Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	160	25	135	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	155	65	90	1,810	820	985
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,005	475	530	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	150	75	75	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	5	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	50	20	30	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	80	45	40	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	205	115	95
Somali	60	30	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	110	45	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,250	705	545	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	115	60	55	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	75	40	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	985	440	545	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	245	90	155	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	195	70	120	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	105	30	70	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	20	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	20	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	50	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	145	70	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	95	50	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	125	70	55	1,465	765	705
Armenian	50	30	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	110	65	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	35	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	55	30	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	10	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	115	50	60	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	420	210	210	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	375	180	195	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	10	325	160	165
Polish	1,115	515	600	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,080	445	640	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	195	90	100	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	1,395	670	725
Slovak	145	65	75	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	615	255	355	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	85	40	40	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	240	130	110
Welsh	40	20	25	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	185	95	90	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	465	205	260	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	10	15	295	145	145
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	15	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	220	105	115	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	205	85	125	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	40	20	20	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	320	185	135	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	150	70	80	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	150	75	75	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	525	280	245	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	30	15	20	620	325	295
Nepali	75	40	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	30	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	265	145	120	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	935	480	450	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	10	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	30	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	10	160	85	75
Italian	1,065	525	545	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	295	140	155	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,620	670	945	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	0	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	65	35	30	805	400	405
Wolof	10	10	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	110	60	45	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	45	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	15	35	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	35	25	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	35	20	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	300	75	225	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	105	75	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	160	95	65	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	65	20	40	705	295	410
Finnish	270	100	170	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	680	345	335	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,090	500	590	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	150	70	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,910	920	995	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	25	10	10	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	25	10	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	785	385	400	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	10	20	600	275	320
Arabic	660	330	325	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	50	25	25	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	15	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	530	245	285	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	60	30	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	65	25	40	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	25	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	30	35	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	125	60	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	70	30	35	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	285	140	145	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	445	200	240	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	70	30	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	25	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	885	425	460	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	20	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	15	15	305	145	160
Dutch	190	85	100	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	580	290	300	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	20	10	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	25	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	70	30	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	35	15	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	185	90	90	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	35	20	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	155	75	70	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	460	230	230	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	15	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	160	70	95	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	450	205	240	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	100	40	60	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,155	550	600	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	525	205	320	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Korean	1,030	455	580	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	20	5	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	140	80	60	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	35	20	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	20	5	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	95	40	55	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	20	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	35	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	175	85	90	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	35	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	140	65	70	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	685	325	360	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	15	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	410	185	225	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	35	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	220	105	115	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	375	155	220	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	40	20	20	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	0	20	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	10	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	10	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	420	195	225	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	30	10	20	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	10	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	345	155	190	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	10	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	15	10	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	30	15	20	245	140	110
Somali	95	35	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	140	65	80	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,660	955	700	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	345	160	185	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	35	20	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	375	160	215	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	285	105	175	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	320	125	205	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	160	80	75	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	20	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	155	95	60	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	195	105	90	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	95	45	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	145	95	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	70	35	40	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	90	60	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	45	35	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	55	15	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	150	80	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	755	395	360	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	545	260	285	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	1,195	540	650	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,710	760	950	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	235	105	125	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	155	80	75	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	755	320	440	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	150	60	90	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	660	395	265
Welsh	55	20	35	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	860	450	410
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	595	290	300	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	640	285	355	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	60	20	40	465	230	240
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	95	50	45	405	210	195
Norwegian	305	165	140	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	385	175	215	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	55	15	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	540	290	250	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	145	55	90	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	105	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,895	990	900	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	50	30	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	30	70	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	70	30	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	535	300	235	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	25	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	55	30	30	395	210	180
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	300	135	170	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	380	245	140
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	15	30	425	240	185
Lingala	20	15	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	290	125	165
Shona	70	45	20	415	220	195
Swahili	280	140	140	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	90	40	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	865	320	550	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	440	145	300	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	10	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	20	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	415	150	260	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	945	510	435
Turkish	280	155	120	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	80	25	50	780	350	425
Finnish	230	80	145	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	820	425	395	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	195	95	105	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	305	125	180	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	175	70	105	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	100	40	60	1,305	600	710
Haiti	65	25	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	300	165	135	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	795	350	440	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	145	65	80	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	375	205	165	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	570	215	360	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	230	135	90	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	545	305	240	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	680	355	325	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	905	375	525	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	700	320	385	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	315	150	165	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	615	275	340	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	425	205	225	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	195	130	70	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	180	75	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	210	75	135	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	115	70	45	985	535	455
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	55	25	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	70	45	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	30	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	100	55	45	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	905	210	695	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	140	85	60	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	400	220	180	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	665	250	420	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	935	420	515	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,110	460	650	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	30	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	10	45	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	20	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	195	90	105	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,235	640	590	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	50	20	25	970	510	460
Germany	105	55	55	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	85	25	60	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	435	210	225	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	25	15	15	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	60	35	20	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	525	300	220	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	30	20	10	365	205	160
Japan	120	35	80	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	50	15	35	310	115	195
Pakistan	65	35	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	105	35	70	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	60	30	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	80	55	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,480	870	615	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	275	125	150	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	550	290	260	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	0	30	130	55	75
Québécois	290	130	155	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	405	175	230
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	95	45	50	455	230	220
Cornish	135	80	55	610	340	265
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	270	135	140	1,810	835	975
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	30	25	10	210	95	115
Breton	25	10	15	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	10	105	40	65
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	50	20	35	225	105	120
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	245	100	145	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	95	45	45	850	425	425
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	65	15	55	695	340	355
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	285	135	155	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	225	115	105	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	435	175	260	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	545	265	280	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	865	435	435	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	70	30	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	785	385	400	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	200	125	75	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	90	35	50	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	25	15	10	120	85	30
Croatian	1,780	940	845	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	30	10	25	440	230	205
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	105	50	45	1,205	620	580
Maltese	320	160	160	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	25	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	635	310	325	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	70	35	35	545	295	255
Slovenian	450	230	225	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	130	55	70	840	470	375
Jewish	1,815	885	935	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	165	65	100	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	75	40	35	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	145	50	100	1,320	615	700
Dominican	60	15	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	60	20	45	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	105	60	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	165	55	110	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	25	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	280	115	170	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	425	190	230	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	470	215	255	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	105	50	55	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	170	85	80	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	190	75	115	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	80	35	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	55	25	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	80	35	55	930	475	455
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	10	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	200	95	110	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	220	100	115	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	90	35	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	25	10	10	70	50	25
Congolese	65	25	40	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	65	35	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	0	25	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	30	20	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	130	60	65
Togolese	15	15	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	620	305	315
North African origins	885	495	395	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	25	0	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	395	220	175	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	170	115	60	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	190	105	85	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	15	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	65	35	30	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	125	60	60	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	220	105	115	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	95	80	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	15	20	975	520	450
Oromo	20	10	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	70	40	30	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	125	65	60	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,180	590	590	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	15	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	50	30	15	775	390	380
Zambian	30	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	165	90	75	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	315	160	155	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	990	570	425
Georgian	40	25	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,460	695	765	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	110	75	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	145	75	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	115	65	45	785	425	355
Kazakh	30	0	25	385	205	175
Kurd	35	25	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	720	345	375	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	165	80	85	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	975	615	360
Syrian	400	190	210	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	50	20	30	790	365	425
Turk	420	220	200	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	10	15	120	70	55
Uighur	25	15	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	1,840	925	920
Bengali	40	15	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	75	55	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	25	40	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	105	30	75	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	460	270	190	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	760	385	375	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	70	40	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	65	20	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	425	155	275	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	95	60	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	300	105	190	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	75	40	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	65	30	25	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	455	170	280	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	495	180	320	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	30	15	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,385	635	750	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	630	340	295	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	120	75	50	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	335	140	195	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	155	50	105	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	600	275	325
Samoan	70	45	30	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	660	95	565	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	40	20	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,525	845	685	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	385	70	315	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	35	15	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,125	590	535	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	300	135	170	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	855	385	470	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	220	90	130	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	500	405	95	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	660	190	475	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	10	10	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	40	25	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	40	15	35	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	70	25	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	100	55	45	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	280	90	190
American Sign Language	45	10	35	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	600	320	285	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	295	165	130	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	285	145	140	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	430	190	245	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	800	340	470	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,060	370	690	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	80	30	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	180	95	85	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	235,730	114,265	121,465