo 20 10 10 1,670 770 900
Ewe 15 5 5 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 10 5 5 920 445 470
Ganda 25 15 10 1,295 625 665
Igbo 45 15 30 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 25 10 10 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 10 10 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 55 25 30 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 5 5 5 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 195 90 105 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 10 5 5 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 125 60 65 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 100 45 60 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 185 95 85 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 50 20 30 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 135 75 60 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 60 25 30 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 30 15 15 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,155 3,065 3,090 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 5,915 2,945 2,970 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 1,695 835 855 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 20 10 10 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 3,600 1,785 1,805 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 75 35 40 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 30 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 465 250 215 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 240 125 120 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 40 20 20 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 190 95 95 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 150 65 85 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 120 60 60 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 35 10 20 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 35 55
Turkic languages 365 170 190 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 15 10 5 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 295 145 150 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 35 10 20 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 5 0 5 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 970 450 525 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 5 0 5 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 60 30 35 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 900 420 480 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 6,100 2,980 3,120 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 920 405 510 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 4,650 2,340 2,310 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 310 140 175 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 220 95 130 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 214,925 105,160 109,770 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 201,740 98,660 103,080 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 169,510 83,225 86,285 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 167,960 82,530 85,430 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 1,550 695 860 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 32,230 15,435 16,795 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 110 55 60
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 0 0 0 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 5 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 0 0 0 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 5 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 32,215 15,430 16,790 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 10,050 4,815 5,230 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 5 5 0 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 5 5 5 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 375 155 220 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 0 0 0 620 330 285
Oromo 30 15 10 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 350 140 210 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 85 95
Semitic languages 9,670 4,660 5,010 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 50 20 25 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 7,745 3,745 3,995 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 270 130 140 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,440 680 755 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 0 0 0 735 335 400
Hebrew 0 0 0 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 30 10 15 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 50 25 30 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 40 55 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,395 655 735 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 195 85 105 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 1,200 565 635 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 795 355 440 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 0 0 0 290 140 155
Cebuano 25 15 15 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 15 5 10 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 435 220 210
Malay 15 5 5 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 0 0 0 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 700 315 385 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 120 55 65 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 110 45 65 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 305 155 145 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 15 5 10 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 65 30 30 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 150 75 75 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 65 40 25 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 13,725 6,525 7,195 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 415 210 210 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 55 20 35 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 3,775 1,765 2,005 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 10 5 5 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 5 0 0 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 5 0 5 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 3,765 1,765 2,000 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 0 0 0 230 105 120
Bosnian 150 70 80 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 30 20 20 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 420 200 220 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 40 15 20 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 365 175 185 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 980 455 525 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 230 100 130 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 1,220 590 630 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 85 35 45 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 140 65 75 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 60 20 40 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 670 310 360
Celtic languages 0 0 0 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 105 80
Welsh 0 0 0 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Germanic languages 130 55 70 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 5 0 0 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 0 0 0 855 410 445
Dutch 10 0 10 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 5 0 0 185 95 90
German 100 50 55 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 0 0 0 270 120 150
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 5 0 0 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 355 170 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 325 155 170 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 4,535 2,310 2,230 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 4,100 2,105 1,995 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 365 180 185 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 430 250 180 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 305 160 140 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 5 0 0 135 70 70
Konkani 0 0 0 720 355 370
Marathi 30 15 10 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 380 185 200 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,255 640 615 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 5 0 0 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 1,275 640 640 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 430 200 225 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 85 45 40 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 35 15 15 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 315 145 170 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 4,495 2,010 2,480 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 0 0 0 355 165 190
Italian 1,990 830 1,155 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 170 75 95 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 895 435 455 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 1,430 670 765 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 180 85 95
Japanese 20 10 10 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,040 565 475
Georgian 0 0 0 1,035 565 475
Korean 245 120 115 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 910 440 470
Mongolian 0 0 0 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 245 115 130 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 0 0 0 340 180 160
Edo 5 5 0 415 175 240
Ewe 5 5 0 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 825 400 425
Ga 0 0 0 250 105 140
Ganda 5 0 0 345 160 185
Igbo 5 5 0 1,000 485 510
Lingala 10 5 5 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 5 1,530 670 865
Shona 10 0 5 1,035 475 560
Swahili 70 30 40 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 10 0 10 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 45 20 20 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 40 50 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 25 10 15 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 70 30 40 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 65 30 30 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 20 15 10 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 15 25 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,545 2,275 2,270 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 4,330 2,175 2,155 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 1,200 585 615 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 5 0 5 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 2,740 1,390 1,355 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 310 160 150 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 215 100 115 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 30 15 15 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 175 80 90 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 0 0 0 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 65 25 30 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 50 25 25 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 15 5 10 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages 205 90 110 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,245 640 610
Turkish 170 80 90 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 15 10 10 610 315 290
Uzbek 5 0 0 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 455 230 225
Uralic languages 340 145 195 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 0 0 0 975 365 610
Finnish 10 5 10 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 325 140 185 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 13,190 6,505 6,690 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 565 260 305 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 12,085 6,025 6,060 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 120 45 75 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 420 170 250 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 214,930 105,160 109,765 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 179,915 88,160 91,755 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 13,470 6,645 6,825 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 3,135 1,345 1,795 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 17,580 8,615 8,965 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 35 15 20 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 17,550 8,605 8,950 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 220 95 120 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 295 150 145 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 310 145 165 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 178,615 86,725 91,900 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 169,325 82,635 86,685 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,862 35,388 24,678 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 169,370 82,640 86,735 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,941 32,141 23,468 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 141,175 71,185 69,995 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,182 34,854 22,364 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 134,240 61,730 72,510 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,304 4,130 7,240 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 115,580 61,860 53,715 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,565 31,391 24,338 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 178,585 86,690 91,895 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 169,395 82,625 86,765 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,669 45,135 32,510 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 169,425 82,635 86,795 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,553 38,579 28,769 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 141,410 71,200 70,210 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,469 45,757 31,078 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 134,495 61,885 72,600 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,255 7,615 8,801 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 115,510 61,660 53,850 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,614 42,557 31,953 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 178,585 86,690 91,895 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 49,790 28,310 21,480 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,921 54,569 42,819 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,977 64,724 49,085 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.0 87.5 77.1 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.3 70.6 60.8 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.0 12.5 22.9 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 178,615 86,720 91,900 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 9,295 4,080 5,210 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 169,325 82,635 86,685 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.3 94.3 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 28,720 13,040 15,680 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 33,240 13,390 19,850 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 25,125 10,040 15,080 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 20,200 9,170 11,025 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 18,005 9,560 8,445 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 12,325 6,900 5,420 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 8,305 4,970 3,335 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 6,245 4,005 2,240 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 4,785 3,080 1,710 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 3,730 2,200 1,525 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 8,650 6,280 2,370 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 6,270 4,430 1,840 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 2,380 1,855 530 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 178,620 86,720 91,900 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 9,245 4,085 5,160 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 169,375 82,640 86,735 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 95.3 94.4 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 29,330 13,140 16,185 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 34,460 13,955 20,505 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 28,815 11,765 17,050 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 24,510 11,925 12,585 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 18,695 10,300 8,390 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 11,405 6,800 4,605 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 7,805 5,055 2,755 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 5,235 3,220 2,005 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 9,130 6,470 2,660 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 2,980 1,970 1,010 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 1,650 1,150 505 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 4,495 3,355 1,140 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 178,620 86,720 91,900 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 63,040 24,860 38,175 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 115,580 61,860 53,720 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 64.7 71.3 58.5 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 21,905 12,475 9,425 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 9,365 4,215 5,150 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 16,345 7,380 8,960 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 13,350 6,000 7,345 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 12,225 5,820 6,405 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 10,500 5,325 5,175 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 7,850 4,490 3,360 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 5,585 3,495 2,090 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 4,790 3,185 1,610 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 13,670 9,475 4,195 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 3,730 2,450 1,280 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 3,090 1,770 1,320 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 6,850 5,255 1,590 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 91,635 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,450 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,259 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 31,110 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,460 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,889 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 60,525 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,308 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,036 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 91,635 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,483 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,040 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 31,110 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,926 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,448 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 60,520 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,707 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,224 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 91,635 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,205 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,240 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,015 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,875 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,860 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,620 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,655 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,710 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,700 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,430 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,920 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,760 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,815 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,105 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,390 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,330 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,835 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,835 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,700 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,965 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 91,630 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,265 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,265 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,050 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,030 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,430 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,180 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,345 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,645 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5,320 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,030 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 8,805 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,555 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,245 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,010 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,000 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,450 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,590 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,535 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,330 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 57,865 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,994 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,550 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 19,640 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,121 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,602 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 23,785 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,191 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,788 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 12,635 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,650 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,594 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 57,770 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,801 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,079 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 19,650 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,772 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,108 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 23,785 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,220 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,638 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 12,515 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,023 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,831 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 38,960 19,685 19,280 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,815 29,209 26,780 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,921 26,909 25,257 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 39,035 19,750 19,280 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,382 38,093 34,630 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,561 32,600 30,498 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 214,020 104,840 109,180 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 128,355 61,120 67,235 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 35,035 17,075 17,960 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 27,550 12,380 15,170 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 23,655 11,095 12,555 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 21,580 10,400 11,175 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 20,540 10,160 10,375 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 85,665 43,725 41,940 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 19,910 10,055 9,855 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 18,250 9,225 9,030 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 17,870 9,205 8,665 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 16,505 8,435 8,070 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 13,130 6,805 6,320 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 214,020 104,840 109,180 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 43,195 22,085 21,110 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 13,355 6,835 6,520 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 134,855 66,625 68,235 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 35,970 16,135 19,840 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 49,805 23,505 26,300 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 14,295 7,295 7,000 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 4,925 2,510 2,410 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 30,270 14,330 15,945 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 5,245 1,885 3,360 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 23.3 22.4 24.1 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 33.1 33.0 33.2 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 36.9 36.7 37.0 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 22.4 21.5 23.4 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 14.6 11.7 16.9 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 28,925 14,450 14,480 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 7,475 3,795 3,680 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 2,710 1,405 1,305 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 20,190 10,120 10,075 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 1,260 535 725 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.5 13.8 13.3 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 17.3 17.2 17.4 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.6 20.0 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 15.0 15.2 14.8 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 3.5 3.3 3.7 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 213,980 104,850 109,140 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 208,520 102,675 105,845 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 208,220 102,550 105,670 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 19,150 8,485 10,660 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 71,830 35,470 36,355 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 25 10 20 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 0 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 0 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 545 225 320
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 0 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 10 0 10 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 0 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 0 0 0 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 0 0 0 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 10 0 0 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 15 10 10 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 0 0 0 1,760 870 890
Stoney 0 0 0 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 71,780 35,450 36,335 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 20,185 10,160 10,030 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 0 0 0 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 0 0 0 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 740 330 415 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 0 0 0 1,085 625 470
Oromo 75 30 45 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 665 295 370 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 480 220 265
Semitic languages 19,550 9,870 9,675 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 200 95 105 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 17,670 8,970 8,700 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 505 275 235 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,995 1,415 1,575 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 0 0 0 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 95 30 65 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 185 95 85 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 150 60 85 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 165 65 100 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,520 1,225 1,295 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 490 230 260 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 2,040 1,000 1,040 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 2,360 960 1,400 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 25 15 10 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 140 65 80 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 0 0 0 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 30 10 20 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 110 40 70 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 0 0 0 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 60 50 10 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 30 10 15 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 0 0 0 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,165 845 1,320 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 400 150 255 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 340 120 220 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 725 410 310 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 55 30 20 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 45 20 30 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 490 285 205 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 170 105 65 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 10 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 35,835 17,835 18,000 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 1,150 550 600 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 100 40 65 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 9,415 4,515 4,900 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 80 30 55 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 25 10 20 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 55 20 35 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 9,335 4,485 4,850 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 20 0 15 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 330 165 165 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 70 30 40 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 1,535 730 810 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 135 70 60 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 915 450 465 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 2,445 1,135 1,310 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 845 395 450 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 2,790 1,415 1,375 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 185 95 90 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 525 230 290 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 135 55 80 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 415 155 255 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 90 45 45 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 20 0 15 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 10 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 0 0 0 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 2,215 1,110 1,100 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 65 30 35 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 60 20 35 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 250 140 110 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 10 10 0 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 1,770 905 865 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 0 0 0 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 35 15 15 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 50 20 30 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 10 0 10 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 1,205 585 615 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 8,880 4,790 4,090 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 7,980 4,320 3,660 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 750 390 360 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 795 505 290 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 2,280 1,325 955 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 45 15 30 905 490 420
Konkani 15 10 10 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 110 65 50 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 440 235 210 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,540 1,350 1,190 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 75 45 25 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 125 70 60 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 3,170 1,640 1,530 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 920 495 430 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 145 90 55 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 50 30 25 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 745 395 350 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 50 40 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 13,710 6,720 6,990 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 0 0 0 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 7,110 3,505 3,605 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 715 350 365 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 1,980 930 1,050 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 4,260 2,135 2,120 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 190 105 85 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 0 0 0 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 285 150 135 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 1,220 605 610 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 115 70 45 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 0 0 0 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 35 20 15 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 25 10 15 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 10 0 0 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 10 10 0 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 115 55 60 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 120 55 60 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 50 70 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 35 70 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 10 0 10 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 315 165 150 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 15 0 10 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 225 105 115 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 245 115 135 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 150 75 75 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 30 15 15 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 125 60 60 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 500 225 280 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 290 125 165 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 215 100 115 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,930 3,335 3,590 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 6,785 3,255 3,525 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 2,190 1,005 1,190 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 15 10 15 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 4,485 2,145 2,335 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 235 125 110 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 100 40 60 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 440 240 200 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 85 75 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 30 15 10 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 130 70 60 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 0 0 0 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 295 145 155 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 210 105 105 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 135 55 75 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Turkic languages 505 250 260 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 30 25 10 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 435 205 225 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 20 15 0 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 10 0 0 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 1,250 620 635 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 15 0 10 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 45 20 25 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 1,190 590 600 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 213,985 104,845 109,140 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 196,675 96,160 100,515 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 40,140 20,530 19,610 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 156,535 75,630 80,905 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 17,305 8,685 8,625 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 213,985 104,845 109,140 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 150,600 74,010 76,595 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 59,485 28,465 31,020 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 16,090 7,685 8,400 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 6,565 3,295 3,265 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 13,065 6,060 7,010 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 14,500 6,955 7,545 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 7,135 3,460 3,675 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 7,365 3,490 3,875 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 9,265 4,465 4,800 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,895 2,375 1,520 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 59,485 28,460 31,015 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 6,670 3,335 3,340 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 10,615 5,510 5,100 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 13,385 5,980 7,405 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 23,350 11,150 12,200 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 5,465 2,490 2,980 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 59,480 28,465 31,020 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 7,650 3,390 4,260 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 105 50 55 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 315 155 155 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 665 355 315 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 85 20 55 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 210 55 160 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 585 270 315 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 385 170 215 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 25 0 20 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 200 95 105 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,050 1,745 2,305 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 1,030 480 555 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 19,460 9,445 10,015 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 960 440 520 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 1,305 680 620 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 240 110 125 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 710 355 355 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 680 325 355 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 535 270 260 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 75 35 40 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 4,010 1,945 2,060 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 235 150 90 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 1,780 815 960 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 230 100 135 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 1,730 800 935 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 345 160 180 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,130 595 540 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 195 75 115 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,600 1,235 1,365 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 2,705 1,335 1,370 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 3,580 1,750 1,820 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 65 35 30 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 395 210 190 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 220 120 100 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 55 35 20 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 50 30 20 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 420 215 205 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 355 130 225 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 220 95 125 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 1,795 885 910 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 28,715 13,840 14,880 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 100 40 60 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 560 285 280 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,360 1,485 1,880 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 370 195 175 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 3,120 1,680 1,445 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 550 295 255 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 5,765 2,730 3,040 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 40 15 25 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 175 95 80 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 3,505 1,705 1,800 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 1,875 955 920 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 2,225 875 1,350 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 195 100 100 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,620 810 810 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 220 110 110 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 1,520 755 765 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 3,510 1,730 1,780 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 40 45 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,265 4,470 4,800 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 1,150 560 595 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 20 10 0 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 10 0 10 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 15 0 10 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 100 20 80 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 40 20 20 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 95 45 45 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 685 385 300 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 45 15 30 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 145 50 90 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 595 270 325 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 10 0 10 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 30 20 0 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 5,660 3,540 2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 5,900 2,735 3,165
Romania 80 35 40 7,610 3,330 4,280
Russian Federation 25 10 10 11,565 4,485 7,080
Ukraine 15 10 10 13,425 6,015 7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 55 20 35 24,445 14,235 10,215
Other places of birth in Europe 385 165 220 40,970 20,405 20,570
Africa 910 460 450 162,800 81,545 81,245
Algeria 10 0 0 17,175 8,440 8,735
Cameroon 35 20 15 10,265 5,005 5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 165 105 60 7,400 3,570 3,835
Côte d'Ivoire 30 0 25 6,240 3,030 3,210
Egypt 100 50 50 16,115 8,445 7,665
Eritrea 50 30 25 6,050 3,195 2,855
Ethiopia 45 30 20 7,510 3,625 3,890
Morocco 20 0 10 15,105 7,470 7,635
Nigeria 95 50 45 17,285 8,850 8,435
Somalia 95 40 60 5,335 2,600 2,730
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 5,765 2,935 2,830
Tunisia 0 0 10 6,700 3,475 3,230
Other places of birth in Africa 255 115 145 41,855 20,905 20,950
Asia 6,590 3,175 3,420 748,700 352,095 396,610
Afghanistan 10 0 0 9,240 4,530 4,710
Bangladesh 170 85 85 12,900 6,445 6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 710 300 410 129,020 57,745 71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,975 2,090 2,880
India 725 440 280 147,190 75,145 72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61 105 45 55 42,070 20,580 21,490
Iraq 2,030 960 1,070 20,665 10,345 10,320
Israel 10 0 0 4,740 2,615 2,130
Japan 10 0 10 4,905 1,250 3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 15 21,710 9,630 12,075
Lebanon 280 150 130 9,375 4,980 4,400
Nepal 70 30 40 7,505 3,780 3,715
Pakistan 325 135 190 41,480 20,530 20,945
Philippines 380 135 250 188,810 83,050 105,760
Saudi Arabia 120 45 75 5,465 2,820 2,640
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 11,495 5,190 6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,015 520 500 29,945 15,245 14,700
Taiwan 45 30 15 4,310 1,685 2,625
Turkey 50 25 20 4,255 2,365 1,890
United Arab Emirates 50 30 15 6,135 3,220 2,910
Viet Nam 60 20 40 11,210 4,500 6,705
Other places of birth in Asia 405 205 200 31,320 14,345 16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 10 7,955 4,670 3,280
Australia 20 10 10 4,965 2,950 2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 2,990 1,720 1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 213,980 104,845 109,140 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 64,615 31,500 33,110 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 47,030 23,535 23,500 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 102,335 49,805 52,530 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 43,965 21,035 22,925 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 15,290 8,120 7,175 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 5,825 4,240 1,590 1,220,755 755,370 465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 9,465 3,875 5,585 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 12,460 4,755 7,705 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 15,565 7,830 7,735 858,845 453,675 405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 650 335 310 68,145 31,530 36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 213,985 104,845 109,140 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,565 2,650 2,915 1,673,785 813,520 860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,240 2,490 2,755 1,629,805 792,970 836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,705 1,290 1,415 977,235 471,510 505,725
Métis 2,490 1,175 1,315 587,545 289,435 298,115
Inuk (Inuit) 45 25 25 65,030 32,030 32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 160 65 95 21,310 10,165 11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 160 95 70 22,670 10,385 12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity 208,420 102,200 106,220 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 213,985 104,845 109,135 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,530 655 875 820,120 395,670 424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 212,455 104,190 108,260 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 213,985 104,845 109,135 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 925 405 520 727,790 356,970 370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 910 400 510 709,235 347,985 361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 690 290 405 573,215 280,040 293,180
Métis single ancestry 205 110 90 91,255 45,740 45,515
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 15 44,765 22,210 22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 18,555 8,985 9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 0 15 15,140 7,305 7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 2,470 1,205 1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 770 390 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 170 85 85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,640 3,890 4,750 1,402,735 669,710 733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,515 3,840 4,675 1,347,610 644,210 703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,315 2,800 3,510 881,455 418,215 463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,135 1,025 1,110 441,000 213,940 227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 20 50 25,155 12,045 13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 45 80 55,125 25,505 29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 50 75 49,325 22,740 26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 3,470 1,655 1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 2,005 940 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 325 170 160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 204,415 100,550 103,865 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 213,985 104,845 109,140 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 57,605 28,905 28,700 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 9,640 5,230 4,415 1,924,635 977,690 946,945
Chinese 7,340 3,605 3,735 1,577,060 746,400 830,665
Black 10,675 5,205 5,470 1,198,540 580,070 618,475
Filipino 2,960 1,345 1,620 780,125 341,800 438,330
Latin American 2,670 1,350 1,320 447,325 215,460 231,860
Arab 16,115 8,215 7,900 523,235 276,425 246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 3,365 1,635 1,730 313,260 148,880 164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,290 620 665 264,305 133,475 130,825
Korean 315 180 135 188,710 89,110 99,600
Japanese 110 55 65 92,920 40,105 52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,295 595 700 132,090 62,540 69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,830 880 945 232,375 113,140 119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 156,380 75,940 80,440 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 213,985 104,845 109,140 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins 9,570 4,295 5,275 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,150 3,140 4,010 1,525,570 731,410 794,155
Inuit 90 20 70 79,130 38,695 40,435
Métis 2,475 1,185 1,285 599,995 291,310 308,690
Other North American origins 55,535 27,020 28,520 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835
Acadian 230 95 135 119,675 57,805 61,865
American 3,840 1,935 1,905 377,405 182,690 194,715
Canadian 52,805 25,645 27,160 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 1,490 800 685
Newfoundlander 85 35 50 22,215 11,420 10,800
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 3,700 1,770 1,930
Ontarian 30 10 20 3,925 1,980 1,945
Québécois 100 60 35 194,560 99,320 95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 1,895 950 945
European origins 134,135 64,865 69,270 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605
British Isles origins 70,485 33,945 36,540 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115
Channel Islander 0 0 0 3,595 1,740 1,855
Cornish 15 10 0 1,975 995 975
English 38,520 18,550 19,975 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570
Irish 29,250 13,675 15,575 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385
Manx 40 20 20 6,125 3,090 3,040
Scottish 27,410 12,970 14,445 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620
Welsh 2,595 1,200 1,395 474,805 226,600 248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,720 1,635 2,080 644,695 307,090 337,610
French origins 44,425 20,945 23,475 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340
Alsatian 10 0 0 2,800 1,300 1,495
Breton 0 0 0 11,845 5,765 6,080
Corsican 0 0 10 1,750 950 805
French 44,415 20,945 23,470 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 23,945 11,475 12,465 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760
Austrian 865 425 435 207,050 100,775 106,275
Bavarian 0 0 0 940 485 455
Belgian 1,335 605 725 186,665 91,395 95,270
Dutch 4,850 2,280 2,565 1,111,655 546,565 565,090
Flemish 95 45 50 11,685 5,730 5,960
Frisian 0 0 10 4,590 2,395 2,195
German 17,960 8,585 9,370 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615
Luxembourger 30 20 10 3,915 2,025 1,890
Swiss 395 210 190 155,120 76,935 78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 45 35 10 3,365 1,645 1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,785 1,310 1,475 1,201,320 579,005 622,315
Danish 605 270 340 207,470 100,660 106,810
Finnish 680 330 345 143,645 69,045 74,600
Icelandic 125 65 60 101,795 49,875 51,915
Norwegian 665 275 390 463,275 223,075 240,200
Swedish 690 295 395 349,645 163,545 186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 185 115 65 52,780 26,965 25,820
Eastern European origins 25,695 12,240 13,450 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505
Bulgarian 175 85 90 34,565 16,935 17,625
Byelorussian 85 30 60 20,710 10,190 10,515
Czech 810 410 405 104,580 51,555 53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 405 165 240 40,715 19,235 21,480
Estonian 45 25 20 24,530 11,715 12,815
Hungarian 4,605 2,250 2,355 348,085 170,040 178,045
Latvian 95 60 35 30,725 14,920 15,805
Lithuanian 295 115 180 59,285 28,745 30,535
Moldovan 15 10 15 14,915 7,265 7,650
Polish 8,685 4,165 4,515 1,106,585 533,830 572,750
Romanian 4,070 1,900 2,165 238,050 114,705 123,345
Russian 2,275 1,055 1,225 622,445 297,600 324,850
Slovak 1,545 720 820 72,285 35,360 36,925
Ukrainian 6,165 2,865 3,300 1,359,655 663,560 696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 105 60 50 20,415 9,895 10,520
Southern European origins 33,700 16,725 16,975 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775
Albanian 1,335 665 675 36,185 18,385 17,800
Bosnian 515 245 270 26,740 13,320 13,420
Catalan 10 0 0 1,280 740 535
Croatian 2,345 1,145 1,205 133,970 67,825 66,140
Cypriot 35 15 15 5,650 2,850 2,795
Greek 1,835 915 920 271,410 137,405 134,005
Italian 18,875 9,305 9,575 1,587,965 794,525 793,445
Kosovar 75 25 55 2,865 1,470 1,395
Macedonian 1,360 670 680 43,110 21,650 21,460
Maltese 855 450 405 41,920 20,955 20,965
Montenegrin 120 80 40 4,160 2,180 1,985
Portuguese 1,650 810 840 482,605 239,360 243,250
Serbian 3,215 1,655 1,555 96,530 49,095 47,440
Sicilian 115 65 55 6,940 3,500 3,435
Slovenian 550 240 315 40,470 20,105 20,365
Spanish 2,185 1,140 1,045 396,460 184,520 211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 705 345 360 38,480 18,620 19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 10 2,170 1,030 1,135
Other European origins 1,060 510 550 226,695 115,110 111,580
Basque 30 10 20 6,965 3,690 3,275
Jewish 620 330 290 143,660 72,625 71,035
Roma (Gypsy) 50 10 35 4,630 2,195 2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 30 10 20 4,870 2,560 2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 325 145 185 67,890 34,730 33,160
Caribbean origins 3,055 1,390 1,665 749,155 349,810 399,345
Antiguan 20 0 20 4,500 2,115 2,385
Bahamian 25 10 15 3,675 1,915 1,760
Barbadian 140 65 75 37,780 17,745 20,035
Bermudan 0 0 10 3,075 1,435 1,640
Carib 0 0 0 3,030 1,175 1,860
Cuban 200 100 95 29,065 13,800 15,270
Dominican 115 55 60 23,130 11,000 12,125
Grenadian 35 10 30 17,915 7,835 10,080
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,125 515 605
Haitian 360 120 240 165,095 76,460 88,635
Jamaican 1,555 770 790 309,485 145,080 164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,915 1,460 1,460
Martinican 0 0 0 2,010 900 1,110
Montserratan 10 0 10 930 460 470
Puerto Rican 100 45 55 3,405 1,645 1,765
St. Lucian 10 0 10 8,985 4,095 4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 400 160 240 78,965 37,325 41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 40 10 30 17,420 7,475 9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 215 110 105 70,270 31,625 38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 55 20 40 26,830 12,520 14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,480 1,645 1,835 674,640 325,210 349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 135 60 75 22,725 10,875 11,850
Arawak 0 0 0 1,440 610 830
Argentinian 95 55 35 20,680 10,130 10,545
Belizean 60 30 35 1,755 915 845
Bolivian 50 20 30 5,055 2,480 2,580
Brazilian 145 80 70 36,830 17,380 19,455
Chilean 80 25 50 45,190 22,280 22,910
Colombian 395 195 205 96,325 45,590 50,735
Costa Rican 30 10 15 5,535 2,680 2,855
Ecuadorian 70 20 50 25,405 11,995 13,415
Guatemalan 170 105 65 26,275 13,360 12,915
Guyanese 200 70 130 84,275 39,530 44,745
Hispanic 190 80 110 11,055 5,380 5,670
Honduran 65 35 30 10,650 5,235 5,415
Maya 65 35 25 6,285 3,350 2,940
Mexican 780 380 395 128,485 62,890 65,595
Nicaraguan 165 75 90 13,705 6,650 7,055
Panamanian 40 10 30 4,700 2,210 2,495
Paraguayan 0 0 0 4,325 2,165 2,160
Peruvian 55 20 35 42,145 19,645 22,505
Salvadorean 790 375 415 66,220 32,960 33,255
Uruguayan 20 20 0 6,795 3,390 3,410
Venezuelan 115 45 75 26,345 12,220 14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 120 70 50 28,455 13,930 14,525
African origins 8,885 4,455 4,430 1,067,930 539,805 528,120
Central and West African origins 1,675 870 805 230,110 118,040 112,070
Akan 55 30 25 1,955 1,090 870
Angolan 25 15 10 2,960 1,475 1,480
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,585 855 735
Beninese 0 0 0 4,995 2,670 2,320
Burkinabe 0 0 0 3,150 1,665 1,485
Cameroonian 100 45 55 24,615 12,390 12,230
Chadian 10 0 10 1,845 955 885
Congolese 370 210 160 38,365 18,925 19,440
Edo 15 10 0 1,945 1,095 855
Ewe 0 0 0 845 470 375
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,405 660 750
Gambian 0 0 0 975 495 475
Ghanaian 140 80 60 35,495 17,720 17,770
Guinean 0 0 0 7,240 3,785 3,455
Ibo 80 45 30 5,315 2,850 2,470
Ivorian 0 0 0 10,935 5,485 5,450
Liberian 55 25 30 2,485 1,130 1,360
Malian 0 0 0 4,490 2,280 2,210
Malinké 0 0 0 1,125 585 535
Nigerian 865 450 415 51,835 27,025 24,805
Peulh 0 0 0 2,435 1,270 1,170
Senegalese 15 10 15 10,175 5,500 4,670
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 2,620 1,330 1,295
Togolese 0 0 0 5,300 2,870 2,430
Wolof 0 0 0 840 495 345
Yoruba 40 30 10 9,585 5,075 4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 15 25 15,380 7,940 7,445
North African origins 1,730 930 795 355,045 185,775 169,270
Algerian 135 65 70 67,335 34,755 32,580
Berber 0 10 0 37,060 19,685 17,375
Coptic 55 25 25 3,535 1,860 1,680
Dinka 0 0 0 900 500 400
Egyptian 700 365 330 99,140 51,730 47,410
Libyan 175 105 75 7,740 4,135 3,605
Maure 0 0 0 1,190 655 535
Moroccan 70 20 45 103,940 54,005 49,945
Sudanese 660 360 300 19,960 10,315 9,645
Tunisian 10 10 10 25,645 13,985 11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 6,115 3,320 2,795
Southern and East African origins 1,970 940 1,030 260,145 128,325 131,815
Afrikaner 25 15 0 1,870 955 915
Amhara 0 0 0 1,530 815 715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 3,965 2,175 1,785
Burundian 105 45 60 10,990 5,405 5,580
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,710 790 920
Eritrean 145 75 70 25,255 12,830 12,430
Ethiopian 350 190 160 44,065 21,680 22,385
Harari 0 0 0 665 355 305
Kenyan 10 10 10 10,915 5,230 5,685
Malagasy 15 10 10 4,500 2,175 2,325
Mauritian 65 30 35 9,325 4,655 4,665
Oromo 40 20 20 3,350 1,745 1,605
Rwandan 125 55 65 10,775 5,065 5,705
Seychellois 0 0 0 1,285 575 710
Somali 885 425 470 62,550 30,215 32,330
South African 165 65 100 41,375 20,575 20,800
Tanzanian 50 20 25 4,710 2,400 2,310
Tigrian 10 0 0 2,155 1,160 995
Ugandan 30 20 10 5,705 2,875 2,830
Zambian 10 10 0 1,860 935 920
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 8,090 3,975 4,110
Zulu 0 0 0 945 475 475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 95 35 60 17,305 8,445 8,860
Other African origins 3,820 1,885 1,935 239,560 116,400 123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 410 440 30,385 14,015 16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 3,005 1,495 1,510 212,005 103,790 108,215
Asian origins 48,370 24,310 24,055 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 23,710 11,810 11,895 1,011,145 518,170 492,980
Afghan 240 100 140 83,995 42,320 41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 3,115 1,640 1,470 111,400 58,930 52,475
Armenian 315 120 195 63,810 31,505 32,305
Assyrian 470 205 265 13,835 7,115 6,720
Azerbaijani 30 25 0 6,425 3,230 3,200
Georgian 20 10 10 4,775 2,430 2,345
Hazara 0 0 0 1,515 810 705
Iranian 830 435 395 210,405 106,565 103,840
Iraqi 6,430 3,100 3,325 70,925 35,965 34,955
Israeli 85 30 50 28,735 15,065 13,675
Jordanian 445 205 240 14,250 7,520 6,735
Kazakh 0 0 0 3,330 1,615 1,710
Kurd 130 85 50 16,315 8,810 7,515
Kuwaiti 20 15 0 2,235 1,185 1,055
Kyrgyz 10 0 0 1,060 510 550
Lebanese 8,310 4,200 4,115 219,555 112,970 106,590
Palestinian 1,305 685 620 44,820 23,900 20,920
Pashtun 0 0 0 4,810 2,565 2,245
Saudi Arabian 130 90 40 6,810 3,935 2,880
Syrian 2,000 975 1,025 77,045 38,445 38,600
Tajik 0 0 0 2,905 1,410 1,495
Tatar 15 10 10 4,825 2,155 2,670
Turk 710 315 400 63,955 32,855 31,100
Turkmen 0 0 0 1,040 540 500
Uighur 25 15 10 1,555 775 785
Uzbek 0 0 0 3,920 1,920 2,000
Yemeni 115 50 60 6,645 3,335 3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 760 390 370 25,280 13,180 12,100
South Asian origins 9,705 5,275 4,430 1,963,330 993,595 969,735
Bangladeshi 355 190 165 45,940 23,645 22,300
Bengali 140 75 65 22,900 11,730 11,180
Bhutanese 205 115 100 3,600 1,765 1,835
East Indian 5,910 3,265 2,650 1,374,710 694,990 679,720
Goan 0 10 0 6,070 2,915 3,155
Gujarati 30 25 0 8,350 4,305 4,050
Kashmiri 40 15 25 3,115 1,605 1,510
Nepali 320 165 155 17,140 8,715 8,420
Pakistani 2,105 1,110 1,000 215,555 110,420 105,140
Punjabi 505 305 200 118,400 61,155 57,240
Sinhalese 30 20 10 7,285 3,605 3,685
Sri Lankan 270 125 140 152,595 75,010 77,585
Tamil 85 40 40 48,670 24,845 23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 650 345 305 76,400 38,815 37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins 15,020 7,245 7,770 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155
Burmese 75 45 30 9,335 4,535 4,795
Cambodian (Khmer) 665 310 360 38,490 18,515 19,980
Chinese 8,340 4,065 4,270 1,769,195 836,150 933,045
Filipino 3,300 1,475 1,825 837,130 369,105 468,025
Hmong 15 10 10 805 420 390
Indonesian 80 55 25 21,390 9,950 11,440
Japanese 185 95 90 121,485 53,415 68,070
Karen 135 75 60 4,510 2,275 2,240
Korean 355 190 165 198,210 93,680 104,525
Laotian 330 155 175 24,580 12,190 12,390
Malaysian 45 15 30 16,920 7,735 9,185
Mongolian 10 0 10 7,480 3,560 3,915
Singaporean 15 15 10 2,850 1,325 1,520
Taiwanese 135 70 60 36,510 16,570 19,945
Thai 95 35 60 19,010 7,330 11,680
Tibetan 0 0 0 8,040 4,055 3,985
Vietnamese 2,320 1,155 1,165 240,615 115,935 124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 70 30 35 6,500 3,150 3,355
Other Asian origins 275 145 125 22,745 11,280 11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 270 145 125 22,740 11,280 11,460
Oceania origins 130 70 60 85,470 43,030 42,440
Australian 85 40 45 42,315 21,710 20,605
New Zealander 25 20 10 15,395 8,065 7,330
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 29,485 14,240 15,250
Fijian 10 0 0 19,375 9,280 10,090
Hawaiian 0 0 0 3,295 1,500 1,795
Maori 0 0 0 2,500 1,310 1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 1,530 725 805
Samoan 0 0 0 1,100 625 475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 0 2,335 1,145 1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 91,630 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Owner 58,225 ... ... 9,541,320 ... ...
Renter 33,410 ... ... 4,474,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 56,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 91,630 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Condominium 7,310 ... ... 1,874,840 ... ...
Not condominium 84,325 ... ... 12,197,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 91,630 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 700 ... ... 93,345 ... ...
1 bedroom 13,955 ... ... 1,925,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 23,035 ... ... 3,547,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 35,570 ... ... 4,836,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 18,370 ... ... 3,670,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 91,630 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 24,755 ... ... 4,068,915 ... ...
5 rooms 14,540 ... ... 2,177,045 ... ...
6 rooms 15,270 ... ... 1,981,585 ... ...
7 rooms 12,990 ... ... 1,790,180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 24,080 ... ... 4,054,355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 91,630 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 89,845 ... ... 13,802,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,785 ... ... 270,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 91,630 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Suitable 86,985 ... ... 13,376,345 ... ...
Not suitable 4,645 ... ... 695,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 91,630 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1960 or before 37,825 ... ... 3,126,380 ... ...
1961 to 1980 26,325 ... ... 4,185,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,350 ... ... 1,977,640 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,960 ... ... 1,746,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 6,675 ... ... 976,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,670 ... ... 1,089,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,830 ... ... 970,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 91,630 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 84,830 ... ... 13,151,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,805 ... ... 920,480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 91,635 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 61,525 ... ... 8,324,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 28,185 ... ... 5,404,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,920 ... ... 342,415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 91,630 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,595 ... ... 437,230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 12,325 ... ... 1,991,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 14,720 ... ... 2,414,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 18,765 ... ... 2,862,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 17,710 ... ... 2,859,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 13,090 ... ... 2,034,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 8,020 ... ... 1,084,700 ... ...
85 years and over 3,400 ... ... 387,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 91,590 ... ... 13,798,305 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 67,890 ... ... 10,472,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 23,700 ... ... 3,325,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 20,160 ... ... 2,861,615 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 58,225 ... ... 9,368,330 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.7 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 909 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,014 ... ... 1,313 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 179,382 ... ... 341,556 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 204,510 ... ... 443,058 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,405 ... ... 4,452,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.2 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.7 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 766 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 796 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 178,585 86,690 91,895 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 33,835 16,355 17,475 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 57,110 28,165 28,940 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 87,645 42,170 45,475 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,630 7,565 3,065 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,995 3,080 1,915 1,549,880 880,365 669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,635 4,480 1,155 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 36,290 14,985 21,300 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,370 1,505 1,865 813,335 331,940 481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 37,355 18,115 19,240 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300
Bachelor's degree 24,685 11,345 13,340 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,445 1,115 1,325 462,295 203,725 258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,125 660 465 190,925 102,530 88,395
Master's degree 7,530 3,945 3,590 1,331,045 651,510 679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,575 1,055 520 231,510 144,640 86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 113,390 55,145 58,240 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,315 7,045 6,270 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 34,505 17,495 17,005 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 65,570 30,605 34,960 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,855 4,725 2,135 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,290 1,990 1,295 1,145,035 639,785 505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,565 2,730 835 897,390 737,990 159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,915 11,435 16,485 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,215 965 1,250 580,885 240,040 340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 28,585 13,485 15,100 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155
Bachelor's degree 18,525 8,310 10,220 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,900 840 1,065 362,455 151,205 211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 910 500 415 153,290 74,440 78,855
Master's degree 6,015 3,070 2,945 1,120,190 527,335 592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,230 770 455 175,685 102,415 73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 178,585 86,690 91,895 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 90,945 44,520 46,420 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350
Education 5,385 1,380 4,000 1,060,095 251,290 808,800
13. Education 5,385 1,380 4,005 1,060,095 251,290 808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,270 1,020 1,250 596,230 268,050 328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 285 205 80 99,020 72,865 26,150
50. Visual and performing arts 1,985 810 1,175 497,210 195,185 302,025
Humanities 3,995 1,645 2,345 850,840 330,490 520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 410 75 335 98,000 22,100 75,900
23. English language and literature/letters 1,100 365 730 178,590 52,785 125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 915 365 555 275,525 104,135 171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 35 15 20 4,160 1,640 2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies 220 135 85 51,930 30,185 21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations 360 225 135 77,490 46,285 31,200
54. History 715 410 300 111,465 59,965 51,500
55. French language and literature/letters 240 55 185 53,680 13,400 40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10,370 3,520 6,845 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 120 20 110 24,685 5,660 19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,390 695 695 182,275 68,030 114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,985 155 1,830 324,660 26,065 298,595
22. Legal professions and studies 1,490 540 950 289,600 102,660 186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 20 105 35,445 8,150 27,295
42. Psychology 2,170 635 1,540 281,470 71,230 210,230
45. Social sciences 3,090 1,470 1,620 623,775 304,660 319,110
Business, management and public administration 16,020 6,290 9,730 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 6,190 1,850 4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,550 345 1,210 237,835 48,815 189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,445 5,940 8,505 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,255 1,530 1,725 614,280 315,665 298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,520 615 900 249,955 105,560 144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 540 195 345 125,600 61,685 63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 28,155 12,625 15,530
40. Physical sciences 940 635 310 179,305 122,815 56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians 255 80 175 31,270 12,980 18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,525 2,215 1,310 651,480 420,370 231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,855 1,925 935 514,685 356,435 158,250
25. Library science 180 20 155 40,820 6,495 34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics 465 260 205 86,655 50,930 35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 15 15 9,325 6,510 2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 20,265 18,385 1,880 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700
04. Architecture and related services 630 475 155 114,315 72,880 41,435
14. Engineering 5,885 4,860 1,025 752,465 615,880 136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,625 3,195 430 620,065 551,855 68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 410 85 325
46. Construction trades 2,920 2,830 90 702,155 682,710 19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,220 3,150 70 731,135 709,430 21,705
48. Precision production 3,980 3,870 115 406,855 389,850 17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 910 560 355 339,050 219,040 120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 670 405 265 205,930 127,925 78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 240 155 85 133,120 91,115 42,005
Health and related fields 15,895 3,075 12,825 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,015 525 495 164,295 81,260 83,040
51. Health professions and related programs 14,610 2,370 12,240 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 270 180 90 54,740 30,910 23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,745 2,550 3,200 995,825 507,200 488,630
12. Personal and culinary services 3,545 850 2,695 565,555 151,530 414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 3,505 3,080 420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 30 10 7,900 7,230 670
43. Security and protective services 1,525 1,085 440 206,745 150,540 56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 630 570 60 212,125 194,810 17,315
Other 10 10 0 3,170 885 2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 3,170 890 2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 113,390 55,150 58,240 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 47,820 24,540 23,275 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250
Education 3,630 880 2,755 727,515 160,315 567,205
13. Education 3,635 880 2,755 727,515 160,315 567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,640 705 935 467,905 208,365 259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 140 60 74,530 53,995 20,535
50. Visual and performing arts 1,445 570 875 393,375 154,370 239,005
Humanities 2,715 1,080 1,630 614,815 232,425 382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 305 40 265 76,540 16,200 60,340
23. English language and literature/letters 735 260 475 133,800 38,310 95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 670 260 410 191,005 71,770 119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 15 0 3,140 1,250 1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies 165 95 65 37,870 21,930 15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations 250 165 85 52,295 31,200 21,090
54. History 415 220 195 82,565 43,475 39,085
55. French language and literature/letters 165 30 135 37,600 8,285 29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,160 2,560 5,600 1,417,625 453,100 964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 15 70 20,300 4,595 15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,190 590 600 152,080 56,125 95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,590 110 1,470 259,845 19,160 240,685
22. Legal professions and studies 1,170 325 845 241,170 76,720 164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 15 70 27,310 6,390 20,920
42. Psychology 1,635 390 1,250 218,470 51,570 166,900
45. Social sciences 2,405 1,120 1,285 498,450 238,540 259,915
Business, management and public administration 12,240 4,710 7,520 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 15 4,955 1,480 3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,230 265 960 192,190 36,890 155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,990 4,440 6,545 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,255 995 1,260 449,870 222,120 227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,015 390 620 195,830 79,945 115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 425 145 280 89,205 42,265 46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 9,280 3,850 5,430
40. Physical sciences 665 425 240 132,935 87,025 45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians 150 35 110 22,625 9,035 13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,970 1,875 1,095 567,415 368,840 198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,505 1,680 830 464,000 321,805 142,190
25. Library science 110 0 110 29,955 4,870 25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 335 190 145 65,620 36,895 28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 10 7,840 5,270 2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,520 12,980 1,540 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820
04. Architecture and related services 505 380 125 93,135 57,280 35,850
14. Engineering 4,465 3,605 855 612,265 490,980 121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,750 2,375 375 475,045 418,595 56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 350 70 275
46. Construction trades 1,900 1,850 50 515,630 499,670 15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,110 2,045 60 540,800 523,425 17,375
48. Precision production 2,795 2,730 65 295,335 281,715 13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 685 420 270 269,445 167,680 101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 515 305 210 159,975 94,680 65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 115 60 109,470 73,000 36,470
Health and related fields 12,350 2,410 9,950 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 715 375 340 129,560 63,315 66,245
51. Health professions and related programs 11,450 1,905 9,540 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 190 125 65 43,040 22,185 20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,375 1,965 2,410 770,950 392,820 378,135
12. Personal and culinary services 2,690 665 2,035 431,415 114,395 317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 2,725 2,355 375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 4,425 3,975 445
43. Security and protective services 1,125 800 325 162,995 116,750 46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 530 485 45 169,400 155,340 14,050
Other 10 0 0 2,590 745 1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 2,585 740 1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 178,585 86,690 91,895 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90,945 44,525 46,420 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 87,640 42,165 45,480 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada 68,165 31,965 36,195 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence 65,540 30,590 34,945 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence 2,630 1,375 1,250 1,597,975 795,655 802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 19,480 10,200 9,280 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 4,765 2,635 2,130 349,540 189,995 159,545
Philippines 1,080 390 690 298,830 109,820 189,020
India 1,555 870 685 281,415 142,410 138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,000 615 385 232,035 131,050 100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,705 810 900 205,375 94,690 110,685
France 125 85 35 88,860 50,400 38,455
Other 9,250 4,795 4,455 1,253,790 618,135 635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 113,390 55,145 58,240 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,825 24,540 23,280 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 65,565 30,605 34,965 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada 51,225 23,460 27,760 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence 49,400 22,500 26,890 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence 1,825 955 870 1,216,425 599,545 616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,340 7,140 7,205 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,655 1,980 1,675 254,245 131,955 122,290
Philippines 820 295 530 263,095 96,025 167,065
India 1,070 510 565 239,535 117,445 122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 475 270 205 133,655 73,575 60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,115 520 605 175,825 79,635 96,190
France 90 65 30 72,920 40,610 32,310
Other 7,115 3,515 3,600 993,135 475,145 517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 178,585 86,690 91,895 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585
In the labour force 101,875 53,235 48,640 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645
Employed 92,535 48,265 44,270 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490
Unemployed 9,345 4,975 4,375 1,442,435 808,285 634,150
Not in the labour force 76,705 33,455 43,250 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945
Participation rate 57.0 61.4 52.9 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 51.8 55.7 48.2 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 9.2 9.3 9.0 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 178,585 86,690 91,895 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 75,835 32,905 42,930 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440
Worked 102,750 53,785 48,965 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 50,955 29,050 21,905 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 51,795 24,735 27,055 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 42.8 42.3 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 101,880 53,235 48,645 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,835 1,820 2,015 404,350 197,705 206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 98,045 51,415 46,630 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
Employee 90,140 46,295 43,845 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,905 5,115 2,785 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 101,880 53,235 48,640 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,830 1,820 2,010 404,350 197,710 206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 98,045 51,415 46,635 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005
0 Management occupations 7,000 4,225 2,775 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,395 3,840 8,550 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 6,490 5,385 1,105 1,273,660 990,560 283,105
3 Health occupations 7,630 1,405 6,230 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 9,860 3,225 6,635 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,995 900 1,090 557,275 255,705 301,570
6 Sales and service occupations 25,775 10,360 15,415 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 14,380 13,375 1,005 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,250 905 350 416,135 331,920 84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 11,270 7,795 3,475 814,285 576,435 237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 101,880 53,235 48,645 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,835 1,825 2,010 404,350 197,710 206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 98,045 51,410 46,630 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 920 450 470 444,680 310,000 134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 165 155 10 271,300 219,880 51,420
22 Utilities 370 295 75 136,350 100,135 36,210
23 Construction 4,720 4,220 500 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455
31-33 Manufacturing 19,660 14,640 5,020 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820
41 Wholesale trade 2,525 1,735 785 665,685 451,230 214,455
44-45 Retail trade 10,660 4,735 5,920 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,530 3,380 1,150 876,050 656,375 219,670
51 Information and cultural industries 1,295 715 585 420,350 243,650 176,705
52 Finance and insurance 2,970 1,010 1,960 790,580 327,865 462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,360 780 575 333,305 184,350 148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,160 3,005 2,155 1,335,125 740,520 594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 30 15 28,795 12,795 16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 5,450 3,220 2,225 802,420 462,825 339,590
61 Educational services 6,975 2,405 4,575 1,346,585 420,845 925,735
62 Health care and social assistance 12,040 2,070 9,980 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,840 1,345 1,495 379,740 192,875 186,865
72 Accommodation and food services 8,825 3,550 5,280 1,283,725 535,210 748,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,180 1,965 2,215 814,695 371,880 442,815
91 Public administration 3,335 1,710 1,625 1,128,945 589,530 539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 92,530 48,260 44,270 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495
Worked at home 3,325 1,675 1,655 1,272,285 639,500 632,785
Worked outside Canada 3,950 2,550 1,400 78,815 54,235 24,580
No fixed workplace address 8,450 5,995 2,450 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820
Worked at usual place 76,810 38,045 38,765 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 76,810 38,045 38,765 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 60,310 28,270 32,040 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15,020 8,910 6,110 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,340 765 575 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory 140 100 40 157,970 91,445 66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 85,260 44,040 41,220 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 69,535 36,815 32,720 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 5,680 2,335 3,350 868,920 349,855 519,065
Public transit 4,375 1,820 2,555 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485
Walked 3,620 1,710 1,910 877,985 392,950 485,030
Bicycle 1,160 850 310 222,130 146,615 75,515
Other method 880 515 370 193,595 113,525 80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 85,260 44,040 41,220 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes 32,845 16,305 16,540 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes 40,280 21,150 19,125 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes 7,715 4,240 3,480 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes 2,535 1,390 1,140 1,391,060 768,115 622,940
60 minutes and over 1,885 955 930 1,494,830 882,485 612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 85,260 44,040 41,220 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,320 3,430 1,890 1,073,680 781,230 292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 15,025 10,095 4,935 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 18,270 9,525 8,745 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 16,045 6,025 10,020 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9,660 4,125 5,530 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 20,940 10,850 10,090 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 106,705 55,735 50,970 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285
Single responses 105,405 55,110 50,295 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130
Official languages 104,545 54,640 49,905 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075
English 103,775 54,450 49,320 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320
French 770 185 580 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750
Non-official languages 860 470 390 275,430 145,380 130,055
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 24,950 12,385 12,565
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 14,440 7,370 7,070
Blackfoot 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 11,540 5,820 5,720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 2,055 970 1,085
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 370 180 190
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 25 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,795 3,965 3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 925 510 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 915 505 410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,895 995 900
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 765 380 385
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,080 595 485
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 770 360 405
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 45
South Slavey 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 8,845 4,255 4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 8,800 4,240 4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 25 85
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 10 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 145 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 860 470 390 250,485 132,990 117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 135 60 7,380 4,530 2,850
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 275 105 170
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 220 80 145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 195 135 55 7,065 4,420 2,650
Amharic 0 0 0 200 95 100
Arabic 160 115 50 5,585 3,695 1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 205 155 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 0 30 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 825 335 490
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 70 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 35 45 8,550 3,790 4,760
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 475 230 245
Vietnamese 70 30 35 8,070 3,560 4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 3,850 1,750 2,095
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 20 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 110 50 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 140 75 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 3,450 1,580 1,875
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 350 125 225
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 315 110 200
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,060 1,165
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tamil 0 0 0 2,090 1,005 1,080
Telugu 0 0 0 45 10 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 185 80 105 85,550 47,305 38,245
Albanian 0 0 0 350 220 125
Armenian 0 0 0 450 220 230
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 35 10,075 4,745 5,330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Latvian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 55 20 35 9,980 4,710 5,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 205 110 90
Croatian 0 0 0 220 130 95
Czech 0 0 0 70 40 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Polish 35 10 30 2,500 1,265 1,235
Russian 0 0 0 4,850 2,135 2,720
Serbian 20 20 10 530 320 210
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Slovak 0 0 0 100 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,210 485 725
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 13,285 7,455 5,835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 40
Danish 0 0 0 90 50 35
Dutch 0 0 0 1,165 630 540
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 0 0 0 10,065 5,715 4,345
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 895 390 505
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 495 225
Greek 10 10 0 1,020 545 475
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 15 37,330 21,140 16,190
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 32,485 18,125 14,360
Bengali 0 0 0 530 275 245
Gujarati 10 0 0 880 300 585
Hindi 0 0 0 1,405 755 650
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 195 95 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 27,870 15,945 11,920
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 10 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 1,495 705 790
Iranian languages 10 0 10 4,820 3,000 1,815
Kurdish 0 0 0 185 150 40
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 4,580 2,830 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 85 35 55 23,025 12,965 10,060
Catalan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Italian 10 0 10 1,705 895 805
Portuguese 10 10 0 7,490 4,795 2,695
Romanian 15 10 0 745 365 380
Spanish 55 20 35 13,030 6,885 6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 3,255 1,195 2,065
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 0 10 0 12,150 6,260 5,885
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 20 1,920 740 1,180
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,145 340 810
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 135 15 115
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 640 390 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 350 205 150 122,880 65,030 57,850
Chinese languages 345 205 145 122,610 64,880 57,730
Cantonese 115 80 40 58,815 30,485 28,340
Hakka 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mandarin 190 105 85 60,090 32,430 27,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 565 335 225
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 65 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 2,930 1,530 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 270 155 115
Burmese 0 0 0 75 35 35
Karenic languages 0 0 10 135 75 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 10 0 675 270 405
Lao 10 10 0 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 525 205 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 750 475 275
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 685 435 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 595 270 325
Estonian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Finnish 0 0 0 105 40 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 435 225 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 35
Multiple responses 1,300 615 680 590,270 300,115 290,155
English and French 410 145 270 412,680 211,095 201,585
English and non-official language 860 465 395 154,285 77,870 76,420
French and non-official language 0 0 0 7,830 3,595 4,235
English, French and non-official language 30 15 10 15,475 7,565 7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 106,705 55,730 50,970 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290
None 102,040 53,510 48,535 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490
English 735 280 455 1,259,225 661,460 597,765
French 1,290 515 780 705,780 349,035 356,745
Non-official language 2,550 1,380 1,165 496,565 257,455 239,105
Aboriginal 10 0 10 37,615 17,215 20,400
Non-Aboriginal 2,540 1,380 1,160 458,945 240,245 218,710
English and French 0 0 0 2,535 1,200 1,335
English and non-official language 15 0 10 18,040 8,765 9,280
French and non-official language 65 40 30 17,265 8,730 8,540
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 115 90 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 211,830 103,735 108,095 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035
Non-movers 182,610 89,130 93,480 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605
Movers 29,225 14,610 14,620 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435
Non-migrants 19,440 9,665 9,770 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760
Migrants 9,785 4,940 4,850 1,823,475 897,805 925,670
Internal migrants 6,295 3,175 3,125 1,451,005 713,060 737,945
Intraprovincial migrants 4,950 2,470 2,480 1,189,525 580,895 608,630
Interprovincial migrants 1,345 705 650 261,475 132,160 129,315
External migrants 3,490 1,765 1,720 372,475 184,745 187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 202,735 98,970 103,760 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245
Non-movers 124,630 60,400 64,235 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115
Movers 78,105 38,575 39,530 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130
Non-migrants 49,650 24,225 25,430 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905
Migrants 28,455 14,355 14,105 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230
Internal migrants 17,655 8,680 8,975 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants 14,455 7,055 7,400 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants 3,200 1,625 1,575 829,045 414,375 414,670
External migrants 10,805 5,670 5,130 1,381,460 682,625 698,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Windsor, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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