Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,386	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,914	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,014	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,887	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.96	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,385	49,350	53,030	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	18,160	9,355	8,810	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,865	3,070	2,795	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,275	3,110	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,915	3,010	2,905	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	68,310	33,140	35,165	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,490	3,195	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,970	4,270	3,695	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,185	3,525	3,665	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,030	3,525	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,880	3,505	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,320	2,930	3,385	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,215	3,630	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,620	3,835	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,110	3,430	3,675	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,750	3,050	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,920	6,855	9,055	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,530	2,045	2,480	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,545	1,565	1,975	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,280	1,730	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,075	1,390	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,370	890	1,480	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,550	625	920	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	670	225	440	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.0	16.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.5	13.9	17.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.6	36.7	40.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,885	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,825	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,165	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	8,505	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,105	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,040	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,225	40,000	44,225	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	42,990	21,440	21,550	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	39,280	19,600	19,680	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,710	1,840	1,870	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	41,235	18,560	22,670	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	28,170	14,750	13,415	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,850	1,015	1,830	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,045	1,795	3,250	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,175	995	4,175	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,550	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,445	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,935	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,550	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	20,465	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	6,095	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,465	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,405	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,060	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,300	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,820	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,040	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,995	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,770	8,600	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,885	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	24,045	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,680	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,160	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	8,505	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,655	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,370	48,970	52,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	91,800	45,060	46,740	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	160	65	95	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,580	2,455	3,130	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,390	2,435	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,370	48,970	52,405	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	95,570	46,675	48,895	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,225	555	670	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	825	395	435	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,755	1,350	2,405	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	750	885	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,370	48,970	52,405	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	96,100	46,455	49,645	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	51,070	24,575	26,495	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	50,085	24,120	25,965	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	985	455	530	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	45,030	21,880	23,150	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,020	21,880	23,145	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	850	900	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	280	110	170	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	20	10	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	255	105	155	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,455	730	725	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	340	165	175	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	890	465	430	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	40	20	20	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	10	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	135	60	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	150	180	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	315	140	175	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	5,160	2,240	2,920	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	5	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	135	70	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	225	95	130	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	60	25	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	15	5	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,570	1,985	2,585	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	365	170	195	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	255	120	140	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	8,685	4,290	4,395	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	30	25	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	920	525	395	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	7,435	3,560	3,870	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	290	175	115	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	22,735	11,395	11,340	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	185	80	100	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	95	45	55	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	935	1,050	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	20	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	40	20	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,935	910	1,025	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	60	30	30	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	90	40	50	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	175	75	100	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	555	270	290	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	510	250	260	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	200	95	110	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	95	45	55	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	70	30	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	115	50	65	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	835	365	470	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	0	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	20	15	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	100	55	50	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	685	300	385	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	885	420	470	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	16,180	8,330	7,850	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	13,840	7,145	6,700	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	2,295	1,145	1,150	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5,715	3,000	2,715	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,065	560	505	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	40	25	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	130	65	65	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	250	130	120	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	380	300	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	55	25	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	325	160	165	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	3,275	1,650	1,625	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	2,285	1,165	1,130	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	45	25	20	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	430	225	205	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	900	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,220	1,345	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	725	365	355	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	355	165	185	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	305	145	165	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,180	545	635	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	110	40	70	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	255	115	140	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	5	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	565	260	305	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	160	75	90	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	25	10	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	20	10	15	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	15	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	10	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	120	50	65	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	50	25	25	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,105	2,400	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,460	2,085	2,380	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,070	980	1,095	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	70	30	35	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,070	965	1,105	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	10	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	10	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	10	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	105	50	50	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	95	50	45	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	350	170	185	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	35	20	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	50	20	30	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	265	130	135	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,275	2,515	2,760	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	260	115	150	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,735	2,275	2,455	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	155	65	85	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,370	48,970	52,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	88,830	42,835	45,995	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	61,080	29,490	31,595	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	60,495	29,225	31,265	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	580	260	325	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	27,745	13,350	14,405	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,745	13,345	14,400	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	165	60	100	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	10	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	145	50	95	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	770	380	390	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	155	65	90	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	520	270	250	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	25	10	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	55	25	35	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	120	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	205	90	115	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,065	1,290	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	50	25	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	110	45	60	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	10	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	970	1,165	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	220	95	120	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	6,250	3,010	3,250	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	570	320	250	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5,510	2,590	2,920	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	155	85	70	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	13,550	6,700	6,850	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	100	45	55	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	60	25	35	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	870	415	455	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	855	405	450	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	10	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	15	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	75	25	45	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	240	115	130	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	270	135	135	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	105	55	50	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	50	20	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	35	20	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	5	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	120	50	65	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	105	45	60	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	425	195	230	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	10,750	5,410	5,340	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	9,110	4,610	4,500	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,525	745	775	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	3,905	2,010	1,900	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	660	350	310	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	60	30	25	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	200	105	95	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	195	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	95	90	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,130	1,045	1,085	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,620	785	825	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	25	15	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	295	150	145	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,295	625	670	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	565	660	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	275	120	155	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	140	65	70	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	175	85	90	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	645	300	345	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	50	25	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	180	85	90	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	230	100	130	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	80	35	45	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	10	5	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	70	30	40	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,450	1,585	1,870	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,425	1,570	1,860	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,565	710	860	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	25	10	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,680	790	895	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	0	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	10	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	30	30	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	60	30	30	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	170	85	90	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	15	5	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	150	75	75	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,540	6,135	6,410	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	235	100	135	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,975	5,880	6,095	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	85	45	45	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	250	115	140	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,370	48,970	52,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	76,575	36,710	39,865	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	11,965	6,050	5,910	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	660	280	380	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	11,645	5,675	5,970	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	15	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	11,625	5,665	5,960	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	80	35	45	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	335	165	170	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	105	45	65	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,530	43,445	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	37,150	40,745	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,167	26,251	22,609	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,905	37,155	40,750	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,129	24,967	21,865	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,680	31,205	31,480	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,743	28,345	21,632	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	27,620	34,115	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,118	1,567	6,781	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,055	26,845	25,210	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,541	28,955	24,322	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,080	39,645	43,440	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,770	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	35,973	30,822	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,775	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,118	31,004	27,393	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	31,300	31,625	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,745	37,341	30,186	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,880	27,680	34,200	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,230	8,828	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,090	26,820	25,275	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,669	37,238	31,943	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,080	39,640	43,440	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,190	11,765	9,420	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,897	48,535	44,903	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,906	56,446	50,735	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	87.4	76.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	75.2	64.3	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	12.6	23.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,530	43,450	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,090	2,380	2,705	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	77,890	37,150	40,740	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,925	8,345	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	7,155	10,030	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,930	5,250	6,680	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	4,030	4,695	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,395	3,625	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,545	2,465	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	1,905	1,505	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,455	1,045	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,020	715	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	740	630	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,735	1,010	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,065	1,260	800	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	685	465	210	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,535	43,450	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,075	2,380	2,700	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	77,900	37,155	40,745	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,430	7,970	8,460	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,420	10,335	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,445	6,045	7,400	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,750	5,330	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,730	3,885	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,640	2,150	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,750	1,275	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,085	835	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,770	1,075	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	665	530	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	575	375	195	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,075	725	345	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,535	43,450	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	30,925	12,685	18,235	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	52,055	26,845	25,210	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	62.7	67.9	58.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	4,045	4,180	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,375	2,720	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	4,050	4,100	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	3,285	3,520	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	3,025	2,845	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,015	2,560	2,455	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	1,985	1,755	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	1,530	1,060	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,140	760	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,670	2,850	1,820	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	805	550	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	645	535	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,400	730	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,885	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,694	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,931	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,533	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,380	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,824	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,289	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,866	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,583	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,390	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,765	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,550	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,885	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,045	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,270	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,965	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,705	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,340	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,526	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,429	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,297	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,392	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,738	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,490	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,335	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,433	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,846	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,002	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,597	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,800	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,428	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,877	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,940	6,465	6,475	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,046	20,080	23,535	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,438	19,776	22,836	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,010	6,425	6,585	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,807	31,975	33,619	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,489	27,426	29,526	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,035	48,825	52,210	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,925	31,505	34,420	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	18,205	8,860	9,345	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	15,670	7,270	8,400	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,135	5,740	6,395	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	10,530	5,000	5,530	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,380	4,635	4,745	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	35,110	17,320	17,795	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,630	4,215	4,410	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,990	4,105	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,290	3,545	3,745	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,690	3,330	3,365	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	4,410	2,240	2,170	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,035	48,825	52,210	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	21,775	11,210	10,565	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,050	3,675	3,375	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,030	33,205	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,025	6,585	8,440	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,295	12,360	13,935	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,165	3,975	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,160	8,250	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,750	1,035	1,715	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.3	26.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	37.4	37.2	37.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	39.9	39.0	40.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	23.1	24.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.7	20.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,475	10,385	11,090	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	6,355	3,265	3,090	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,135	1,085	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,320	6,475	6,840	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,805	645	1,160	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.3	21.3	21.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	29.1	29.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	30.9	32.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,110	48,860	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	97,370	47,490	49,880	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	97,240	47,435	49,805	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,475	2,330	3,140	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	56,175	27,555	28,620	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,145	27,545	28,600	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	405	180	230	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	35	20	15	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	370	155	210	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,095	1,025	1,070	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	535	235	305	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,410	695	715	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	65	35	30	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	10	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	45	25	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	130	60	70	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	175	205	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	370	175	190	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,900	3,740	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	30	10	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	195	70	125	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	75	25	50	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	400	175	220	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	55	20	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	20	15	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,435	2,835	3,595	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	735	340	395	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	470	225	245	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	100	120	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	11,080	5,540	5,540	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	100	70	30	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,105	635	470	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	9,680	4,745	4,935	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	430	245	185	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	29,220	14,880	14,340	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	225	95	130	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	195	85	110	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,160	1,235	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	15	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	35	15	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,355	1,140	1,210	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	115	50	65	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	190	95	90	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	605	290	315	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	600	290	310	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	415	210	200	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	210	100	115	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	115	55	60	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	195	80	115	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	55	20	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,075	505	570	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	15	10	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	20	0	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	125	75	50	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	920	430	490	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,250	615	635	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	20,960	10,955	10,005	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	18,655	9,755	8,905	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	3,260	1,715	1,550	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	6,970	3,705	3,265	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	6,365	3,395	2,970	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	50	25	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	175	90	90	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	250	135	110	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	815	625	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	150	70	80	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	490	460	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,095	2,560	2,540	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	30	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	560	315	240	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,275	1,190	1,090	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,690	1,855	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,120	530	585	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	480	250	230	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	345	165	180	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,755	800	955	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	200	90	115	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	335	145	190	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,235	585	645	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	220	105	120	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	50	20	30	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	700	320	375
Ga	30	15	20	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	45	25	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	30	35	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	50	25	25	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	310	150	155	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	15	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	220	105	110	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	95	140	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	80	35	45	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	50	30	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,075	2,390	2,690	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,060	2,375	2,685	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,620	1,210	1,410	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	70	25	40	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,805	1,315	1,485	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	40	20	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	35	0	30	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	200	95	110	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	135	80	60	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	50	10	40	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	380	175	200	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	40	15	25	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	20	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	280	140	140	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,110	48,855	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,720	41,285	44,430	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,420	9,905	9,515	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,295	31,380	34,915	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,395	7,575	7,825	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,860	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,260	21,440	21,825	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,785	25,590	29,195	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,355	4,340	5,010	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,705	3,125	3,575	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,000	6,455	7,545	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	16,345	7,740	8,605	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,920	4,315	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,295	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,385	3,925	4,460	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,835	1,235	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,790	25,590	29,195	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,260	2,090	2,170	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,535	4,285	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	11,710	5,100	6,610	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	23,825	11,140	12,685	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,170	2,725	3,445	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,785	25,590	29,195	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	10,570	4,305	6,265	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	65	45	25	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	95	20	75	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	125	60	65	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	3,190	1,320	1,870	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	330	135	195	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,070	1,190	1,880	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	190	105	90	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	10	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,345	500	840	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	315	290	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,540	610	925	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,255	2,995	3,260	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	95	45	50	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	85	40	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	520	230	285	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	670	340	335	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	185	90	95	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	50	80	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	680	345	330	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	95	60	40	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	445	225	215	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	205	100	105	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	310	140	170	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	120	65	60	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	200	105	100	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	70	25	40	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	690	775	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	970	435	530	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,905	1,395	1,515	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	15	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	165	80	85	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	480	215	260	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	140	70	70	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	10	15	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	455	225	230	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	225	95	135	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	620	640	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	34,920	16,850	18,065	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,405	725	680	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	2,515	1,300	1,215	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,280	965	1,315	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	435	500	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	8,375	4,200	4,180	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	175	110	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	190	100	90	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	95	30	65	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	125	155	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	145	95	45	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,575	1,280	1,300	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	6,420	2,830	3,590	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	7,160	3,510	3,650	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	90	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	160	75	85	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	380	180	200	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	725	815	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	50	90	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	3,930	4,460	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	990	430	565	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	30	15	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	160	80	80	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	260	105	150	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	25	15	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	55	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	380	140	245	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	275	140	140	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	20	10	20	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	20	15	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	160	80	75	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	580	270	310	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	25	15	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	20	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	80	40	40	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	185	95	85	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	6,530	3,085	3,440	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	320	165	155	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	490	235	255	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	140	210	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,605	1,285	1,320	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	15	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	75	35	45	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	455	230	220	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,055	475	580	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	75	55	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	15	0	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	20	20	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	25	10	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	140	80	65	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,115	48,860	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,170	27,590	30,575	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,280	13,735	13,545	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,665	7,535	8,135	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,010	21,515	24,490	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,275	9,510	9,765	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,645	4,560	3,085	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,630	4,945	6,680	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,635	6,560	10,075	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,255	5,075	4,175	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	845	370	475	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,115	48,855	52,250	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	520	665	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,140	505	635	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	840	385	450	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	295	120	180	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	48,335	51,585	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,110	48,860	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	140	160	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,815	48,715	52,100	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,855	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	80	120	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	75	120	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	90	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	670	745	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	670	735	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	575	590	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,505	48,110	51,395	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,115	48,860	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	71,990	34,835	37,155	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,575	17,140	16,435	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	5,430	2,595	2,835	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	14,420	6,460	7,960	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	8,030	3,625	4,400	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,560	775	785	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	950	445	500	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	320	375	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,315	1,220	1,100	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	340	155	185	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	280	140	145	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,210	935	1,275	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,175	1,015	1,160	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,120	14,025	15,100	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,115	48,855	52,255	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	745	865	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	635	695	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	15	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	265	100	170	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	12,215	5,930	6,285	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	10	0	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	445	245	200	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	11,740	5,680	6,060	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	55	35	25	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	15	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	30,225	14,350	15,880	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	17,105	8,200	8,910	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	9,785	4,655	5,130	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	6,910	3,295	3,615	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	7,030	3,310	3,725	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	625	290	340	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	620	660	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	3,175	1,435	1,745	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	3,170	1,435	1,735	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,205	1,990	2,210	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	340	130	210	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	110	40	70	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	740	355	390	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,180	1,510	1,665	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	210	115	90	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	295	395	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	165	75	85	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	150	65	85	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	30	0	25	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	190	80	110	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	135	55	80	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,170	1,890	2,275	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	100	30	70	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	35	15	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	225	125	100	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	95	45	50	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	515	230	285	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	85	45	45	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	45	15	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,465	630	835	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	410	195	215	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	515	230	280	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	170	70	95	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	955	420	535	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	9,170	4,455	4,715	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	225	95	125	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	10	10	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	165	85	80	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	60	35	25	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,700	840	860	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,790	1,445	1,345	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	35	20	20	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	840	415	420	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	120	70	55	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,790	870	920	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	210	105	105	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	20	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	55	35	20	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,830	790	1,040	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	270	120	145	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	0	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	115	60	60	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	55	55	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	11,045	4,675	6,370	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	45	15	30	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	45	25	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	570	260	305	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	35	15	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	75	10	65	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	155	65	90	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	145	65	85	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	330	130	205	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	515	250	275	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	6,445	2,780	3,660	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	10	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	10	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	125	70	55	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,255	510	745	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	480	190	290	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,525	620	900	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	450	155	295	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,750	1,720	2,035	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	115	120	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	50	15	30	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	45	15	30	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	45	25	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	80	55	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	140	65	70	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	20	15	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	90	45	45	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,100	900	1,200	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	55	15	40	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	35	15	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	345	190	155	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	115	60	60	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	55	30	25	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	10	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	165	90	75	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	70	15	45	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	95	95	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	6,235	2,995	3,245	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,390	715	675	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	45	25	20	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	20	0	15	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	55	30	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	185	100	80	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	10	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	10	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	345	175	170	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	70	30	45	1,105	550	560
Ibo	40	15	25	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	40	10	30	770	365	405
Malian	35	25	10	490	250	240
Malinké	10	0	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	525	295	230	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	45	25	20	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	60	30	35	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	470	230	235	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	210	110	100	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	15	10	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	15	10	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	45	20	25	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	160	70	90	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,015	990	1,025	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	50	30	20	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	15	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	15	10	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	145	75	70	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	700	340	360	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	20	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	95	60	35	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	15	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	0	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	10	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	25	15	10	350	140	205
Somali	520	235	280	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	135	55	80	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	75	40	35	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	40	25	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	45	25	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	90	65	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,525	1,140	1,385	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	170	240	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,145	980	1,165	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	54,170	26,760	27,410	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,595	2,340	2,255	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,180	1,150	1,030	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	175	200	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	245	120	130	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	30	25	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	515	290	225	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	105	65	40	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	10	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	50	35	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	15	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	340	135	205	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	35	20	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	55	30	25	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	345	165	180	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	65	25	45	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	195	100	95	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	35	10	30	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	130	60	75	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	60	90	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	34,100	17,255	16,845	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,830	955	880	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	845	445	405	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	50	30	20	1,450	710	735
East Indian	18,200	9,335	8,865	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	55	25	30	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	540	315	230	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	10	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	205	110	95	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,570	1,280	1,290	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	260	110	145	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	155	80	75	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	7,840	3,835	4,010	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	2,705	1,345	1,360	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,745	885	860	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,115	7,455	8,660	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	7,155	3,350	3,800	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	8,590	3,895	4,690	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	25	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	410	210	205	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	370	175	190	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	55	35	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	90	40	45	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	85	40	45	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	50	10	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	10	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	490	225	265	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	295	150	145	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	150	145	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	155	75	80	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	35	20	20	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	60	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	85	40	45	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	10	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	20,015	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	15,920	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,365	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	28,575	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,205	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,670	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,420	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,135	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,185	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,370	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,305	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,505	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,430	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	29,680	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,250	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,065	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,220	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,705	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,430	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,650	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,285	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,465	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,575	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,220	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,970	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,385	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,665	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,335	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,255	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,955	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,015	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,078	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,391	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,080	39,640	43,440	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,505	8,925	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,775	12,070	12,700	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,880	20,065	21,815	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,715	1,310	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,340	845	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,370	470	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,325	6,405	8,920	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,030	1,230	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,270	9,915	10,355	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	13,785	6,520	7,265	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	710	790	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	275	230	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,015	2,100	1,915	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,395	25,070	28,330	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	3,425	4,095	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,010	6,830	7,180	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,865	14,815	17,050	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,630	850	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	870	570	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	755	285	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,580	4,690	6,890	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	740	905	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,160	7,750	8,400	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	10,670	4,990	5,680	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	560	670	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	215	205	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,485	1,780	1,705	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	145	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,080	39,645	43,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,205	19,580	21,625	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,960	450	1,510	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,960	450	1,505	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	690	725	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,125	480	640	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,445	800	1,640	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	140	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	645	205	445	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	235	705	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	90	80	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	250	105	140	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,525	3,335	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	140	265	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	110	935	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	865	260	610	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	40	65	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	615	150	465	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,755	815	940	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,990	4,340	5,650	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	195	610	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,140	4,120	5,020	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,170	1,130	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	965	385	585	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	310	315	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	585	430	155	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,555	845	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,350	595	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	60	20	45	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	175	205	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,950	840	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	290	220	65	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,955	2,400	555	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,440	145	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,015	20	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	30	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	635	610	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	255	225	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	195	125	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	65	100	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,455	1,445	5,010	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	160	180	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	1,230	4,775	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	60	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	885	910	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	310	775	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	495	365	135	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,395	25,070	28,325	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,530	10,250	11,275	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,305	280	1,030	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,310	280	1,025	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	540	575	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	910	405	510	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,835	595	1,240	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	455	155	295	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	175	565	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	175	65	110	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,180	2,750	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	80	755	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	770	215	555	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	495	105	390	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,390	625	765	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,810	3,255	4,555	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	140	455	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,090	4,080	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	850	770	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	365	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	240	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	430	320	110	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,325	725	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,145	515	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	50	15	30	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	150	180	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,515	4,855	660	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	240	180	65	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,290	1,850	435	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	945	105	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	690	675	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	835	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	390	375	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	145	100	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,015	1,125	3,895	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,700	970	3,725	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	40	65	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	620	680	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	785	215	565	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	355	250	105	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,080	39,640	43,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,205	19,580	21,625	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,880	20,065	21,810	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	25,400	11,690	13,715	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	24,275	11,135	13,145	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	550	575	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,475	8,375	8,100	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,965	1,125	1,840	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	4,600	2,530	2,075	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	425	335	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	330	375	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	45	20	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	6,690	3,515	3,175	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,395	25,070	28,325	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,530	10,255	11,275	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,865	14,815	17,050	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	18,635	8,250	10,380	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	17,865	7,865	10,005	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	765	390	375	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,235	6,560	6,670	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	330	200	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,525	945	1,575	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	4,035	2,205	1,825	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	185	180	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	330	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	35	15	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,135	2,600	2,535	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,080	39,640	43,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	48,565	25,310	23,255	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	43,195	22,675	20,520	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,370	2,640	2,730	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	34,510	14,330	20,185	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	58.5	63.8	53.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	52.0	57.2	47.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	11.1	10.4	11.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,075	39,645	43,440	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,245	14,700	20,540	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	47,835	24,935	22,895	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,725	12,165	9,555	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	12,770	13,340	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,565	25,315	23,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	42,000	21,260	20,730	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,115	2,945	1,170	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,565	25,310	23,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,110	24,205	21,905	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,090	1,930	1,160	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,935	5,060	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,255	2,550	710	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,055	570	2,485	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,765	1,345	3,425	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	595	500	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,450	6,755	6,695	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,615	5,200	420	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,530	2,130	1,400	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,565	25,310	23,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,345	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	265	185	80	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,220	2,000	225	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,320	1,425	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,830	1,230	600	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,885	2,715	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,045	465	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	775	530	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,145	1,300	1,845	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	545	445	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,945	1,370	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	35	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,965	2,235	1,735	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,895	940	1,955	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,340	945	4,395	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	315	295	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,655	1,735	1,920	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	965	985	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,635	765	870	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,195	22,675	20,520	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,795	955	840	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	210	150	60	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,560	3,960	1,600	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	35,630	17,605	18,020	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,630	17,610	18,020	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,665	13,210	15,450	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,925	4,380	2,545	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	20	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,185	21,565	19,620	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,145	13,960	8,190	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	850	1,650	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	14,765	6,040	8,725	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,275	495	785	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	85	70	10	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	420	160	260	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,185	21,570	19,620	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,095	2,545	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	9,705	4,995	4,710	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	10,025	5,810	4,215	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,920	3,225	2,695	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,905	5,445	5,460	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,190	21,570	19,620	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	1,715	890	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	3,890	3,230	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,690	4,630	5,060	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,480	3,535	3,950	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,485	2,700	2,780	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	5,090	3,710	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,385	26,260	24,125	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	49,350	25,725	23,625	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	48,365	25,240	23,125	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	48,230	25,195	23,030	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	135	40	95	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	980	490	495	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	485	495	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	170	80	90	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	15	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	15	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	75	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	20	10	15	335	160	170
Gujarati	50	10	45	730	255	475
Hindi	30	25	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Urdu	30	20	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	20	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	30	15	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	215	245	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	455	215	240	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	240	95	145	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	200	115	85	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	185	80	100	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	850	445	405	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,385	26,260	24,120	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	47,335	24,680	22,655	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	510	270	235	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	405	160	245	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,090	1,135	955	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,130	955	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	10	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,990	48,260	51,730	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	88,010	42,205	45,805	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,975	6,055	5,920	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,550	4,300	4,250	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,425	1,755	1,670	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,385	735	650	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	565	520	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	135	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,040	1,015	1,020	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,215	45,755	49,465	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	60,400	28,680	31,720	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	34,820	17,075	17,745	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	22,810	11,000	11,810	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,005	6,075	5,935	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	3,450	1,665	1,780	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,335	1,425	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	690	335	355	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,555	4,405	4,150	549,965	271,080	278,885