Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,330	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,220	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	122,730	63,390	59,345	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	142,280	73,180	69,100	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,890	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,635	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	182,630	89,925	92,705	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	167,950	81,090	86,860	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	168,370	79,445	88,930	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	191,375	93,230	98,140	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,595	91,505	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,420	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	66,510	30,605	35,905	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	48,820	21,960	26,860	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,420	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,740	18,735	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	14,875	4,905	9,965	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	4,195	1,055	3,140	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	740	155	580	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	153,090	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	139,175	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	93,005	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,180	598,940	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	1,033,885	513,725	520,160	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,780	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	128,045	47,280	80,765	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	47,510	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	495,065	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	79,610	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	19,955	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	66,975	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,705	247,420	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	600,775	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,490	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,065	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,110	530	580	535	255	280
English and French	172,140	76,650	95,500	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	25,710	12,825	12,875	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	14,470	6,635	7,835	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	1,341,640	678,670	662,970	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	1,316,640	666,170	650,470	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	25,005	12,505	12,500	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,020,250	475,240	545,015	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	860	390	470	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	25	0	20	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	105	115	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	40	15	25	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	20	15	10	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	35	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	140	65	70	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	10	230	110	120
Dakota	20	5	15	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	45	55	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tsimshian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	95	55	35	10	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	165	95	75	195	100	90
Somali	1,170	570	595	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	19,225	10,245	8,980	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	1,140	560	585	290	140	155
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	240	195	150	75	75
Harari	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,770	960	805	75	45	30
Maltese	80	40	40	10	5	5
Tigrigna	695	340	355	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,195	11,070	13,125	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,210	555	655	135	70	70
Vietnamese	22,950	10,500	12,450	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	310	140	170	85	40	40
Cebuano	3,210	1,285	1,925	1,545	685	855
Fijian	395	190	200	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	255	120	140
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	790	370	415
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	175	80	95
Pangasinan	265	115	150	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,825	27,275	39,555	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	830	360	470	265	125	140
Creole languages	610	310	300	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	370	175	185	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,925	1,560	865	700
Kannada	225	115	110	60	35	30
Malayalam	1,750	905	845	850	455	395
Tamil	3,275	1,700	1,580	350	200	150
Telugu	920	550	370	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,090	560	530	380	190	190
Armenian	1,060	525	540	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	645	280	370	175	85	90
Latvian	320	145	175	100	45	50
Lithuanian	325	130	200	75	40	35
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,305	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	225	110	120
Bulgarian	1,725	805	915	65	35	30
Croatian	5,465	2,645	2,820	455	240	220
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	235	115	125
Macedonian	250	120	135	55	30	30
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	18,175	8,270	9,905	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	6,300	3,220	3,085	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	1,145	545	600	120	60	65
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	545	250	290	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	290	145	145
Celtic languages	315	170	145	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	10	5	5
Welsh	120	65	55	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	25	10	5
Germanic languages	37,830	18,000	19,825	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	1,435	730	705	880	450	430
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,050	255	145	110
Dutch	7,455	3,595	3,860	1,385	685	700
Frisian	80	30	50	30	20	10
German	24,055	11,340	12,720	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	155	70	80	55	20	25
Norwegian	835	410	430	310	140	165
Swedish	1,290	570	720	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	95	60	25	35
Yiddish	220	115	110	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	5	5	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,365	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	242,400	119,930	122,465	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	2,680	1,395	1,290	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	6,280	2,955	3,325	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	40	25	15	20	10	10
Konkani	225	110	110	35	15	10
Marathi	535	280	255	140	80	55
Nepali	920	485	430	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,820	76,385	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,580	725	850	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	270	130	135
Urdu	8,875	4,535	4,340	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	43,985	22,075	21,910	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	1,650	875	780	145	80	65
Pashto	1,070	570	500	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	125	65	55	5	0	0
Italian	15,450	7,735	7,710	705	365	340
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	615	265	350
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	850	425	430
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	5	5
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,150	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	65	40	25	5	5	5
Georgian	65	40	25	5	0	5
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	340	145	200	40	20	25
Mongolian	340	145	195	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,335	1,315	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	405	220	180	190	115	75
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	5
Edo	80	45	30	35	20	15
Ewe	60	30	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	25	15	5
Ga	35	15	15	20	15	5
Ganda	65	35	30	35	15	20
Igbo	160	90	65	215	125	90
Lingala	55	25	30	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	115	55	60
Shona	150	70	85	90	55	40
Swahili	585	285	295	425	220	205
Wolof	30	10	20	20	10	10
Yoruba	190	110	80	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	280	325	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	335	195	140
Dinka	80	50	30	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	220	120	100
Sign languages	620	330	295	200	100	100
American Sign Language	265	125	135	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	360	200	155	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,640	177,135	210,505	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	184,365	85,070	99,300	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	2,180	950	1,230	35	20	15
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	220	105	115	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,425	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	110	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,150	1,140	1,040	530	505
Burmese	1,035	530	510	180	115	65
Karenic languages	770	370	400	810	395	415
Tibetan	260	135	125	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,770	525	235	290
Lao	800	405	400	345	175	170
Thai	1,930	570	1,365	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	495	275	225	25	10	10
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,215	290	155	130
Uyghur	165	80	85	5	0	5
Uzbek	95	45	50	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,105	1,555	735	820
Estonian	455	195	260	20	10	10
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	205	85	120
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	100	55	45
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,545	750	795	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,870	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,622,735	807,235	815,500	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	8,630	4,265	4,365	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dakota	10	10	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620,995	290,680	330,320	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	80	40	35	140	75	70
Somali	610	270	340	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	11,155	5,630	5,530	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	535	250	290	150	75	70
Arabic	8,680	4,405	4,275	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	115	60	55
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	385	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	165	190	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	330	40	20	25
Vietnamese	14,365	6,655	7,710	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,335	15,585	19,750	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	70	30	35	15	5	10
Cebuano	1,085	485	600	580	280	295
Fijian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	150	205	110	60	50
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	70	35	35
Pangasinan	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,505	17,190	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	95	50	45
Creole languages	290	125	160	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	115	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,695	1,650	845	440	410
Kannada	95	45	50	20	10	10
Malayalam	885	450	435	525	265	260
Tamil	1,935	965	965	155	90	65
Telugu	425	230	190	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,600	107,100	113,505	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	530	255	270	205	100	100
Armenian	505	225	280	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25,650	12,295	13,350	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	160	75	90	80	35	45
Latvian	65	30	35	40	20	20
Lithuanian	90	45	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	270	85	45	40
Bulgarian	925	425	495	35	20	15
Croatian	1,795	840	955	170	85	85
Czech	1,030	520	510	30	20	15
Macedonian	120	60	60	35	15	15
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	480	220	255
Russian	10,795	5,125	5,670	1,725	875	840
Serbian	3,470	1,760	1,715	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	45	20	25
Slovak	775	375	405	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,010	470	540	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	20	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,665	2,200	2,460	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	520	250	265	530	275	250
Danish	180	90	90	10	5	0
Dutch	685	325	365	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	2,895	1,345	1,550	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	35	10	5	10
Swedish	220	110	115	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	1,730	840	895	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	156,835	76,640	80,195	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	127,630	62,480	65,150	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,575	775	800	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	1,585	865	720
Hindi	11,235	5,310	5,920	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	40	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	245	125	120	55	30	30
Nepali	550	290	265	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,225	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	590	255	335	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	140	70	70
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	1,025	515	505	65	40	30
Pashto	660	330	330	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	27,350	13,230	14,125	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,630	16,035	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,715	2,230	155	80	75
Portuguese	5,115	2,430	2,685	220	100	115
Romanian	3,215	1,545	1,675	315	165	150
Spanish	18,310	8,905	9,410	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	34,225	15,725	18,500	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	25	10	10
Mongolian	160	75	85	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	725	325	405	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	40	15	20
Lingala	35	10	20	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	15	35	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	35	15	25
Shona	40	15	20	35	25	15
Swahili	155	60	90	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55	135	65	70
Dinka	45	25	20	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	830	460	370	285	175	105
American Sign Language	295	150	150	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	305	220	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	670	280	390	5	0	0
Mandarin	138,680	64,060	74,625	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,645	2,105	2,540	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,145	1,350	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,630	820	810	775	380	395
Burmese	685	350	335	115	65	55
Karenic languages	685	335	350	640	310	335
Tibetan	165	90	75	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	190	85	105
Lao	335	160	175	125	60	60
Thai	675	275	400	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	185	95	90	5	5	5
Turkish	1,190	625	565	170	90	85
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,045	240	125	120
Estonian	75	30	45	10	0	5
Finnish	435	190	240	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	45	25	20
Multiple responses	187,680	89,450	98,230	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	181,305	86,450	94,850	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	500	225	275	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	2,400	1,075	1,325	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,919,305	944,770	974,530	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	232,050	112,195	119,850	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	19,620	8,930	10,690	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,910	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	800	375	425	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,450	138,485	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	965	435	530	170	85	85
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	860	440	420
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,745	905,525	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,155	582,530	787,620	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,200	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,395	361,430	275,965	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	86,100	41,365	44,730	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	345,805	143,880	201,920	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,955	116,565	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,735	74,720	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,280	52,500	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,260	38,295	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,430	51,210	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,655	35,350	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	83,375	38,885	44,495	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,065	198,315	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,965	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	293,480	127,930	165,550	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,225	136,395	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,565	107,765	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,240	70,045	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,820	46,595	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,825	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,875	54,770	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,700	25,625	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	577,530	246,030	331,505	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	1,487,050	752,835	734,210	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	48,000	64,355	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,465	111,315	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,780	90,180	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,860	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,095	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,440	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,840	71,740	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	130,030	96,250	33,775	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,385	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,305	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,655	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,535	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,510	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,050	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,900	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,390	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,785	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,300	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,380	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,535	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,585	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,795	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,050	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,750	203,760	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,575	559,445	616,130	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	210,945	100,050	110,895	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,000	110,595	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,655	625,955	624,705	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,195	115,170	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,115	117,950	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	260,490	131,100	129,390	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,835	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	1,612,685	785,035	827,650	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,675	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,335	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,085	160,485	176,600	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	67,065	34,355	32,710	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,435	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,085	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	37,380	15,580	21,805	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.3	11.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	172,260	76,600	95,660	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,605	670	935	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	85	45	40	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	20	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	0	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	90	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	40	100	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	85	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	30	60	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	55	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	60	35	30	10	0	10
Inuit languages	60	30	35	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	505	240	260
Salish languages	535	215	330	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	150	60	90	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	20	510	255	250
Dakota	15	10	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,955	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	125	80	45	40	35	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,880	870	1,005	1,305	620	690
Bilen	15	0	15	85	40	45
Oromo	190	110	80	160	70	90
Somali	1,675	755	915	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	1,755	905	855	545	255	290
Arabic	19,990	10,680	9,315	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	340	375	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	195	95	100
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,360	2,225	470	245	230
Maltese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	510	430	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,890	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	820	210	105	105
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,620	61,955	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	495	205	285	90	30	55
Cebuano	4,185	1,625	2,555	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	980	580	405	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	285	130	150
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,460	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,390	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	265	130	135
Pangasinan	445	180	265	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,625	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	280	120	150	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	580	595	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,820	975	845	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,020	540	480	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	415	335	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	8,875	4,710	4,165	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	445	210	235	115	65	55
Malayalam	2,580	1,395	1,190	1,170	625	540
Tamil	4,860	2,530	2,325	635	345	290
Telugu	1,425	835	595	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,805	262,060	274,755	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,135	580	555	560	275	285
Armenian	1,455	725	735	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	66,125	31,535	34,590	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	635	310	325	225	120	110
Latvian	310	175	140	135	60	70
Lithuanian	325	135	185	95	60	35
Slavic languages	65,675	31,315	34,350	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	205	95	110	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,780	890	890	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,975	875	1,100	75	40	35
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	605	355	250
Czech	4,580	2,140	2,435	300	155	150
Macedonian	345	180	160	65	35	35
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	24,000	11,325	12,675	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	8,010	4,105	3,905	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	1,240	595	645	80	30	50
Slovak	3,060	1,425	1,635	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	725	330	400	105	50	50
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	345	205	140
Celtic languages	1,175	650	520	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	350	225	120	55	35	25
Welsh	145	65	85	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	685	370	320	70	45	20
Germanic languages	57,255	27,520	29,730	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,065	1,455	750	705
Danish	2,455	1,150	1,310	320	195	125
Dutch	9,200	4,340	4,855	1,510	720	790
Frisian	120	55	65	25	15	15
German	38,665	18,840	19,820	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	215	110	100	70	40	30
Norwegian	1,405	730	680	415	180	235
Swedish	2,765	1,205	1,560	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	100	80	25	50
Yiddish	385	175	210	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	265	135	125
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,215	125,405	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	3,145	1,610	1,530	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10,685	5,030	5,655	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	70,505	34,305	36,195	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	45	25	20	40	25	20
Konkani	375	185	190	40	30	15
Marathi	1,275	650	625	185	120	70
Nepali	1,180	595	590	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	3,140	1,340	1,800	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,140	1,110	1,030	355	205	150
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	49,445	24,950	24,495	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	2,070	1,095	980	145	90	60
Pashto	1,540	855	685	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	245	125	120	0	10	0
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,155	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15,670	7,450	8,225	885	380	505
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	1,105	525	575
Spanish	75,105	35,255	39,855	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	130	85	40	30	10
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,220	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	90	50	40	15	0	15
Georgian	90	50	45	15	0	10
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,470	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	320	155	170	55	20	30
Mongolian	325	155	165	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	3,020	2,790	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	355	185	170
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	115	65	55	20	0	20
Ewe	115	75	35	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	60	45	15
Ga	95	60	35	45	25	15
Ganda	105	60	45	20	10	10
Igbo	240	140	95	625	325	300
Lingala	235	105	130	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	125	65	55
Shona	265	125	140	150	90	55
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	950	570	380
Wolof	30	15	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	505	260	250	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	725	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	150	300	150	145
Dinka	50	35	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	195	90	105
Sign languages	3,540	1,405	2,135	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,545	199,110	232,430	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	223,705	103,510	120,190	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	2,555	1,215	1,340	30	10	20
Mandarin	250,170	112,935	137,235	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,945	8,720	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,760	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	960	495	460
Burmese	1,385	685	705	315	185	130
Karenic languages	905	455	450	635	310	325
Tibetan	305	165	140	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,540	2,270	635	245	385
Lao	1,125	505	620	410	170	240
Thai	2,875	1,100	1,770	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,950	3,225	2,725	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	835	455	385	25	20	10
Turkish	4,875	2,630	2,240	530	310	220
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	25	10	15
Uralic languages	9,045	4,205	4,845	1,765	850	915
Estonian	495	205	295	20	15	10
Finnish	2,085	825	1,265	360	170	190
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	695	380	315	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,435	823,985	875,445	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,115	152,705	170,415	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,545	461,660	527,880	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,245	145,230	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	143,585	66,050	77,535	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,095	75,435	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	204,760	93,100	111,655	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,885	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	65,330	30,720	34,605	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	2,860	1,175	1,680	185	65	120
Colombia	3,080	1,400	1,675	555	275	280
El Salvador	4,405	2,230	2,170	630	290	340
Guyana	920	415	500	155	75	85
Haiti	265	110	160	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,065	815	425	395
Mexico	7,850	3,420	4,430	1,330	665	665
Peru	2,700	1,155	1,540	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,940	900	1,040	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	12,640	6,000	6,645	1,805	955	845
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,930	1,900	2,025	455	215	245
Croatia	4,110	2,075	2,030	445	280	165
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	215	90	125
Germany	13,520	6,475	7,040	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,365	605	325	280
Hungary	3,705	1,895	1,810	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	845	490	355
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	570	305	265
Netherlands	6,295	3,130	3,170	1,220	585	635
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,595	1,395	690	705
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	220	105	120
Romania	7,110	3,450	3,665	695	335	360
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,805	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,780	1,890	1,890	585	305	280
Ukraine	5,475	2,590	2,885	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	22,325	10,615	11,710	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	430	270	150	50	35	15
Egypt	2,110	1,135	975	435	230	205
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	635	285	355
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,185	425	225	200
Morocco	730	385	340	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,205	630	575	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,010	485	530	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,270	3,935	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	12,685	6,370	6,325	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	4,865	2,445	2,415	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,865	945	925	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,385	104,580	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,715	32,945	38,770	765	370	400
India	125,640	61,250	64,395	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	785	465	325
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	1,175	625	550
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,115	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	255	160	90
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	96,680	40,640	56,045	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	4,155	2,160	1,995	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,315	1,170	1,140	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	37,430	16,850	20,570	180	80	100
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,795	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	40,565	19,235	21,325	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,535	67,095	75,440	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10,090	5,115	4,980	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	960	445	520	45	10	35
Colombia	465	220	240	115	55	65
Cuba	70	35	30	35	20	15
Haiti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	160	115	45	405	230	180
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,135	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	875	975	490	220	270
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	790	415	370	50	15	45
Germany	775	450	320	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	100	50	50
Romania	545	240	305	95	35	60
Russian Federation	1,410	500	905	220	85	135
Ukraine	945	380	570	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,850	2,235	1,625	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	1,505	755	750
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,070	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	510	280	235	160	75	85
Eritrea	295	165	130	305	145	160
Ethiopia	250	140	115	190	110	85
Morocco	115	60	55	90	40	45
Nigeria	370	185	190	1,035	525	520
Somalia	350	145	205	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	550	285	265
Tunisia	70	30	45	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	620	1,360	725	635
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,835	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	855	450	405	125	45	85
Bangladesh	385	180	205	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,890	16,010	19,885	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	75	35	40
India	21,375	10,690	10,685	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	330	180	150
Iraq	1,850	910	940	405	200	205
Israel	300	170	130	95	55	35
Japan	1,850	465	1,385	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	475	195	280
Lebanon	210	110	100	80	50	30
Nepal	215	90	125	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,665	835	830	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	20,200	9,055	11,145	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	330	150	185	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	455	225	230	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	2,330	910	1,420	60	30	30
Turkey	365	205	165	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	335	175	160	85	55	30
Viet Nam	1,510	595	915	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,700	2,145	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,070	1,120	955	150	90	60
Australia	1,135	605	530	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,845	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,585	307,920	299,665	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,320	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,990	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,955	221,655	240,300	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,950	104,335	72,615	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,005	117,320	167,685	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,975	33,145	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,160	4,955	6,205	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,600	28,200	31,400	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,770	16,870	18,895	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	23,430	11,150	12,280	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	220	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,065	505	560	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	795	375	420	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,620	6,545	7,070	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,075	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	150	75	75	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	155	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	145	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,980	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,750	18,490	20,255	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,600	9,360	10,230	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,665	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,540	145,460	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	29,830	15,460	14,375	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	34,805	16,485	18,315	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	16,430	8,800	7,635	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,450	22,555	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	30,110	12,575	17,530	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,160	3,325	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,295	17,420	17,870	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,175	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,650	39,050	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,310	24,845	27,460	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	600	275	325	650	305	345
Métis	24,510	11,775	12,730	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,825	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,520	770	745	485	270	215
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,195	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	25	10	20
Ontarian	40	25	10	20	20	10
Québécois	745	435	310	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	75	85	85	35	55
European origins	1,195,190	593,595	601,590	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	160	90	65	10	0	0
Cornish	245	125	120	35	15	20
English	470,340	232,230	238,115	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	275,360	132,535	142,820	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	770	365	405	250	120	130
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,385	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	44,930	21,725	23,205	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,700	27,505	28,190	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	147,840	71,175	76,660	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	110	50	60	10	10	10
Breton	45	15	30	25	10	15
Corsican	75	35	40	15	0	15
French	147,710	71,115	76,595	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	21,255	10,070	11,185	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	80	45	35	50	45	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,140	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	77,640	38,350	39,290	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	955	490	465	805	415	395
Frisian	200	65	130	70	35	35
German	222,030	109,675	112,350	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	325	175	150	500	275	225
Swiss	11,345	5,720	5,625	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	450	200	255	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,655	67,445	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	23,020	11,200	11,825	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	14,085	6,670	7,420	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,585	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	49,330	24,045	25,290	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,710	2,610	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	256,185	124,165	132,015	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	2,940	1,365	1,575	355	190	160
Byelorussian	1,825	940	880	290	150	140
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,315	1,250	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	2,545	1,175	1,370	265	150	115
Hungarian	25,855	12,720	13,140	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	535	265	265
Lithuanian	4,160	2,000	2,160	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	720	340	375	345	145	200
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	17,485	8,455	9,030	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,845	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,235	1,010	1,220	255	115	135
Southern European origins	196,300	97,515	98,785	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,330	665	665	605	310	290
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	515	260	260
Catalan	65	55	10	15	10	10
Croatian	15,665	8,095	7,570	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	345	195	155	45	35	10
Greek	16,085	8,280	7,810	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	170	85	85	30	25	10
Macedonian	865	475	390	110	45	65
Maltese	1,185	655	535	125	65	60
Montenegrin	600	285	315	85	40	40
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,525	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	210	135	80	100	75	25
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	640	275	365
Spanish	43,985	20,385	23,605	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	105	125	35	0	30
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,075	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	470	275	195	50	40	10
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,430	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	510	250	255	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,465	3,400	3,065	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,200	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	90	70	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	615	110	45	60
Bermudan	155	70	85	20	20	0
Carib	60	40	25	10	0	10
Cuban	870	445	430	185	125	55
Dominican	535	250	285	115	75	45
Grenadian	280	155	130	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	290	345	110	75	40
Jamaican	6,455	3,370	3,090	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	55	15	40
St. Lucian	120	55	65	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,555	1,565	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,480	710	770	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,105	23,700	25,400	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	300	150	150
Arawak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	160	60	95
Belizean	35	20	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	185	60	130	45	30	15
Brazilian	4,060	1,830	2,235	305	150	155
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	860	450	415
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	705	335	370
Costa Rican	455	230	235	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	105	70	30
Guatemalan	1,990	1,050	940	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,240	635	605	185	110	75
Hispanic	1,205	575	630	125	75	50
Honduran	1,115	585	535	95	45	50
Maya	625	335	285	140	75	65
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	140	50	90
Panamanian	190	100	90	15	0	10
Paraguayan	280	145	135	40	30	10
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	295	120	175
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	765	350	415
Uruguayan	285	150	130	65	20	40
Venezuelan	1,555	750	805	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,445	1,205	1,245	320	165	160
African origins	40,670	20,875	19,795	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,300	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	30	20	10	115	80	40
Angolan	55	30	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	10	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	90	50	40	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	680	355	320	530	290	240
Edo	60	40	15	40	20	15
Ewe	55	25	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	555	320	235
Guinean	120	45	80	25	20	10
Ibo	200	115	85	485	275	215
Ivorian	45	30	15	75	35	45
Liberian	205	90	110	85	25	60
Malian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	925	755	1,715	875	835
Peulh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	40	25	10
Togolese	80	45	35	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	195	210	235	115	125
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,485	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	615	360	255	70	50	15
Berber	185	115	70	55	45	15
Coptic	120	70	55	40	15	20
Dinka	15	10	15	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,405	1,780	1,625	535	290	245
Libyan	210	145	60	205	115	85
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	695	220	110	115
Sudanese	940	405	535	935	515	420
Tunisian	380	205	170	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	105	65	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,555	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	365	175	190	60	35	30
Amhara	110	60	50	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	125	110	45	30	10
Burundian	195	85	110	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	950	505	445	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	960	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	190	95	95
Malagasy	80	50	30	10	0	10
Mauritian	755	420	340	205	90	110
Oromo	120	70	50	140	65	75
Rwandan	305	170	140	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	2,110	1,015	1,090	1,275	635	635
South African	6,485	3,300	3,180	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	425	170	250	55	35	20
Tigrian	185	95	85	45	30	15
Ugandan	595	300	300	90	40	50
Zambian	120	60	55	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	565	290	275	260	170	90
Zulu	60	25	35	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	535	300	240
Other African origins	11,690	5,945	5,740	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,320	5,240	5,080	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,475	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,700	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	7,505	3,790	3,715	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,145	1,175	645	530
Armenian	2,845	1,455	1,390	240	130	115
Assyrian	450	245	210	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	50	25	25
Georgian	550	285	260	35	20	10
Hazara	55	30	25	25	10	20
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	1,290	690	605
Israeli	2,070	1,105	970	120	75	50
Jordanian	590	310	275	75	40	30
Kazakh	275	175	100	30	15	15
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	155	85	65	30	10	20
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	120	60	55
Pashtun	325	190	135	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	545	320	225	110	80	30
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,445	1,365	740	625
Tajik	240	120	120	10	10	0
Tatar	650	325	325	60	25	35
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	860	450	405
Turkmen	70	50	30	20	10	10
Uighur	95	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	70	15	50
Yemeni	255	160	95	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	265	130	130
South Asian origins	287,905	143,920	143,985	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	755	350	405	600	350	250
Bhutanese	95	55	45	210	110	100
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	315	155	155	45	25	15
Gujarati	615	300	320	195	105	95
Kashmiri	150	75	75	115	75	40
Nepali	1,155	555	600	565	320	245
Pakistani	10,820	5,610	5,210	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	525	290	235	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	5,070	2,660	2,410	515	290	225
Tamil	1,055	575	475	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,545	3,655	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,855	351,250	408,605	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	1,965	1,000	965	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,200	1,310	305	165	145
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,360	2,575	220	115	105
Japanese	37,630	16,285	21,345	1,220	530	690
Karen	890	445	440	585	290	290
Korean	55,505	25,715	29,785	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	1,775	865	905	705	335	380
Malaysian	4,235	1,955	2,275	160	75	80
Mongolian	1,000	485	520	205	105	100
Singaporean	900	420	475	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20,340	9,315	11,025	265	115	155
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	420	170	250
Tibetan	450	235	215	50	35	25
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	625	265	365	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,800	910	890	735	345	385
Oceania origins	26,815	13,345	13,470	1,430	760	665
Australian	8,360	4,365	3,990	890	505	385
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,525	8,030	310	140	170
Fijian	13,080	6,375	6,705	110	60	50
Hawaiian	865	370	495	25	10	10
Maori	565	320	245	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	340	145	200	25	15	10
Samoan	245	130	120	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	675	325	355	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	17,180	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	100,705	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	890,530	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,840	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,755	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,905	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,860	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,215	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,030	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,140	139,610	147,525	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,945	288,420	301,520	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,735	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,085	26,125	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,285	145,135	200,145	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,850	32,950	44,900	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,555	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,130	9,810	8,320	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	129,655	63,870	65,785	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,965	720,470	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,570	58,090	53,480	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,680	444,900	496,780	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,160	24,930	18,230	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,650	42,425	8,225	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,625	112,740	154,880	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,315	281,385	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,945	14,735	21,210	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	111,335	53,025	58,305	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,695	10,395	7,300	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	69,880	15,410	54,465	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,005	36,200	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,495	8,715	2,780	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,295	33,420	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,650	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,545	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,010	15,625	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	345	135	210	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	9,335	4,975	4,360	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,870	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,610	690	1,925	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,275	15,320	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	775	1,860	465	155	310
42. Psychology	26,775	7,545	19,235	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	415	130	290	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,470	7,765	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,305	26,640	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,570	6,820	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	470	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,815	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,920	31,725	13,190	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,975	4,430	3,550	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	595	375	215	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,555	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,830	29,890	3,940	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	25	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,215	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,810	34,715	1,095	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,355	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,445	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,580	6,125	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	141,905	26,980	114,930	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,300	2,910	2,390	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,595	27,375	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,025	24,740	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	255	15	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,490	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,935	8,810	1,125	5,880	5,450	430
Other	220	70	155	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,970	720,475	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,690	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,045	29,485	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,120	6,970	2,145	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	45,420	18,075	27,340	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	62,805	23,065	39,740	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,060	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	17,555	5,320	12,235	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,140	1,830	1,310	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,345	1,620	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	7,210	3,750	3,460	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,710	325	1,380	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,005	9,205	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,775	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	370	120	250
42. Psychology	21,465	5,815	15,650	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,010	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	110	205	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,980	88,375	116,610	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,720	21,690	21,025	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,125	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,680	5,190	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	120	380	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	13,100	8,505	4,600	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,090	370	725	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,950	11,965	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,980	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,265	2,855	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	305	190	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,295	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	60,355	47,375	12,980	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,980	21,790	3,195	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	11,945	11,360	585	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,160	4,060	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,255	3,150	2,110	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	125,490	28,745	96,745	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,465	89,795	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,150	2,095	2,055	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,090	19,480	20,615	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	27,525	9,115	18,415	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	4,935	4,590	340
Other	180	55	125	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	125	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,800	616,730	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	808,030	390,720	417,305	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	651,955	311,410	340,540	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,765	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,425	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,495	23,540	18,950	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	48,070	17,830	30,235	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	35,220	17,470	17,750	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,175	18,105	15,075	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	3,360	1,850	1,510	220	125	95
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,965	720,475	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,755	227,065	223,695	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,900	496,780	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,675	58,380	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,060	136,945	163,120	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,755	17,170	14,585	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	41,080	15,065	26,015	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	29,660	14,025	15,640	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,475	9,850	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,710	22,290	28,420	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	2,810	1,575	1,245	200	115	85
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	78,620	39,575	39,045	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	709,095	295,475	413,625	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,510	276,425	389,090	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	1,399,105	722,405	676,695	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,635	374,990	282,655	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,420	394,040	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,330	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,560	691,730	638,830	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	1,150,055	579,380	570,680	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,510	112,355	68,150	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	156,615	97,575	59,040	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,205	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,410	79,690	21,715	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	83,995	20,065	63,930	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,535	99,085	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,980	31,655	30,320	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,865	9,770	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,585	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,745	24,985	13,760	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,020	6,860	6,160	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,475	3,245	1,225	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	98,365	85,810	12,555	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,280	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,610	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,465	17,320	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,595	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	65,250	28,935	36,310	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,510	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,735	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,005	35,270	25,730	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	99,835	33,935	65,895	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,175	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,530	15,900	15,635	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	111,365	48,700	62,665	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,875	35,970	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,515	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,530	274,720	259,810	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,490	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,210	602,015	557,195	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,070	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	27,235	17,585	9,650	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	14,310	8,060	6,250	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	207,760	93,360	114,400	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,565	183,805	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	130,400	71,410	58,990	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,910	52,030	23,880	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,385	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,325	120,855	139,470	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	1,408,670	726,520	682,150	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	1,333,805	686,635	647,170	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	1,330,560	685,755	644,805	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	3,240	880	2,360	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,855	39,880	34,980	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	250	140	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	75	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	915	1,090	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	905	1,080	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	300	330	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,425	10,045	7,375	560	250	305
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	335	390	100	35	60
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	435	185	250	25	10	10
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	155	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	105	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	160	70	90
Bengali	20	15	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	10
Hindi	265	160	105	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,690	5,435	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	50	25	30
Iranian languages	1,070	715	355	20	10	15
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	860	835	110	45	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	250	250	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	20	10	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	955	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,720	2,355	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	60	35	30
American Sign Language	140	30	110	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,800	22,455	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	47,190	24,765	22,425	990	540	450
Cantonese	22,890	11,635	11,255	250	140	105
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	23,190	12,570	10,625	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	410	435	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	40	25	20
Burmese	20	10	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,295	20,850	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	650	235	410
English and non-official language	37,985	18,925	19,060	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	345	120	225	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,815	702,995	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	1,311,370	677,965	633,405	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	30,725	15,720	15,005	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	11,780	5,165	6,620	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	93,465	46,780	46,685	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	120	45	75	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	93,350	46,730	46,615	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,320	630	690	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,325	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	207,285	101,795	105,490	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	171,660	84,825	86,830	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	117,565	58,205	59,360	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,695	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,095	11,660	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	1,298,685	632,380	666,305	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	1,011,565	493,265	518,305	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	495,035	241,680	253,360	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	309,040	151,835	157,205	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	246,850	121,080	125,765	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	62,195	30,755	31,440	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	46,500	23,015	23,485