Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	569,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	551,856r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	282,180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	267,144	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	1,038.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	548.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	569,720	276,110	293,605
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	81,000	41,245	39,755
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	27,995	14,325	13,665
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	28,265	14,375	13,890
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	24,735	12,540	12,195
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	372,100	185,515	186,590
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	26,385	13,385	13,000
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	38,865	19,210	19,660
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	39,830	20,150	19,680
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	37,625	19,420	18,205
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	38,140	19,520	18,615
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	32,535	16,565	15,970
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	32,845	16,395	16,450
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	41,245	20,380	20,865
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	44,100	21,415	22,690
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	40,525	19,075	21,445
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	116,615	49,355	67,260
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	36,720	17,015	19,705
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	29,520	13,295	16,225
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	19,960	8,560	11,400
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	14,800	5,765	9,035
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	15,620	4,725	10,895
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	9,770	3,265	6,510
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	4,540	1,225	3,315
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	1,150	215	935
100 years and over	130	15	120	155	20	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	14.2	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.3	67.2	63.6
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	20.5	17.9	22.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	43.5	41.5	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	89,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	21,020	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	155,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	14,475	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	17,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	115,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	1,170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	102,220	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	95,230	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	32,715	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	26,570	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	10,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	552,910	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	488,720	234,870	253,850
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	266,820	133,575	133,245
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	142,645	71,290	71,355
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	124,170	62,285	61,890
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	221,900	101,295	120,610
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	152,195	79,835	72,360
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	6,610	2,915	3,695
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	34,835	12,725	22,110
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	28,260	5,820	22,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	154,170	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	89,370	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	30,165	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	25,580	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	154,165	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	130,465	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	68,435	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	62,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	23,700	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	17,305	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	6,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	130,465	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	74,185	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	56,285	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	23,360	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	24,185	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	23,700	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	15,185	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	133,460	62,255	71,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	152,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	73,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	78,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	935	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	113,925	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	102,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	11,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	560,310	272,570	287,740
English only	1,350	735	615	1,385	760	630
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	330,785	147,505	183,275
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	226,265	123,470	102,790
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	1,875	830	1,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	560,305	272,570	287,740
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	9,325	4,790	4,535
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	543,605	263,940	279,665
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	5,580	3,045	2,530
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	1,795	785	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	12,120	6,320	5,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	560,310	272,570	287,740
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	554,295	269,450	284,845
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	527,105	255,950	271,160
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	7,865	4,030	3,830
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	519,245	251,920	267,325
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	27,185	13,500	13,685
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	590	230	350
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	580	230	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	570	230	340
Atikamekw	30	15	15	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	510	205	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	26,600	13,265	13,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	5,550	3,095	2,455
Berber languages	680	380	300	685	385	300
Kabyle	360	195	160	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	330	180	140
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	4,790	2,680	2,110
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	4,765	2,670	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	1,170	555	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	380	170	205
Vietnamese	770	365	400	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	320	125	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	175	85	95	180	85	95
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	510	240	275	530	245	280
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	14,395	6,960	7,440
Albanian	205	105	105	205	105	100
Armenian	60	30	35	65	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	2,395	1,130	1,270
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Latvian	10	10	5	15	10	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	2,375	1,115	1,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	615	310	305
Bulgarian	225	105	115	225	105	120
Croatian	85	45	40	90	45	45
Czech	25	10	15	30	10	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	235	105	125	250	115	135
Russian	575	245	330	605	260	345
Serbian	150	75	75	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	270	130	145
Slovak	10	10	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	540	240	305	580	255	330
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	95	50	45	100	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	155	230	410	165	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	1,610	800	810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	1,025	520	505
Bengali	70	35	35	70	40	35
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	15	10
Hindi	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	485	240	245	485	240	245
Kurdish	45	30	20	45	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	9,445	4,595	4,855
Catalan	15	10	5	15	5	5
Italian	490	270	215	520	290	230
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	1,510	750	765
Romanian	750	360	390	790	380	410
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	6,605	3,165	3,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	140	40	100	145	45	100
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	2,685	1,380	1,300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	155	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	110	55	55	110	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	495	240	255
Wolof	270	150	125	275	150	130
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	755	405	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Sign languages	100	50	50	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	55	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	1,215	575	640
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	1,115	525	590
Cantonese	230	125	110	250	125	120
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	735	335	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	100	55	45
Burmese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	145	55	90
Lao	90	40	45	90	45	45
Thai	50	10	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	50	30	20	50	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	60	55	120	60	60
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	50	50	105	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	60	40	20
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	6,015	3,120	2,895
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	2,775	1,480	1,300
English and non-official language	195	100	100	205	110	100
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	2,775	1,395	1,375
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	255	140	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	560,305	272,570	287,740
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	550,830	267,820	283,005
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	536,960	261,065	275,890
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	5,945	3,065	2,875
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	531,015	258,000	273,010
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	13,870	6,755	7,115
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	270	115	155
Atikamekw	5	0	5	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	260	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	13,590	6,630	6,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	2,095	1,080	1,015
Berber languages	220	115	105	220	110	105
Kabyle	145	70	70	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	1,855	960	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	1,850	955	890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	640	280	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	180	80	100
Vietnamese	440	200	245	455	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	60	30	30
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	125	50	70	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	120	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	8,645	4,205	4,435
Albanian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Armenian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	1,330	645	685
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	1,320	635	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	365	180	190
Bulgarian	135	65	70	135	65	70
Croatian	50	25	20	55	25	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	35	45	80	35	45
Russian	350	170	180	365	175	190
Serbian	100	50	45	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	140	65	70
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	1,340	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	910	450	460
Bengali	45	20	25	45	25	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	340	170	175	340	165	175
Kurdish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	5,725	2,785	2,935
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	100	45	55	100	45	55
Portuguese	985	490	495	1,020	510	505
Romanian	415	205	210	440	215	220
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	4,160	2,015	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	5	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	735	340	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	55	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	170	85	90
Wolof	85	45	45	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	190	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sign languages	125	65	60	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	70	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	915	465	445
Chinese languages	805	405	400	825	420	405
Cantonese	150	75	70	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	580	295	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	95	50	40
Burmese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	65	35	30	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Lao	30	10	20	30	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	9,475	4,745	4,730
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	2,795	1,490	1,305
English and non-official language	210	100	110	220	110	115
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	5,845	2,835	3,015
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	615	310	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	560,310	272,565	287,740
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	513,985	248,240	265,745
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	24,900	13,715	11,185
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	9,595	4,730	4,870
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	9,985	4,955	5,030
Aboriginal	185	70	120	225	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	9,755	4,865	4,890
English and French	510	270	240	530	280	245
English and non-official language	975	495	480	1,035	515	520
French and non-official language	235	105	130	250	110	140
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	472,065	228,995	243,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	462,555	224,500	238,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	37,013	41,468	32,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	462,640	224,515	238,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	32,405	35,709	29,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	424,495	209,615	214,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	33,369	38,507	28,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	352,305	159,675	192,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	7,064	5,440	8,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	338,240	174,240	164,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	34,115	37,491	30,810
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	472,065	228,965	243,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	462,600	224,540	238,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	44,774	50,877	39,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	462,640	224,545	238,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	36,750	41,001	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	424,350	210,120	214,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	41,965	48,724	35,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	351,585	159,230	192,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,261	7,448	8,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	338,240	174,855	163,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	41,193	45,576	36,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	472,065	228,970	243,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	155,955	83,475	72,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	48,948	53,078	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	56,445	61,495	50,630
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	67.3	69.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	14.1	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	9,510	4,495	5,015
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	462,555	224,500	238,050
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	44,995	20,025	24,970
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	77,040	30,600	46,445
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	65,005	27,440	37,560
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	63,985	29,600	34,385
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	59,370	28,250	31,120
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	45,345	23,565	21,780
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	32,070	18,255	13,810
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	24,190	13,995	10,200
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	15,795	9,295	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	8,980	5,785	3,200
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	25,780	17,690	8,090
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	17,685	11,785	5,900
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	8,090	5,900	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	9,425	4,480	4,945
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	462,640	224,515	238,120
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	48,265	20,480	27,785
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	80,235	32,440	47,790
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	82,315	35,760	46,550
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	84,525	40,370	44,150
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	64,980	33,580	31,395
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	42,115	23,995	18,120
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	25,505	14,700	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	12,595	7,945	4,655
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	22,115	15,255	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	7,270	4,765	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	4,360	2,990	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	10,485	7,495	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	133,825	54,755	79,070
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	338,240	174,235	164,005
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	71.7	76.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	40,735	21,380	19,355
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	25,385	11,260	14,125
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	46,355	21,070	25,285
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	40,085	18,550	21,535
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	41,805	19,945	21,860
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	38,065	18,315	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	28,740	15,565	13,175
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	22,395	13,065	9,330
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	18,430	10,715	7,715
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	36,245	24,370	11,880
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	11,160	6,950	4,210
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	6,525	4,350	2,175
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	18,565	13,065	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	267,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	61,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	52,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	102,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	35,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	31,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	164,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	84,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	71,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	63,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	41,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	34,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	164,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	99,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	81,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	2,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	8,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	12,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	11,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	13,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	14,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	14,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	13,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	24,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	21,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	18,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	15,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	13,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	67,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	25,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	16,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	14,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	267,145	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	2,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	3,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	8,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	13,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	14,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	14,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	17,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	17,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	16,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	15,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	27,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	23,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	19,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	15,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	13,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	42,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	21,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	10,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	11,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	155,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	86,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	72,885	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	72,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	65,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	56,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	116,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	97,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	23,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	57,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	51,418	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	155,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	101,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	82,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	72,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	90,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	73,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	56,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	132,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	106,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	67,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	56,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	125,375	58,645	66,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	32,567	33,956	31,413
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	29,169	30,049	28,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	125,235	58,370	66,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	39,006	41,070	37,204
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	32,768	33,950	31,737
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	552,915	270,160	282,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	285,060	134,600	150,460
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	42,870	21,165	21,705
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	51,815	22,620	29,195
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	58,665	27,465	31,200
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	65,905	31,435	34,465
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	65,810	31,910	33,900
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	267,850	135,560	132,295
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	66,590	33,045	33,545
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	65,115	33,050	32,065
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	56,645	28,760	27,880
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	44,710	22,780	21,925
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	34,785	17,915	16,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	550,790	269,105	281,685
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	95,125	48,505	46,615
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	33,610	17,170	16,445
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	353,090	175,330	177,765
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	102,580	45,270	57,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	65,065	29,600	35,465
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	9,620	4,885	4,735
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	3,275	1,675	1,595
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	40,170	19,880	20,290
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	15,280	4,835	10,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	11.8	11.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	9.7	9.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	11.4	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	14.9	10.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	54,685	25,775	28,910
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	6,835	3,455	3,375
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	2,330	1,175	1,155
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	37,420	19,170	18,250
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	10,430	3,150	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	9.9	9.6	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.2	7.1	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	10.6	10.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	10.2	7.0	12.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	552,915	270,160	282,750
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	551,010	269,315	281,700
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	226,090	123,425	102,665
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	549,715	268,635	281,080
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	57,095	27,020	30,080
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	780	335	440
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	680	305	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	640	285	350
Atikamekw	50	10	35	65	20	45
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	30	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	45	15	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	35	10	30
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	56,340	26,695	29,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	8,010	4,335	3,675
Berber languages	800	430	375	820	435	385
Kabyle	405	220	185	415	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	405	215	190
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	7,540	4,105	3,440
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	7,490	4,065	3,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	50	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	1,485	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	545	275	275
Vietnamese	930	425	500	960	440	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	365	160	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	170	70	95	165	70	95
Malay	60	30	25	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	55	30	25
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	1,150	560	590
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	910	425	485
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	38,710	17,635	21,080
Albanian	285	165	120	280	165	120
Armenian	20	15	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	2,985	1,485	1,500
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	2,980	1,475	1,505
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	635	345	290
Bulgarian	135	60	75	145	70	80
Croatian	155	75	80	155	75	80
Czech	40	30	15	50	25	15
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Polish	340	170	170	355	175	180
Russian	1,115	530	585	1,160	545	610
Serbian	180	95	80	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	380	165	215
Slovak	30	25	0	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	170	80	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	3,330	1,725	1,605
Afrikaans	15	15	0	20	15	10
Danish	35	20	15	40	20	15
Dutch	255	155	95	255	160	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	2,935	1,500	1,430
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	80	40	40	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Greek	235	120	115	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	1,880	905	980
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	1,095	550	545
Bengali	100	60	40	100	60	40
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	210	120	85	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	810	390	425	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	45	25	15
Iranian languages	615	290	330	620	295	330
Kurdish	65	30	30	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	31,640	14,035	17,605
Catalan	75	35	40	75	35	40
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	2,585	1,125	1,460
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	2,620	1,305	1,315
Romanian	965	435	530	1,025	470	560
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	26,770	11,725	15,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	475	270	210	485	265	215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	30	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	4,510	2,430	2,080
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	470	260	215	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	645	330	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	995	560	440
Wolof	595	355	235	615	370	240
Yoruba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	1,635	855	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	165	65	100
Sign languages	560	185	370	590	195	395
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	395	135	255
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	210	65	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	1,740	815	925
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	1,580	730	855
Cantonese	420	220	200	440	220	220
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	1,085	495	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	130	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	160	85	70
Burmese	55	35	25	60	35	25
Karenic languages	105	60	45	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	180	90	90
Lao	80	45	40	85	45	35
Thai	100	55	45	110	60	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	25	10	10
Turkish	75	45	30	75	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	200	95	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	40	10	25
Hungarian	150	80	70	165	90	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	240	105	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	552,910	270,155	282,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	532,775	260,210	272,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	91,775	46,980	44,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	441,000	213,230	227,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	20,135	9,950	10,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	552,915	270,160	282,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	509,255	248,305	260,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	38,665	19,315	19,355
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	4,360	2,405	1,955
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	2,820	1,400	1,420
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	5,540	2,565	2,975
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	13,840	6,985	6,850
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	5,355	2,750	2,605
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	8,485	4,230	4,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	12,105	5,960	6,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	4,990	2,545	2,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	38,670	19,315	19,355
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	5,200	2,245	2,950
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	5,540	2,815	2,730
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	6,005	2,955	3,050
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	19,940	10,330	9,610
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	1,985	980	1,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	38,665	19,310	19,350
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	8,615	4,005	4,615
Brazil	805	385	420	845	400	445
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	2,595	1,230	1,365
El Salvador	315	150	170	335	160	180
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	945	415	525	985	445	545
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	15	0
Mexico	735	360	380	755	370	380
Peru	365	145	225	425	170	255
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	850	375	475
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	1,785	835	945
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	12,385	6,465	5,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	870	430	440
Croatia	65	20	45	65	15	45
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	6,410	3,540	2,870
Germany	525	200	325	575	220	355
Greece	70	40	30	70	40	30
Hungary	65	40	25	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italy	335	210	125	350	210	135
Netherlands	35	15	25	35	10	25
Poland	215	85	125	225	90	135
Portugal	450	230	225	460	230	225
Romania	595	285	310	655	320	335
Russian Federation	230	105	120	230	110	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	55	35	20
Ukraine	180	75	100	200	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	215	140	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	1,895	920	970
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	11,930	6,460	5,470
Algeria	1,685	925	755	1,720	945	775
Egypt	240	120	120	245	120	125
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	40	15	25	40	15	30
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	1,990	1,095	895
Nigeria	35	20	15	35	25	15
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	7,855	4,245	3,610
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	5,695	2,350	3,345
Afghanistan	90	55	40	95	50	40
Bangladesh	115	55	65	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	1,425	375	1,050
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	55	15	45
India	65	35	25	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	295	145	150
Iraq	120	45	75	120	45	75
Japan	90	10	75	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	120	70	50
Lebanon	215	120	90	235	135	105
Pakistan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Philippines	110	45	70	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	335	175	165
Taiwan	30	15	10	35	20	20
Viet Nam	685	305	380	720	320	400
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	1,830	850	975
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	12,110	5,965	6,145
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,555	1,205	1,350
Brazil	540	255	285	545	255	290
Colombia	845	395	450	850	395	455
Cuba	185	105	85	200	110	95
Haiti	295	125	170	295	125	170
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	195	95	100	200	100	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	265	120	150
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	2,775	1,485	1,290
France	1,955	1,050	905	1,985	1,060	930
Germany	40	20	20	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	110	45	65
Romania	35	10	20	55	25	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	40	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	445	250	190
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	5,025	2,500	2,530
Algeria	415	195	220	415	195	220
Cameroon	720	340	380	720	340	385
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	275	155	120
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	715	365	355
Egypt	30	15	15	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	655	310	340
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	600	330	275
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	1,585	785	800
Asia	1,725	755	975	1,730	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	180	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	0	15
India	25	10	15	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	160	75	85
Iraq	90	30	55	85	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	35	10	20
Nepal	235	110	130	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Philippines	40	10	30	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	552,915	270,155	282,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	45,790	22,880	22,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	25,405	12,860	12,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	481,715	234,420	247,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	34,660	17,075	17,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	19,020	10,180	8,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	9,645	6,325	3,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	9,375	3,855	5,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	7,890	3,070	4,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	7,615	3,750	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	552,910	270,155	282,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	9,180	4,490	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	8,775	4,345	4,430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	5,225	2,550	2,680
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	3,415	1,740	1,675
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	130	40	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	280	110	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	543,730	265,665	278,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	552,910	270,160	282,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	4,635	2,225	2,410
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	548,280	267,935	280,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	552,910	270,160	282,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	4,540	2,100	2,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	4,405	2,060	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	3,660	1,710	1,945
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	690	325	370
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	15,485	7,310	8,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	15,155	7,175	7,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	13,125	6,155	6,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	1,910	950	960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	325	140	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	305	130	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	532,890	260,740	272,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	552,915	270,155	282,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	34,180	17,080	17,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	1,415	720	695
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	2,355	820	1,530
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	12,730	6,670	6,055
Filipino	200	110	90	220	110	115
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	6,855	3,225	3,625
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	6,325	3,530	2,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	2,455	1,145	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	605	275	335
Korean	195	110	85	210	120	85
Japanese	195	60	135	210	65	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	315	170	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	485	225	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	518,735	253,080	265,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	552,910	270,160	282,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	20,020	9,415	10,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	17,240	8,055	9,190
Inuit	210	100	110	210	100	110
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	3,030	1,450	1,585
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	394,300	191,110	203,190
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	2,760	1,285	1,475
American	2,010	940	1,070	2,170	1,020	1,145
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	380,475	184,215	196,265
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	55	25	25
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	13,470	6,765	6,705
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	204,650	101,405	103,250
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	43,230	20,445	22,780
Channel Islander	165	75	85	160	80	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	8,435	4,185	4,250
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	28,785	13,445	15,340
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	11,400	5,250	6,150
Welsh	220	90	125	235	95	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	630	315	315
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	163,745	81,550	82,195
Alsatian	85	55	35	90	55	35
Breton	940	415	525	1,020	475	550
Corsican	80	20	60	80	20	60
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	162,965	81,180	81,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	13,380	6,565	6,815
Austrian	350	210	145	370	220	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	3,020	1,520	1,495
Dutch	795	365	430	850	390	460
Flemish	110	60	45	110	65	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	7,975	3,740	4,235
Luxembourger	85	65	20	105	75	30
Swiss	1,610	860	750	1,710	920	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	1,095	555	545
Danish	160	100	65	175	115	65
Finnish	100	45	60	100	40	55
Icelandic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Norwegian	370	200	175	395	215	185
Swedish	245	95	145	260	100	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	190	85	95
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	5,665	2,730	2,940
Bulgarian	205	100	105	215	110	105
Byelorussian	40	20	30	45	15	30
Czech	190	110	85	200	115	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	35	25	0
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	605	285	320
Latvian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	80	45	35	110	65	45
Moldovan	175	75	105	195	80	115
Polish	1,620	780	835	1,705	820	880
Romanian	1,195	560	630	1,270	605	660
Russian	970	455	520	1,020	475	545
Slovak	145	75	70	150	75	75
Ukrainian	840	375	460	865	385	475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	14,830	7,360	7,470
Albanian	275	160	120	275	160	120
Bosnian	790	415	375	840	445	395
Catalan	40	30	15	45	25	15
Croatian	290	160	125	300	170	130
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	695	355	345	710	360	350
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	7,125	3,605	3,525
Kosovar	55	40	15	55	40	20
Macedonian	40	20	20	35	25	15
Maltese	50	15	30	50	15	35
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	2,385	1,145	1,240
Serbian	370	200	175	375	200	175
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	40	20	20	40	20	15
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	3,795	1,820	1,975
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	155	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	30	10	25
Other European origins	820	430	385	920	495	425
Basque	205	110	95	235	135	100
Jewish	175	90	85	175	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	470	250	220
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	3,100	1,535	1,565
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	45	25	15	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	465	245	220
Dominican	285	125	165	295	125	170
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	110	45	70
Haitian	1,720	830	890	1,835	895	935
Jamaican	140	90	45	145	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	85	25	60
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	140	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	8,660	4,110	4,550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	265	125	140
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	155	85	75	190	100	95
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	75	35	40
Brazilian	805	400	405	825	400	420
Chilean	735	375	360	745	380	365
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	3,220	1,555	1,660
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Guatemalan	110	45	60	110	45	65
Guyanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Hispanic	45	10	30	45	10	35
Honduran	135	65	70	140	65	80
Maya	40	20	15	40	25	20
Mexican	1,420	635	785	1,460	655	805
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	45	10	40
Peruvian	635	295	340	690	320	370
Salvadorean	475	235	240	480	240	235
Uruguayan	40	10	30	40	10	35
Venezuelan	190	100	90	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	240	110	130
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	18,715	9,845	8,870
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	7,390	3,975	3,415
Akan	65	30	35	65	25	35
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	485	275	210
Burkinabe	235	150	90	235	150	90
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	1,455	740	720
Chadian	55	30	30	55	25	30
Congolese	1,550	870	680	1,555	875	685
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	45	15	30
Gabonese	130	70	60	140	70	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	80	55	30
Guinean	320	175	145	320	180	145
Ibo	15	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	1,090	565	530
Liberian	30	0	30	30	0	30
Malian	225	125	100	225	125	100
Malinké	25	20	10	25	20	10
Nigerian	90	35	50	100	50	50
Peulh	110	65	45	110	70	40
Senegalese	850	475	380	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	305	170	135
Wolof	60	40	20	60	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	690	330	360
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	7,570	3,985	3,585
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	2,045	1,070	975
Berber	1,190	650	545	1,230	670	560
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	425	180	245
Libyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maure	30	20	10	30	20	10
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	2,400	1,290	1,105
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	1,710	910	800
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	150	75	75
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	2,170	1,105	1,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	95	70	20
Burundian	760	400	370	765	395	365
Djiboutian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	305	125	180
Mauritian	65	25	35	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	545	260	290
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	70	30	40
South African	45	25	15	45	25	20
Tanzanian	40	30	15	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	70	25	50
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	205	115	90
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	1,895	960	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	130	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	1,845	930	910
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	12,650	6,095	6,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	4,860	2,585	2,280
Afghan	150	70	80	150	75	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	2,065	1,160	905
Armenian	195	115	75	200	120	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	0	10
Georgian	30	10	25	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	530	250	280
Iraqi	120	50	70	120	50	70
Israeli	15	10	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kurd	50	30	20	55	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	935	465	475
Palestinian	90	50	40	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	480	240	240
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tatar	25	20	10	25	15	0
Turk	235	125	115	235	120	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	30	20	10
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	1,415	715	700
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	40	25	20
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	195	85	115	195	85	115
East Indian	625	340	290	645	345	305
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	430	200	235
Pakistani	75	55	20	80	55	25
Punjabi	10	10	10	15	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	6,455	2,835	3,625
Burmese	260	120	145	255	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	730	370	365
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	3,145	1,180	1,970
Filipino	230	115	110	245	115	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Japanese	360	150	210	395	170	225
Karen	90	50	40	95	55	40
Korean	205	120	90	220	125	95
Laotian	215	110	105	220	105	115
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	40	20	20
Thai	130	45	80	130	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	1,600	830	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	125	70	50	125	80	55
Australian	55	35	20	55	35	15
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	146,675	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	120,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	44,765	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	222,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	267,140	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	55,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	91,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	74,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	43,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	117,400	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	43,375	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	26,415	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	24,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	265,980	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	261,650	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	59,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	87,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	41,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	30,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	13,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	17,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	17,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	253,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	13,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	166,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	97,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	267,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	11,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	42,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	42,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	45,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	53,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	43,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	21,360	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	7,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	266,010	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	213,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	52,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	146,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	274,581	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	301,324	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	120,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	472,065	228,970	243,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	64,760	31,215	33,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	95,905	43,600	52,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	311,405	154,155	157,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	73,745	44,480	29,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	53,655	28,370	25,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	20,090	16,110	3,985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	96,925	43,385	53,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	18,335	6,975	11,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	122,395	59,315	63,080
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	75,595	35,235	40,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	9,160	4,345	4,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	3,865	2,000	1,865
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	27,805	13,900	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	5,965	3,825	2,140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	304,255	150,800	153,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	23,455	13,250	10,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	48,730	23,750	24,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	232,065	113,805	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	55,870	33,005	22,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	41,325	21,325	20,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	14,540	11,680	2,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	67,150	30,900	36,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	11,745	4,690	7,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	97,310	45,210	52,100
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	59,660	27,305	32,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	6,750	2,860	3,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	3,010	1,330	1,675
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	23,270	11,005	12,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	4,625	2,710	1,915
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	472,065	228,970	243,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	160,660	74,815	85,845
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	22,230	5,770	16,460
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	22,235	5,775	16,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	13,150	6,135	7,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	2,560	1,765	795
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	10,595	4,370	6,220
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	19,860	8,710	11,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	2,605	655	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	410	155	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	9,865	4,590	5,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	160	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	1,015	670	345
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	990	560	430
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	1,775	1,050	725
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	3,040	935	2,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	32,475	12,095	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	170	45	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	4,550	1,490	3,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	5,560	600	4,960
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	6,885	2,795	4,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	1,040	185	855
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	4,275	1,135	3,135
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	10,000	5,845	4,160
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	72,735	28,965	43,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	4,975	1,320	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	67,705	27,625	40,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	13,685	7,490	6,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	5,340	2,470	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	1,335	830	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	3,455	1,665	1,790
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	3,015	2,280	735
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	530	240	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	15,635	11,460	4,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	13,175	10,220	2,965
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	1,125	320	805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	1,120	765	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	215	155	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	54,415	49,615	4,800
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	2,365	1,380	985
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	10,450	8,880	1,565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	10,885	9,885	1,000
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	12,860	12,330	530
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	11,245	10,870	375
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	6,600	6,265	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	5,775	3,745	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	2,795	1,495	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	2,985	2,250	735
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	39,980	8,705	31,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	2,260	1,275	985
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	36,415	6,715	29,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	1,305	715	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	21,185	11,360	9,825
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	12,580	4,100	8,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	160	155	10
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	3,840	2,815	1,030
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	4,585	4,280	305
Other	240	90	150	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	275	100	175
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	304,255	150,800	153,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	72,185	36,995	35,190
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	14,400	3,475	10,925
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	14,400	3,475	10,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	9,985	4,670	5,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	1,945	1,285	660
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	8,045	3,385	4,655
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	12,060	5,300	6,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	2,070	520	1,550
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	320	120	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	4,940	2,510	2,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	695	445	255
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	525	315	210
54. History	1,180	685	495	1,230	715	515
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	2,160	600	1,555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	25,160	8,940	16,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	3,885	1,305	2,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	4,440	470	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	5,255	1,860	3,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	740	125	615
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	3,100	775	2,325
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	7,605	4,370	3,230
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	56,755	21,625	35,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	3,875	915	2,965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	52,835	20,695	32,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	8,485	4,685	3,795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	4,380	1,925	2,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	750	495	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	605	360	245
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	2,365	1,725	645
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	385	185	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	13,730	10,080	3,645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	11,950	9,280	2,670
25. Library science	845	225	620	880	230	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	740	465	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	155	110	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	40,920	36,770	4,155
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	1,935	1,095	835
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	8,320	6,900	1,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	8,340	7,490	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	9,145	8,705	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	8,175	7,875	295
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	5,005	4,700	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	4,690	2,955	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	2,230	1,165	1,065
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	2,460	1,780	675
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	29,205	6,500	22,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	1,870	1,045	825
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	26,340	5,000	21,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	995	455	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	16,440	8,725	7,720
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	9,715	3,105	6,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	2,935	2,095	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	3,680	3,410	265
Other	215	75	135	245	85	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	245	80	160
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	472,065	228,965	243,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	160,660	74,820	85,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	311,405	154,155	157,250
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	294,600	145,135	149,465
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	288,995	141,875	147,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	5,605	3,260	2,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	16,805	9,015	7,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	1,355	885	470
Philippines	65	15	50	80	15	60
India	70	50	20	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	315	215	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	320	150	175
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	5,435	3,085	2,350
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	9,225	4,620	4,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	304,255	150,805	153,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	72,185	36,995	35,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	232,070	113,810	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	217,840	106,460	111,385
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	213,895	104,205	109,690
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	3,950	2,255	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	14,225	7,345	6,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	775	465	305
Philippines	65	15	50	75	10	60
India	55	35	15	55	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	235	165	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	280	120	160
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	4,490	2,480	2,010
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	8,325	4,075	4,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	472,065	228,970	243,100
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	308,265	158,705	149,560
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	293,255	149,870	143,385
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	15,010	8,835	6,175
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	163,800	70,260	93,535
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	65.3	69.3	61.5
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	62.1	65.5	59.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	4.9	5.6	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	472,060	228,970	243,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	150,380	63,165	87,215
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	321,685	165,800	155,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	158,645	85,140	73,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	163,045	80,660	82,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	43.5	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	308,265	158,705	149,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	4,680	2,375	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	303,580	156,330	147,250
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	275,395	139,630	135,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	28,185	16,700	11,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	308,265	158,705	149,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	4,680	2,375	2,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	303,585	156,330	147,250
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	27,010	16,750	10,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	55,765	18,635	37,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	28,950	22,420	6,530
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	25,210	5,680	19,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	40,655	14,800	25,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	10,510	5,075	5,435
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	76,325	37,450	38,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	30,335	28,620	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	1,805	1,595	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	7,015	5,305	1,710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	308,265	158,705	149,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	4,685	2,375	2,305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	303,585	156,330	147,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	1,480	980	500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	505	415	90
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	1,385	1,060	320
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	14,085	12,380	1,705
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	19,070	14,085	4,985
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	9,070	6,715	2,350
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	36,850	17,925	18,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	10,265	8,245	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	5,985	3,810	2,170
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	15,445	6,510	8,930
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	4,765	2,905	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	23,570	14,030	9,545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	160	65	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	13,160	8,600	4,560
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	22,690	8,040	14,650
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	41,625	9,460	32,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	6,030	3,060	2,965
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	24,655	12,095	12,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	13,460	6,035	7,425
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	39,340	19,905	19,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	293,255	149,870	143,385
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	15,805	7,945	7,860
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	525	325	195
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	22,535	16,670	5,865
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	254,385	124,925	129,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	254,390	124,925	129,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	212,725	100,885	111,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	19,020	9,620	9,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	22,190	14,085	8,105
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	455	335	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	276,925	141,595	135,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	199,675	106,860	92,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	10,755	3,510	7,245
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	38,635	16,405	22,230
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	20,970	10,175	10,795
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	4,495	3,190	1,305
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	2,395	1,450	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	276,920	141,595	135,325
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	74,675	37,165	37,510
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	126,220	66,330	59,890
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	51,955	26,025	25,930
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	15,180	7,225	7,950
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	8,900	4,850	4,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	276,920	141,595	135,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	9,675	7,100	2,580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	47,320	29,885	17,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	99,340	46,815	52,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	58,545	26,315	32,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	24,570	10,865	13,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	37,465	20,625	16,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	328,815	169,265	159,550
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	319,545	163,985	155,560
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	319,040	163,775	155,260
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	6,830	4,115	2,720
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	312,205	159,660	152,545
Non-official languages	500	205	290	505	210	300
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	35	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	470	200	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	280	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	130	45	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	20	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	65	40	20
Chinese languages	65	45	20	65	45	20
Cantonese	25	20	10	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	9,270	5,280	3,990
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	8,470	4,930	3,540
English and non-official language	65	25	40	65	25	40
French and non-official language	400	160	235	415	170	250
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	325	155	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	328,810	169,265	159,550
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	259,630	128,715	130,915
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	61,525	36,360	25,160
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	5,255	3,085	2,175
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	1,475	705	765
Aboriginal	65	40	30	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	1,390	665	720
English and French	25	10	15	25	10	15
English and non-official language	815	340	475	835	355	485
French and non-official language	65	35	30	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	547,635	267,480	280,155
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	478,430	233,145	245,285
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	69,205	34,340	34,875
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	51,560	25,750	25,805
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	17,650	8,580	9,070
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	14,015	6,880	7,135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	13,165	6,410	6,750
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	855	470	385
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	3,635	1,705	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	524,850	256,055	268,790
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	324,125	156,910	167,220
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	200,720	99,150	101,565
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	141,290	70,030	71,260
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	59,435	29,125	30,310
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	45,505	22,350	23,155
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	42,765	20,890	21,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	2,735	1,455	1,275
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	13,925	6,770	7,150