Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lambton, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 126,638 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 126,199 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.3 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 59,777 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 54,481 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 42.2 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,002.25 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 126,640 62,000 64,640 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 19,600 9,955 9,650 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 6,130 3,130 3,000 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 6,890 3,475 3,415 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 6,590 3,350 3,240 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 79,745 39,510 40,235 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 6,945 3,570 3,370 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 7,430 3,880 3,555 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 7,085 3,585 3,500 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 7,015 3,525 3,485 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 6,730 3,280 3,445 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 6,830 3,380 3,450 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 7,345 3,615 3,725 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 9,455 4,475 4,980 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 10,680 5,195 5,485 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 10,235 5,000 5,240 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 27,295 12,535 14,755 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 8,910 4,335 4,570 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 6,595 3,215 3,380 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 4,655 2,135 2,520 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 3,575 1,580 1,995 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 3,560 1,265 2,295 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 2,295 915 1,380 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 1,015 305 715 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 215 40 170 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 35 10 30 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.1 14.9 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 63.0 63.7 62.2 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 21.6 20.2 22.8 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.8 2.0 3.6 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 43.9 42.8 44.8 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 46.1 44.8 47.5 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 41,285 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 3,920 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,085 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,530 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 2,440 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 970 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,975 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 165 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 195 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 54,480 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 16,165 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 21,270 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 7,200 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 6,430 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,415 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 124,600 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 107,035 52,045 54,990 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 64,180 32,080 32,100 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 54,425 27,205 27,225 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 9,755 4,875 4,880 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 42,855 19,960 22,890 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 25,380 14,045 11,335 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 3,410 1,500 1,910 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 6,425 2,800 3,625 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 7,640 1,625 6,020 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 37,420 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 21,525 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 7,000 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 6,055 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,840 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 37,420 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 31,585 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 26,705 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,875 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,840 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 4,535 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,305 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 31,585 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 18,035 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 13,550 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 5,340 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 5,525 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 2,680 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,840 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 3,485 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,660 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 21,070 10,125 10,945 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 54,485 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 36,340 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 17,650 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 18,685 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 535 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,605 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 16,165 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,445 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 125,220 61,490 63,725 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 117,040 57,970 59,065 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 45 25 25 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 7,850 3,385 4,465 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 290 115 175 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 125,220 61,495 63,730 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 122,680 60,365 62,320 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 2,135 970 1,175 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 125 60 65 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 275 110 170 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,200 995 1,205 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.6 1.9 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 125,220 61,495 63,725 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 124,150 60,980 63,170 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 115,985 56,995 58,995 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 113,625 55,925 57,700 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 2,360 1,070 1,295 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 8,165 3,990 4,180 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 130 60 70 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 125 60 70 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 5 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 5 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,030 3,925 4,105 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 265 140 120 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 0 0 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 0 5 0 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 260 140 120 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 5 5 0 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 215 115 100 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 5 5 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 10 5 5 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 10 5 5 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 70 30 35 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 245 90 160 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 0 5 595 260 330
Cebuano 10 5 10 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 10 5 5 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 10 5 5 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 75 135 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 10 5 5 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 140 90 50 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 5 0 5 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 55 40 15 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 40 20 15 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 35 25 15 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 5 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 6,470 3,165 3,300 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 20 10 5 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 20 10 10 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 950 425 520 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 35 20 15 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 15 5 15 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 20 10 5 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 915 410 500 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 0 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 10 5 5 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 5 0 5 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 70 35 30 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 75 30 50 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 10 5 0 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 385 170 215 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 75 30 50 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 30 15 15 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 125 60 65 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 5 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 100 40 55 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 10 5 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 450 210 240
Welsh 5 0 5 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 2,550 1,215 1,335 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 20 5 10 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 45 25 20 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 1,505 715 790 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 50 25 25 1,240 630 620
German 860 410 450 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 5 210 100 110
Norwegian 5 0 0 940 405 540
Swedish 5 5 5 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 45 20 25 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 5 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 170 80 85
Greek 210 115 90 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 770 420 355 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 680 370 310 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 25 10 10 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 270 145 130 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 115 60 50 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 5 0 5 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 25 15 5 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 0 0 5 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 120 65 50 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 0 5 0 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 110 55 55 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 85 45 35 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 10 10 10 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 10 5 5 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 1,945 965 985 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 980 520 460 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 440 215 225 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 55 20 35 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 465 210 255 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 20 10 15 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 105 40 60 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 50 35 15 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 0 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 0 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 5 5 5 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,330 545 785
Shona 0 0 0 1,455 660 790
Swahili 5 0 0 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 20 15 5 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 5 0 5 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 25 20 10 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 5 5 0 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 10 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 405 195 210 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 380 180 200 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 155 85 75 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 0 5 5 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 185 80 105 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 5 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 20 10 10 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 15 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 5 5 0 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 10 0 10 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 30 15 15 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 20 10 15 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 175 80 90 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 10 5 5 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 40 20 20 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 120 60 60 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 1,070 510 555 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 345 150 195 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 670 340 335 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 25 10 10 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 125,220 61,490 63,725 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 123,810 60,835 62,975 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 121,400 59,675 61,725 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 120,835 59,430 61,400 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 565 250 320 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 2,410 1,155 1,255 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 5 15 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 20 5 15 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,390 1,145 1,245 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 55 65 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 0 0 0 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 115 55 65 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 0 0 0 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 100 40 55 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 5 0 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 5 5 5 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 20 25 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 45 20 20 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 90 45 40 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 0 5 0 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 385 530
Ilocano 5 0 0 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 5 0 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 40 40 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 0 0 0 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 80 55 35 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 5 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 45 30 15 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 20 10 10 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 10 10 5 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 1,650 770 880 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 0 5 0 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 0 0 0 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 165 80 90 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 5 0 0 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 0 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 165 75 85 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 0 0 0 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 0 0 0 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 15 5 10 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 20 10 10 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 70 35 35 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 20 10 10 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 15 5 10 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 20 10 10 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 5 5 5 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 310 140 170 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 15 5 5 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 95 45 55 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 10 0 0 90 45 45
German 175 80 100 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 655 315 340
Greek 85 45 45 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 420 220 195 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 385 205 180 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 10 5 5 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 185 95 90 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 55 35 25 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 5 0 5 540 260 280
Marathi 15 10 5 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 0 0 0 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 40 25 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 50 25 25 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 40 25 20 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 10 5 0 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 5 0 0 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 30 20 15 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 665 280 375 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 255 100 155 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 165 65 100 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 15 10 10 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 225 110 120 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 15 10 5 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 70 35 35 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 0 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 5 5 0 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 5 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 35 25 10 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 5 5 0 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 120 125 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 225 115 115 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 90 40 50 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 0 0 0 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 125 70 60 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 10 5 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 5 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 5 0 5 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 10 5 5 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 10 5 0 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 30 10 20 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 0 0 790 290 500
Finnish 0 0 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 25 10 20 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 1,415 655 750 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 140 55 85 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 1,235 585 650 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 10 5 5 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 125,220 61,490 63,730 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 118,985 58,630 60,350 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 1,335 645 685 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 1,725 705 1,025 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 3,075 1,465 1,615 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 310 130 180 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 2,765 1,330 1,430 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 5 5 5 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 30 15 15 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 60 30 30 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 105,015 51,290 53,725 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 101,305 49,730 51,575 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,668 46,561 26,672 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 101,385 49,735 51,650 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,444 41,147 24,636 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 90,945 45,660 45,280 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,868 43,789 22,749 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,615 34,705 40,905 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,964 8,140 7,852 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,905 38,720 33,190 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,992 38,608 24,043 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 105,015 51,295 53,720 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 101,140 49,640 51,500 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,249 61,492 35,485 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 101,280 49,645 51,640 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,685 49,340 30,403 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 90,815 45,605 45,205 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,381 60,342 32,296 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,725 34,630 41,095 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,820 8,676 8,942 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,905 38,635 33,275 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,895 55,403 32,695 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 105,015 51,295 53,720 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,530 18,265 13,270 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,094 66,602 43,059 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,297 81,887 51,967 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.4 90.3 79.9 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.9 69.9 59.2 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 9.7 20.1 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 105,015 51,295 53,720 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 3,710 1,560 2,150 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 101,305 49,730 51,580 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.9 96.0 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,990 5,485 8,510 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 16,780 5,965 10,815 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 14,270 5,175 9,095 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 11,510 4,920 6,590 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 10,190 5,000 5,190 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 7,675 4,345 3,335 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 6,075 3,760 2,310 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 4,555 3,000 1,550 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 3,445 2,280 1,160 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 3,045 1,965 1,075 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 9,775 7,835 1,940 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 6,340 4,945 1,390 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 3,435 2,890 550 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 105,015 51,290 53,725 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 3,630 1,560 2,070 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 101,385 49,735 51,650 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 97.0 96.1 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,740 5,580 9,165 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 17,555 6,250 11,305 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 16,370 6,180 10,190 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 13,500 6,140 7,365 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 11,050 5,925 5,125 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 8,170 5,055 3,110 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 5,605 3,765 1,840 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 4,580 3,080 1,505 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 9,815 7,765 2,055 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 2,945 2,145 800 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,965 1,520 440 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 4,905 4,095 810 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 105,015 51,290 53,720 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 33,110 12,575 20,535 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 71,905 38,720 33,185 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 68.5 75.5 61.8 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 13,530 7,665 5,865 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 5,845 2,415 3,430 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 8,940 3,605 5,340 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 7,635 3,095 4,540 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 7,050 2,990 4,060 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 5,680 2,820 2,860 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 4,405 2,465 1,940 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 3,420 2,130 1,290 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 2,775 1,855 920 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 12,630 9,685 2,945 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 2,420 1,600 820 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 2,450 1,585 865 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 7,765 6,505 1,260 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,022 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,663 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 16,165 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,463 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,161 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 38,320 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,805 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,650 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 54,485 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,571 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,776 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,150 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,433 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,902 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 38,330 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,745 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,468 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 54,485 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 660 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 810 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,625 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,040 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,455 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,110 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,400 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,400 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,340 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,210 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,240 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,940 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,650 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,390 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,875 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,330 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,690 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,745 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,270 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,625 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 720 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 825 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,655 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,120 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,760 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,415 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,755 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,730 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,855 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,585 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,065 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,560 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,310 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,565 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,025 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,535 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,340 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,120 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,080 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 37,255 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,219 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,937 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 17,380 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,933 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,589 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,700 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,313 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,252 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,475 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,555 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,275 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 37,260 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,425 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,891 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 17,405 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,338 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,254 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,685 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,587 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,171 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,485 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,008 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,689 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 19,270 9,330 9,940 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,937 36,764 30,212 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,996 32,872 27,985 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 19,255 9,395 9,855 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,619 49,172 38,325 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,728 40,280 33,342 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 124,600 61,235 63,365 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 58,705 27,595 31,110 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 11,580 5,515 6,060 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 11,710 5,050 6,655 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 11,765 5,465 6,300 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 11,480 5,520 5,960 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 12,175 6,045 6,130 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 65,895 33,640 32,255 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 12,440 6,230 6,210 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 13,365 6,730 6,635 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 13,305 6,790 6,515 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 13,645 7,045 6,600 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 13,140 6,850 6,290 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 121,370 59,655 61,715 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 22,880 11,675 11,205 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 7,190 3,685 3,505 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 73,230 36,155 37,075 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 25,250 11,820 13,430 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,825 7,095 8,725 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,950 1,975 1,980 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,425 710 715 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 9,460 4,325 5,130 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 2,420 795 1,625 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.0 11.9 14.1 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 17.3 16.9 17.7 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 19.8 19.3 20.4 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 12.9 12.0 13.8 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 9.6 6.7 12.1 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,655 3,715 3,940 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 1,660 800 855 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 600 285 315 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 5,580 2,755 2,825 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 420 160 260 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.3 6.2 6.4 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.3 6.9 7.6 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.3 7.7 9.0 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.6 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 1.9 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 124,600 61,235 63,360 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 124,310 61,090 63,220 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 124,270 61,080 63,190 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 7,865 3,455 4,410 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 10,680 5,175 5,505 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 575 240 335 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 565 240 330 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 565 235 325 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 555 230 325 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 10 10 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 10 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,115 4,940 5,175 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 525 300 220 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 10 10 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 10 10 0 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 515 290 225 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 10 10 10 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 450 250 195 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 10 0 0 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 15 10 10 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 15 0 10 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 30 25 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 35 20 15 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 375 145 230 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 10 0 10 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 15 10 10 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 10 0 215 115 100
Malay 25 20 0 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 120 220 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 40 20 15 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 180 140 40 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 10 10 0 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 80 60 20 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 45 35 10 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 70 60 15 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 7,960 3,865 4,090 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 25 10 15 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 15 0 15 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 1,050 455 595 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 35 10 25 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 30 10 20 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 10 0 10 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 1,025 450 570 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 15 10 10 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 40 25 20 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 60 20 35 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 75 35 40 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 25 20 10 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 435 195 240 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 140 55 90 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 30 20 10 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 140 45 90 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 20 0 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 130 55 75 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 35 35 10 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 15 15 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 20 10 10 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 2,855 1,380 1,475 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 30 15 15 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 20 10 15 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 1,560 755 805 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 75 45 30 1,655 820 835
German 1,150 555 590 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 10 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 20 15 10 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 45 15 25 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 275 155 120 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 1,030 565 470 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 930 510 420 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 50 25 20 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 345 200 145 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 505 290 215 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 15 0 10 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 10 0 0 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 0 0 10 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 180 80 100 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 0 0 0 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 190 90 100 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 110 60 55 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 30 10 20 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 0 10 0 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 2,810 1,350 1,455 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 1,210 595 615 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 475 205 270 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 70 20 45 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 1,125 545 570 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 115 90 25 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 110 55 60 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 175 90 90 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 10 0 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 15 10 10 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 0 0 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 125 50 70 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 15 10 0 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 130 55 85 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 45 10 35 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 90 40 45 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 460 205 260 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 420 185 235 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 160 80 80 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 0 0 0 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 235 95 135 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 10 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 10 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 15 20 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 40 15 20 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 0 10 0 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 15 10 15 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 20 0 15 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 15 10 10 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 180 90 90 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 0 10 0 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 20 10 10 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 150 75 75 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 124,595 61,235 63,360 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 121,400 59,795 61,610 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 23,420 11,970 11,450 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 97,980 47,820 50,155 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,195 1,445 1,755 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 124,595 61,235 63,365 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 111,465 55,060 56,405 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 12,390 5,690 6,700 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 7,870 3,755 4,115 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 1,330 500 830 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 1,150 515 640 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 1,395 625 775 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 660 295 365 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 740 330 415 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 635 300 340 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 740 480 260 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 12,390 5,690 6,700 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 1,740 825 920 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 2,585 1,270 1,315 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 3,280 1,445 1,840 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 4,180 1,870 2,310 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 600 285 315 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 12,390 5,695 6,695 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 2,355 805 1,550 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 10 0 10 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 55 25 30 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 105 50 50 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 20 10 15 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 0 0 10 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 170 90 85 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 150 65 80 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 10 0 0 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 75 35 40 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,510 395 1,115 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 250 130 125 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 7,660 3,760 3,905 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 0 15 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 25 10 20 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 65 35 30 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 525 220 305 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 160 90 75 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 130 70 60 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 155 70 80 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 730 390 335 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 1,325 695 630 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 250 100 155 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 280 120 155 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 80 25 55 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 50 25 20 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 15 10 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 30 0 30 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,260 1,615 1,650 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 550 270 280 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 355 185 165 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 0 10 0 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 30 15 15 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 20 10 10 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 0 0 10 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 10 0 10 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 15 15 0 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 0 10 0 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 45 25 20 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 225 120 110 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 1,980 915 1,065 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 0 0 0 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 15 10 10 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 230 60 170 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 45 25 20 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 460 235 225 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 45 30 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 175 105 70 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 20 10 15 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 85 35 50 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 50 20 25 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 135 60 80 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 315 120 190 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 20 15 0 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 20 20 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 10 0 15 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 70 25 40 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 230 120 110 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 25 15 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 635 295 340 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 185 95 85 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 0 0 0 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 0 0 0 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 10 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 25 20 0 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 25 20 10 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 30 75 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 110 40 70 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 10 10 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 10 10 10 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 15 0 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 10 0 10 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 20 35 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 80 55 30 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 0 0 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 10 15 0 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 45 20 25 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 265 110 155 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 10 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 65 35 35 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 15 10 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 20 10 15 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 0 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 0 0 10 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 0 0 10 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 25 0 20 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 45 15 30 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 10 15 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 0 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 0 0 0 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 0 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 124,600 61,235 63,365 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 13,705 6,455 7,255 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 19,950 9,845 10,110 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 90,940 44,940 46,000 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,685 2,000 2,685 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,865 950 910 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 685 505 180 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,175 445 730 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,210 750 1,460 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 585 280 305 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 15 10 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 124,600 61,235 63,360 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,890 3,335 3,550 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,710 3,255 3,455 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,390 2,560 2,825 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 1,295 685 605 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 35 10 25 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 20 35 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 125 65 60 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 117,710 57,900 59,810 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 124,600 61,235 63,360 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,910 2,315 2,600 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 119,690 58,925 60,765 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 124,600 61,235 63,365 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,730 1,810 1,915 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,710 1,795 1,910 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,575 1,745 1,840 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 130 55 75 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 15 10 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,455 2,185 2,275 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,380 2,140 2,245 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,050 1,440 1,610 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,285 685 605 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 30 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 45 30 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 45 30 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 116,410 57,240 59,170 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 124,600 61,235 63,360 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,505 2,850 2,650 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,300 700 595 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 650 280 375 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 1,250 665 580 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 495 200 295 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 475 260 215 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 460 255 205 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 225 125 105 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 120 55 60 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 120 60 60 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 90 60 35 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 150 100 50 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 165 95 70 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 119,090 58,380 60,710 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 124,595 61,235 63,360 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 8,185 3,995 4,190 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,720 3,235 3,485 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 50 20 30 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 1,510 800 715 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 44,225 21,575 22,650 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 70 25 55 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 1,855 760 1,095 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 42,935 21,055 21,880 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 60 35 25 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 10 10 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 35 20 20 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 15 10 675 375 300
European origins 94,600 46,215 48,385 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 69,105 33,650 35,460 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 41,140 19,425 21,715 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 28,370 13,590 14,780 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 45 25 20 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 31,790 15,330 16,460 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 2,590 1,290 1,300 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,955 1,405 1,550 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 17,325 8,250 9,070 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 10 0 10 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 17,315 8,255 9,065 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,205 13,445 13,750 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 430 230 200 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 2,105 1,080 1,030 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 12,855 6,405 6,445 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 95 35 65 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 60 30 25 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 13,495 6,580 6,910 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 30 10 15 915 500 415
Swiss 250 155 100 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,405 1,160 1,245 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 570 290 275 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 460 245 215 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 155 75 75 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 625 280 345 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 555 265 290 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 120 40 85 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 9,145 4,360 4,785 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 75 30 50 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 15 10 10 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 500 260 240 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 270 115 155 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 60 30 30 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 1,220 560 665 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 95 40 55 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 185 75 115 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 10 10 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 3,245 1,655 1,585 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 510 220 290 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 885 415 470 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 920 390 530 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 2,500 1,200 1,300 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 70 50 20 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 8,050 4,200 3,845 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 25 10 10 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 15 10 10 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 270 145 125 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 25 10 10 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 705 385 320 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 4,920 2,620 2,305 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 10 10 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 60 45 15 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 115 85 35 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 0 0 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 1,180 595 585 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 80 50 25 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 35 20 15 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 105 50 55 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 645 300 345 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 170 70 100 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 965 425 540
Other European origins 365 160 210 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 125 65 60 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 230 95 140 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 900 530 370 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 0 0 0 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 0 0 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 50 30 25 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 25 15 15 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 0 0 0 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 40 25 10 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 0 0 0 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 10 0 0 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 25 15 10 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 515 275 240 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 10 0 10 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 105 70 35 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 95 50 40 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 55 50 10 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 905 490 415 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 15 15 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 0 0 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 35 10 20 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 20 15 10 810 395 415
Bolivian 10 0 10 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 0 10 0 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 50 35 15 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 85 30 50 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 10 10 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 20 10 10 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 115 65 50 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 0 10 0 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 30 15 15 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 25 15 10 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 365 195 165 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 10 10 0 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 0 0 0 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 125 65 50 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 0 0 0 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 20 10 10 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 10 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 965 505 460 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 230 130 100 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 20 10 10 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 0 0 0 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 100 40 60 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 0 0 0 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 10 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 10 0 10 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 10 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 75 60 20 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 10 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 0 0 0 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 10 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 115 45 65 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 0 10 0 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 10 10 0 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 105 40 60 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 10 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 0 0 0 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 0 0 0 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 120 65 55 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 25 20 10 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 25 15 10 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 0 0 0 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 10 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 0 0 0 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 10 0 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 0 0 0 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 40 15 25 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 0 0 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 0 0 10 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 525 270 255 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 95 55 45 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 430 220 215 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 4,105 2,020 2,090 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 965 490 470 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 10 0 0 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 80 35 40 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 25 15 15 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 20 10 10 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 100 60 40 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 180 100 80 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 0 0 0 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 40 35 10 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 30 15 20 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 395 190 200 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 15 10 10 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 0 0 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 75 35 45 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 0 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 50 10 35 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 0 0 0 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 15 0 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 1,355 725 635 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 20 10 10 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 1,075 590 485 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 20 10 20 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 15 10 10 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 10 0 10 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 160 80 80 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 55 20 35 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 0 0 0 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 10 10 0 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 45 15 25 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,800 825 980 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 40 20 20 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 875 410 465 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 525 210 315 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 60 40 20 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 120 65 55 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 125 60 60 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 15 10 0 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 15 10 10 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 10 10 0 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 25 0 15 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 115 65 50 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 0 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 45 20 30 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 30 0 25 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 10 10 10 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 0 0 0 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 40,580 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 13,750 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 155 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 54,480 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 2,135 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 52,345 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 80 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,125 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,265 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,430 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,580 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 54,480 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,860 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 6,855 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 8,145 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 8,345 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 22,280 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 54,255 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 230 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 54,485 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 53,235 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 1,245 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 19,800 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 17,715 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,470 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,420 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,150 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,340 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,580 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 50,400 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,080 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 54,480 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,180 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 19,750 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 545 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 54,480 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,495 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,630 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,550 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,600 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,155 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 9,565 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,365 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 2,120 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 51,545 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 41,365 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,180 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,240 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 38,120 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.6 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.8 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 882 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,044 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 214,962 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 260,674 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,500 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.1 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.2 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 822 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 862 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 105,015 51,295 53,725 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,615 8,755 8,860 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30,835 14,225 16,605 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 56,565 28,310 28,250 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,075 8,920 2,155 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,115 2,800 1,315 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,960 6,115 845 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 29,275 12,270 17,000 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,395 575 820 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,825 6,545 8,275 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 10,665 4,455 6,215 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,075 445 625 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 350 235 115 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 2,405 1,190 1,210 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 330 220 110 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 64,965 31,835 33,130 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,065 3,325 2,740 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,090 8,635 9,455 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,805 19,870 20,935 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,250 5,900 1,350 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,630 1,825 810 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,615 4,075 545 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,230 9,320 12,915 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 870 400 470 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,455 4,255 6,200 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 7,675 3,030 4,645 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 715 280 435 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 255 160 100 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 1,635 700 935 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 90 80 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 105,015 51,290 53,725 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 48,450 22,985 25,470 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 3,385 830 2,555 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 3,380 830 2,555 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,100 370 730 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 245 140 105 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 855 230 625 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 2,195 840 1,360 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 15 85 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 545 135 410 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 660 235 425 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 50 50 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 290 185 110 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 390 225 165 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 115 0 110 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,180 1,345 3,840 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 30 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 335 110 225 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,830 155 1,675 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 630 215 420 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 10 45 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 710 120 590 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 1,580 725 850 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 8,480 2,510 5,970 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,180 210 970 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,280 2,300 4,985 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,590 890 695 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 465 180 285 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 255 115 140 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 470 305 165 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 390 285 105 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,360 825 535 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,065 700 365 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 115 20 95 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 100 55 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 15 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 17,130 16,040 1,090 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 220 165 55 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 2,095 1,735 355 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,410 3,965 435 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 4,385 4,320 70 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,640 3,525 110 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 2,385 2,320 65 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,355 965 390 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,065 770 295 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 290 195 95 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 10,270 1,480 8,785 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 815 395 425 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 9,365 1,020 8,345 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 75 15 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,515 2,215 2,295 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 2,315 440 1,870 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 15 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 1,275 920 350 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 895 825 70 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 10 0 10 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 64,965 31,835 33,125 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 24,155 11,960 12,195 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,990 490 1,500 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,990 495 1,495 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 800 275 520 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 100 70 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 630 180 450 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 1,520 570 950 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 10 65 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 340 70 270 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 480 165 315 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 45 35 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 130 75 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 265 150 115 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 70 0 70 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,935 885 3,050 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 30 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 290 95 195 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,490 95 1,395 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 500 145 355 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 45 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 505 70 435 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,055 455 595 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 6,400 1,745 4,660 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 965 145 820 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,415 1,595 3,825 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,095 560 535 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 330 125 210 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 185 90 95 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 0 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 290 155 130 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 275 190 90 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,095 685 415 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 865 575 295 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 90 25 65 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 130 80 50 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,170 11,235 945 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 195 145 50 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 1,425 1,110 315 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,185 2,795 385 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 3,090 3,045 50 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,590 2,500 90 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 1,695 1,645 50 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,055 735 315 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 815 580 240 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 240 155 80 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 7,415 1,060 6,355 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 640 295 340 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 6,715 720 5,995 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 45 15 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,330 1,635 1,695 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,680 340 1,340 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 1,020 725 295 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 610 555 55 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 105,015 51,295 53,720 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,450 22,985 25,470 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 56,565 28,310 28,255 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 51,710 25,825 25,885 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 49,230 24,510 24,720 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 2,485 1,310 1,170 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,850 2,485 2,370 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,875 800 1,080 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 175 50 120 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 370 195 175 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 890 600 295 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 25 30 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 25 10 10 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 1,465 805 660 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 64,965 31,840 33,130 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,155 11,960 12,195 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,810 19,875 20,935 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 38,090 18,700 19,390 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 36,435 17,835 18,600 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,655 865 790 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,720 1,175 1,545 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,275 490 790 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 100 35 70 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 220 95 120 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 250 135 115 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 20 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 15 10 0 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 825 405 420 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 105,015 51,290 53,720 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 61,465 32,335 29,120 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 56,485 29,600 26,885 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 4,975 2,735 2,240 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 43,555 18,960 24,595 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 58.5 63.0 54.2 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 53.8 57.7 50.0 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.1 8.5 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 105,015 51,295 53,720 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 40,485 17,435 23,055 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 64,525 33,860 30,670 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,135 18,580 13,555 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,395 15,285 17,110 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.6 42.4 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 61,460 32,335 29,125 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,440 705 735 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 60,020 31,630 28,390 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 53,795 27,850 25,950 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,225 3,785 2,440 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 61,460 32,340 29,125 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,440 705 735 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 60,020 31,630 28,390 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 6,130 3,840 2,290 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,300 1,710 5,590 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,935 3,110 830 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 4,640 635 4,005 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,865 1,750 4,120 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,070 400 670 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 14,690 5,555 9,140 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,225 10,525 705 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,675 1,235 440 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,485 2,880 605 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 61,465 32,335 29,125 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,445 705 735 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 60,020 31,630 28,390 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,660 1,825 830 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 730 605 120 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 625 490 135 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 5,445 4,900 540 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 6,815 5,315 1,500 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 2,195 1,705 485 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 6,875 2,920 3,955 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,585 1,885 700 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 580 215 365 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 1,330 425 910 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 785 440 345 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,915 1,665 1,250 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 15 30 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,075 1,795 1,280 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 3,720 1,085 2,635 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 7,960 1,030 6,930 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,490 680 805 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 4,710 1,615 3,100 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,065 1,620 1,445 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 2,420 1,390 1,025 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 56,480 29,600 26,885 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 3,875 2,035 1,840 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 380 210 170 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 6,045 4,555 1,490 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 46,190 22,800 23,385 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 46,190 22,800 23,390 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 26,280 12,270 14,010 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15,015 7,930 7,080 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,745 2,495 2,245 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 155 100 55 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 52,230 27,355 24,875 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 44,605 23,560 21,045 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,090 1,530 1,560 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 1,165 485 680 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 2,290 1,080 1,205 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 580 450 135 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 500 250 250 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 52,230 27,360 24,880 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 24,055 11,235 12,825 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 18,710 10,460 8,255 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 5,915 3,430 2,485 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 1,675 1,000 675 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 1,875 1,225 650 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 52,230 27,355 24,880 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,515 2,490 1,025 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,860 7,395 3,465 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,330 7,945 6,390 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,770 3,275 6,495 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,960 1,615 3,340 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,800 4,640 4,165 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 66,405 34,765 31,640 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 66,220 34,695 31,530 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 66,135 34,655 31,485 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 65,840 34,575 31,265 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 300 80 220 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 90 40 45 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 40 45 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 25 25 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 0 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 0 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 30 20 15 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 10 10 0 790 425 365
Frisian 10 10 10 25 20 10
German 20 10 15 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 10 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 10 10 10 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 10 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 15 10 10 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 0 0 0 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 15 10 10 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 180 70 110 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 115 50 70 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 60 20 40 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 66,405 34,760 31,640 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 65,100 34,255 30,845 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 210 50 160 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 645 280 365 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 405 155 250 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 75 15 65 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 330 140 185 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 45 20 30 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 123,335 60,570 62,760 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 109,655 54,060 55,600 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 13,680 6,515 7,165 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 7,845 3,725 4,120 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 5,835 2,790 3,045 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 5,390 2,565 2,830 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 4,870 2,320 2,550 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 525 245 275 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 440 225 220 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 118,485 58,045 60,440 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 79,575 39,230 40,345 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 38,910 18,815 20,095 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 21,920 10,530 11,390 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 16,990 8,285 8,705 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 15,565 7,535 8,030 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 14,130 6,800 7,325 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 1,435 735 700 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 1,430 755 680 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lambton, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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