Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	85	15	75	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	135	65	70	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	815	400	415	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	5	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	250	105	145	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	65	30	40	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	155	75	85	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	190	85	110	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	25	10	15	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	20	10	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	15	5	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	25	15	15	805	455	350
Oromo	140	70	65	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	200	85	115	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	140	60	80	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	15	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	290	140	150	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	35	15	20	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	515	230	290	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	240	110	130	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	55	25	35	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	65	30	35	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	35	15	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	235	130	110	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	150	85	65	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	90	45	50	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	85	45	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	45	25	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	30	25	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	25	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	110	55	60	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	135	70	65	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	55	30	30	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	40	25	25	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	585	260	330	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,020	470	550	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	170	95	75	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	35	15	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	145	70	85	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	65	30	35	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	320	150	165	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	70	25	45	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	35	20	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	205	105	100	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,660	895	765	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	740	395	340	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	545	310	235	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	60	30	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	330	165	160	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	100	50	45	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	55	35	25	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	290	160	130	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	200	105	90	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	340	135	200	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	365	190	175	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,800	905	895	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	145	50	95	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	445	205	245	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	30	15	20	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	10	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	10	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	65	40	25	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	165	90	75	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	215	105	110	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	40	20	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	80	40	40	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	20	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	95	60	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	215	100	115	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	135	60	65	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	20	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	180	95	80	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	130	75	55	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	395	185	210	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	35	15	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	350	170	180	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	575	255	315	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	80	40	45	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	915	445	475	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	65	25	40	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	5	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	30	20	10	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	75	40	35	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	5	5	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	5	5	620	330	285
Oromo	115	60	55	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	115	50	65	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	70	35	35	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,400	720	685	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	745	355	385	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	200	95	105	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	65	30	30	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	20	10	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	30	10	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	150	80	75	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	55	30	25	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	35	20	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	35	15	20	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	25	15	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	55	25	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	40	20	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	200	90	110	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	590	300	295	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	130	70	60	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	680	335	350	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	315	160	155	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	75	40	35	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	10	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	210	105	105	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	100	40	60	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,180	615	565	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	510	265	245	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	295	155	140	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	30	15	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	220	115	105	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	45	20	25	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	720	360	355	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	35	20	15	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	185	95	90	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	45	20	25	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	110	50	60	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	190	95	90	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	950	475	470	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	55	20	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	275	130	145	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	20	10	15	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	60	30	30	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	55	25	30	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	20	10	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	100	55	40	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	60	30	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	185	90	95	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	55	25	25	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	30	10	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	85	45	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	75	40	35	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	110	60	55	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	105	60	45	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	400	195	215	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	45	25	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	65	30	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	325	165	165	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	165	65	95	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	625	235	390	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	565	225	345	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	165	85	80	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	185	70	115	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	320	100	220	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	70	20	50	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	20	10	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	20	10	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	15	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	50	25	25	1,085	625	470
Oromo	105	40	70	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	295	120	175	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	275	120	155	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	100	50	50	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	370	165	205	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	55	25	30	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	695	290	400	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	255	120	130	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	105	45	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	30	20	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	165	75	85	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	45	25	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	355	195	160	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	310	180	125	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	180	95	85	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	140	80	65	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	50	35	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	75	35	45	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	40	15	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	35	15	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	135	65	65	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	30	20	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	205	115	95	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	80	45	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	50	25	30	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	790	390	400	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,825	895	930	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	310	165	145	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	25	15	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	50	40	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	305	160	145	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	100	70	30	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	325	165	165	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	100	45	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	85	45	45	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	15	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	365	160	205	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	60	40	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	330	165	160	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	110	65	50	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	70	50	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	225	120	105	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	505	240	260	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	445	190	250	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	580	305	275	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	540	245	300	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	605	270	335	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	50	25	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	30	15	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	210	130	80	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	35	25	15	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	45	35	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	275	165	115	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	320	160	170	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	55	30	25	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	640	195	440	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	340	105	240	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	95	50	50	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	170	75	95	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	15	10	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	135	50	85	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	80	20	60	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	355	180	180	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	295	155	140	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	20	0	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	450	210	240	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	75	25	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	365	185	180	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	80	20	55	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	315	150	165	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	340	155	185	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	50	20	25	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	260	150	110	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	220	115	100	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	85	35	55	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	125	85	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	50	20	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	660	315	345	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	165	90	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	130	70	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	200	105	95	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	270	115	150	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	550	285	265	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	140	65	75	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	330	165	165	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	225	95	135	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	170	90	85	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	275	110	165	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	195	100	95	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	95	45	50	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	575	280	295	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	140	55	85	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	195	65	130	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	915	460	455	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	130	35	100	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	80	45	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	90	30	50	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	845	410	435	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	30	0	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	50	25	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	185	110	75	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	140	80	60	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,600	805	790	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	20	0	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	25	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	45	15	30	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	70	30	40	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	425	195	230	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,500	735	775	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	25	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	60	25	35	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	155	60	95	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	90	45	45	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	55	20	30	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	395	190	205	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	55	25	30	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	15	0	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	910	470	445	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,880	990	895	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	275	125	150	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	95	65	30	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	30	20	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	35	15	15	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	490	235	255	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	30	10	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,915	920	990	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	570	245	325	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	405	180	230	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	130	55	75	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	205	120	85	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	65	25	45	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	20	15	10	1,975	995	975
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	40	20	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	10	1,750	950	805
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,725	810	915	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	175	75	105	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	125	55	70	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,040	475	555	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,130	470	665	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	100	60	40	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	85	40	45	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,090	530	560	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	105	65	40	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	135	65	70	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	295	140	160	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	230	110	125	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	375	185	190	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	140	75	65	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	220	100	115	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	885	485	405	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	710	345	365	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	20	15	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	65	20	45	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	55	20	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	10	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	815	350	465	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	325	185	140	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	30	10	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	205	85	120	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	10	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	460	215	240	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	40	30	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	15	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	10	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	85	55	25	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	50	35	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	60	35	25	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	760	455	310	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	25	15	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	70	25	45	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	30	15	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	105	40	65	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	310	125	185	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	385	170	220	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	25	10	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	70	25	45	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	85	45	45	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	45	25	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	15	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	15	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	475	230	245	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	0	15	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	20	15	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	190	85	105	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	335	160	175	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	25	10	10	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	145	65	80	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	120	80	40	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	265	155	110	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	25	20	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	235	150	85	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	10	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	10	30	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	460	235	220	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	35	20	15	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	10	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	145	85	55	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	975	540	430	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	15	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	35	15	25	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	25	10	15	900	500	400
Egyptian	210	115	95	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	55	30	30	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	115	40	70	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	465	285	180	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	20	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	15	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	105	60	50	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	615	275	335	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	325	155	170	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	55	20	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	55	30	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	100	40	60	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	345	145	200	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	370	195	175	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	20	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	45	25	15	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	110	50	60	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	325	130	195	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	125	75	55	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	170	90	80	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	15	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	15	10	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	900	495	410	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	25	10	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	35	20	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	10	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	80	50	35	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	500	220	275	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	105	55	45	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	90	50	45	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	585	310	270	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	0	20	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	435	220	210	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	0	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	30	0	25	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	25	10	20	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	340	210	125	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	100	65	40	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	25	15	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	60	25	35	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	50	30	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	210	110	100	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	675	350	320	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	40	25	20	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	35	20	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	160	70	90	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	90	45	50	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	540	235	305	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	130	60	65	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	600	255	340	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	250	110	145	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	80	30	45	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	75	35	35	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	110	45	65	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	125	45	80	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	10	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	445	235	205	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	255	160	95	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	120	60	60	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	15	10	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	30	0	30	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	20	10	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	800	440	360	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	425	25	395	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	650	340	310	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	315	15	300	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,925	985	940	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	105	55	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,720	850	865	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	90	50	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	690	535	160	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	495	145	345	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	25	20	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	155	90	65	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	45	20	30	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	15	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	10	745	365	380
Spanish	40	15	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	40	15	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	560	295	275	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	110	60	50	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	415	205	210	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	10	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	955	435	520	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	190	65	125	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	760	365	400	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	740	275	460	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,070	455	620	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	170	65	105	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	65	35	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	1,381,460	682,625	698,835