Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	55	15	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	325	130	190	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	45	25	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	525	225	305	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	95	50	45	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	20	10	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	120	65	55	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	120	60	60	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	70	25	45	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	65	25	40	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	50	25	30	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	185	80	110	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	30	15	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	130	70	55	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	260	140	120	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	150	95	50	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	840	410	430	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	110	50	65	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	20	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	285	140	145	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	95	40	50	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,140	535	605	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	115	50	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	745	355	390	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	425	190	240	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	435	185	245	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	395	150	245	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	35	10	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	240	120	125	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,070	480	595	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	15	10	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	775	380	395	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	610	305	300	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	665	400	265	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	565	320	250	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	60	35	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	450	220	230	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	30	20	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	730	350	380	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	130	70	60	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	50	25	30	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	510	240	270	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,655	785	870	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	420	200	215
Japanese	60	30	30	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	305	155	155	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	10	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	25	15	10	760	360	400
Igbo	45	15	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	10	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	195	90	105	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	125	60	65	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	1,610	810	800
Dinka	50	20	30	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	60	25	30	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	30	15	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	10	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	40	20	20	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	190	95	95	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	120	60	60	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	35	10	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	365	170	190	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	295	145	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	35	10	20	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	970	450	525	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	60	30	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	900	420	480	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	920	405	510	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	310	140	175	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,550	695	860	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	5	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	10	805	380	425
Somali	350	140	210	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	50	20	25	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	30	10	15	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	50	25	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	25	15	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	120	55	65	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	5	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	65	30	30	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	150	75	75	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	65	40	25	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	415	210	210	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	55	20	35	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	150	70	80	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	30	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	420	200	220	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	40	15	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	365	175	185	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	980	455	525	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	230	100	130	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,220	590	630	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	140	65	75	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	130	55	70	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	0	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	100	50	55	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	325	155	170	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	365	180	185	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	430	250	180	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	305	160	140	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	380	185	200	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,275	640	640	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	430	200	225	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	85	45	40	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	35	15	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	170	75	95	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	895	435	455	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,430	670	765	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	20	10	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	245	120	115	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	5	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	10	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	70	30	40	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	0	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	45	20	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	550	260	290
Dinka	25	10	15	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	425	195	225
Sign languages	65	30	30	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	15	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	30	15	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	175	80	90	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	50	25	25	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	205	90	110	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	170	80	90	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	15	10	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	340	145	195	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	325	140	185	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	565	260	305	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	120	45	75	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	35	15	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	220	95	120	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	295	150	145	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	310	145	165	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	10	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	15	10	10	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	75	30	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	665	295	370	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	200	95	105	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	95	30	65	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	185	95	85	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	150	60	85	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	15	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	140	65	80	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	110	40	70	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	60	50	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	400	150	255	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	55	30	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	45	20	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	490	285	205	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	170	105	65	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,150	550	600	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	100	40	65	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	80	30	55	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	10	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	55	20	35	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	0	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	330	165	165	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	70	30	40	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,535	730	810	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	135	70	60	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	915	450	465	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	845	395	450	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	525	230	290	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	415	155	255	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	0	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	65	30	35	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	60	20	35	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	250	140	110	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,770	905	865	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	15	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,205	585	615	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	750	390	360	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	795	505	290	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	45	15	30	600	300	300
Konkani	15	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	110	65	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	440	235	210	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	75	45	25	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	920	495	430	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	145	90	55	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	30	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	715	350	365	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	190	105	85	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	285	150	135	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	35	20	15	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	25	10	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	115	55	60	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	120	55	60	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	315	165	150	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	225	105	115	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	30	15	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	500	225	280	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	290	125	165	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	15	10	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	30	15	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	130	70	60	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	210	105	105	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	135	55	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	505	250	260	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	435	205	225	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	20	15	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	45	20	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	105	50	55	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	315	155	155	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	665	355	315	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	85	20	55	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	210	55	160	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	585	270	315	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	385	170	215	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	0	20	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,305	680	620	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	240	110	125	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	710	355	355	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	680	325	355	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	535	270	260	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	235	150	90	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,780	815	960	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	230	100	135	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,730	800	935	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	345	160	180	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	195	75	115	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	65	35	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	395	210	190	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	220	120	100	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	55	35	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	50	30	20	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	420	215	205	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	355	130	225	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	100	40	60	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	560	285	280	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	40	15	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	220	110	110	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,150	560	595	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	100	20	80	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	40	20	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	95	45	45	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	595	270	325	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	30	20	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	880	400	480
Romania	80	35	40	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	25	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	910	460	450	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	35	20	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	605	245	360
Egypt	100	50	50	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	50	30	25	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	45	30	20	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	95	50	45	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	95	40	60	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	170	85	85	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	725	440	280	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	280	150	130	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	70	30	40	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	325	135	190	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	380	135	250	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	45	30	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	50	25	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	60	20	40	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	315	180	135	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	110	55	65	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	90	20	70	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	230	95	135	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	30	10	20	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	100	60	35	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	0	755	370	385
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	40	20	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	10	205	125	85
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	865	425	435	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,335	605	725	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	95	45	50	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	30	20	10	915	500	415
Swiss	395	210	190	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	605	270	340	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	680	330	345	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	125	65	60	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	665	275	390	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	690	295	395	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	175	85	90	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	85	30	60	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	810	410	405	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	45	25	20	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	95	60	35	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	295	115	180	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	10	15	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,545	720	820	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,335	665	675	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	515	245	270	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	35	15	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,835	915	920	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	75	25	55	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	855	450	405	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	120	80	40	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	115	65	55	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	550	240	315	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	10	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	620	330	290	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	0	20	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	25	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	140	65	75	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	200	100	95	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	115	55	60	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	35	10	30	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	360	120	240	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	95	55	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	60	30	35	810	395	415
Bolivian	50	20	30	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	145	80	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	80	25	50	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	395	195	205	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	30	10	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	170	105	65	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	200	70	130	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	190	80	110	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	65	35	30	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	65	35	25	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	780	380	395	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	40	10	30	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	55	20	35	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	790	375	415	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	20	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	115	45	75	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	55	30	25	965	540	425
Angolan	25	15	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	45	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	0	10	645	320	325
Congolese	370	210	160	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	15	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	140	80	60	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	80	45	30	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	55	25	30	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	865	450	415	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	15	10	15	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	40	30	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,730	930	795	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	135	65	70	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	55	25	25	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	700	365	330	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	175	105	75	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	70	20	45	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	660	360	300	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	25	15	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	105	45	60	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	145	75	70	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	350	190	160	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	10	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	15	10	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	65	30	35	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	40	20	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	125	55	65	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	885	425	470	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	165	65	100	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	50	20	25	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	30	20	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	240	100	140	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	315	120	195	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	470	205	265	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	10	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	830	435	395	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	85	30	50	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	445	205	240	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	130	85	50	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	710	315	400	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	25	15	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	115	50	60	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	140	75	65	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	205	115	100	1,450	710	735
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	10	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	30	25	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	40	15	25	1,795	900	895
Nepali	320	165	155	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	505	305	200	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	30	20	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	85	40	40	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	75	45	30	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	15	10	10	650	340	305
Indonesian	80	55	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	185	95	90	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	135	75	60	1,645	830	815
Korean	355	190	165	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	330	155	175	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	45	15	30	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	15	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	135	70	60	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	95	35	60	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	130	70	60	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	85	40	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	25	20	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	715	410	300	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	180	20	155	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,630	880	2,755	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	415	220	195	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	110	0	110	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,080	390	690	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,555	870	685	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	125	85	35	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	820	295	530	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,070	510	565	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	90	65	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	370	295	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	880	515	370	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	770	185	580	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	860	470	390	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	160	115	50	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	70	30	35	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	55	20	35	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	10	30	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	20	20	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	55	20	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	345	205	145	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	115	80	40	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	190	105	85	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	235	95	145
Lao	10	10	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	410	145	270	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	860	465	395	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	735	280	455	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,290	515	780	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	65	40	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	549,965	271,080	278,885