Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Greater Sudbury, CDR
Ontario
[Census division]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 161,647 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 160,376 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 75,103 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 69,200 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 49.9 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,239.02 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 161,650 79,010 82,640 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 25,095 12,875 12,215 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 8,155 4,215 3,945 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 8,630 4,450 4,175 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 8,315 4,215 4,095 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 106,875 52,865 54,010 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 9,280 4,730 4,550 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 10,435 5,365 5,065 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 9,955 4,955 4,995 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 9,810 4,885 4,925 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 9,800 4,775 5,030 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 10,025 5,010 5,015 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 10,605 5,280 5,325 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 13,300 6,540 6,760 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 12,730 6,105 6,625 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 10,945 5,215 5,725 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 29,675 13,265 16,410 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 9,435 4,670 4,765 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 7,000 3,260 3,740 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 5,330 2,390 2,935 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 4,075 1,655 2,420 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 3,835 1,285 2,550 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 2,510 930 1,580 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 1,060 295 765 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 250 65 190 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 20 5 15 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.3 14.8 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 66.1 66.9 65.4 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 18.4 16.8 19.9 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 42.2 41.1 43.3 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 43.3 41.9 44.5 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 42,625 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,455 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 21,620 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,235 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 2,870 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,210 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,150 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 505 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 69,200 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 20,500 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 25,570 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 10,440 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 8,985 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,705 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 158,780 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 136,555 66,130 70,425 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 78,490 39,205 39,285 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 61,870 30,905 30,960 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 16,620 8,295 8,325 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 58,065 26,930 31,135 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 35,720 19,500 16,215 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 4,670 2,085 2,580 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 7,865 3,380 4,485 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 9,805 1,960 7,850 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 46,925 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 25,765 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 10,000 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 8,385 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,775 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 46,925 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 38,675 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 30,365 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 8,310 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 8,250 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 6,375 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,880 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 38,675 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 20,575 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 18,095 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 7,680 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 7,790 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 2,620 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 8,250 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 5,195 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 2,315 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 745 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 29,095 13,865 15,230 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 45,220 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 19,845 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 25,375 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 845 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 23,135 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 20,500 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,635 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 159,860 78,315 81,545 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 96,305 48,980 47,325 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 1,300 545 755 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 61,865 28,645 33,215 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 395 145 250 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 159,855 78,315 81,545 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 118,150 58,775 59,375 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 40,500 19,000 21,500 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 850 405 440 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 360 125 235 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 40,925 19,205 21,720 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 25.6 24.5 26.6 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 159,855 78,315 81,545 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 156,180 76,585 79,595 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 146,310 71,970 74,345 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 105,355 52,710 52,645 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 40,955 19,260 21,695 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 9,860 4,610 5,250 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 230 90 135 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 220 90 130 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 25 30 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 5 5 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 10 355 135 225
Woods Cree 5 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 35 15 20 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 160 65 100 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 155 55 95 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,635 4,520 5,115 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 450 260 190 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 15 5 10 725 405 320
Kabyle 10 5 5 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 0 0 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 5 0 0 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 430 245 185 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 5 5 5 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 415 240 175 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 0 5 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 5 0 0 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 5 0 0 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 65 70 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 120 60 60 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 220 75 145 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 0 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 10 5 5 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 20 5 10 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 15 0 15 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 55 110 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 10 5 5 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 115 55 55 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 5 5 0 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 35 10 25 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 35 20 15 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 40 20 20 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 6,290 2,965 3,325 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 5 0 0 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 10 5 5 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 1,560 675 890 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 75 40 35 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 30 15 15 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 45 20 25 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 1,485 635 850 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 5 5 5 515 230 280
Bosnian 5 5 0 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 10 5 5 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 220 100 120 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 55 35 20 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 5 5 0 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 450 180 265 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 115 45 70 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 90 45 40 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 40 15 25 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 450 175 275 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 10 5 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 450 210 240
Welsh 5 5 5 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 225 120 110
Germanic languages 860 390 465 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 20 10 10 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 30 10 15 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 120 60 55 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 5 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 665 290 375 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 5 0 5 940 405 540
Swedish 20 10 5 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 135 65 65 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 710 375 335 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 640 340 300 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 30 20 15 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 155 90 65 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 115 55 60 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 0 0 0 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 5 5 5 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 35 20 15 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 60 55 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 15 5 5 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 150 80 70 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 60 35 30 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 0 0 0 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 10 5 5 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 55 30 25 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 2,995 1,445 1,550 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 2,390 1,140 1,245 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 215 115 105 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 35 20 15 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 345 160 180 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 420 200 215
Japanese 25 10 15 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 75 40 35 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 175 90 85 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 0 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 5 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 5 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 5 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 5 0 5 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 20 5 10 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 5 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 1,330 545 785
Shona 15 5 10 1,455 660 790
Swahili 25 15 5 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 5 0 5 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 25 15 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 35 10 20 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 15 5 10 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 685 340 345 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 680 335 345 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 240 110 130 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 0 0 0 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 375 180 190 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 35 25 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 5 0 0 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 5 5 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 0 0 5 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 20 0 20 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 25 15 5 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 25 20 5 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 1,375 590 785 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 35 15 15 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 1,250 525 725 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 90 45 45 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 3,680 1,730 1,950 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 2,795 1,305 1,490 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 745 360 385 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 90 45 45 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 159,860 78,310 81,545 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 155,525 76,335 79,185 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 152,265 74,835 77,435 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 131,545 65,350 66,190 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 20,725 9,485 11,240 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 3,255 1,500 1,755 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 50 20 30 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 50 20 30 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 15 15 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 35 15 20 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,205 1,475 1,730 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 250 145 100 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 15 10 10 345 175 170
Kabyle 10 5 10 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 0 0 0 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 235 145 95 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 0 0 0 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 235 140 95 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 0 0 0 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 55 50 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 105 55 45 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 80 35 45 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 385 530
Ilocano 0 0 0 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 0 0 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 30 50 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 5 5 0 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 50 15 35 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 20 5 15 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 15 10 10 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 15 5 10 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 1,865 835 1,035 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 0 0 0 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 5 5 5 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 360 145 210 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 15 5 5 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 5 0 5 860 350 515
Lithuanian 5 5 5 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 345 140 205 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 5 0 0 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 0 0 0 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 70 30 45 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 15 5 5 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 100 45 60 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 50 25 25 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 15 10 10 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 5 0 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 75 25 50 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 5 5 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 85 40 45 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 10 5 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 70 35 35 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 5 5 5 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 65 35 35 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 405 215 190 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 365 195 170 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 10 10 5 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 100 55 40 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 70 35 35 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 5 5 5 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 25 15 10 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 35 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 80 40 40 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 35 20 15 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 5 0 0 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 5 5 0 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 30 20 10 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 940 390 545 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 700 275 425 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 95 50 40 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 10 5 5 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 140 65 70 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 110 50 60
Japanese 5 0 0 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 45 30 20 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 420 160 260
Shona 0 5 0 455 210 245
Swahili 0 5 0 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 5 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 50 25 25 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 15 10 5 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 15 20 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 405 205 200 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 405 205 200 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 120 55 65 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 0 0 0 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 240 125 120 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 15 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 0 0 0 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 10 0 10 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 5 0 5 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 300 110 190 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 0 5 790 290 500
Finnish 280 105 180 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 15 10 10 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 4,335 1,975 2,360 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 2,665 1,175 1,495 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 1,525 745 780 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 65 30 40 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 75 35 40 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 159,860 78,310 81,545 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 125,335 62,610 62,725 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 13,345 6,135 7,210 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 17,270 7,810 9,455 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 3,660 1,640 2,015 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 295 115 180 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 3,365 1,525 1,835 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 40 25 20 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 70 40 35 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 130 50 80 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 133,735 65,065 68,670 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 129,075 62,975 66,095 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,891 47,116 29,927 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 129,155 62,985 66,175 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,145 41,455 27,334 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 115,805 57,715 58,090 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,550 44,940 27,183 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,175 41,400 51,775 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,024 7,346 6,906 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,460 50,485 44,970 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,806 43,796 30,135 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 133,735 65,065 68,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,815 62,815 66,000 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,443 59,076 38,322 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,905 62,825 66,085 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,071 47,701 32,818 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 115,695 57,555 58,135 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,157 58,385 36,040 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 93,250 41,240 52,010 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,410 8,493 8,345 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 95,460 50,300 45,165 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,093 54,544 36,680 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 133,730 65,065 68,670 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 44,425 24,595 19,830 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,521 69,260 49,206 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,530 77,416 55,270 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.4 90.6 82.6 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.4 73.6 65.7 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.6 9.4 17.4 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 133,730 65,060 68,665 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 4,665 2,085 2,575 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 129,070 62,975 66,090 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.8 96.2 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,930 6,220 9,710 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 20,595 7,545 13,045 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 16,325 5,975 10,350 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 14,940 6,725 8,220 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 13,775 6,875 6,895 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 11,225 5,735 5,490 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 8,330 4,780 3,545 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 6,115 3,635 2,485 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 5,040 3,105 1,935 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 4,505 2,735 1,770 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 12,295 9,640 2,655 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 9,250 7,220 2,030 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 3,045 2,420 620 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 133,735 65,065 68,670 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 4,575 2,080 2,495 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 129,155 62,980 66,170 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.8 96.4 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,590 6,335 10,255 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 21,475 7,910 13,560 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 18,985 7,050 11,935 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 18,395 8,845 9,550 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 16,000 8,205 7,795 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 11,195 6,350 4,840 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 7,945 4,940 3,010 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 6,840 4,305 2,535 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 11,730 9,030 2,700 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 4,365 3,235 1,125 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 2,665 2,090 575 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 4,700 3,710 990 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 133,730 65,065 68,670 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 38,270 14,580 23,695 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 95,460 50,485 44,970 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 71.4 77.6 65.5 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 15,490 8,885 6,600 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 7,025 2,895 4,130 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 11,135 4,645 6,490 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 8,965 3,775 5,190 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 8,800 3,630 5,170 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 8,450 3,640 4,810 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 7,340 3,650 3,690 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 5,700 3,350 2,350 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 4,445 2,700 1,740 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 18,120 13,310 4,805 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 4,165 2,610 1,555 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 3,895 2,405 1,495 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 10,055 8,300 1,760 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,791 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,845 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 20,500 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,564 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,420 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 48,700 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,672 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,715 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,174 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,644 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 20,470 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,859 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,896 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 48,730 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,629 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,501 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 655 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,335 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,705 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,110 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,565 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,665 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,915 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,865 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,850 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,215 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,840 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,195 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,940 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,555 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 23,690 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,365 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,525 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 6,375 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,425 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 700 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,130 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,375 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,820 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,480 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,895 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,225 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,365 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,415 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,230 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,265 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,455 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,080 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,410 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,960 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,400 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,400 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,585 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,415 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 46,715 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,408 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,133 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 19,400 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,104 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,427 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 18,305 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,620 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,924 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,800 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,174 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,363 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 46,785 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,462 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,036 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 19,340 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,857 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,769 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 18,310 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,364 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,240 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,785 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,775 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,680 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,200 12,585 13,620 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,564 36,626 28,486 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,959 32,869 26,632 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 25,995 12,440 13,555 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,243 46,999 35,961 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,864 38,581 31,452 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 158,780 77,920 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 69,345 32,295 37,045 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 14,595 6,865 7,730 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 12,860 5,400 7,460 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 13,015 5,895 7,115 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 14,020 6,770 7,250 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 14,860 7,370 7,490 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 89,440 45,620 43,820 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 15,535 7,745 7,790 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 16,925 8,575 8,345 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 19,400 9,865 9,530 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 21,035 10,760 10,280 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 16,545 8,680 7,870 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 158,665 77,860 80,805 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 30,250 15,535 14,715 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 9,725 5,020 4,705 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 100,790 49,680 51,110 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 27,625 12,645 14,980 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 20,265 9,110 11,155 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 4,960 2,560 2,400 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,955 1,010 940 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 12,610 5,765 6,840 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 2,700 785 1,915 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.8 11.7 13.8 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 16.4 16.5 16.3 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 20.1 20.1 20.0 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 11.6 13.4 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 9.8 6.2 12.8 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 11,095 5,325 5,770 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 2,370 1,205 1,165 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 1,030 535 495 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 8,250 3,955 4,295 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 470 165 310 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.0 6.8 7.1 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.8 7.8 7.9 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.5 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 8.0 8.4 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.3 2.1 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 158,780 77,920 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 158,395 77,775 80,625 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 157,095 77,255 79,845 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 62,860 29,205 33,655 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 13,600 6,460 7,140 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 690 280 410 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 645 270 380 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 100 45 50 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 15 10 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 15 0 10 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 10 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 20 0 15 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 50 25 25 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 550 225 330 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 10 0 10 205 95 105
Ojibway 515 205 310 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 15 10 10 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 10 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 50 25 25 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,905 6,180 6,725 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 725 375 350 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 10 0 10 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 10 0 0 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 710 370 340 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 0 0 0 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 685 355 330 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 15 10 10 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 0 10 0 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 0 0 0 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 205 105 95 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 205 110 100 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 300 130 165 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 40 20 20 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 35 15 20 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 10 10 0 215 115 100
Malay 35 20 15 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 250 110 140 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 40 30 10 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 15 0 10 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 210 110 110 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 10 0 10 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 25 20 10 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 90 50 35 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 110 50 65 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 8,540 4,025 4,520 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 0 0 0 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 0 0 0 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 1,440 645 795 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 60 25 35 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 35 20 15 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 25 0 20 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 1,390 620 765 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 10 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 15 15 0 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 15 10 10 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 295 130 165 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 70 45 25 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 10 0 0 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 395 170 225 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 120 50 65 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 80 50 30 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 45 20 20 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 10 25 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 400 160 240 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 25 0 25 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 15 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 1,120 495 625 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 40 30 15 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 20 10 10 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 190 75 115 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 865 380 490 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 10 10 10 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 15 10 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 240 115 120 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 1,020 535 485 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 920 485 435 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 45 25 20 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 200 125 80 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 470 250 215 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 0 0 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 25 15 10 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 30 10 15 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 10 0 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 175 90 85 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 10 0 10 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 25 10 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 275 120 150 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 120 65 50 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 0 0 0 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 30 25 10 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 4,880 2,320 2,565 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 3,340 1,610 1,725 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 240 130 110 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 35 20 15 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 1,385 595 790 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 1,355 745 605
Japanese 65 25 40 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 85 55 35 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 280 170 105 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 35 20 10 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 0 0 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 60 30 35 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 15 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 25 10 15 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 45 20 25 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 10 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 25 20 0 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 70 20 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 300 100 200 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 145 50 95 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 20 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 140 50 90 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 810 455 350 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 805 455 355 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 335 175 160 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 0 0 0 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 480 285 190 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 10 0 10 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 15 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 0 0 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 0 0 0 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 0 0 10 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 30 15 10 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 10 10 10 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 1,550 685 865 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 30 10 15 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 1,445 640 805 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 75 35 40 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 158,780 77,915 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 156,145 76,590 79,555 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 30,090 15,500 14,590 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 126,055 61,090 64,965 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,635 1,330 1,305 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 158,780 77,915 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 148,785 73,050 75,725 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,290 4,465 4,825 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 5,335 2,500 2,835 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 720 405 310 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 830 405 430 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 1,405 690 715 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 630 300 335 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 770 390 380 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,000 465 535 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 710 395 315 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,290 4,465 4,830 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 1,260 605 655 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 1,800 860 935 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 2,665 1,265 1,400 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 3,170 1,555 1,615 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 400 180 215 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,290 4,460 4,830 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 1,160 495 670 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 15 0 15 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 40 25 20 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 30 20 10 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 10 0 10 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 25 10 15 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 180 90 90 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 35 10 35 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 30 10 20 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 30 20 0 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 615 255 360 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 160 60 100 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 5,430 2,585 2,845 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 15 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 165 85 85 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 110 50 60 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 545 245 300 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 145 65 80 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 50 20 25 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 55 30 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 1,485 735 745 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 125 75 55 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 210 80 135 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 130 70 60 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 35 20 15 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 60 10 50 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 15 0 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 70 35 40 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,100 540 560 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 1,050 465 580 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 585 295 290 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 55 25 25 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 40 25 20 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 0 0 10 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 0 0 10 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 20 15 0 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 10 0 10 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 10 0 0 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 20 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 405 195 210 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 2,075 1,060 1,015 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 25 10 10 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 25 10 10 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 360 195 170 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 30 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 515 235 285 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 30 25 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 0 0 0 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 20 0 15 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 25 20 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 85 50 35 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 150 65 80 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 245 110 130 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 65 35 25 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 15 10 0 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 190 100 90 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 210 125 85 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 30 10 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,000 465 535 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 115 60 50 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 0 0 0 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 0 0 0 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 15 15 0 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 0 0 0 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 40 30 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 120 55 65 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 0 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 15 10 10 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 10 0 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 25 10 15 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 10 25 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 40 20 25 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 180 65 115 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 10 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 25 15 15 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 30 0 25 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 30 10 15 605 245 360
Egypt 0 0 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 0 0 0 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 20 10 15 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 65 25 40 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 580 275 305 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 25 35 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 170 80 90 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 0 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 0 0 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 20 10 10 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 10 0 0 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 0 10 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 80 35 45 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 85 45 40 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 0 0 10 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 0 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 75 35 40 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 20 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 10 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 10 10 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 158,780 77,920 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,380 5,055 5,325 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,080 8,450 8,630 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 131,320 64,405 66,910 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,035 2,010 2,025 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,060 1,105 955 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 870 595 275 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,185 505 680 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,460 610 855 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 470 265 200 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 30 20 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 158,780 77,920 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 15,055 7,455 7,605 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 14,585 7,245 7,335 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,935 3,305 3,625 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 7,585 3,905 3,680 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 70 35 35 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 210 100 115 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 260 105 150 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 143,720 70,465 73,255 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 158,780 77,915 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,585 2,720 2,865 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 153,195 75,195 78,000 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 158,780 77,915 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,545 1,820 1,725 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,510 1,810 1,705 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,470 1,195 1,270 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 1,015 605 405 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 35 10 25 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 15 20 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 10 15 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 16,335 8,015 8,315 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 15,995 7,865 8,130 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 8,250 4,000 4,245 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,620 3,805 3,820 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 55 70 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 340 155 180 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 150 180 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 138,900 68,080 70,825 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 158,780 77,915 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,990 3,090 2,895 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,465 770 695 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 980 535 450 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 1,455 780 675 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 355 150 205 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 275 105 165 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 610 300 300 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 325 170 160 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 115 55 60 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 90 50 45 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 95 40 50 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 35 25 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 165 95 70 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 152,795 74,825 77,970 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 158,780 77,915 80,865 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 19,880 9,840 10,040 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,085 5,370 5,715 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 170 70 105 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 9,000 4,570 4,430 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 73,660 35,570 38,085 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 360 175 180 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 1,230 600 630 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 72,315 34,900 37,415 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 190 100 90 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 50 15 30 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 85 45 35 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 235 120 115 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 675 375 300
European origins 116,935 57,120 59,815 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 63,850 31,050 32,800 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 10 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 10 0 10 755 370 385
English 31,805 15,535 16,270 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 30,355 14,285 16,065 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 20 10 10 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 24,990 12,070 12,925 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 2,050 960 1,090 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,635 1,265 1,370 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 59,890 28,785 31,105 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 10 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 59,895 28,785 31,105 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 17,150 8,420 8,725 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 655 365 290 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 10 10 10 450 225 230
Belgian 475 215 260 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 3,675 1,740 1,930 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 30 20 10 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 10 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 12,910 6,375 6,535 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 10 10 0 915 500 415
Swiss 345 185 160 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,025 4,915 5,110 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 680 305 375 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 7,375 3,700 3,675 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 185 65 120 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 835 365 465 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 1,545 725 825 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 60 35 25 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 13,805 6,765 7,045 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 45 15 25 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 65 40 30 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 355 200 150 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 230 110 120 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 210 125 90 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 800 380 420 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 145 70 75 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 290 110 175 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 0 0 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 4,815 2,420 2,395 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 275 150 130 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 835 325 510 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 315 140 180 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 7,390 3,630 3,760 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 16,545 8,245 8,305 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 0 0 0 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 20 10 10 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 915 485 430 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 10 0 0 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 720 325 390 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 13,420 6,810 6,605 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 80 60 25 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 70 25 45 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 15 15 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 515 260 255 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 195 125 70 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 15 0 10 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 210 105 100 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 730 260 470 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 255 125 125 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 965 425 540
Other European origins 360 175 180 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 10 0 10 1,585 805 780
Jewish 135 70 60 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 10 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 200 100 105 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 890 425 465 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 20 10 10 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 0 0 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 50 20 25 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 30 10 20 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 0 0 0 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 25 10 15 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 10 0 0 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 10 0 10 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 60 30 30 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 525 270 260 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 25 0 20 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 0 0 10 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 80 35 40 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 10 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 50 25 25 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 645 310 335 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 10 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 0 0 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 10 0 10 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 15 10 0 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 50 20 30 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 80 55 30 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 10 10 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 25 10 15 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 30 15 15 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 40 15 30 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 25 10 15 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 0 0 10 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 0 0 0 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 195 85 110 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 0 0 0 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 90 50 40 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 35 15 15 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 20 0 15 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 0 0 0 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 1,425 690 735 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 315 185 130 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 45 25 20 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 10 10 0 645 320 325
Congolese 115 55 60 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 25 20 0 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 0 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 20 0 15 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 45 35 15 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 10 10 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 25 20 10 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 335 150 190 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 85 45 45 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 20 10 10 1,845 985 860
Coptic 10 10 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 85 35 45 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 25 15 15 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 15 10 10 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 65 20 45 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 35 20 20 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 275 160 115 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 30 15 15 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 10 10 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 0 0 0 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 10 10 10 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 45 25 20 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 10 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 0 0 0 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 15 10 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 15 10 10 350 140 205
Somali 35 25 15 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 65 35 30 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 0 0 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 0 0 0 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 10 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 0 0 10 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 70 55 20 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 535 205 330 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 70 15 55 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 485 195 295 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 4,735 2,450 2,285 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,165 625 545 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 40 15 25 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 240 135 110 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 20 15 0 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 0 0 0 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 105 60 45 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 0 0 0 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 45 30 10 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 25 0 20 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 0 0 0 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 395 205 190 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 60 25 35 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 30 20 10 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 45 35 10 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 30 20 10 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 20 0 15 1,850 880 970
Tatar 0 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 75 35 40 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 10 0 10 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 70 30 40 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 1,585 830 750 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 15 10 10 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 20 15 10 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 1,170 615 555 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 0 0 0 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 15 10 10 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 15 0 10 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 200 95 100 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 40 15 25 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 10 10 0 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 100 65 30 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 10 0 10 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 70 40 30 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,010 1,020 995 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 0 0 0 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 1,200 635 570 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 365 145 220 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 35 15 15 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 95 45 55 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 85 50 40 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 0 0 0 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 10 0 0 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 10 0 0 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 295 165 130 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 25 15 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 10 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 135 65 70 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 110 50 60 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 15 10 10 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 0 0 0 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 10 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 45,515 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 23,680 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 69,200 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 1,095 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 68,105 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 285 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 8,385 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 16,650 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 27,020 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,855 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 69,200 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 17,155 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 10,555 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 10,855 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 10,350 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 20,285 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 68,960 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 245 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 67,570 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 1,625 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 22,105 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 25,660 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,030 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,605 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,840 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,730 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,235 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 64,050 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 5,155 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 69,200 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 42,280 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 26,000 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 920 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 69,200 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,555 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 9,730 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10,890 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 13,900 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 13,555 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,285 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 6,115 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 2,170 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 68,975 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 54,125 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 14,855 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 13,295 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 45,370 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.2 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,138 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,250 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,097 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 298,842 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 23,675 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.8 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.9 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 892 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 901 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 133,735 65,065 68,670 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,580 13,495 13,080 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 34,975 16,405 18,575 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 72,175 35,165 37,010 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,080 8,595 2,480 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,470 3,870 1,600 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,605 4,725 875 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 36,780 16,110 20,670 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,585 670 915 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,730 9,790 12,945 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 16,085 6,445 9,640 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,715 775 940 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 720 445 275 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 3,515 1,650 1,865 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 705 475 230 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 86,595 42,675 43,915 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,325 5,280 4,045 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,315 10,455 10,865 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55,950 26,940 29,010 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,430 5,855 1,570 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,650 2,615 1,035 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,780 3,240 540 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 29,665 13,200 16,460 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,105 490 610 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,755 7,395 10,365 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 12,550 4,980 7,575 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,235 510 720 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 350 270 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 2,825 1,230 1,595 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 525 315 205 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 133,730 65,065 68,670 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 61,555 29,900 31,655 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 4,240 1,040 3,200 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 4,240 1,035 3,205 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,350 650 700 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 340 230 110 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 1,010 420 590 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 2,810 1,055 1,750 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 265 30 240 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 630 165 460 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 685 260 430 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 15 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 260 105 160 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 100 70 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 575 360 215 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 195 35 160 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,055 2,455 5,600 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 115 35 80 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 840 255 585 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,885 170 1,715 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 1,520 570 950 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 200 40 160 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 1,295 225 1,070 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 2,195 1,160 1,035 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 12,400 3,710 8,690 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 10 25 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,090 380 1,715 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,280 3,325 6,960 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,805 1,540 1,270 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,105 410 695 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 290 130 160 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 15 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 1,185 900 290 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 200 95 105 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,760 1,020 740 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,325 875 450 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 145 10 135 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 260 105 150 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 25 0 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 19,225 18,110 1,110 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 255 185 65 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 1,895 1,650 245 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,745 5,185 555 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 3,320 3,250 75 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,555 5,450 105 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 2,450 2,390 60 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,050 665 385 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 345 165 180 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 705 500 205 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 13,185 2,190 10,995 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 930 465 460 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 11,965 1,535 10,425 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 300 185 110 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,300 2,730 2,570 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 2,540 670 1,865 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 1,610 970 640 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,120 1,060 65 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 0 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 86,595 42,675 43,920 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,640 15,735 14,905 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 2,750 630 2,120 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 2,755 635 2,120 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,075 530 540 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 255 175 80 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 815 355 460 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 2,005 725 1,275 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 225 15 205 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 430 105 325 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 540 200 335 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 10 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 155 55 95 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 75 40 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 405 245 165 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 120 15 110 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,630 1,935 4,695 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 30 60 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 745 245 500 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,560 145 1,415 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 1,305 445 855 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 180 40 145 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 1,060 170 890 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,685 860 830 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 9,990 2,905 7,090 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 20 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,795 330 1,460 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,175 2,565 5,605 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,165 1,145 1,015 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 850 330 525 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 75 130 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 20 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 920 660 260 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 160 80 80 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,515 870 640 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,165 765 405 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 125 10 115 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 200 80 115 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,610 13,700 910 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 215 160 55 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 1,490 1,285 205 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,415 3,950 460 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 2,365 2,310 50 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,295 4,225 70 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 1,825 1,770 55 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 880 545 340 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 300 140 160 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 580 405 175 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 10,150 1,745 8,400 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 690 355 335 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 9,185 1,230 7,955 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 275 165 110 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,175 2,190 1,985 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,930 515 1,415 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 1,340 820 520 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 895 850 50 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 133,730 65,060 68,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 61,560 29,900 31,660 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 72,180 35,165 37,010 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 69,080 33,520 35,565 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 66,220 32,030 34,185 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 2,865 1,490 1,380 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,095 1,645 1,445 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 775 450 325 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 155 65 85 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 320 155 165 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 415 225 190 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 20 45 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 40 25 15 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 1,330 710 620 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 86,595 42,675 43,920 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,640 15,735 14,910 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 55,950 26,940 29,010 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 53,905 25,920 27,980 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 51,855 24,870 26,985 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 2,045 1,050 995 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,055 1,015 1,030 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 505 275 235 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 125 50 70 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 265 130 135 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 115 100 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 15 35 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 25 15 10 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 865 420 445 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 133,730 65,060 68,670 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 83,740 43,060 40,675 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 76,755 38,940 37,815 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 6,985 4,125 2,865 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 49,995 22,000 27,990 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 62.6 66.2 59.2 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 57.4 59.9 55.1 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.3 9.6 7.0 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 133,730 65,060 68,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 46,660 20,190 26,475 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 87,070 44,875 42,195 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 45,335 25,205 20,125 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 41,735 19,670 22,070 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.1 42.7 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 83,740 43,065 40,675 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,805 910 890 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 81,935 42,155 39,785 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 75,590 38,245 37,345 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,350 3,910 2,440 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 83,740 43,060 40,680 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,805 910 890 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 81,940 42,155 39,785 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 7,365 4,500 2,860 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,930 3,110 9,820 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,650 3,675 980 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 7,210 1,295 5,910 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 9,695 2,895 6,800 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,570 665 900 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 19,555 8,110 11,445 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,430 12,830 605 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,995 3,785 210 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,540 1,280 265 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 83,740 43,060 40,680 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,805 915 890 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 81,940 42,150 39,785 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 460 295 165 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 6,755 6,165 585 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 465 320 150 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 5,960 5,240 720 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 3,675 3,120 560 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 2,635 2,095 535 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 10,225 4,840 5,380 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,270 2,535 730 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 1,195 630 565 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 2,220 800 1,420 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,360 805 555 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,900 2,010 1,895 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 85 55 30 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,505 2,015 1,495 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 6,960 2,155 4,810 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 12,120 1,885 10,240 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,345 625 715 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 5,920 2,300 3,620 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,490 1,730 1,760 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 6,390 2,535 3,855 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 76,755 38,945 37,810 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 3,170 1,410 1,755 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 110 80 30 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 8,280 6,230 2,050 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 65,190 31,220 33,970 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 65,190 31,220 33,975 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 63,100 29,775 33,320 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 35 20 10 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,840 1,220 615 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 220 200 20 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 73,475 37,450 36,025 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 60,705 31,825 28,880 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,550 1,810 2,735 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 3,635 1,500 2,130 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 3,320 1,450 1,875 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 320 230 90 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 950 630 315 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 73,475 37,450 36,025 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 24,735 11,440 13,295 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 30,770 15,345 15,425 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 12,050 6,695 5,355 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 3,560 2,265 1,290 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 2,350 1,700 655 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 73,475 37,450 36,020 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,770 4,715 1,055 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 14,450 8,815 5,635 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 21,090 10,245 10,845 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,515 5,380 9,140 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,165 2,335 3,835 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,485 5,965 5,510 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 89,490 46,040 43,450 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 86,595 44,945 41,645 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 86,440 44,870 41,570 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 82,325 43,770 38,550 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 4,115 1,095 3,020 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 155 80 70 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 150 85 75 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 10 0 10 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 10 20 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 0 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 0 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 10 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 10 0 0 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 15 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 10 0 0 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 10 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 10 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 50 30 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 80 50 30 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 35 25 15 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 35 15 15 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 15 0 10 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 2,900 1,095 1,805 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 2,775 1,025 1,745 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 100 45 50 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 20 20 0 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 89,490 46,040 43,450 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 70,810 37,810 33,000 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 2,450 710 1,740 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 15,715 7,220 8,500 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 450 260 190 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 50 25 25 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 400 235 165 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 10 245 100 150
English and non-official language 20 15 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 40 25 15 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 157,145 77,115 80,035 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 139,025 68,425 70,600 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 18,120 8,685 9,430 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 13,955 6,620 7,340 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 4,165 2,070 2,095 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 3,755 1,810 1,945 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 3,270 1,575 1,695 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 480 235 245 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 410 260 145 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 150,635 73,715 76,920 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 98,340 48,365 49,975 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 52,290 25,345 26,945 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 39,480 19,110 20,370 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 12,805 6,235 6,570 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 11,415 5,520 5,900 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 9,930 4,700 5,230 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 1,485 820 665 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 1,395 720 670 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Greater Sudbury, CDR [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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