Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 22, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,165	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,923	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,356	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,891	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,083.25	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,165	21,365	20,800	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,845	7,055	6,790	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,845	2,525	2,315	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,925	2,420	2,510	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,115	1,965	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	26,160	13,230	12,930	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,615	1,850	1,765	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,460	1,695	1,765	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,360	1,720	1,640	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,855	1,390	1,460	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,555	1,255	1,305	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,480	1,265	1,220	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,340	1,235	1,105	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,820	945	875	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,295	675	615	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,160	1,075	1,080	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	955	500	455	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	590	310	275	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	355	155	195	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	165	65	100	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	100	45	55	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	65	30	35	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	30	10	15	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.8	33.0	32.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.9	62.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	5.1	5.0	5.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	28.6	28.5	28.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	25.2	25.2	25.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,115	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	970	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,840	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,275	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,625	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,830	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,320	14,305	14,010	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	13,915	6,975	6,945	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	10,170	5,100	5,065	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,745	1,870	1,880	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	14,400	7,335	7,065	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	11,820	6,290	5,530	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	810	390	420	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	725	355	375	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,040	305	740	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,390	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,715	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,390	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,935	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,350	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,390	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	6,720	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	4,850	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,875	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,675	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,655	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,050	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,670	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	895	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	3,090	2,300	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	7,120	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,575	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,550	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,520	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,245	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	405	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	40,675	20,655	20,025	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	25	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	955	455	505	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	280	140	135	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	41,410	20,985	20,425	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	225	120	105	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	30	20	10	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	265	130	135	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	130	110	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	40,870	20,725	20,145	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	24,475	12,550	11,930	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	24,245	12,425	11,820	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	230	125	110	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	16,395	8,175	8,220	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	14,820	7,365	7,455	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	14,765	7,345	7,425	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,935	4,375	4,565	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	255	115	135	745	305	440
Woods Cree	30	10	20	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,240	4,400	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,825	2,970	2,855	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	40	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5,745	2,925	2,820	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	30	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	810	760	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	35	15	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	80	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	40	65	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	25	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	10	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	635	545	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	110	60	45	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	25	20	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	10	5	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	60	35	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	100	55	50	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	15	10	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	75	40	40	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	5	0	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	795	430	360	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	780	425	360	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	280	145	135	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	50	20	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	15	5	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	195	150	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	55	30	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	80	35	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	0	0	5	645	310	335
Spanish	50	30	25	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	45	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	70	25	40	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20	5	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	50	20	35	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,065	530	535	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	55	30	25	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,005	495	510	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	40,440	20,525	19,915	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	29,530	14,920	14,610	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	29,465	14,890	14,580	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	65	30	35	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	10,905	5,605	5,305	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10,080	5,170	4,910	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10,055	5,160	4,890	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,735	2,595	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	120	45	75
Woods Cree	10	5	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5,265	2,710	2,560	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,730	2,425	2,300	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	4,695	2,410	2,285	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	435	390	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	10	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	350	315	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	565	300	260	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	560	300	255	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	5	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	195	105	95	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	25	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	140	105	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	40	25	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	20	10	10	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	40	20	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,495	730	765	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	20	5	10	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,460	710	745	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,930	21,255	20,680	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	27,055	13,825	13,225	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	7,235	3,740	3,495	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	205	90	115	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,400	3,580	3,815	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	6,925	3,345	3,580	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	475	240	235	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	10	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,025	14,155	13,875	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,415	12,745	12,670	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,203	22,285	22,153	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,415	12,745	12,670	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,660	21,643	21,671	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,785	9,360	8,425	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,730	31,765	25,680	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,240	10,090	11,150	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,642	815	6,785	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,970	8,985	7,985	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,234	30,745	26,068	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,030	14,180	13,850	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,460	12,760	12,700	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,655	38,775	30,516	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,460	12,760	12,705	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,764	31,906	27,613	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,800	9,325	8,475	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,310	48,402	33,510	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,115	9,935	11,180	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,966	4,386	9,258	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,975	8,965	8,005	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,744	47,253	33,455	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,030	14,180	13,845	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,780	4,270	3,510	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,935	57,967	43,092	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,785	66,913	48,903	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	90.9	73.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	85.3	69.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	9.1	26.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,025	14,155	13,875	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,615	1,405	1,205	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	25,415	12,745	12,670	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	90.7	90.0	91.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,665	4,345	3,315	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,735	2,570	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,240	1,860	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	980	1,415	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	785	970	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	555	705	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	960	450	510	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	715	380	340	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	700	425	280	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	650	380	270	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,465	440	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,260	365	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	285	210	75	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,030	14,150	13,875	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,610	1,410	1,200	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	25,415	12,745	12,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	90.7	90.1	91.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,695	4,355	3,340	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,405	1,790	2,625	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,360	2,020	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,135	1,490	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	875	1,065	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	625	680	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	665	520	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	640	385	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,855	1,310	545	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	775	545	230	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	540	400	140	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	545	360	180	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,025	14,150	13,875	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	11,055	5,165	5,890	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	16,975	8,985	7,985	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	60.6	63.5	57.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,995	1,515	1,480	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	775	760	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,225	1,125	1,095	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	985	1,075	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,675	750	925	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	570	660	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	930	425	500	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	800	400	405	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	615	320	295	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,115	795	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	645	415	235	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	565	340	225	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,360	340	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,061	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,656	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,590	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,055	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,507	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,030	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,012	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,591	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,059	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,170	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,613	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,400	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	810	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	730	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,600	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,085	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,890	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,824	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,827	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,589	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,416	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,696	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,809	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,924	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,473	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,455	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,280	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,628	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,625	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,650	1,640	1,010	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,696	41,728	34,048	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,118	37,056	31,168	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,690	1,650	1,045	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,484	52,931	44,053	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,251	42,272	37,068	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,825	21,190	20,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,690	14,800	14,890	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,760	6,735	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,790	2,835	2,960	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	4,285	2,125	2,165	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,335	1,680	1,650	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,780	1,395	1,385	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	12,135	6,395	5,745	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,570	1,320	1,245	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,265	1,155	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,380	1,260	1,125	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,630	1,365	1,265	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,140	1,185	960	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,975	8,055	7,925	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	4,905	2,460	2,440	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,700	875	825	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	10,100	5,105	4,990	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	975	490	485	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,745	1,225	1,520	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,350	655	695	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	525	250	270	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,280	530	750	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	120	45	75	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.2	19.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.5	26.6	28.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.9	28.6	32.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	10.4	15.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.3	9.2	15.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,185	550	635	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	520	260	255	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	655	285	370	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10	5	10	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.6	7.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,825	21,190	20,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	41,520	21,050	20,470	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	41,500	21,040	20,465	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	900	440	465	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	21,035	10,475	10,555	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	19,155	9,545	9,605	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	19,135	9,540	9,595	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	12,255	6,005	6,245	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	85	25	55
Plains Cree	50	25	30	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	370	165	210	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	50	30	25	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	11,755	5,780	5,975	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,945	3,565	3,385	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	120	60	60	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	6,835	3,515	3,325	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	935	955	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	30	25	10	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	20	15	10	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	70	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	40	15	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	20	15	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	740	730	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	80	60	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	135	70	60	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	60	40	25	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	25	10	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	0	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	35	25	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	100	60	40	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	20	10	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	70	45	25	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	10	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	985	495	485	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	975	490	490	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	360	185	175	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	485	245	240	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	20	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	210	205	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	95	25	70	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	235	95	135	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	145	70	70	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	75	20	50	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	35	15	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	105	65	45	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	20	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	55	30	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	10	0	0	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	75	40	40	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	10	0	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	65	35	30	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	0	0	0	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	0	0	0	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	0	0	0	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	0	0	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	0	0	0	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	0	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	0	0	0	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	0	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	0	0	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	0	0	0	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	0	0	0	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	0	0	0	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	0	0	0	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	0	0	0	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	0	0	0	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	905	915	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,245	620	625	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,760	19,670	19,095	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	33,385	16,740	16,650	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,280	16,705	16,570	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	31,495	15,800	15,690	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,755	890	870	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,440	4,455	3,985	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,825	21,195	20,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	31,420	15,715	15,710	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,410	5,480	4,925	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,335	14,165	14,175	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,060	14,035	14,025	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	27,710	13,840	13,870	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	355	195	160	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	130	145	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	120	145	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,445	2,265	2,185	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,175	2,110	2,065	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,405	1,765	1,640	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	340	420	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	155	120	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	115	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,045	4,760	4,275	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,825	21,190	20,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,745	875	865	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,015	510	505	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	110	70	45	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	295	150	150	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	140	45	95	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	25	10	10	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	25	15	10	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	25	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	20	15	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,080	20,315	19,765	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	32,785	16,430	16,355	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,655	15,880	15,770	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	20	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,640	810	835	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	4,740	2,440	2,300	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	0	0	645	325	320
American	105	35	70	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	4,625	2,385	2,240	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	8,840	4,625	4,210	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	5,535	2,855	2,680	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,715	1,450	1,270	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,880	950	930	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,475	1,210	1,265	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	100	40	60	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	90	65	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	1,995	1,055	935	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,995	1,055	935	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,955	1,000	955	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	85	50	35	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	80	30	45	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	385	215	170	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,505	750	755	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	25	10	15	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	400	405	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	75	35	40	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	35	25	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	280	155	130	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	200	115	85	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	195	70	125	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	40	20	20	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	120	50	70	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	590	315	270	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	20	20	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	190	75	110	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	45	35	15	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,425	705	710	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	510	250	260	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	85	60	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	20	15	10	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	140	55	80	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	250	120	130	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	10	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	20	0	15	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	40	25	15	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	15	10	0	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	175	75	100	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	145	60	80	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	30	65	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	0	0	0	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	195	105	90	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	85	50	35	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	70	35	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	0	0	0	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	55	30	20	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	20	10	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	55	20	35	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	15	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,415	690	720	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	35	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	0	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	15	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	0	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,020	505	520	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	915	470	440	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	45	20	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	85	20	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	80	30	45	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	15	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	155	185	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	110	60	50	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	140	40	105	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	30	20	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	40	20	15	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	0	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	3,540	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	2,950	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	4,400	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	10,655	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,165	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,040	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,180	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,465	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,185	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,770	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,125	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,350	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,465	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,765	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,125	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	8,010	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,880	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	585	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,845	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,315	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,450	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,435	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,020	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,355	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	515	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,230	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,360	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,630	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	960	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	325	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,640	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,875	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	765	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	685	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	4.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,523	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,600	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,505	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,030	14,180	13,850	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,410	6,450	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,410	3,040	3,370	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,735	4,025	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,785	1,395	390	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	820	580	240	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	815	150	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,880	1,190	1,685	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	255	435	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,410	900	1,515	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,875	690	1,195	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	120	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	295	125	165	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,945	9,605	9,340	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,665	4,270	3,395	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,090	2,310	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,880	3,250	3,635	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,190	340	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	700	485	210	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	700	130	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,530	1,040	1,495	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	235	375	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,210	790	1,425	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,720	600	1,120	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	55	100	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	285	115	165	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,030	14,175	13,850	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,265	10,440	9,820	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,100	270	830	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,105	270	830	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	40	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	35	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	270	95	165	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	45	95	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	30	15	15	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	540	150	385	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	30	210	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	30	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	40	15	30	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	145	55	85	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,260	360	900	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	80	200	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	975	280	700	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	70	95	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	35	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	85	55	30	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	70	150	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	60	120	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,995	1,825	165	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	225	175	45	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	235	70	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	625	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	610	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	185	185	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	75	30	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	0	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,205	235	970	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	200	930	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	520	285	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	330	100	225	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	215	170	45	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,945	9,605	9,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,065	6,355	5,705	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	945	230	715	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	945	230	715	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	50	35	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	220	80	140	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	20	10	15	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	135	355	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	30	185	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	30	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	40	15	30	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,155	325	830	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	60	185	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	260	635	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	30	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	70	140	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	60	110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	0	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,595	145	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	205	155	50	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	200	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	510	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	560	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	165	165	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	60	30	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,120	215	905	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,055	185	870	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	420	255	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	290	80	205	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	40	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	190	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,030	14,180	13,845	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,440	9,820	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,765	3,740	4,025	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	7,020	3,370	3,650	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	5,700	2,680	3,025	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	690	625	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	365	375	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	20	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	60	10	55	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	315	175	140	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	245	115	130	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,945	9,605	9,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,070	6,360	5,705	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,880	3,245	3,635	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,210	2,930	3,280	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,075	2,350	2,730	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	585	550	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	670	315	355	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	20	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	55	0	55	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	290	155	135	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	0	340	195	145
Other	235	110	120	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,025	14,180	13,845	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	15,570	8,340	7,230	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	13,080	6,855	6,225	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,495	1,485	1,010	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	12,455	5,835	6,615	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	55.6	58.8	52.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	46.7	48.3	45.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	16.0	17.8	14.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,025	14,175	13,850	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,515	5,870	6,645	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	15,510	8,310	7,205	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,240	4,545	3,695	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,270	3,765	3,505	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.5	40.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,575	8,340	7,230	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	575	485	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,515	7,770	6,745	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	14,125	7,520	6,610	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	390	250	140	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,575	8,340	7,230	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	575	485	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,515	7,770	6,745	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	995	585	410	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,625	315	1,305	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	500	405	95	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	815	135	675	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,140	980	2,165	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	60	100	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,410	1,600	1,810	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,595	2,490	105	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	915	55	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	285	25	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,575	8,345	7,235	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	575	485	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,515	7,770	6,740	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	135	20	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,340	1,245	100	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	415	330	85	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,080	970	110	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	385	330	55	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	135	85	55	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,350	685	665	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	535	180	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	145	85	60	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	170	45	125	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	90	70	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	95	60	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	295	145	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,315	765	1,555	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,480	570	1,905	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	70	70	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	400	660	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	220	165	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,475	825	655	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,080	6,860	6,225	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	175	75	100	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,300	1,010	295	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	11,600	5,765	5,835	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	5,765	5,835	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,725	4,795	4,930	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,585	795	795	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	160	115	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,900	6,775	6,130	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,420	4,680	3,735	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	805	1,125	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	170	70	95	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,010	970	1,035	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	60	55	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	320	190	130	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,905	6,770	6,130	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,815	4,960	4,865	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,140	1,220	925	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	490	290	200	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	140	100	35	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	320	210	110	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,905	6,770	6,130	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	505	110	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,820	1,385	430	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,560	1,440	1,115	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,810	1,915	2,900	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,675	915	765	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,385	8,750	7,635	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	16,075	8,600	7,475	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	14,790	7,865	6,920	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	14,745	7,855	6,895	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	45	15	30	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,285	730	555	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	1,250	715	540	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	1,250	715	535	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	420	315	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	410	310	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	520	295	225	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	520	290	225	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	150	160	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	10	10	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	305	145	155	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,385	8,745	7,635	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	11,570	6,200	5,375	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,090	620	470	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	45	15	30	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,675	1,915	1,765	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	3,655	1,905	1,750	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,915	20,710	20,205	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	36,800	18,685	18,115	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	4,110	2,020	2,085	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,635	1,305	1,330	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,475	720	760	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,400	695	710	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,180	590	590	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	215	100	115	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	80	25	50	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,965	18,635	18,330	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	26,330	13,285	13,045	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	10,635	5,350	5,280	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	6,525	3,300	3,230	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,105	2,050	2,055	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,460	1,730	1,730	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	860	460	395	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	645	315	330	64,445	32,285	32,165