Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Les Moulins, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 158,267 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 148,813 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.4 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 60,944 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 59,701 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 606.1 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 261.13 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 158,265 78,390 79,875 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 31,950 16,430 15,515 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 9,845 5,060 4,785 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 11,735 6,025 5,705 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 10,370 5,345 5,025 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 106,690 52,845 53,850 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 9,885 5,080 4,805 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 9,550 4,915 4,625 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 8,400 4,165 4,245 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 9,800 4,660 5,140 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 12,345 5,900 6,445 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 11,990 5,900 6,090 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 11,380 5,700 5,675 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 12,640 6,355 6,290 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 11,535 5,700 5,840 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 9,160 4,470 4,690 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 19,620 9,110 10,510 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 7,545 3,585 3,955 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 5,570 2,715 2,850 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 3,160 1,475 1,680 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 1,960 870 1,090 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 1,395 460 935 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 945 360 585 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 365 85 275 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 75 15 65 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 10 0 10 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.2 21.0 19.4 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 67.4 67.4 67.4 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 12.4 11.6 13.2 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 0.9 0.6 1.2 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 38.1 37.5 38.7 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 38.9 38.4 39.4 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 59,705 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 38,430 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 490 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 20,410 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,640 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 990 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,005 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 12,640 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 135 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 365 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 12,925 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 20,100 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 10,705 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 10,640 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,325 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 156,690 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 126,320 61,955 64,360 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 77,745 38,795 38,950 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 42,780 21,370 21,410 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 34,965 17,425 17,540 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 48,570 23,165 25,410 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 34,650 18,555 16,100 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 1,700 720 975 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 7,230 2,710 4,520 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 5,000 1,180 3,815 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 46,225 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 21,070 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 10,565 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 10,450 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,145 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 46,230 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 38,450 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 20,975 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 17,485 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,775 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 5,645 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 2,130 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 38,455 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 16,610 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 21,845 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 8,010 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 9,865 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 3,970 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,775 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 4,465 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 2,555 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 760 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 19,065 9,365 9,700 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 59,700 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 44,585 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 15,945 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 28,635 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 815 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,300 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 12,930 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,375 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 157,510 78,125 79,380 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 815 415 405 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 89,795 41,805 47,995 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 66,505 35,780 30,725 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 390 135 255 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 157,510 78,125 79,375 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 5,305 2,710 2,595 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 149,620 74,125 75,490 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 2,210 1,170 1,040 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 375 130 245 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 6,410 3,290 3,115 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.1 4.2 3.9 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 157,510 78,130 79,380 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 154,860 76,780 78,075 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 144,095 71,460 72,640 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 3,590 1,835 1,755 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 140,505 69,625 70,880 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 10,765 5,325 5,445 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,760 5,320 5,440 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,710 910 795 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 360 180 175 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 165 85 80 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 195 95 95 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 0 0 0 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 1,350 725 625 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 0 0 0 745 340 405
Arabic 1,345 725 620 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 5 0 5 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 5 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 195 80 115 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 110 50 65 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 80 30 50 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 45 15 30 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 5 0 5 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 410 125 275
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 25 15 10 1,250 590 660
Malay 0 0 0 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 20 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 320 140 180
Creole languages 2,275 1,015 1,260 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 70 30 40 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 2,190 975 1,215 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 0 0 0 440 235 205
Tamil 0 0 0 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 0 0 0 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 5,785 2,930 2,855 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 20 15 5 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 25 20 10 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 370 165 205 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 0 0 0 850 335 515
Latvian 0 0 0 290 120 175
Lithuanian 0 0 0 555 215 340
Slavic languages 370 165 200 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 50 25 25 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 5 0 5 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 15 5 10 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 5 0 0 205 105 95
Polish 105 50 55 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 130 50 80 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 0 0 0 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,805 865 940
Slovak 15 10 5 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 755 350 405
Ukrainian 25 15 15 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 175 90 85
Celtic languages 5 0 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 85 40 40 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 60 65
Danish 0 5 0 395 190 200
Dutch 10 0 0 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 60 35 30 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Swedish 0 5 0 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 540 240 300
Yiddish 0 0 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 85 50 35 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 135 65 65 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 0 0 0 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 5 0 5 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 5 0 5 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 0 0 0 255 145 110
Nepali 0 0 0 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 0 0 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 645 310 330
Urdu 5 0 0 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 95 50 50 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 25 15 10 985 550 430
Pashto 0 0 0 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 70 30 40 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 5,055 2,565 2,490 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 0 0 0 320 170 150
Italian 1,740 970 765 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 545 275 275 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 420 210 215 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 2,345 1,115 1,235 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 15 5 5 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 20 5 10 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 280 135 145 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 20 5 10 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 10 5 0 1,200 655 545
Edo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 10 5 5 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 15 15 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Lingala 60 30 30 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 10 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 20 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 0 0 0 85 45 40
Swahili 10 5 5 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 35 20 25 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 5 5 0 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 30 20 5 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 20 10 10 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 190 95 95 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 190 95 100 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 10 5 5 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 0 0 0 470 215 260
Mandarin 145 75 70 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 10 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 60 30 30 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 55 30 25 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 5 5 5 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 130 65 60 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 160 130
Turkish 125 70 60 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 0 0 0 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 105
Uralic languages 35 20 15 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 0 0 0 195 75 120
Finnish 0 0 0 360 125 240
Hungarian 35 20 15 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 685 385 300
Multiple responses 2,650 1,345 1,300 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 1,080 535 550 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 155 85 75 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 1,200 620 580 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 210 110 100 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 157,505 78,130 79,380 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 152,935 75,875 77,055 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 149,185 74,070 75,110 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 4,215 2,115 2,100 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 144,970 71,955 73,015 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 3,750 1,800 1,945 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,750 1,805 1,940 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 545 275 270 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 115 55 60 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 50 20 25 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 430 220 210 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 0 0 0 340 150 185
Arabic 430 220 210 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 45 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 20 25 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 25 10 15 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 10 5 0 360 185 170
Malay 0 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 615 245 370 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 25 10 15 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 570 220 345 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 0 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 200 100 100
Tamil 0 0 0 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 0 0 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 2,175 1,080 1,095 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 10 10 0 1,615 795 820
Armenian 5 0 0 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 160 75 85 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 0 0 0 190 80 105
Latvian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 160 80 80 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 965 475 495
Bulgarian 35 20 15 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 0 0 0 1,015 475 545
Czech 5 0 5 460 220 240
Macedonian 5 0 0 130 65 65
Polish 25 10 20 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 60 30 30 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 0 0 0 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 960 470 490
Slovak 5 5 5 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 225 95 135
Ukrainian 10 5 5 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 10 5 5 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 0 0 0 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 5 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 25 15 10 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 75 35 35 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 5 0 0 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 365 185 180
Urdu 5 0 0 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 50 25 25 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 15 10 10 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 35 20 15 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 1,890 935 955 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 245 135 110 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 140 65 70 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 295 150 145 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 1,220 585 635 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 10 0 5 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 10 5 10 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 40 15 20 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 5 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 10 5 5 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 1,100 535 565
Wolof 10 0 0 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 5 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 25 15 10 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 15 10 10 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 65 60 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 125 65 60 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 0 5 0 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 110 60 50 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 25 15 15 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 0 5 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 85 45 45 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 90 45 45 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 10 5 5 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 5 5 0 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 4,570 2,255 2,320 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 1,325 685 640 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 190 85 105 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 2,500 1,200 1,300 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 560 280 275 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 157,510 78,130 79,375 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 139,865 69,270 70,600 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 8,290 4,280 4,005 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 3,320 1,655 1,665 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 5,105 2,460 2,640 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 5,105 2,460 2,640 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 210 105 100 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 480 230 250 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 235 120 110 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 124,755 61,440 63,310 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 119,475 59,015 60,460 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,562 45,361 32,430 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 119,515 59,015 60,495 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,648 38,581 28,962 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 109,385 55,560 53,825 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,368 42,988 28,712 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,135 38,610 48,520 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,375 4,759 7,260 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 94,760 48,720 46,035 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,777 44,059 30,864 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 124,750 61,440 63,310 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 119,490 58,995 60,495 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,156 52,170 38,315 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 119,530 59,000 60,535 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,902 41,600 32,324 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 109,440 55,615 53,825 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,636 50,087 34,939 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,075 38,795 48,280 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,380 7,535 9,059 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,755 48,855 45,905 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,942 49,347 36,125 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 124,750 61,440 63,310 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 43,765 23,545 20,220 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,833 57,231 43,631 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,650 63,164 49,066 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.6 90.6 81.1 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.3 78.1 71.3 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.4 9.4 18.9 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 124,755 61,445 63,310 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 5,280 2,425 2,850 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 119,470 59,015 60,460 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.5 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,790 5,265 7,530 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 18,015 6,565 11,450 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 15,850 6,605 9,245 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 15,345 7,000 8,345 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 14,880 7,220 7,660 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 11,970 6,505 5,465 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 8,860 5,200 3,660 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 7,315 4,440 2,870 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 4,795 3,060 1,735 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 3,035 2,145 885 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 6,640 5,020 1,620 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 5,045 3,770 1,275 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 1,590 1,250 345 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 124,755 61,445 63,310 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 5,240 2,425 2,815 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 119,515 59,015 60,495 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,390 5,400 7,990 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 19,070 7,070 12,005 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 19,805 8,480 11,330 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 20,695 10,005 10,685 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 17,315 9,380 7,935 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 12,160 7,235 4,930 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 7,970 4,870 3,100 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 3,945 2,740 1,205 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 5,160 3,845 1,315 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 2,040 1,460 575 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 1,075 800 275 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 2,045 1,580 465 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 124,750 61,445 63,310 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 29,995 12,720 17,275 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 94,760 48,725 46,035 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 76.0 79.3 72.7 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,850 4,960 4,885 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 6,380 2,630 3,750 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 12,790 5,140 7,645 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 10,730 4,525 6,210 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 11,445 4,950 6,490 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 10,595 5,150 5,445 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 8,675 4,930 3,750 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 6,795 4,210 2,580 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 6,150 3,810 2,335 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 11,350 8,405 2,940 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 3,740 2,570 1,165 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 2,490 1,880 615 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 5,120 3,955 1,165 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,813 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,379 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,925 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,765 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,369 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 46,770 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,118 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,455 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 59,705 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,379 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,884 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,900 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,721 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,664 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 46,800 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,965 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,144 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 320 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 385 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 815 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,540 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,800 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,665 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,180 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,390 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,460 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,510 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,960 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,795 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,590 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,330 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,880 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 21,075 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,025 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,485 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,165 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,400 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,700 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 380 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 400 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 830 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,620 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,090 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,040 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,820 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,995 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,230 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,260 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,255 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,020 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,280 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,830 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,160 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,485 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,310 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,475 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,700 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 45,850 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,932 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,226 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 15,505 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,282 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,242 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 21,985 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,083 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,984 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,380 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,223 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,380 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 45,910 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,769 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,901 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 15,520 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,829 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,436 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 22,035 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,068 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,166 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,395 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,445 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,567 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,080 8,130 7,950 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,297 40,805 32,034 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,609 34,787 28,855 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,965 7,890 8,075 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,430 46,249 38,700 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,007 37,390 32,679 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 156,690 77,865 78,825 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 74,805 36,125 38,680 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 6,870 3,320 3,550 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 11,925 5,325 6,600 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 16,575 7,960 8,615 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 19,090 9,335 9,750 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 20,345 10,185 10,160 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 81,885 41,745 40,140 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 21,440 10,885 10,550 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 20,940 10,550 10,395 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 18,420 9,435 8,980 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 13,620 6,995 6,630 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 7,465 3,880 3,590 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 156,690 77,870 78,825 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 37,870 19,430 18,440 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 12,030 6,160 5,865 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 100,600 49,735 50,860 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 18,220 8,700 9,525 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,000 5,415 6,580 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 3,085 1,635 1,450 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 830 445 390 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 6,605 3,020 3,585 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 2,310 760 1,550 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.7 7.0 8.3 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.4 7.9 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 6.9 7.2 6.6 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 6.1 7.0 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 12.7 8.7 16.3 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,360 3,880 4,480 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 1,920 1,030 885 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 505 275 230 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 5,095 2,455 2,640 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 1,345 390 955 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.3 5.0 5.7 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.1 5.3 4.8 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.2 4.5 3.9 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.1 4.9 5.2 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 7.4 4.5 10.0 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 156,690 77,870 78,820 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 156,290 77,705 78,590 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 67,105 35,980 31,120 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 155,555 77,330 78,225 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 19,530 9,495 10,040 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 10 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 10 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,515 9,485 10,030 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,470 1,330 1,140 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 515 265 245 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 160 90 65 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 350 180 175 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 2,210 1,185 1,025 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 0 0 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 2,195 1,180 1,020 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 0 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 305 145 160 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 120 70 55 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 190 80 115 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 30 0 35 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 10 0 15 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 10 0 10 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 0 0 0 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 4,865 2,235 2,625 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 260 110 145 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 4,575 2,100 2,475 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 25 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 0 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 0 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 10 10 0 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 0 0 0 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 10,955 5,390 5,570 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 10 10 0 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 35 30 10 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 630 295 340 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 0 0 0 1,080 500 585
Latvian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 10 0 10 755 350 410
Slavic languages 625 295 330 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 365 150 215
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 60 30 30 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 15 10 10 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 15 0 10 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 135 60 70 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 345 160 180 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 10 10 0 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 15 10 10 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 70 30 40 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 0 0 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 295 175 125 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 415 260 150
Danish 0 0 0 835 410 420
Dutch 25 20 0 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 235 130 105 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 0 0 0 510 255 255
Swedish 15 10 0 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 760 265 495
Yiddish 0 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 125 65 60 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 205 105 100 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 55 35 20 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 0 0 0 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 0 0 0 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 25 15 15 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 0 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 0 10 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,335 625 710
Urdu 20 10 10 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 145 65 80 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 40 20 25 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 100 45 50 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 9,840 4,810 5,030 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 0 10 0 890 525 365
Italian 3,030 1,670 1,360 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 865 445 420 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 390 200 185 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 6,035 2,740 3,290 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 345 145
Japanese 10 10 0 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 25 0 20 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 510 260 245 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 20 15 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 10 0 10 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 10 0 0 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 0 10 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 0 0 0 275 190 90
Lingala 190 90 105 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 20 15 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 20 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 0 0 0 150 75 80
Swahili 50 20 35 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 80 35 45 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 20 10 0 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 145 90 60 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 215 100 120 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 0 0 0 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 150 85 60 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 15 50 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 200 100 100 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 200 100 100 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 35 15 20 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 0 0 0 545 240 310
Mandarin 180 85 90 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 15 10 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 165 85 85 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 165 80 80 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 0 0 0 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 130 65 60 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 510 275 235
Turkish 125 65 60 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 70 30 40 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 0 0 0 500 195 305
Hungarian 70 30 40 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 156,690 77,870 78,825 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 154,315 76,675 77,635 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 37,580 19,275 18,310 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 116,730 57,405 59,325 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,375 1,185 1,190 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 156,690 77,870 78,825 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 144,075 71,485 72,590 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 12,385 6,245 6,135 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 2,410 1,315 1,090 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 1,655 875 775 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 2,645 1,255 1,385 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 4,450 2,195 2,250 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 2,360 1,130 1,225 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 2,090 1,065 1,020 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,230 600 625 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 230 135 95 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 12,385 6,245 6,140 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 1,690 800 885 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 2,435 1,235 1,200 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 2,420 1,190 1,225 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 5,220 2,765 2,450 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 620 245 370 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 12,385 6,250 6,140 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 5,610 2,645 2,965 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 30 15 15 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 305 130 175 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 220 100 115 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 0 0 0 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 3,425 1,545 1,880 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 15 15 10 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 175 50 120 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 260 140 115 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 320 190 130 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 855 460 395 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 2,935 1,675 1,255 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 0 10 0 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 990 570 415 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 80 40 45 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 15 10 10 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 20 15 0 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 820 485 330
Italy 625 410 210 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 75 40 40 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 315 180 135 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 270 125 145 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 75 40 35 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 50 10 40 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 15 15 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 355 205 145 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 2,610 1,380 1,230 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 875 475 400 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 50 25 25 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 0 0 0 995 495 495
Kenya 0 0 0 785 355 430
Morocco 700 375 325 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 15 10 10 1,340 740 600
Somalia 0 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 965 490 475 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 1,220 550 670 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 25 10 15 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 0 0 0 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 300 75 230 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 25 10 15 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 30 15 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 10 0 0 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 0 0 0 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 25 10 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 220 130 90 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 15 10 10 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 20 0 15 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 10 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 15 10 10 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 155 75 75 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 330 155 180 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,225 600 630 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 720 365 355 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 0 0 0 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 80 35 45 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 30 20 15 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 425 200 220 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 15 15 10 190 140 55
Mexico 30 10 25 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 35 10 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 0 10 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 70 50 25 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 105 65 40 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 70 40 25 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 0 0 0 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 10 0 10 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 10 10 0 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 270 120 155 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 45 25 20 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 35 15 15 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 0 15 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 15 0 10 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 35 10 25 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 0 0 10 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 10 10 0 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 105 55 50 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 130 55 75 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 0 0 0 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 20 15 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 15 10 15 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 0 0 0 985 465 515
Israel 10 10 0 645 390 255
Japan 0 0 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 825 370 455
Lebanon 10 10 0 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,815 920 895
Philippines 10 0 10 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 0 0 0 170 60 105
Turkey 0 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 20 10 20 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 345 215 135
Australia 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 156,690 77,870 78,825 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,825 6,475 6,355 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 14,085 7,165 6,920 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 129,780 64,230 65,550 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10,140 5,015 5,125 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,555 2,435 2,120 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,025 1,355 675 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,530 1,080 1,445 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,855 1,665 2,195 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,605 850 760 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 120 65 55 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 156,690 77,870 78,825 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,750 780 975 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,615 710 910 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 735 325 405 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 860 385 480 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 20 0 20 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 30 25 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 45 40 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 154,940 77,090 77,850 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 156,690 77,870 78,825 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 495 240 255 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 156,190 77,625 78,565 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 156,690 77,865 78,825 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,540 730 815 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,480 710 765 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,195 575 620 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 240 110 130 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 40 25 15 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 65 20 45 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 60 20 40 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,210 1,900 2,310 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,100 1,825 2,275 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,635 1,630 2,005 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 430 180 245 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 115 75 40 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 110 80 30 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 150,930 75,240 75,700 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 156,690 77,870 78,825 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 15,500 7,515 7,985 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 125 75 55 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 455 135 320 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 9,280 4,560 4,715 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 40 0 35 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 2,420 1,180 1,240 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 2,070 1,065 1,005 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 680 305 375 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 110 45 65 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 85 50 35 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 0 0 0 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 95 30 65 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 145 70 75 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 141,190 70,350 70,840 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 156,690 77,865 78,825 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 5,760 2,635 3,125 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,010 2,300 2,710 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 90 35 50 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 840 390 450 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 108,880 53,915 54,965 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 640 265 375 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 700 370 330 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 103,775 51,390 52,385 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 15 10 0 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 20 10 10 365 155 215
Ontarian 10 10 10 1,345 660 685
Québécois 4,910 2,400 2,515 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 205 110 100
European origins 54,345 27,180 27,165 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 11,610 5,560 6,045 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 0 0 10 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 40
English 2,470 1,150 1,325 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 8,000 3,855 4,145 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 0 0 0 200 105 95
Scottish 2,505 1,130 1,375 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 20 10 10 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 285 145 140 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 34,525 17,330 17,195 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 15 10 10 1,050 520 525
Breton 265 110 150 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 20 0 15 1,270 690 580
French 34,315 17,220 17,095 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,655 1,770 1,890 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 125 55 70 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 1,050 545 505 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 250 135 120 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 45 25 20 1,345 660 685
Frisian 0 0 0 15 20 0
German 2,020 910 1,110 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 20 10 10 910 445 460
Swiss 260 145 115 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 335 125 210 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 40 20 20 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 0 0 0 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 10 0 0 955 480 470
Norwegian 145 40 105 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 80 25 55 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 35 35 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 2,635 1,335 1,300 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 90 50 40 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 15 0 10 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 65 35 25 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 10 35 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 0 0 0 890 460 435
Hungarian 280 135 140 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 30 15 15 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 50 25 25 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 90 50 40 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 910 460 450 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 450 250 200 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 325 160 170 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 75 35 45 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 565 285 285 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 12,115 6,175 5,940 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 10 10 0 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 15 10 10 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 0 0 10 735 395 340
Croatian 50 25 25 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 0 0 0 480 240 245
Greek 475 235 240 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 8,890 4,510 4,385 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 0 0 0 775 400 370
Maltese 15 0 0 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 0 0 0 450 250 200
Portuguese 1,555 845 715 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 20 20 0 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 95 55 40 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 0 0 10 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 1,565 745 820 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 75 30 40 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 300 155 145
Other European origins 270 125 150 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 80 30 55 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 80 50 35 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 105 45 60 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 7,600 3,750 3,850 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 0 0 0 380 170 205
Bahamian 15 15 0 430 205 225
Barbadian 30 10 15 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 0 0 0 115 50 65
Carib 0 0 0 405 150 255
Cuban 285 170 115 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 240 100 140 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 0 0 0 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 6,975 3,420 3,555 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 70 45 25 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
Martinican 15 15 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 530 270 255
St. Lucian 0 0 0 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 10 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 10 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 20 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 10 20 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,945 1,440 1,505 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 105 60 50 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 125 50 80 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 10 80 40 40
Bolivian 30 10 15 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 50 40 15 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 170 85 85 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 420 190 225 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 20 0 15 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 15 15 10 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 280 165 120 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 10 0 0 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 20 15 10 1,155 570 585
Honduran 180 115 65 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 25 10 15 1,670 935 735
Mexican 340 145 195 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 35 20 10 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 0 0 0 365 155 205
Peruvian 450 230 220 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 555 250 315 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 110 45 70 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 140 60 80 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 115 50 65 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 5,190 2,640 2,550 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 1,075 560 515 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 55 30 25 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 0 0 0 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 10 10 0 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 195 100 90 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 0 0 0 1,045 525 520
Congolese 430 210 215 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 0 0 0 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 10 0 10 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 55 35 25 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 120 70 55 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 80 40 40 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Malian 30 15 15 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 15 0 10 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 35 25 15 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 135 70 60 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 45 25 20 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 0 0 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 0 0 0 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 0 15 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 2,740 1,445 1,295 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 875 455 430 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 630 320 315 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 0 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 135 70 60 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 0 0 0 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 1,025 550 475 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 0 0 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 170 110 65 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 85 45 35 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 355 175 180 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 95 45 50 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 80 45 40 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 0 0 0 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 530 270 260
Malagasy 25 10 20 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 80 40 35 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 60 25 30 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 0 0 0 775 345 425
Somali 0 0 0 1,785 865 915
South African 0 0 0 900 490 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 10 0 10 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 1,125 500 620 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,115 500 620 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 3,045 1,445 1,600 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,415 765 645 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 35 0 25 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 415 235 180 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 55 40 10 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 0 0 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 555 295 255
Georgian 0 0 0 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 60 35 25 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 10 10 0 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 10 10 0 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 0 0 0 620 295 325
Kurd 90 45 50 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 260 140 120
Lebanese 530 270 260 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 15 10 0 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 645 390 255
Syrian 160 85 70 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 0 0 0 910 430 485
Turk 70 40 40 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 0 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 465 210 255
Yemeni 0 0 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 165 85 85 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 0 0 0 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 135 65 70 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 0 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 0 0 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 30 20 10 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 0 0 0 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 0 0 0 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 0 0 0 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,465 600 860 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 0 0 0 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 215 105 110 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 665 250 410 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 60 15 45 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,320 570 755
Japanese 0 0 0 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 80 50 35 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 245 115 130 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 0 0 0 645 300 340
Mongolian 0 0 0 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 20 10 10 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 10 0 0 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 320 145 175 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 45 25 20 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 45 30 15 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 10 0 0 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 0 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 59,705 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 47,375 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 12,325 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 59,700 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 7,355 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 52,345 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 70 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,060 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 16,475 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,615 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,475 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,485 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 8,160 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 8,230 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 9,140 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,680 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 59,430 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 275 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 59,700 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 58,055 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 1,645 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 59,700 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 2,860 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,645 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 11,200 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,115 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7,595 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 9,110 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,170 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 59,705 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 57,430 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,275 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 31,275 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 27,635 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 790 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 59,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,065 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,430 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 13,385 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 13,955 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 11,890 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,745 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,745 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 495 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 59,645 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 49,540 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,105 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,285 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 47,345 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.9 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.2 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,248 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,263 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,375 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 284,480 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,325 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 4.8 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.2 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 816 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 845 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 124,750 61,445 63,310 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 24,135 12,610 11,520 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 29,560 13,955 15,605 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 71,060 34,880 36,185 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 27,520 16,865 10,655 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 19,495 10,105 9,390 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,025 6,755 1,265 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,335 9,405 12,930 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,610 1,795 2,810 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,595 6,815 9,785 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 12,210 4,895 7,315 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,530 640 890 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 390 130 260 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 2,220 1,015 1,210 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 250 145 110 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 87,115 42,710 44,405 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,965 6,075 4,890 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,165 8,670 9,495 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 57,985 27,970 30,020 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 22,010 13,100 8,905 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 15,650 7,755 7,895 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,360 5,345 1,015 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,585 7,555 10,035 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,710 1,460 2,250 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,675 5,850 8,830 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 10,780 4,255 6,525 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,340 530 810 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 355 100 255 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 1,970 840 1,130 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 230 120 110 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 124,755 61,445 63,310 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 53,695 26,565 27,125 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 4,605 945 3,660 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 4,605 945 3,660 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,525 1,130 1,395 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 620 470 150 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 1,905 660 1,245 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 2,665 960 1,705 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 340 40 305 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 80 45 35 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,635 615 1,025 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 15 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 75 75 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 160 95 60 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 255 65 195 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,720 1,360 4,360 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 30 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 575 145 425 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,680 105 1,575 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 1,085 250 835 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 25 95 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 955 135 820 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 1,270 690 580 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 16,295 5,465 10,830 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 775 140 635 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15,500 5,320 10,180 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,755 885 870 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 555 165 385 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 265 130 130 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 420 200 220 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 400 325 75 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 60 60 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,710 1,920 790 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,390 1,810 580 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 180 25 155 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 135 80 50 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 17,695 16,605 1,095 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 390 270 120 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 1,550 1,375 180 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,185 2,865 315 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 5,525 5,380 140 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,315 4,150 165 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 2,740 2,565 170 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 705 420 285 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 500 275 220 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 145 65 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 9,265 1,420 7,845 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 515 225 290 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 8,705 1,180 7,525 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 15 30 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,105 3,755 3,350 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 3,415 705 2,715 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 2,205 1,690 515 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,460 1,335 125 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 10 10 0 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 87,115 42,715 44,400 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,130 14,745 14,390 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 3,600 715 2,885 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 3,600 710 2,885 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,005 880 1,130 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 530 395 135 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 1,475 480 995 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 1,685 610 1,075 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 275 35 240 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 60 40 20 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 930 375 555 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 25 55 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 115 70 40 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 195 45 150 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,895 1,180 3,720 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 470 125 350 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,440 80 1,365 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 960 210 755 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 15 60 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 795 115 680 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 1,120 625 495 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 13,840 4,525 9,320 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 645 110 530 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 13,185 4,400 8,780 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,245 635 610 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 495 140 360 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 120 90 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 100 65 35 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 320 250 70 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 60 55 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,210 1,550 665 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,965 1,470 500 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 140 15 120 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 65 40 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,385 13,370 1,015 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 345 250 100 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 1,440 1,265 175 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,690 2,400 295 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 4,290 4,155 135 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,490 3,330 160 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 2,120 1,970 155 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 565 320 245 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 385 200 185 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 120 60 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 7,725 1,185 6,535 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 415 170 245 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 7,265 1,000 6,260 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 10 30 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,815 2,995 2,820 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 2,810 545 2,270 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 1,760 1,310 450 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,240 1,140 100 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 0 10 0 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 124,750 61,445 63,310 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,690 26,565 27,125 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 71,060 34,880 36,185 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 68,250 33,300 34,955 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 67,545 32,940 34,605 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 710 355 350 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,815 1,585 1,235 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 245 180 60 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 0 0 10 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 10 0 10 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 15 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 90 40 50 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 485 325 155 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 1,950 1,015 940 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 87,115 42,715 44,400 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,135 14,745 14,390 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 57,985 27,970 30,020 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 55,530 26,630 28,900 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 55,005 26,370 28,635 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 525 260 265 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,455 1,335 1,115 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 185 125 60 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 0 0 0 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 10 10 0 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 15 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 35 45 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 380 245 140 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 1,765 915 850 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 124,755 61,445 63,310 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 89,365 45,825 43,540 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 84,230 43,005 41,220 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 5,135 2,820 2,315 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 35,390 15,620 19,770 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 71.6 74.6 68.8 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 67.5 70.0 65.1 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.2 5.3 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 124,755 61,445 63,310 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,620 14,590 19,030 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 91,135 46,855 44,280 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 44,625 24,080 20,550 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 46,505 22,770 23,735 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.7 43.9 43.5 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 89,365 45,825 43,545 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,795 870 925 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 87,570 44,950 42,615 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 77,555 38,885 38,665 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10,020 6,065 3,955 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 89,365 45,825 43,540 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,795 875 925 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 87,575 44,955 42,620 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 9,170 5,680 3,490 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 14,595 4,020 10,575 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,580 3,600 985 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 6,300 915 5,380 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10,880 3,055 7,825 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,080 925 1,155 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 19,635 8,395 11,235 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 15,700 14,890 815 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 720 635 85 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,930 2,855 1,070 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 89,365 45,825 43,540 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,795 870 925 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 87,570 44,955 42,615 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 335 210 125 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 155 125 35 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 660 470 190 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 8,640 7,585 1,050 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 9,835 6,950 2,880 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 4,180 2,780 1,400 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 11,845 5,420 6,430 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,300 3,295 1,005 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 1,575 925 650 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 3,375 1,180 2,195 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,250 700 550 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,875 2,480 2,395 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 65 15 45 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,675 2,265 1,405 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 5,670 1,500 4,175 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 11,955 1,735 10,225 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,610 855 760 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 4,345 1,660 2,685 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,970 1,870 2,100 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 5,255 2,930 2,325 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 84,230 43,005 41,225 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 5,020 2,210 2,810 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 80 60 15 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 9,855 7,705 2,145 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 69,275 33,030 36,250 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 69,280 33,030 36,245 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 14,875 6,065 8,805 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,150 2,430 3,730 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 48,165 24,475 23,690 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 90 60 25 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 79,135 40,740 38,395 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 69,245 36,645 32,605 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,560 955 1,605 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 4,895 1,980 2,920 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 1,580 640 935 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 285 215 70 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 560 300 265 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 79,130 40,735 38,400 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 13,010 5,200 7,805 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 22,580 11,300 11,280 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 21,265 12,015 9,250 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 10,540 6,005 4,535 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 11,745 6,215 5,530 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 79,135 40,735 38,395 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 11,425 8,875 2,550 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 17,680 9,705 7,980 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 18,520 7,545 10,980 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,430 4,015 7,415 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,775 2,680 4,095 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 13,305 7,920 5,390 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 93,520 47,965 45,555 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 88,600 45,120 43,480 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 88,465 45,055 43,410 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 3,640 2,000 1,645 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 84,830 43,055 41,770 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 130 65 70 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 65 70 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 10 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 10 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 0 0 10 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 95 55 35 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 0 0 0 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 90 60 35 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 20 10 10 590 315 275
Portuguese 10 10 0 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 60 35 25 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 10 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 10 0 0 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 10 10 0 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 0 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 4,920 2,845 2,075 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 4,665 2,730 1,940 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 15 0 15 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 100 45 60 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 93,520 47,960 45,560 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 66,875 33,555 33,320 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 23,015 12,400 10,610 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 2,840 1,545 1,295 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 475 260 215 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 475 255 215 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 15 15 0 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 260 160 100 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 45 35 15 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 154,885 76,930 77,955 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 140,715 70,115 70,600 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 14,175 6,820 7,355 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 6,665 3,140 3,525 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 7,505 3,680 3,830 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 7,360 3,610 3,755 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 7,255 3,545 3,715 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 110 70 40 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 140 65 80 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 146,765 72,755 74,010 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 97,130 48,650 48,480 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 49,635 24,105 25,530 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 21,445 10,285 11,165 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 28,190 13,815 14,370 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 27,365 13,405 13,955 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 27,085 13,280 13,805 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 280 130 150 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 820 410 415 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Les Moulins, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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