Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 41,877 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,331 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,723 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,698 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 61.3 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 683.46 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 41,880 20,645 21,235 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 4,800 2,385 2,415 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 1,505 760 745 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 1,650 795 850 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 1,645 825 820 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 25,800 12,640 13,165 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 1,635 830 805 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 1,490 755 735 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 1,435 735 700 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 1,655 840 815 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 1,935 935 1,000 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 2,145 1,015 1,130 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 2,545 1,215 1,320 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 3,715 1,785 1,925 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 4,630 2,220 2,410 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 4,615 2,300 2,315 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 11,275 5,620 5,660 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 4,190 2,125 2,065 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 3,070 1,575 1,500 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 1,820 940 885 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 1,215 600 615 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 970 385 585 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 660 280 380 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 245 90 160 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 55 15 45 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 5 5 5 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.5 11.6 11.4 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 61.6 61.2 62.0 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 26.9 27.2 26.7 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 49.2 49.0 49.3 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 54.5 54.5 54.4 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,695 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 14,445 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,110 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 945 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 555 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,010 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,465 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 140 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 135 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,695 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 7,580 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 8,735 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 2,195 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 1,590 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 590 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,210 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,080 18,260 18,820 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 22,230 11,155 11,075 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 12,810 6,425 6,380 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 9,420 4,730 4,695 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 14,850 7,105 7,745 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 8,540 4,650 3,895 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 585 310 275 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 3,620 1,655 1,960 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 2,105 495 1,610 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,585 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 8,590 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 2,020 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 1,495 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 480 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,585 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 10,955 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 6,245 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,710 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,630 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 1,150 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 480 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,950 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 7,495 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 3,455 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 1,405 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 460 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,630 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 1,090 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 435 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 105 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,425 4,585 4,840 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,695 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,390 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,400 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,995 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 95 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,210 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 7,585 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 625 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 41,685 20,575 21,110 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 945 485 460 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 16,140 7,350 8,790 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 24,570 12,725 11,840 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 30 15 15 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 41,685 20,575 21,110 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 3,780 1,980 1,800 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 37,505 18,400 19,110 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 375 185 190 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,970 2,075 1,895 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 9.5 10.1 9.0 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 41,685 20,575 21,105 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 41,055 20,260 20,795 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 39,800 19,635 20,165 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 3,170 1,700 1,470 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 36,635 17,940 18,695 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 1,255 620 630 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,245 620 630 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 45 45 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 5 5 0 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 5 5 0 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 0 0 0 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 90 40 50 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 0 0 0 745 340 405
Arabic 80 40 40 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 10 5 5 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 15 5 10 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 0 0 0 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 410 125 275
Ilocano 0 0 5 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,250 590 660
Malay 0 0 0 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 5 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 320 140 180
Creole languages 10 5 5 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 0 0 0 440 235 205
Tamil 0 0 0 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 0 0 0 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 1,000 505 495 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 0 0 0 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 25 10 15 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 175 85 90 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 10 5 5 850 335 515
Latvian 10 0 5 290 120 175
Lithuanian 5 0 5 555 215 340
Slavic languages 165 85 80 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 5 0 5 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 5 0 0 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 25 10 10 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 0 0 0 205 105 95
Polish 60 25 30 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 50 15 30 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 5 5 0 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,805 865 940
Slovak 5 5 0 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 755 350 405
Ukrainian 10 5 5 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 175 90 85
Celtic languages 5 5 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 215 100 120 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 5 125 60 65
Danish 0 5 5 395 190 200
Dutch 30 15 15 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 155 70 85 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 5 5 0 200 100 100
Swedish 0 5 0 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 540 240 300
Yiddish 5 0 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 40 25 15 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 0 0 0 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 0 0 0 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 0 0 0 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 0 0 0 255 145 110
Nepali 0 0 0 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 0 0 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 645 310 330
Urdu 0 0 0 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 10 5 5 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 0 0 0 985 550 430
Pashto 0 0 0 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 530 275 260 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 5 0 5 320 170 150
Italian 220 130 90 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 55 25 35 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 70 30 40 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 180 85 95 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 5 0 5 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 10 5 5 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,200 655 545
Edo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 0 0 0 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Lingala 0 0 0 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 0 0 0 85 45 40
Swahili 0 0 0 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 0 0 0 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 0 0 0 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 5 5 0 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 25 10 15 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 5 5 0 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 0 0 0 470 215 260
Mandarin 10 5 10 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 5 0 0 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 5 0 5 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 5 5 0 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 160 130
Turkish 10 5 0 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 0 0 0 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 105
Uralic languages 40 20 20 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 0 0 0 195 75 120
Finnish 0 0 0 360 125 240
Hungarian 35 20 20 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 685 385 300
Multiple responses 630 315 315 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 460 225 240 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 40 25 15 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 95 45 45 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 40 25 15 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 41,685 20,575 21,110 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 40,885 20,200 20,690 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 40,570 20,045 20,525 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 3,610 1,860 1,750 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 36,955 18,180 18,780 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 315 155 160 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 315 150 160 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 5 0 5 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 0 0 0 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 10 5 5 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 0 0 0 340 150 185
Arabic 10 5 5 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 5 0 5 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 0 0 0 360 185 170
Malay 0 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 5 5 5 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 0 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 200 100 100
Tamil 0 0 0 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 0 0 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 260 125 135 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 0 0 0 1,615 795 820
Armenian 15 5 10 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 30 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 5 5 0 190 80 105
Latvian 0 5 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 55 30 30 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 965 475 495
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 0 0 0 1,015 475 545
Czech 5 5 5 460 220 240
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Polish 15 10 10 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 25 10 10 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 0 0 0 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 960 470 490
Slovak 5 5 0 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 225 95 135
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 30 15 15 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 5 5 5 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 5 0 5 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 20 10 5 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 5 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 0 0 0 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 365 185 180
Urdu 0 0 0 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 0 0 0 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 0 0 0 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 75 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 35 15 15 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 5 5 5 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 35 20 20 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 60 25 35 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 0 0 0 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 5 5 5 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 1,100 535 565
Wolof 0 0 0 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 10 10 0 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 10 10 5 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 0 0 0 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 5 5 5 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 0 0 0 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 0 0 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 0 0 0 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 0 5 0 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 5 0 5 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 800 375 420 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 495 230 265 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 75 30 45 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 165 80 85 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 70 40 25 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 41,685 20,575 21,110 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 36,260 17,915 18,340 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 3,510 1,725 1,785 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 1,215 615 600 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 490 215 280 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 485 215 275 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 25 10 10 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 120 55 65 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 55 30 30 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,410 18,000 18,420 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,560 17,650 17,905 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,072 38,916 28,334 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,580 17,655 17,930 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,402 33,739 25,667 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,045 16,160 15,885 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,822 34,764 23,385 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,580 13,180 14,400 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,974 8,821 9,124 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,570 12,195 11,375 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,675 29,140 22,863 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 36,415 18,025 18,385 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,560 17,630 17,935 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,489 55,346 37,781 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,570 17,625 17,940 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,200 43,120 31,385 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,135 16,275 15,860 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,346 52,400 34,054 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,480 13,180 14,310 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,469 9,321 9,606 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,570 12,160 11,410 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,485 46,903 31,582 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 36,415 18,030 18,390 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,630 4,580 4,055 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,863 52,166 41,075 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,251 67,633 47,656 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.1 87.3 79.5 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 57.2 58.7 55.1 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.9 12.7 20.5 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 36,415 18,000 18,415 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 855 350 505 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 35,560 17,650 17,905 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 97.7 98.1 97.2 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,060 1,745 2,310 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 6,585 2,660 3,925 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 5,680 2,520 3,160 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 4,555 2,160 2,390 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 3,865 1,965 1,905 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 2,875 1,565 1,310 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,190 910 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 920 645 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 1,015 615 395 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 690 465 225 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 2,570 1,845 725 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 1,535 1,075 465 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 1,035 770 260 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,415 17,995 18,415 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 830 345 490 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 35,585 17,655 17,930 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 97.7 98.1 97.4 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,490 1,855 2,640 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 6,905 2,840 4,065 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 6,755 3,080 3,680 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 5,740 2,805 2,935 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 4,150 2,255 1,890 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 2,690 1,540 1,150 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 1,670 1,035 635 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 990 665 325 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 2,195 1,580 615 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 550 370 180 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 410 290 125 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 1,235 920 315 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 36,415 18,000 18,420 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 12,845 5,800 7,040 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 23,570 12,195 11,375 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 64.7 67.8 61.8 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,230 2,235 1,995 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 2,015 900 1,115 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 3,800 1,710 2,090 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 2,890 1,340 1,545 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 2,435 1,185 1,250 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 1,825 925 905 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 1,470 775 695 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 1,160 605 560 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 1,005 575 435 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 2,740 1,955 785 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 600 395 205 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 495 335 155 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 1,645 1,225 425 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,800 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,737 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,580 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,043 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,490 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,115 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,056 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,703 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,865 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,930 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,570 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,398 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,280 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,130 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,311 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,869 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,695 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 330 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,105 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,100 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 975 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,150 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,065 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,060 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,030 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,810 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,625 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,430 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,215 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 955 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,900 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,730 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,090 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 990 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,700 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 370 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 340 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 640 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,180 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,260 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,145 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,360 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,405 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,255 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,240 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,165 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,820 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,475 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,100 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 870 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,070 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,410 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 685 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 975 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,635 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,545 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,947 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,280 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,404 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,942 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,475 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,717 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,504 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,595 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,045 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,205 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,640 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,841 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,231 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,255 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,619 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,606 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,470 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,901 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,426 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,610 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,249 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,090 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,815 4,325 4,495 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,215 33,670 29,404 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,141 29,920 26,972 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,800 4,305 4,495 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,966 46,339 39,735 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,095 36,644 33,611 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,210 20,380 20,830 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 23,305 11,170 12,135 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 3,905 1,915 1,995 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 5,090 2,305 2,780 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 4,970 2,370 2,600 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 4,840 2,360 2,485 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 4,500 2,220 2,280 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 17,905 9,205 8,695 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 4,435 2,265 2,180 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 3,765 1,905 1,860 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 3,510 1,820 1,690 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 3,020 1,565 1,455 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 3,165 1,650 1,515 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 41,205 20,380 20,830 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 5,815 2,900 2,920 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 1,810 915 895 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 24,590 11,995 12,590 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 10,805 5,480 5,320 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,440 3,030 3,415 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 1,050 480 565 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 295 140 155 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 3,865 1,880 1,990 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 1,530 665 860 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 14.9 16.4 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 16.6 19.3 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 16.3 15.3 17.3 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 15.7 15.7 15.8 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 14.2 12.1 16.2 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,230 1,160 1,070 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 280 125 155 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 50 20 25 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 1,755 930 825 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 195 100 90 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.4 5.7 5.1 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.3 5.3 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 2.8 2.2 2.8 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 7.1 7.8 6.6 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.8 1.7 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,205 20,380 20,830 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 41,185 20,360 20,820 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 25,385 13,290 12,095 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 40,255 19,855 20,400 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 3,585 1,650 1,935 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,580 1,655 1,925 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 140 100 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 15 10 0 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 0 0 0 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 230 135 95 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 0 0 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 200 115 85 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 20 15 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 10 30 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 35 10 25 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 25 0 25 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 10 0 15 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 25 20 10 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 15 15 0 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 0 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 0 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 0 0 0 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 0 0 0 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 3,120 1,445 1,670 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 0 0 0 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 15 0 10 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 270 135 135 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 0 0 10 1,080 500 585
Latvian 10 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 10 0 10 755 350 410
Slavic languages 265 135 125 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 365 150 215
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 10 0 0 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 15 15 0 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 30 20 10 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 90 45 50 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 85 40 45 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 0 10 0 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 10 0 0 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 30 10 20 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 10 10 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 490 220 270 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 415 260 150
Danish 10 0 0 835 410 420
Dutch 35 25 10 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 435 180 255 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 10 0 0 510 255 255
Swedish 10 10 0 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 760 265 495
Yiddish 10 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 80 30 40 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 0 0 0 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 0 0 0 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 0 0 0 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 0 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 10 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 0 0 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,335 625 710
Urdu 0 0 0 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 10 0 0 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 2,425 1,105 1,320 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 10 10 10 890 525 365
Italian 600 295 300 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 110 45 60 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 100 50 50 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 1,795 795 1,000 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 345 145
Japanese 35 15 15 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 20 0 15 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 0 0 0 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 0 0 0 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 0 0 0 275 190 90
Lingala 10 0 0 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 0 0 0 150 75 80
Swahili 0 0 0 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 0 0 0 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 0 0 0 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 65 30 40 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 10 0 10 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 55 25 35 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 15 30 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 45 15 25 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 10 10 0 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 0 0 0 545 240 310
Mandarin 30 0 30 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 20 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 10 0 0 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 20 0 20 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 10 0 0 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 510 275 235
Turkish 10 10 10 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 30 20 10 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 0 0 0 500 195 305
Hungarian 30 20 10 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,205 20,380 20,830 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 40,370 19,960 20,415 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,685 2,835 2,850 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,690 17,120 17,565 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 835 420 415 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,210 20,375 20,830 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 38,275 18,860 19,415 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,810 1,460 1,350 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 1,145 670 470 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 300 120 180 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 450 220 235 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 610 315 295 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 310 160 145 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 305 155 150 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 305 140 165 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 125 55 65 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,810 1,465 1,350 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 275 145 130 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 485 265 225 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 675 340 335 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 1,100 550 545 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 275 155 120 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,815 1,460 1,350 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 350 160 185 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 0 0 0 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 10 0 0 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 0 0 0 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 0 0 0 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 20 10 15 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 0 0 0 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 50 20 25 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 15 10 10 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 180 80 100 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 70 45 25 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 1,985 1,060 925 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 10 10 0 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 990 555 435 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 125 40 85 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 10 10 10 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 10 10 0 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 820 485 330
Italy 100 65 35 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 20 10 10 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 55 30 25 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 40 15 25 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 95 50 40 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 45 25 20 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 10 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 20 0 15 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 135 80 60 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 320 160 165 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 195 120 75 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 60 25 35 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 35 30 0 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 0 0 0 995 495 495
Kenya 0 0 0 785 355 430
Morocco 50 35 15 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,340 740 600
Somalia 0 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 50 25 25 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 255 100 160 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 0 0 0 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 0 0 0 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 0 35 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 15 10 10 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 0 0 0 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 10 0 10 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 0 15 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 50 25 20 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 0 0 0 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 10 0 10 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 0 0 10 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 30 10 20 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 55 20 30 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 10 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 305 145 165 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 25 10 20 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 0 0 0 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 0 0 0 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 0 0 0 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 0 0 0 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 0 0 0 190 140 55
Mexico 10 0 10 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 250 130 125 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 200 115 80 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 25 10 20 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 0 0 0 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 10 0 10 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 0 0 10 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 10 0 10 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 0 0 0 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 10 0 10 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 0 0 0 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 0 0 0 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 0 0 0 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 0 0 0 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 20 10 15 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 0 0 0 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 0 0 0 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 0 0 0 985 465 515
Israel 0 0 0 645 390 255
Japan 0 0 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 825 370 455
Lebanon 0 0 0 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,815 920 895
Philippines 10 0 0 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 0 0 0 170 60 105
Turkey 0 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 10 0 0 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 345 215 135
Australia 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,210 20,380 20,830 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,125 1,625 1,500 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,805 1,480 1,320 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 35,275 17,270 18,005 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,695 805 890 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,045 530 515 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 535 315 220 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 510 215 295 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 570 230 340 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 80 45 35 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,210 20,380 20,830 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 505 240 265 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 490 235 260 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 175 90 80 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 320 150 170 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 40,705 20,140 20,560 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,205 20,375 20,830 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 105 35 70 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 41,105 20,345 20,760 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,205 20,380 20,830 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 305 125 180 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 290 115 175 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 205 85 120 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 75 25 55 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,255 540 720 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,240 525 710 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,045 435 605 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 190 90 105 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 10 10 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 39,645 19,715 19,930 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,205 20,380 20,830 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 700 295 405 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 30 15 20 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 95 30 65 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 160 60 100 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 10 10 10 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 70 40 30 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 125 70 55 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 80 20 65 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 10 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 20 10 10 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 30 20 15 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 20 20 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 0 10 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 40,510 20,085 20,425 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,205 20,375 20,830 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 1,560 660 900 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,285 550 740 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 10 0 10 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 300 135 165 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 27,355 13,345 14,010 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 165 90 75 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 315 140 180 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 26,155 12,770 13,385 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 365 155 215
Ontarian 20 15 0 1,345 660 685
Québécois 1,075 550 525 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 205 110 100
European origins 19,220 9,665 9,555 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 5,230 2,660 2,570 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 40
English 1,450 765 680 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 3,170 1,535 1,635 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 10 0 0 200 105 95
Scottish 1,460 755 705 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 55 35 25 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 230 110 125 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 12,840 6,335 6,505 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 25 20 10 1,050 520 525
Breton 105 60 50 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 60 20 40 1,270 690 580
French 12,710 6,265 6,450 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,780 815 965 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 125 45 75 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 485 265 220 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 185 65 120 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 30 15 10 1,345 660 685
Frisian 0 0 0 15 20 0
German 920 410 510 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 10 10 0 910 445 460
Swiss 170 75 90 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 190 80 110 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 75 30 45 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 25 15 10 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 0 0 0 955 480 470
Norwegian 50 20 30 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 55 25 25 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 1,325 650 675 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 15 0 15 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 10 0 10 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 65 30 35 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 20 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 10 10 0 890 460 435
Hungarian 125 60 65 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 25 10 15 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 35 15 20 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 0 0 0 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 450 225 230 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 180 100 80 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 310 130 180 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 25 20 0 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 230 120 105 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 2,385 1,225 1,160 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 0 0 0 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 0 0 0 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 10 10 0 735 395 340
Croatian 25 10 10 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 0 0 0 480 240 245
Greek 205 105 100 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 1,605 815 785 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 0 0 0 775 400 370
Maltese 0 0 0 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 0 0 0 450 250 200
Portuguese 245 140 100 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 0 0 0 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 15 10 0 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 15 10 10 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 315 150 165 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 35 30 10 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 300 155 145
Other European origins 110 70 40 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 0 0 0 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 60 35 25 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 35 15 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 125 60 70 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 0 0 0 380 170 205
Bahamian 0 0 0 430 205 225
Barbadian 0 0 0 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 0 0 0 115 50 65
Carib 0 0 0 405 150 255
Cuban 0 0 0 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 10 10 0 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 0 0 0 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 75 30 45 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 15 10 0 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
Martinican 0 0 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 530 270 255
St. Lucian 0 10 10 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 0 10 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 15 0 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 245 120 125 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 30 15 15 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 15 10 10 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 0 0 0 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 10 10 0 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 10 10 10 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 0 0 0 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 15 10 10 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 0 0 0 1,155 570 585
Honduran 0 0 0 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 0 0 0 1,670 935 735
Mexican 90 45 45 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 0 0 0 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 0 0 0 365 155 205
Peruvian 35 10 20 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 20 0 10 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 15 10 10 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 0 0 0 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 440 225 220 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 50 25 20 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 0 0 0 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 0 0 0 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 0 0 0 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 10 0 10 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 0 0 0 1,045 525 520
Congolese 0 0 10 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 0 0 0 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 0 0 0 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 0 0 0 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 0 0 0 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Malian 0 0 0 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 0 0 0 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 0 0 0 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 10 10 0 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 0 0 0 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 0 0 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 0 0 0 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 10 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 340 175 165 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 105 60 45 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 0 0 0 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 0 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 80 45 35 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 0 0 0 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 110 55 55 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 0 0 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 45 20 30 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 35 20 20 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 0 0 0 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 0 0 0 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 530 270 260
Malagasy 0 0 0 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 10 0 10 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 10 0 0 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 0 0 0 775 345 425
Somali 10 0 0 1,785 865 915
South African 10 0 0 900 490 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 15 0 15 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 0 15 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 770 360 415 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 445 245 200 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 0 0 0 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 70 35 35 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 45 30 15 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 0 0 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 555 295 255
Georgian 10 0 0 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 10 10 10 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 10 0 10 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 10 10 10 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 20 15 0 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 0 0 0 620 295 325
Kurd 0 0 0 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 260 140 120
Lebanese 175 95 80 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 15 10 10 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 645 390 255
Syrian 55 30 25 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 10 0 0 910 430 485
Turk 60 30 25 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 0 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 465 210 255
Yemeni 0 0 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 10 0 10 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 0 0 10 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 0 0 0 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 10 0 0 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 0 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 0 0 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 0 0 0 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 0 0 0 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 0 0 0 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 0 0 0 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 315 110 200 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 0 0 0 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 155 55 100 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 20 0 10 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 10 0 10 1,320 570 755
Japanese 35 20 10 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 25 10 15 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 10 10 10 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 0 0 0 645 300 340
Mongolian 0 0 0 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 0 0 0 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 20 10 15 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 60 15 45 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 55 40 20 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 10 10 0 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 20 10 0 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 10 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 10 10 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 0 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 25 10 15 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 15,720 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 4,975 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,695 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 1,820 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 18,880 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,230 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,760 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,155 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,520 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,880 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 3,765 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 3,430 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 2,995 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,625 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,670 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,695 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 20,375 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 330 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,700 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 3,550 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,340 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,490 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,525 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,950 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,450 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,385 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 19,480 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,215 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,700 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,445 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,110 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 145 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,695 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 255 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,365 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,380 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,750 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,670 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,760 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,005 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 515 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,685 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,525 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,150 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,465 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,725 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.4 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.4 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,037 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 274,596 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 322,154 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,975 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 4.6 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.7 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 787 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 858 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,415 18,030 18,385 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,245 2,690 2,555 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,365 4,085 4,280 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,805 11,250 11,550 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,940 3,665 2,275 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,195 2,280 1,915 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,740 1,380 360 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,135 3,175 3,960 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,020 805 1,220 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,710 3,605 4,100 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 5,120 2,290 2,830 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 775 350 420 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 260 175 90 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 1,340 665 670 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 220 125 95 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,515 10,890 11,625 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,370 1,305 1,065 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,385 2,145 2,235 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,760 7,435 8,325 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,340 2,595 1,745 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,120 1,620 1,500 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,220 975 245 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,960 2,215 2,745 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,165 440 725 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,295 2,190 3,110 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 3,700 1,560 2,140 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 490 175 320 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 75 85 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 825 330 495 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 50 65 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,415 18,025 18,385 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,615 6,780 6,835 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 2,055 540 1,515 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 2,055 540 1,515 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,085 485 600 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 110 20 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 960 380 580 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 1,480 580 905 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 240 45 200 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 60 15 45 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 755 345 410 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 45 35 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 115 50 60 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 205 65 145 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,250 755 1,490 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 285 75 210 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 405 35 365 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 430 210 215 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 60 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 440 100 335 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 600 320 280 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 5,540 2,385 3,150 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 335 80 255 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,195 2,305 2,890 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 585 320 270 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 190 75 115 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 110 40 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 90 30 65 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 140 110 35 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 530 315 215 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 410 275 135 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 60 0 60 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 40 15 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,190 3,885 305 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 165 100 65 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 600 550 45 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 925 835 90 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 1,005 970 40 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 915 855 60 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 575 570 10 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 165 170 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 95 115 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 120 75 50 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 2,820 675 2,145 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 315 180 140 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 2,415 430 1,980 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 65 20 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,935 1,150 790 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 990 315 675 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 455 395 60 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 470 425 50 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 10 0 0 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,510 10,885 11,625 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,755 3,455 3,305 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 1,130 240 895 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 1,130 240 890 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 760 325 435 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 75 15 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 670 255 420 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 875 335 540 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 140 25 115 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 25 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 220 240 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 25 15 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 85 45 45 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 110 20 90 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,675 455 1,225 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 65 180 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 290 10 285 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 305 120 190 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 45 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 315 50 265 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 445 205 240 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 3,820 1,510 2,315 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 60 180 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,575 1,445 2,130 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 340 185 160 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 60 100 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 75 25 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 15 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 60 45 0 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 460 260 200 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 235 130 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 60 0 60 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 20 10 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,925 2,695 230 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 130 75 55 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 405 365 45 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 635 580 55 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 720 685 30 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 645 605 40 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 385 380 10 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 125 135 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 65 80 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 55 50 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 2,035 425 1,610 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 130 110 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 1,755 275 1,480 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 15 20 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,465 885 580 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 740 240 500 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 325 275 45 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 360 30 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 0 0 0 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,415 18,030 18,390 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,615 6,780 6,835 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,800 11,245 11,555 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 21,530 10,555 10,970 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 20,725 10,095 10,630 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 805 465 345 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,270 690 580 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 190 110 85 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 0 0 0 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 0 0 0 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 80 40 45 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 555 320 235 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 440 225 210 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,515 10,890 11,625 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,755 3,455 3,300 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,755 7,435 8,325 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 14,985 7,045 7,940 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 14,445 6,775 7,675 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 535 270 265 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 770 395 380 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 60 50 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 0 0 0 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 0 0 0 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 10 30 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 360 210 150 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 255 110 145 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 36,415 18,025 18,385 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 20,820 10,885 9,935 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 19,390 10,125 9,265 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 1,435 760 670 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 15,595 7,145 8,450 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 57.2 60.4 54.0 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 53.2 56.2 50.4 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.0 6.7 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 36,415 18,025 18,385 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,895 6,290 7,610 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 22,520 11,740 10,780 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,050 4,885 4,165 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,465 6,850 6,620 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.0 40.9 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,825 10,885 9,935 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 170 180 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,475 10,710 9,760 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 15,590 7,730 7,860 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,885 2,980 1,900 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,825 10,885 9,940 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 175 180 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,470 10,715 9,755 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 2,855 1,865 990 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,025 885 2,140 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,115 910 210 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 1,250 235 1,015 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,630 835 1,800 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 920 415 505 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 5,355 2,515 2,845 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,600 2,475 120 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 310 265 50 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 320 85 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,825 10,885 9,940 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 170 180 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,475 10,715 9,760 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 135 80 50 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 40 10 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 140 100 35 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 1,790 1,555 235 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 1,455 1,030 425 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 665 475 190 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 2,910 1,475 1,440 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 865 570 295 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 440 250 190 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 545 235 310 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 640 340 300 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,710 990 725 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 975 630 340 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 1,550 410 1,135 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 2,415 500 1,915 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 775 450 325 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 1,465 625 835 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 970 380 590 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 995 580 420 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,390 10,125 9,265 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 2,515 1,260 1,255 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 100 65 35 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 2,590 1,900 690 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 14,185 6,895 7,290 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,185 6,895 7,290 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,935 1,325 1,610 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,405 1,060 1,345 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,745 4,460 4,285 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 100 55 45 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,775 8,795 7,980 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,885 7,910 6,975 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 595 210 390 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 310 145 155 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 670 330 340 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 60 40 20 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 260 160 105 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,775 8,795 7,980 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 4,365 2,015 2,350 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 4,515 2,220 2,295 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 3,130 1,605 1,530 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 1,965 1,180 785 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 2,800 1,775 1,015 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,775 8,795 7,980 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,385 1,030 350 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,495 1,610 880 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,485 2,240 2,245 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,900 1,695 2,205 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,150 860 1,290 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,365 1,360 1,005 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 23,115 12,035 11,075 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 21,520 11,185 10,340 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 21,500 11,165 10,330 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 1,970 1,165 800 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 19,530 10,000 9,530 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 20 15 10 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 15 10 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 10 10 0 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 0 0 0 590 315 275
Portuguese 0 0 0 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 10 10 0 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 0 0 0 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,595 855 740 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 1,525 825 700 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 20 0 10 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 20 15 0 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 25 15 15 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 23,115 12,035 11,080 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 14,310 7,305 7,005 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 7,435 3,970 3,465 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 1,230 680 545 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 80 55 25 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 80 55 25 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 0 0 0 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 35 10 25 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 20 15 10 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 40,875 20,195 20,680 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 36,195 17,885 18,305 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 4,685 2,310 2,370 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 1,390 665 730 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 3,295 1,645 1,645 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 3,145 1,570 1,575 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 3,040 1,505 1,535 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 100 60 40 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 145 80 65 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 39,705 19,605 20,100 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 25,160 12,655 12,500 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 14,540 6,945 7,595 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 4,010 1,890 2,115 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 10,530 5,055 5,480 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 10,075 4,815 5,260 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 9,755 4,660 5,090 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 320 150 165 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 460 240 220 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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