Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Canada [Country]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 255 90 165 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 5 0 5 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 725 290 435 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 1,645 655 990 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 950 185 760 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 10 5 10 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 635 330 300 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 55 30 30 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 700 370 330 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 0 5 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 315 125 190
Plains Cree 5 0 5 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 10 0 0 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 5 0 5 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 0 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 0 0 0 660 295 360
Dene 0 0 0 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 0 0 0 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 0 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 5 0 5 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 5 0 5 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 980 430 555
Oneida 0 0 0 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 0 0 0 465 230 235
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 0 0 0 1,215 570 635
Stoney 5 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 0 0 0 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 0 0 0 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 0 0 0 805 455 350
Oromo 0 0 0 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 0 0 0 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 365 195 170
Semitic languages 45 25 20 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 5 0 0 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 35 20 15 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 0 0 0 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 0 0 0 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 5 0 0 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 5 0 0 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 20 10 15 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 5 0 0 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 25 10 20 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 0 0 0 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 30 10 25 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,430 665 760
Malay 5 0 0 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 0 0 0 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 10 5 5 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 0 0 0 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 5 5 5 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 10 5 5 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 0 0 0 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 0 0 0 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 0 0 0 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 5 5 5 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 0 0 0 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 5 0 0 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 350 155 200 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 0 0 0 810 385 430
Bosnian 0 0 0 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 5 0 0 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 10 5 5 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 15 10 5 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 5 5 0 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 75 30 45 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 65 25 35 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 10 5 5 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 20 5 10 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 155 70 85 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 5 5 0 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,090 540 550
Welsh 5 5 0 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 530 295 235
Germanic languages 465 215 250 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 15 15 10 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 20 10 10 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 100 45 50 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 5 5 0 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 310 140 165 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 5 5 5 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 5 0 5 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 0 0 0 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 525 280 240
Greek 15 10 10 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 10 10 5 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 15 5 5 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 25 10 15 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 0 0 0 565 300 265
Konkani 0 0 0 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 0 0 0 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 10 5 5 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 0 0 5 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 30 15 15 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 20 20 10 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 0 5 0 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 10 10 5 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 0 0 0 865 440 425
Italian 30 15 15 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 30 20 15 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 15 10 5 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 175 90 80 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 380 340
Japanese 10 5 10 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,715 910 805
Georgian 0 0 0 1,715 910 805
Korean 20 10 10 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 0 0 5 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,535 815 720
Edo 0 0 0 1,670 770 900
Ewe 5 5 0 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 0 0 0 920 445 470
Ganda 0 0 0 1,295 625 665
Igbo 0 0 0 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 5 0 5 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 0 0 0 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 5 5 0 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 0 0 0 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 0 0 0 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 0 0 0 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 15 10 10 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 0 5 0 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 60 25 40 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 35 10 20 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 0 0 0 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 20 5 15 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 0 0 0 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 5 0 0 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 5 0 5 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 35 55
Turkic languages 5 5 0 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 5 5 5 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 0 0 0 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 20 10 10 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 0 0 0 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 5 0 0 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 15 10 10 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 360 170 190 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 120 45 75 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 230 115 115 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 5 0 0 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 190 110 80 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 790 390 400 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 110 55 60
Plains Cree 0 5 0 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 0 0 0 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 0 0 0 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 0 0 0 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 0 0 0 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 0 0 0 620 330 285
Oromo 0 0 0 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 0 0 0 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 85 95
Semitic languages 20 10 5 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 0 0 0 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 20 10 10 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 0 0 0 735 335 400
Hebrew 0 0 0 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 20 10 10 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 0 0 0 290 140 155
Cebuano 0 0 5 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 5 5 0 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 435 220 210
Malay 0 0 0 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 0 0 0 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 5 0 0 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 0 0 0 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 0 0 0 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 5 0 0 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 0 0 0 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 0 0 0 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 0 0 0 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 0 0 0 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 0 0 0 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 75 35 45 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 0 0 0 230 105 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 0 0 0 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 0 0 0 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 5 0 0 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 20 10 10 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 25 15 15 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 10 0 0 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 5 5 5 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 10 5 5 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 670 310 360
Celtic languages 0 0 0 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 105 80
Welsh 0 0 0 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Germanic languages 55 35 20 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 10 5 5 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 0 0 0 855 410 445
Dutch 5 0 0 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 0 0 0 185 95 90
German 45 25 15 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 0 0 0 270 120 150
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 0 0 0 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 355 170 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 15 5 10 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 5 5 5 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 5 5 5 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 15 5 5 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 0 0 0 135 70 70
Konkani 0 0 0 720 355 370
Marathi 0 0 0 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 0 5 5 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 0 0 0 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 25 10 15 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 15 10 5 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 0 0 0 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 10 5 0 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 0 0 0 355 165 190
Italian 5 0 5 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 10 5 5 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 0 0 0 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 60 35 30 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 180 85 95
Japanese 0 0 5 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,040 565 475
Georgian 0 0 0 1,035 565 475
Korean 10 5 5 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 910 440 470
Mongolian 0 0 0 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 0 0 0 340 180 160
Edo 0 0 0 415 175 240
Ewe 0 0 0 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 825 400 425
Ga 0 0 0 250 105 140
Ganda 0 0 0 345 160 185
Igbo 0 0 0 1,000 485 510
Lingala 0 0 0 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,530 670 865
Shona 0 0 0 1,035 475 560
Swahili 5 5 0 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 0 0 0 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 0 0 0 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 0 0 0 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 10 5 5 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 0 5 0 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 35 15 20 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 25 10 15 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 0 0 0 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 10 5 0 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 0 0 0 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 0 0 0 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 0 0 0 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 5 5 0 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 0 0 5 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages 0 5 5 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,245 640 610
Turkish 0 0 0 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 0 0 0 610 315 290
Uzbek 0 0 0 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 455 230 225
Uralic languages 5 0 5 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 0 0 0 975 365 610
Finnish 5 0 0 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 5 0 0 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 560 260 305 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 75 30 40 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 475 225 255 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 5 0 5 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 470 255 215 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 445 195 250 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 830 365 460 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 35 15 20 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 5 5 0 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 5 5 5 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 5 5 5 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 1,095 510 580 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 200 60 140 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 50 15 30 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 1,970 885 1,085 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 0 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 545 225 320
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 10 0 0 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 10 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 0 0 0 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 0 0 0 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 0 0 0 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 0 0 0 1,760 870 890
Stoney 10 0 10 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 0 0 0 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 0 0 0 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 0 0 0 1,085 625 470
Oromo 0 0 0 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 0 0 0 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 480 220 265
Semitic languages 140 75 65 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 0 0 0 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 140 75 65 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 0 0 0 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 0 0 0 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 0 0 0 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 0 0 0 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 30 20 10 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 15 10 10 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 30 10 20 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 0 0 10 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 10 10 0 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 0 0 0 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 10 0 0 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 0 0 0 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 10 10 0 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 0 0 0 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 10 0 10 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 0 0 0 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 0 0 0 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 0 0 0 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 0 0 0 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 10 10 0 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 10 0 0 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 0 0 0 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 430 200 230 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 0 0 0 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 0 0 0 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 0 0 0 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 10 0 10 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 10 10 0 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 0 0 0 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 95 50 40 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 150 75 75 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 25 10 15 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 20 10 10 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 180 80 105 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 0 0 0 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 0 0 0 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 590 295 295 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 15 10 0 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 10 10 0 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 130 70 60 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 10 0 0 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 420 195 220 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 0 10 0 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 10 0 0 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 0 0 0 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 60 35 20 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 15 10 10 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 15 10 10 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 80 50 35 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 0 0 0 905 490 420
Konkani 0 0 0 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 0 0 0 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 0 0 0 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 0 0 0 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 30 15 15 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 0 0 0 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 0 0 0 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 0 0 0 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 0 0 0 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 30 10 15 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 30 25 10 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 10 0 0 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 410 170 235 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 55 25 30 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 0 0 0 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 40 15 25 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 0 0 0 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 0 0 0 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 0 0 0 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 0 0 0 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 10 0 10 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 0 0 0 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 0 0 0 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 0 0 0 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 30 10 20 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 0 0 0 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 0 0 0 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 0 0 0 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 50 15 40 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 20 10 10 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 85 35 50 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 45 15 35 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 0 0 0 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 40 15 20 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 0 0 0 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 0 0 0 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 0 10 0 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 10 10 0 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Turkic languages 10 10 0 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 10 10 0 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 0 0 0 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 35 10 30 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 0 0 0 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 0 0 0 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 35 10 25 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 720 350 375 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 280 140 140 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 120 50 70 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 390 165 220 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 10 0 0 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 40 10 30 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 0 0 0 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 0 0 0 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 10 0 0 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 20 15 10 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 70 35 35 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 0 0 0 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 1,130 580 545 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 0 0 0 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 30 15 15 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 135 75 65 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 35 15 15 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 25 10 10 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 10 0 0 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 120 70 50 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 60 35 30 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 20 10 15 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 0 0 0 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 50 20 30 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 35 20 15 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 135 60 70 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 10 10 0 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 25 10 20 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 0 0 0 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 20 10 10 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 0 0 0 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 0 0 0 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 0 0 0 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 855 350 505 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 0 0 0 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 15 10 10 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 80 40 40 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 0 0 0 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 10 0 0 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 50 35 20 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 20 10 10 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 495 175 325 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 0 0 0 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 25 15 10 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 110 40 70 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 0 0 0 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 30 0 20 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 20 10 10 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 10 10 0 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 0 10 0 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 25 10 20 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 160 90 75 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 10 0 10 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 0 0 10 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 5,660 3,540 2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 5,900 2,735 3,165
Romania 0 0 0 7,610 3,330 4,280
Russian Federation 10 0 10 11,565 4,485 7,080
Ukraine 10 0 10 13,425 6,015 7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 24,445 14,235 10,215
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 40,970 20,405 20,570
Africa 15 10 10 162,800 81,545 81,245
Algeria 0 0 0 17,175 8,440 8,735
Cameroon 0 0 0 10,265 5,005 5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 7,400 3,570 3,835
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 6,240 3,030 3,210
Egypt 0 0 0 16,115 8,445 7,665
Eritrea 0 0 0 6,050 3,195 2,855
Ethiopia 0 0 0 7,510 3,625 3,890
Morocco 0 0 0 15,105 7,470 7,635
Nigeria 0 0 0 17,285 8,850 8,435
Somalia 0 0 0 5,335 2,600 2,730
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 5,765 2,935 2,830
Tunisia 0 0 0 6,700 3,475 3,230
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 41,855 20,905 20,950
Asia 490 200 285 748,700 352,095 396,610
Afghanistan 0 0 0 9,240 4,530 4,710
Bangladesh 0 0 0 12,900 6,445 6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 129,020 57,745 71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,975 2,090 2,880
India 30 15 10 147,190 75,145 72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 42,070 20,580 21,490
Iraq 0 0 0 20,665 10,345 10,320
Israel 0 0 0 4,740 2,615 2,130
Japan 0 0 0 4,905 1,250 3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 21,710 9,630 12,075
Lebanon 0 0 0 9,375 4,980 4,400
Nepal 0 10 0 7,505 3,780 3,715
Pakistan 0 0 0 41,480 20,530 20,945
Philippines 400 160 240 188,810 83,050 105,760
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 5,465 2,820 2,640
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 11,495 5,190 6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 29,945 15,245 14,700
Taiwan 0 0 0 4,310 1,685 2,625
Turkey 0 0 0 4,255 2,365 1,890
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 6,135 3,220 2,910
Viet Nam 0 0 0 11,210 4,500 6,705
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 31,320 14,345 16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 7,955 4,670 3,280
Australia 0 0 0 4,965 2,950 2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 2,990 1,720 1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 1,220,755 755,370 465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 858,845 453,675 405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 68,145 31,530 36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 1,673,785 813,520 860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 1,629,805 792,970 836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 977,235 471,510 505,725
Métis 1,530 740 785 587,545 289,435 298,115
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 65,030 32,030 32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 21,310 10,165 11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 22,670 10,385 12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 820,120 395,670 424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 727,790 356,970 370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 709,235 347,985 361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 573,215 280,040 293,180
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 91,255 45,740 45,515
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 44,765 22,210 22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 18,555 8,985 9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 15,140 7,305 7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 2,470 1,205 1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 770 390 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 170 85 85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 1,402,735 669,710 733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 1,347,610 644,210 703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 881,455 418,215 463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 441,000 213,940 227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 25,155 12,045 13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 55,125 25,505 29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 49,325 22,740 26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 3,470 1,655 1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 2,005 940 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 325 170 160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 1,924,635 977,690 946,945
Chinese 105 45 55 1,577,060 746,400 830,665
Black 245 150 95 1,198,540 580,070 618,475
Filipino 820 340 480 780,125 341,800 438,330
Latin American 195 95 100 447,325 215,460 231,860
Arab 145 80 60 523,235 276,425 246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 313,260 148,880 164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 264,305 133,475 130,825
Korean 30 10 25 188,710 89,110 99,600
Japanese 45 25 20 92,920 40,105 52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 132,090 62,540 69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 232,375 113,140 119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 1,525,570 731,410 794,155
Inuit 135 80 50 79,130 38,695 40,435
Métis 1,425 720 705 599,995 291,310 308,690
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835
Acadian 105 70 35 119,675 57,805 61,865
American 640 280 365 377,405 182,690 194,715
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 1,490 800 685
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 22,215 11,420 10,800
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 3,700 1,770 1,930
Ontarian 0 0 0 3,925 1,980 1,945
Québécois 0 0 0 194,560 99,320 95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 1,895 950 945
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115
Channel Islander 0 10 0 3,595 1,740 1,855
Cornish 0 0 0 1,975 995 975
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385
Manx 0 0 0 6,125 3,090 3,040
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620
Welsh 915 465 455 474,805 226,600 248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 644,695 307,090 337,610
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340
Alsatian 0 0 0 2,800 1,300 1,495
Breton 0 0 0 11,845 5,765 6,080
Corsican 0 0 0 1,750 950 805
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760
Austrian 585 265 320 207,050 100,775 106,275
Bavarian 0 0 0 940 485 455
Belgian 310 145 170 186,665 91,395 95,270
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 1,111,655 546,565 565,090
Flemish 30 0 25 11,685 5,730 5,960
Frisian 15 10 10 4,590 2,395 2,195
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615
Luxembourger 0 0 0 3,915 2,025 1,890
Swiss 260 100 160 155,120 76,935 78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 3,365 1,645 1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 1,201,320 579,005 622,315
Danish 630 285 345 207,470 100,660 106,810
Finnish 145 60 80 143,645 69,045 74,600
Icelandic 220 120 100 101,795 49,875 51,915
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 463,275 223,075 240,200
Swedish 1,135 510 625 349,645 163,545 186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 52,780 26,965 25,820
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505
Bulgarian 35 15 20 34,565 16,935 17,625
Byelorussian 0 10 0 20,710 10,190 10,515
Czech 165 95 70 104,580 51,555 53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 40,715 19,235 21,480
Estonian 15 10 10 24,530 11,715 12,815
Hungarian 355 170 185 348,085 170,040 178,045
Latvian 25 15 10 30,725 14,920 15,805
Lithuanian 15 10 10 59,285 28,745 30,535
Moldovan 0 0 0 14,915 7,265 7,650
Polish 1,885 980 910 1,106,585 533,830 572,750
Romanian 275 135 140 238,050 114,705 123,345
Russian 905 355 555 622,445 297,600 324,850
Slovak 60 30 30 72,285 35,360 36,925
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 1,359,655 663,560 696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 20,415 9,895 10,520
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775
Albanian 0 0 0 36,185 18,385 17,800
Bosnian 15 10 10 26,740 13,320 13,420
Catalan 0 0 0 1,280 740 535
Croatian 85 45 40 133,970 67,825 66,140
Cypriot 0 0 0 5,650 2,850 2,795
Greek 100 40 55 271,410 137,405 134,005
Italian 785 375 405 1,587,965 794,525 793,445
Kosovar 0 0 0 2,865 1,470 1,395
Macedonian 15 0 15 43,110 21,650 21,460
Maltese 0 0 10 41,920 20,955 20,965
Montenegrin 0 0 0 4,160 2,180 1,985
Portuguese 175 75 100 482,605 239,360 243,250
Serbian 30 15 20 96,530 49,095 47,440
Sicilian 0 0 0 6,940 3,500 3,435
Slovenian 35 25 15 40,470 20,105 20,365
Spanish 225 110 110 396,460 184,520 211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 38,480 18,620 19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 2,170 1,030 1,135
Other European origins 75 40 40 226,695 115,110 111,580
Basque 0 0 0 6,965 3,690 3,275
Jewish 35 10 25 143,660 72,625 71,035
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 4,630 2,195 2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 4,870 2,560 2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 67,890 34,730 33,160
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 749,155 349,810 399,345
Antiguan 0 0 0 4,500 2,115 2,385
Bahamian 0 0 0 3,675 1,915 1,760
Barbadian 0 0 0 37,780 17,745 20,035
Bermudan 0 0 0 3,075 1,435 1,640
Carib 0 0 0 3,030 1,175 1,860
Cuban 50 25 20 29,065 13,800 15,270
Dominican 15 10 10 23,130 11,000 12,125
Grenadian 0 0 0 17,915 7,835 10,080
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,125 515 605
Haitian 10 10 0 165,095 76,460 88,635
Jamaican 115 60 50 309,485 145,080 164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,915 1,460 1,460
Martinican 0 0 0 2,010 900 1,110
Montserratan 0 0 0 930 460 470
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 3,405 1,645 1,765
St. Lucian 0 0 0 8,985 4,095 4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 78,965 37,325 41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 17,420 7,475 9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 70,270 31,625 38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 26,830 12,520 14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 674,640 325,210 349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 22,725 10,875 11,850
Arawak 0 0 0 1,440 610 830
Argentinian 0 0 0 20,680 10,130 10,545
Belizean 0 0 0 1,755 915 845
Bolivian 0 0 0 5,055 2,480 2,580
Brazilian 0 0 0 36,830 17,380 19,455
Chilean 0 0 0 45,190 22,280 22,910
Colombian 50 15 35 96,325 45,590 50,735
Costa Rican 10 10 0 5,535 2,680 2,855
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25,405 11,995 13,415
Guatemalan 0 0 0 26,275 13,360 12,915
Guyanese 0 0 0 84,275 39,530 44,745
Hispanic 30 10 20 11,055 5,380 5,670
Honduran 0 0 0 10,650 5,235 5,415
Maya 0 0 0 6,285 3,350 2,940
Mexican 145 80 65 128,485 62,890 65,595
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 13,705 6,650 7,055
Panamanian 10 0 0 4,700 2,210 2,495
Paraguayan 0 0 0 4,325 2,165 2,160
Peruvian 10 0 0 42,145 19,645 22,505
Salvadorean 15 15 0 66,220 32,960 33,255
Uruguayan 0 0 0 6,795 3,390 3,410
Venezuelan 0 0 0 26,345 12,220 14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 28,455 13,930 14,525
African origins 275 150 130 1,067,930 539,805 528,120
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 230,110 118,040 112,070
Akan 0 0 0 1,955 1,090 870
Angolan 0 0 0 2,960 1,475 1,480
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,585 855 735
Beninese 0 0 0 4,995 2,670 2,320
Burkinabe 0 0 0 3,150 1,665 1,485
Cameroonian 0 0 0 24,615 12,390 12,230
Chadian 0 0 0 1,845 955 885
Congolese 0 0 0 38,365 18,925 19,440
Edo 0 0 0 1,945 1,095 855
Ewe 0 0 0 845 470 375
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,405 660 750
Gambian 0 0 0 975 495 475
Ghanaian 0 0 0 35,495 17,720 17,770
Guinean 0 0 0 7,240 3,785 3,455
Ibo 0 0 0 5,315 2,850 2,470
Ivorian 0 0 0 10,935 5,485 5,450
Liberian 10 0 0 2,485 1,130 1,360
Malian 0 0 0 4,490 2,280 2,210
Malinké 0 0 0 1,125 585 535
Nigerian 0 0 0 51,835 27,025 24,805
Peulh 0 0 0 2,435 1,270 1,170
Senegalese 0 0 0 10,175 5,500 4,670
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 2,620 1,330 1,295
Togolese 0 0 0 5,300 2,870 2,430
Wolof 0 0 0 840 495 345
Yoruba 0 0 0 9,585 5,075 4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15,380 7,940 7,445
North African origins 50 25 25 355,045 185,775 169,270
Algerian 25 15 15 67,335 34,755 32,580
Berber 0 0 0 37,060 19,685 17,375
Coptic 20 10 15 3,535 1,860 1,680
Dinka 0 0 0 900 500 400
Egyptian 25 10 10 99,140 51,730 47,410
Libyan 0 0 0 7,740 4,135 3,605
Maure 0 0 0 1,190 655 535
Moroccan 0 0 0 103,940 54,005 49,945
Sudanese 0 0 0 19,960 10,315 9,645
Tunisian 0 0 0 25,645 13,985 11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 6,115 3,320 2,795
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 260,145 128,325 131,815
Afrikaner 0 0 10 1,870 955 915
Amhara 0 0 0 1,530 815 715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 3,965 2,175 1,785
Burundian 20 15 10 10,990 5,405 5,580
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,710 790 920
Eritrean 0 0 0 25,255 12,830 12,430
Ethiopian 10 10 0 44,065 21,680 22,385
Harari 0 0 0 665 355 305
Kenyan 10 0 0 10,915 5,230 5,685
Malagasy 0 0 0 4,500 2,175 2,325
Mauritian 0 0 0 9,325 4,655 4,665
Oromo 0 0 0 3,350 1,745 1,605
Rwandan 0 10 0 10,775 5,065 5,705
Seychellois 0 0 0 1,285 575 710
Somali 0 0 0 62,550 30,215 32,330
South African 25 15 10 41,375 20,575 20,800
Tanzanian 0 0 0 4,710 2,400 2,310
Tigrian 0 0 0 2,155 1,160 995
Ugandan 0 0 0 5,705 2,875 2,830
Zambian 0 0 0 1,860 935 920
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 8,090 3,975 4,110
Zulu 0 0 0 945 475 475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 17,305 8,445 8,860
Other African origins 135 70 65 239,560 116,400 123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 30,385 14,015 16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 212,005 103,790 108,215
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 1,011,145 518,170 492,980
Afghan 0 0 0 83,995 42,320 41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 111,400 58,930 52,475
Armenian 15 10 10 63,810 31,505 32,305
Assyrian 10 0 0 13,835 7,115 6,720
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 6,425 3,230 3,200
Georgian 0 0 0 4,775 2,430 2,345
Hazara 0 0 0 1,515 810 705
Iranian 25 10 15 210,405 106,565 103,840
Iraqi 0 0 0 70,925 35,965 34,955
Israeli 0 0 0 28,735 15,065 13,675
Jordanian 0 0 0 14,250 7,520 6,735
Kazakh 0 0 0 3,330 1,615 1,710
Kurd 0 0 0 16,315 8,810 7,515
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 2,235 1,185 1,055
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 1,060 510 550
Lebanese 100 55 40 219,555 112,970 106,590
Palestinian 0 10 0 44,820 23,900 20,920
Pashtun 0 0 0 4,810 2,565 2,245
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 6,810 3,935 2,880
Syrian 15 15 0 77,045 38,445 38,600
Tajik 0 0 0 2,905 1,410 1,495
Tatar 0 0 0 4,825 2,155 2,670
Turk 35 25 10 63,955 32,855 31,100
Turkmen 0 0 0 1,040 540 500
Uighur 0 0 0 1,555 775 785
Uzbek 0 0 0 3,920 1,920 2,000
Yemeni 0 0 0 6,645 3,335 3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 25,280 13,180 12,100
South Asian origins 310 165 155 1,963,330 993,595 969,735
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 45,940 23,645 22,300
Bengali 35 10 25 22,900 11,730 11,180
Bhutanese 0 0 0 3,600 1,765 1,835
East Indian 205 105 95 1,374,710 694,990 679,720
Goan 0 0 0 6,070 2,915 3,155
Gujarati 0 0 0 8,350 4,305 4,050
Kashmiri 0 0 0 3,115 1,605 1,510
Nepali 10 10 0 17,140 8,715 8,420
Pakistani 35 20 15 215,555 110,420 105,140
Punjabi 20 10 15 118,400 61,155 57,240
Sinhalese 0 0 0 7,285 3,605 3,685
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 152,595 75,010 77,585
Tamil 0 0 0 48,670 24,845 23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 76,400 38,815 37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155
Burmese 0 0 0 9,335 4,535 4,795
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 38,490 18,515 19,980
Chinese 255 130 125 1,769,195 836,150 933,045
Filipino 815 345 465 837,130 369,105 468,025
Hmong 0 0 0 805 420 390
Indonesian 0 0 0 21,390 9,950 11,440
Japanese 55 35 25 121,485 53,415 68,070
Karen 0 0 0 4,510 2,275 2,240
Korean 35 10 25 198,210 93,680 104,525
Laotian 25 15 0 24,580 12,190 12,390
Malaysian 10 0 10 16,920 7,735 9,185
Mongolian 0 0 0 7,480 3,560 3,915
Singaporean 0 0 0 2,850 1,325 1,520
Taiwanese 0 0 0 36,510 16,570 19,945
Thai 10 10 0 19,010 7,330 11,680
Tibetan 0 0 0 8,040 4,055 3,985
Vietnamese 35 25 10 240,615 115,935 124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 6,500 3,150 3,355
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 22,745 11,280 11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 22,740 11,280 11,460
Oceania origins 85 45 40 85,470 43,030 42,440
Australian 55 35 25 42,315 21,710 20,605
New Zealander 10 10 10 15,395 8,065 7,330
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 29,485 14,240 15,250
Fijian 15 10 10 19,375 9,280 10,090
Hawaiian 0 10 0 3,295 1,500 1,795
Maori 0 0 0 2,500 1,310 1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 1,530 725 805
Samoan 0 0 0 1,100 625 475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 2,335 1,145 1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 9,541,320 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 4,474,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 56,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 1,874,840 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 12,197,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 93,345 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 1,925,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 3,547,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 4,836,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 3,670,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 4,068,915 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 2,177,045 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 1,981,585 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 1,790,180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 4,054,355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 13,802,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 270,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 13,376,345 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 695,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 3,126,380 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 4,185,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 1,977,640 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 1,746,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 976,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 1,089,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 970,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 13,151,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 920,480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 8,324,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 5,404,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 342,415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 437,230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 1,991,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 2,414,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 2,862,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 2,859,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 2,034,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 1,084,700 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 387,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 13,798,305 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 10,472,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 3,325,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 2,861,615 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 9,368,330 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,313 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 341,556 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 443,058 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 4,452,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 1,549,880 880,365 669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 813,335 331,940 481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 462,295 203,725 258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 190,925 102,530 88,395
Master's degree 420 190 225 1,331,045 651,510 679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 231,510 144,640 86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 1,145,035 639,785 505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 897,390 737,990 159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 580,885 240,040 340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 362,455 151,205 211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 153,290 74,440 78,855
Master's degree 350 155 200 1,120,190 527,335 592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 175,685 102,415 73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350
Education 1,085 290 790 1,060,095 251,290 808,800
13. Education 1,085 295 795 1,060,095 251,290 808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 596,230 268,050 328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 99,020 72,865 26,150
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 497,210 195,185 302,025
Humanities 375 170 200 850,840 330,490 520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 98,000 22,100 75,900
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 178,590 52,785 125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 275,525 104,135 171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 4,160 1,640 2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 51,930 30,185 21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 77,490 46,285 31,200
54. History 45 45 0 111,465 59,965 51,500
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 53,680 13,400 40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 24,685 5,660 19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 182,275 68,030 114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 324,660 26,065 298,595
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 289,600 102,660 186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 35,445 8,150 27,295
42. Psychology 160 45 115 281,470 71,230 210,230
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 623,775 304,660 319,110
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 6,190 1,850 4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 237,835 48,815 189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 614,280 315,665 298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 249,955 105,560 144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 125,600 61,685 63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 28,155 12,625 15,530
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 179,305 122,815 56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 31,270 12,980 18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 651,480 420,370 231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 514,685 356,435 158,250
25. Library science 45 0 45 40,820 6,495 34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 86,655 50,930 35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 9,325 6,510 2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 114,315 72,880 41,435
14. Engineering 325 270 60 752,465 615,880 136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 620,065 551,855 68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 410 85 325
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 702,155 682,710 19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 731,135 709,430 21,705
48. Precision production 620 590 30 406,855 389,850 17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 339,050 219,040 120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 205,930 127,925 78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 133,120 91,115 42,005
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 164,295 81,260 83,040
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 54,740 30,910 23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 995,825 507,200 488,630
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 565,555 151,530 414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 3,505 3,080 420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 7,900 7,230 670
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 206,745 150,540 56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 212,125 194,810 17,315
Other 0 0 10 3,170 885 2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 3,170 890 2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250
Education 865 235 635 727,515 160,315 567,205
13. Education 870 230 635 727,515 160,315 567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 467,905 208,365 259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 74,530 53,995 20,535
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 393,375 154,370 239,005
Humanities 325 150 175 614,815 232,425 382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 76,540 16,200 60,340
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 133,800 38,310 95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 191,005 71,770 119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 3,140 1,250 1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 37,870 21,930 15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 52,295 31,200 21,090
54. History 40 35 10 82,565 43,475 39,085
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 37,600 8,285 29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 1,417,625 453,100 964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 20,300 4,595 15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 152,080 56,125 95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 259,845 19,160 240,685
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 241,170 76,720 164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 27,310 6,390 20,920
42. Psychology 135 40 95 218,470 51,570 166,900
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 498,450 238,540 259,915
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 4,955 1,480 3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 192,190 36,890 155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 449,870 222,120 227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 195,830 79,945 115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 89,205 42,265 46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 9,280 3,850 5,430
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 132,935 87,025 45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 22,625 9,035 13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 567,415 368,840 198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 464,000 321,805 142,190
25. Library science 45 0 45 29,955 4,870 25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 65,620 36,895 28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 7,840 5,270 2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 93,135 57,280 35,850
14. Engineering 290 235 55 612,265 490,980 121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 475,045 418,595 56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 350 70 275
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 515,630 499,670 15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 540,800 523,425 17,375
48. Precision production 470 445 30 295,335 281,715 13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 269,445 167,680 101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 159,975 94,680 65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 109,470 73,000 36,470
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 129,560 63,315 66,245
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 43,040 22,185 20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 770,950 392,820 378,135
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 431,415 114,395 317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,725 2,355 375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 4,425 3,975 445
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 162,995 116,750 46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 169,400 155,340 14,050
Other 10 0 10 2,590 745 1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 2,585 740 1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 1,597,975 795,655 802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 349,540 189,995 159,545
Philippines 340 130 210 298,830 109,820 189,020
India 45 15 25 281,415 142,410 138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 232,035 131,050 100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 205,375 94,690 110,685
France 15 10 0 88,860 50,400 38,455
Other 375 180 195 1,253,790 618,135 635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 1,216,425 599,545 616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 254,245 131,955 122,290
Philippines 335 130 205 263,095 96,025 167,065
India 40 20 25 239,535 117,445 122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 133,655 73,575 60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 175,825 79,635 96,190
France 15 15 0 72,920 40,610 32,310
Other 320 155 160 993,135 475,145 517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 1,442,435 808,285 634,150
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 404,350 197,705 206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 404,350 197,710 206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 1,273,660 990,560 283,105
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 557,275 255,705 301,570
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 416,135 331,920 84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 814,285 576,435 237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 404,350 197,710 206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 444,680 310,000 134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 271,300 219,880 51,420
22 Utilities 295 260 40 136,350 100,135 36,210
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 665,685 451,230 214,455
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 876,050 656,375 219,670
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 420,350 243,650 176,705
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 790,580 327,865 462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 333,305 184,350 148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 1,335,125 740,520 594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 28,795 12,795 16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 802,420 462,825 339,590
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 1,346,585 420,845 925,735
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 379,740 192,875 186,865
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 1,283,725 535,210 748,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 814,695 371,880 442,815
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 1,128,945 589,530 539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495
Worked at home 930 345 585 1,272,285 639,500 632,785
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 78,815 54,235 24,580
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 157,970 91,445 66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 868,920 349,855 519,065
Public transit 355 225 130 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485
Walked 455 170 280 877,985 392,950 485,030
Bicycle 60 25 40 222,130 146,615 75,515
Other method 325 180 145 193,595 113,525 80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 1,391,060 768,115 622,940
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 1,494,830 882,485 612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 1,073,680 781,230 292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320
French 50 10 35 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750
Non-official languages 20 0 15 275,430 145,380 130,055
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 24,950 12,385 12,565
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 14,440 7,370 7,070
Blackfoot 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 11,540 5,820 5,720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 2,055 970 1,085
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 370 180 190
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 25 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,795 3,965 3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 925 510 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 915 505 410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,895 995 900
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 765 380 385
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,080 595 485
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 770 360 405
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 45
South Slavey 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 8,845 4,255 4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 8,800 4,240 4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 25 85
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 10 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 145 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 250,485 132,990 117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,380 4,530 2,850
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 275 105 170
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 220 80 145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 7,065 4,420 2,650
Amharic 0 0 0 200 95 100
Arabic 0 0 0 5,585 3,695 1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 155 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 825 335 490
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 70 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 8,550 3,790 4,760
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 475 230 245
Vietnamese 10 0 10 8,070 3,560 4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 3,850 1,750 2,095
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 20 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 110 50 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 140 75 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 3,450 1,580 1,875
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 350 125 225
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 315 110 200
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,060 1,165
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tamil 0 0 0 2,090 1,005 1,080
Telugu 0 0 0 45 10 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 85,550 47,305 38,245
Albanian 0 0 0 350 220 125
Armenian 0 0 0 450 220 230
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10,075 4,745 5,330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Latvian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 0 0 0 9,980 4,710 5,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 205 110 90
Croatian 0 0 0 220 130 95
Czech 0 0 0 70 40 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Polish 0 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,235
Russian 0 0 0 4,850 2,135 2,720
Serbian 0 0 0 530 320 210
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Slovak 0 0 0 100 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,210 485 725
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 13,285 7,455 5,835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 40
Danish 0 0 0 90 50 35
Dutch 0 0 0 1,165 630 540
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 0 0 0 10,065 5,715 4,345
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 895 390 505
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 495 225
Greek 0 0 0 1,020 545 475
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 37,330 21,140 16,190
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 32,485 18,125 14,360
Bengali 0 0 0 530 275 245
Gujarati 0 0 0 880 300 585
Hindi 0 0 0 1,405 755 650
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 195 95 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 27,870 15,945 11,920
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 10 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 1,495 705 790
Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,820 3,000 1,815
Kurdish 0 0 0 185 150 40
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 4,580 2,830 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 23,025 12,965 10,060
Catalan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Italian 0 0 0 1,705 895 805
Portuguese 0 0 0 7,490 4,795 2,695
Romanian 0 0 0 745 365 380
Spanish 0 0 0 13,030 6,885 6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 3,255 1,195 2,065
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 10 0 0 12,150 6,260 5,885
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,920 740 1,180
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,145 340 810
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 135 15 115
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 640 390 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 122,880 65,030 57,850
Chinese languages 10 0 0 122,610 64,880 57,730
Cantonese 0 0 10 58,815 30,485 28,340
Hakka 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mandarin 0 0 0 60,090 32,430 27,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 565 335 225
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 65 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,930 1,530 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 270 155 115
Burmese 0 0 0 75 35 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 135 75 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 675 270 405
Lao 0 0 0 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 525 205 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 750 475 275
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 685 435 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 595 270 325
Estonian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Finnish 0 0 0 105 40 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 435 225 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 35
Multiple responses 75 35 40 590,270 300,115 290,155
English and French 40 15 20 412,680 211,095 201,585
English and non-official language 40 15 25 154,285 77,870 76,420
French and non-official language 0 0 0 7,830 3,595 4,235
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15,475 7,565 7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490
English 45 15 30 1,259,225 661,460 597,765
French 185 60 125 705,780 349,035 356,745
Non-official language 130 80 50 496,565 257,455 239,105
Aboriginal 10 0 10 37,615 17,215 20,400
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 458,945 240,245 218,710
English and French 0 0 0 2,535 1,200 1,335
English and non-official language 0 0 0 18,040 8,765 9,280
French and non-official language 0 0 0 17,265 8,730 8,540
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 115 90 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 1,823,475 897,805 925,670
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 1,451,005 713,060 737,945
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 1,189,525 580,895 608,630
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 261,475 132,160 129,315
External migrants 135 70 65 372,475 184,745 187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 829,045 414,375 414,670
External migrants 850 420 435 1,381,460 682,625 698,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 19, 2024).

Report a problem on this page

Is something not working? Is there information outdated? Can't find what you're looking for?

Please contact us and let us know how we can help you.

Privacy notice

Date modified: