Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic St. John's
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census metropolitan area]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 205,955 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 196,954 r ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 92,353 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 85,015 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 255.9 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 804.79 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 205,955 99,875 106,080 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 32,465 16,650 15,815 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 10,280 5,295 4,985 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 11,385 5,785 5,600 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 10,795 5,575 5,225 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 142,940 69,645 73,290 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 10,955 5,590 5,360 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 13,965 6,830 7,135 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 15,165 7,615 7,555 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 14,895 7,295 7,595 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 14,620 7,010 7,610 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 14,565 7,125 7,440 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 14,890 7,145 7,750 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 15,840 7,545 8,300 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 14,790 7,150 7,640 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 13,245 6,340 6,910 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 30,555 13,575 16,975 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 11,270 5,300 5,970 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 7,850 3,675 4,170 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 5,030 2,265 2,765 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 3,345 1,370 1,975 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 3,060 960 2,100 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 1,925 645 1,280 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 885 260 625 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 205 50 160 610 140 475
100 years and over 40 10 30 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.8 16.7 14.9 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 69.4 69.7 69.1 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 14.8 13.6 16.0 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 40.3 39.3 41.2 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 40.3 39.2 41.4 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 46,445 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 550 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 37,885 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,990 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 6,160 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20,875 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,705 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 135 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 21,770 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 30,920 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 15,395 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 12,570 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,365 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 203,305 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 173,495 83,225 90,270 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 100,780 50,335 50,440 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 81,770 40,860 40,910 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 19,010 9,475 9,535 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 72,715 32,890 39,825 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 50,240 25,850 24,395 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 3,720 1,495 2,230 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 9,835 3,735 6,100 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 8,915 1,810 7,105 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 59,860 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 30,960 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 14,330 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 11,665 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,910 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 59,860 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 49,705 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 40,205 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 9,505 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10,155 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 8,105 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 2,050 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 49,705 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 24,410 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 25,295 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 11,515 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 11,015 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 2,765 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10,155 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 6,550 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 2,815 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 790 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 36,525 16,765 19,760 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 57,490 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 23,385 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 34,105 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,170 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 26,355 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 21,770 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,585 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 204,390 99,195 105,190 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 187,430 92,310 95,125 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 50 25 25 120 60 60
English and French 16,375 6,635 9,740 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 535 235 300 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 204,390 99,195 105,190 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 202,690 98,360 104,330 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 985 525 465 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 225 110 110 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 490 205 285 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,095 575 520 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 204,390 99,195 105,190 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 203,355 98,670 104,685 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 196,360 94,945 101,415 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 195,390 94,430 100,955 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 970 510 460 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 6,995 3,725 3,270 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 35 20 15 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 10 5 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 15 10 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 10 10 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,960 3,705 3,255 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,040 580 460 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 5 5 5 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 20 20 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 30 20 15 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 1,000 560 445 1,245 700 545
Amharic 25 15 10 25 10 15
Arabic 905 510 395 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 5 5 0
Maltese 5 5 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 65 35 30 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 50 25 25 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 555 225 330 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 5 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 15 10 5 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 5 5 0 5 0
Malay 25 10 10 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 470 185 285 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 25 10 15 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 190 105 85 275 150 120
Kannada 10 5 10 15 5 10
Malayalam 65 40 30 100 55 45
Tamil 80 50 35 115 70 45
Telugu 30 15 10 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,030 1,700 1,325 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 85 45 40 85 45 40
Armenian 0 5 5 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 440 240 200 585 310 275
Baltic languages 5 5 0 10 10 5
Latvian 10 5 5 10 10 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 235 195 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 15 10 5
Bulgarian 55 30 25 65 35 30
Croatian 15 10 5 30 20 15
Czech 25 15 15 35 20 15
Macedonian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 70 40 30 105 55 50
Russian 185 100 80 220 120 100
Serbian 15 15 5 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 10 5 5
Slovak 5 5 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 10 10 5 5
Ukrainian 25 10 15 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 15 5 10 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 5 10 10 0
Welsh 5 5 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 10 5 0
Germanic languages 410 240 170 715 425 290
Afrikaans 25 15 10 55 30 25
Danish 35 20 15 55 30 20
Dutch 60 35 20 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 215 120 95 380 210 170
Icelandic 30 15 10 30 20 10
Norwegian 35 25 15 55 45 15
Swedish 10 5 5 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 0
Greek 40 30 10 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 1,325 785 540 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 1,050 635 415 1,325 800 530
Bengali 305 205 100 325 220 105
Gujarati 60 35 25 70 45 25
Hindi 135 75 55 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 30 15 10
Nepali 135 75 55 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 215 130 90
Sindhi 5 0 5 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 55 30 30 70 35 40
Urdu 220 130 95 285 165 120
Iranian languages 255 135 115 280 145 130
Kurdish 5 5 0 10 10 5
Pashto 25 10 15 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 215 115 100 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 710 355 355 915 465 455
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 80 45 35 105 60 45
Portuguese 120 65 60 165 90 70
Romanian 35 15 20 45 15 30
Spanish 470 225 245 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 40 15 25 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 115 50 70 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 265 140 130 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 5 5 5 0
Ewe 5 5 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 25 15 10 30 20 10
Lingala 5 5 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 5 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Shona 10 5 5 30 15 15
Swahili 55 30 25 55 25 25
Wolof 5 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 55 35 25 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 35 20 15
Dinka 10 5 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 25 15 15
Sign languages 60 35 25 125 70 55
American Sign Language 30 15 15 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 10 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,375 715 665 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 1,355 705 645 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 240 140 100 360 195 165
Hakka 10 0 5 10 5 5
Mandarin 945 480 465 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 10 20 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 10 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 70 50 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 30 10 15
Burmese 5 0 10 10 0 10
Karenic languages 10 5 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 5 0 5 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 50 20 30
Lao 5 5 0 5 5 5
Thai 25 10 20 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60 35 25 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 10 5 0 10 5 0
Turkish 45 30 15 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 5 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Uralic languages 55 15 40 90 20 70
Estonian 10 5 10 20 10 10
Finnish 10 0 10 20 5 20
Hungarian 35 10 25 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 15 5 20 15 5
Multiple responses 1,035 525 510 1,700 820 880
English and French 305 140 165 585 250 335
English and non-official language 670 360 310 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 40 15 20 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 204,390 99,195 105,195 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 202,615 98,290 104,325 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 199,075 96,445 102,630 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 198,635 96,245 102,390 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 440 200 240 935 465 475
Non-official languages 3,545 1,845 1,695 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,535 1,845 1,695 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 710 360 350 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 30 15 10 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 30 20 15 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 675 335 335 790 400 390
Amharic 15 10 5 10 5 5
Arabic 615 310 305 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 25 25 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 10 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 225 90 130 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 85 120 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 120 65 55
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 20 10 10 35 15 15
Tamil 35 20 20 55 30 25
Telugu 15 5 5 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,270 700 570 1,620 890 730
Albanian 30 20 15 30 20 15
Armenian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 145 75 70 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 145 75 70 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 25 10 10 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Czech 5 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 30 15 15
Russian 80 45 40 95 50 45
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 105 60 45 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 15 10 5 25 10 10
Dutch 10 5 0 15 10 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 20 65 30 25
Icelandic 20 10 10 15 10 10
Norwegian 15 10 10 20 10 5
Swedish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 685 405 280 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 525 315 205 685 410 275
Bengali 145 105 40 150 105 45
Gujarati 25 10 10 20 10 10
Hindi 55 35 25 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 5 10 5 5
Nepali 95 55 40 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 35 30 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 20 15 45 25 20
Urdu 95 50 40 130 70 60
Iranian languages 145 80 65 155 85 75
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 0 5
Pashto 10 5 5 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 135 75 60 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 295 145 155 365 175 190
Catalan 5 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Portuguese 40 20 25 50 25 25
Romanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 225 110 115 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 15 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 30 30 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 95 40 50 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 5 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 5 5 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 5 5 5 0
Swahili 45 25 20 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 5 5 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 0 5 10 0
Dinka 5 5 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 100 55 40 210 120 90
American Sign Language 40 20 20 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 60 35 25 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 895 470 425 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 885 465 415 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 110 60 50 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 690 360 330 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 40 30 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Burmese 5 5 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 5 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 5 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 5 25 10 10
Estonian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Finnish 5 5 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 1,775 905 870 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 225 105 120 400 185 215
English and non-official language 1,480 770 710 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 20 10 10 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 50 20 25 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 204,390 99,195 105,190 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 197,945 96,055 101,890 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 1,840 960 875 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 1,875 765 1,110 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 2,635 1,370 1,265 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 45 25 25 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 2,585 1,345 1,240 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 5 5 5 20 10 5
English and non-official language 35 15 20 45 25 25
French and non-official language 50 25 25 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 170,920 82,165 88,755 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 165,125 79,310 85,820 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,569 46,396 32,538 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 165,170 79,315 85,855 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,069 39,950 29,459 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 146,825 72,415 74,415 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,443 46,591 31,432 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,355 46,940 66,420 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,968 6,743 5,473 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 127,460 64,330 63,130 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,341 47,275 32,507 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 170,920 82,165 88,750 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 165,245 79,340 85,910 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,803 65,240 41,317 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 165,290 79,340 85,950 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,380 50,762 34,643 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 147,015 72,385 74,630 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,297 66,422 40,567 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 112,935 46,640 66,295 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,881 7,895 7,872 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 127,460 64,270 63,195 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,957 65,150 40,557 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 170,920 82,170 88,755 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 66,555 34,765 31,790 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,335 66,139 50,821 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 72,508 85,150 58,681 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.8 92.7 85.5 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.0 80.5 72.1 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.2 7.3 14.5 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 170,920 82,170 88,755 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 5,795 2,860 2,935 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 165,130 79,310 85,820 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 19,635 8,145 11,490 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 25,100 9,755 15,345 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 21,570 8,375 13,195 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 18,930 8,120 10,805 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 17,655 7,845 9,810 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 13,580 6,765 6,815 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 10,645 5,830 4,815 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 8,175 4,550 3,620 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 7,235 3,830 3,400 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 5,525 3,235 2,285 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 17,085 12,855 4,230 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 10,555 7,635 2,920 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 6,530 5,220 1,310 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 170,920 82,170 88,755 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 5,755 2,855 2,900 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 165,170 79,315 85,850 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 20,405 8,265 12,145 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 26,385 10,385 16,000 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 25,790 10,285 15,510 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 24,325 10,765 13,560 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 19,625 9,410 10,220 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 14,345 7,945 6,395 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 10,710 5,810 4,895 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 7,630 4,465 3,160 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 15,945 11,980 3,965 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 4,405 2,985 1,415 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 2,870 2,160 705 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 8,680 6,830 1,845 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 170,920 82,170 88,755 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 43,460 17,840 25,625 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 127,460 64,330 63,125 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 74.6 78.3 71.1 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 16,160 7,330 8,830 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 8,820 3,735 5,080 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 14,485 6,165 8,320 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 13,150 5,530 7,625 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 11,955 5,310 6,645 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 12,325 5,490 6,830 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 9,955 4,995 4,955 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 8,295 4,615 3,675 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 6,660 3,695 2,965 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 25,665 17,470 8,190 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 6,285 3,300 2,985 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 4,720 2,790 1,925 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 14,660 11,375 3,280 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 85,015 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,121 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 21,770 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,857 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,075 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 63,245 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,163 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,919 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 102,635 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,396 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 21,775 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,398 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,599 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 63,245 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,961 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,128 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 85,015 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 870 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,325 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,205 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,970 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,330 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,995 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,445 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,325 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,020 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,950 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,520 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,505 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,185 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,910 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,460 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 33,000 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,310 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,205 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 8,795 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,690 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 915 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,350 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,235 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,095 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,795 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,455 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,040 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,060 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,540 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,575 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,945 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,695 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,170 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,460 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,995 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 24,685 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,645 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,295 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 8,750 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 59,775 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,845 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,943 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 22,795 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,743 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,466 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 25,595 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,097 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,471 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 9,500 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,685 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,526 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 59,705 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 122,981 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,407 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 22,750 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,802 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,818 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 25,600 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 158,871 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,355 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,520 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,147 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,549 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 31,900 14,910 16,995 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,938 32,815 29,564 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,155 29,432 27,226 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 31,935 14,730 17,205 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,302 48,485 38,865 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,366 38,136 32,994 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 203,305 98,770 104,540 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 83,930 38,805 45,115 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 18,465 8,605 9,860 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 16,160 7,000 9,155 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 15,295 6,955 8,335 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 16,120 7,565 8,555 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 17,890 8,680 9,210 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 119,380 59,960 59,420 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 19,690 9,675 10,015 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 21,440 10,665 10,775 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 24,405 12,180 12,220 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 26,610 13,415 13,195 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 27,235 14,015 13,215 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 203,305 98,770 104,540 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 38,640 19,815 18,825 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 12,480 6,400 6,080 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 135,955 65,930 70,030 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 28,710 13,025 15,685 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 24,385 10,790 13,600 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 5,755 2,940 2,815 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 2,055 1,075 985 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 14,980 6,500 8,475 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 3,655 1,345 2,310 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.0 10.9 13.0 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 14.8 15.0 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 16.5 16.8 16.2 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 9.9 12.1 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 12.7 10.3 14.7 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,165 7,220 7,945 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 3,205 1,660 1,545 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 1,160 620 535 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 11,430 5,345 6,080 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 530 215 315 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.3 7.6 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.4 8.2 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 9.7 8.8 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.1 8.7 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 203,305 98,765 104,540 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 202,525 98,415 104,110 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 202,475 98,390 104,080 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 16,390 6,630 9,755 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 10,675 5,495 5,175 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 115 50 65 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 35 15 15 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 10 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 10 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 15 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 15 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 80 30 50 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 70 25 45 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,565 5,455 5,115 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,375 735 635 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 10 0 10 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 35 10 20 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 10 15 10 10
Somali 15 10 15 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,310 705 600 1,640 900 735
Amharic 50 30 20 50 35 20
Arabic 1,245 675 570 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 10 0 10 10 10 10
Tigrigna 25 15 10 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 20 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 250 410 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 65 15 50 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 10 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 105 65 40 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 530 180 355 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 40 15 25 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 20 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 320 175 145 450 245 210
Kannada 35 15 25 35 10 25
Malayalam 95 50 55 150 75 80
Tamil 180 105 70 245 145 100
Telugu 20 15 10 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,245 2,805 2,445 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 130 65 60 125 70 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 650 355 295 855 450 405
Baltic languages 10 0 10 15 0 10
Latvian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 640 355 290 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 20 15 10
Bulgarian 50 25 25 60 25 35
Croatian 35 30 0 65 45 20
Czech 45 15 25 50 25 25
Macedonian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 70 50 15 125 85 40
Russian 405 205 200 515 250 265
Serbian 15 15 0 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 15 15 0 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 100 70 30 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 20 25 0 30 30 0
Welsh 40 30 10 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 50 20 25
Germanic languages 1,175 605 575 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 35 25 15 85 50 40
Danish 65 35 30 100 55 45
Dutch 100 45 50 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 870 455 415 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 40 25 15 50 35 20
Norwegian 70 30 40 130 75 55
Swedish 30 25 0 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 65 40 30 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 1,605 950 660 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 1,305 800 510 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 355 235 120 370 240 125
Gujarati 50 30 20 60 35 20
Hindi 475 285 190 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 0 10 0 0
Marathi 10 10 10 25 10 15
Nepali 165 100 60 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 145 95 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 35 25 80 45 35
Urdu 285 180 105 405 255 145
Iranian languages 270 145 125 275 150 130
Kurdish 25 20 0 25 25 0
Pashto 45 35 10 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 190 85 105 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 30 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 1,815 895 920 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Italian 245 130 110 360 190 165
Portuguese 300 150 155 395 215 180
Romanian 40 20 25 55 30 25
Spanish 1,385 675 710 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 20 10 15
Japanese 125 40 90 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 50 60 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 680 375 305 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 60 45 10 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 10 10 10 0
Ewe 10 10 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 55 35 20 55 35 20
Igbo 70 35 35 90 45 45
Lingala 15 10 10 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 15 25 15 20
Shona 55 10 45 105 35 75
Swahili 180 110 70 180 110 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 180 100 80 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 35 20 55 35 20
Dinka 30 25 10 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 20 10 15
Sign languages 480 205 270 710 315 395
American Sign Language 260 100 160 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 225 110 110 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,570 865 705 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 1,530 840 685 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 275 170 105 395 230 165
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,205 625 580 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 25 15 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 10 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 135 95 40 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 25 20 50 30 20
Burmese 20 0 10 25 15 10
Karenic languages 35 25 10 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 15 65 30 35
Lao 10 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 20 0 20 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 45 25 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 35 20 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 10 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 10
Uralic languages 75 10 60 120 35 80
Estonian 10 0 10 25 15 10
Finnish 15 0 10 15 0 10
Hungarian 60 10 50 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 203,305 98,765 104,540 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 196,600 95,115 101,485 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 37,360 19,260 18,105 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 159,240 75,855 83,385 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,705 3,655 3,055 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 203,305 98,765 104,535 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 192,165 92,805 99,360 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,135 4,205 3,925 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 1,980 1,060 925 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 555 270 280 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 850 440 410 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 2,055 1,055 1,005 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 700 330 370 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 1,360 725 635 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,690 1,380 1,310 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,005 1,755 1,250 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,130 4,200 3,930 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 970 505 465 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 1,445 740 705 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 1,270 655 610 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 3,895 2,025 1,880 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 545 275 265 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,130 4,205 3,930 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 1,490 690 795 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 25 10 15 30 15 15
Colombia 110 50 65 110 50 65
El Salvador 10 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 15 10 10 30 15 10
Haiti 0 10 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 70 20 45 110 45 70
Mexico 55 20 30 90 35 55
Peru 20 10 15 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 930 430 505 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 235 125 115 300 155 145
Europe 2,640 1,500 1,140 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 20 20 45 20 25
Croatia 10 10 0 10 10 0
France 120 60 55 160 95 70
Germany 185 105 75 365 210 155
Greece 15 15 0 30 20 10
Hungary 20 10 15 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 140 75 65 180 95 85
Italy 50 40 15 80 60 20
Netherlands 45 25 15 95 55 40
Poland 45 35 15 75 50 30
Portugal 100 50 50 140 80 60
Romania 35 10 30 55 15 35
Russian Federation 130 70 55 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 45 15 30 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,305 765 540 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 350 195 160 465 270 195
Africa 910 475 430 1,215 655 560
Algeria 10 15 0 30 20 0
Egypt 125 80 40 215 135 80
Ethiopia 50 25 25 50 30 25
Kenya 20 10 10 25 10 20
Morocco 15 0 0 25 20 0
Nigeria 155 85 75 185 105 80
Somalia 10 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 20 45 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 450 230 225 535 280 260
Asia 3,050 1,520 1,530 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 45 15 25 45 15 25
Bangladesh 155 90 65 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 620 310 310 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 40 15 80 60 25
India 420 225 195 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 35 35 65 35 35
Iraq 155 80 75 220 115 105
Japan 15 0 15 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 15 35 0 25
Lebanon 20 15 0 35 35 10
Pakistan 170 95 70 245 145 95
Philippines 395 140 255 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 85 50 35 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 305 140 165 315 145 175
Taiwan 35 20 15 35 20 15
Viet Nam 30 10 15 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 465 250 215 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 10 35 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,685 1,380 1,305 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 330 170 165 460 230 230
Brazil 25 0 15 20 0 15
Colombia 10 10 10 10 0 10
Cuba 25 20 10 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 50 15 35 70 20 45
Mexico 10 10 0 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 135 75 55 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 30 20 10 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 55 20 35 80 30 45
Europe 420 250 170 545 310 230
France 50 20 20 65 30 30
Germany 20 10 10 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 45 30 15 45 30 15
Ukraine 25 0 30 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 80 50 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 135 85 50 170 110 60
Africa 460 240 220 620 320 300
Algeria 10 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 0 25 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 45 30 15 115 65 55
Eritrea 30 15 15 25 15 15
Ethiopia 30 15 15 30 15 15
Morocco 10 0 10 10 10 0
Nigeria 120 60 60 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 165 90 80 210 110 95
Asia 1,450 715 735 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Bangladesh 50 30 20 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 200 95 110 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 105 60 50 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 10 20 35 15 20
Iraq 60 35 20 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 15 0 10
Lebanon 15 10 0 25 20 0
Nepal 55 30 25 55 30 30
Pakistan 55 35 25 95 60 30
Philippines 270 105 165 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 35 20 15 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 50 25 30 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 295 135 160 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 10 10 0 10 10
Turkey 10 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 155 100 55 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 35 15 20
Australia 25 10 15 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 203,305 98,770 104,540 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 11,850 6,335 5,515 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,435 4,360 4,075 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 183,020 88,070 94,950 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,240 3,195 3,045 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,335 1,775 1,560 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,540 1,055 495 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,795 725 1,070 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,450 675 775 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,420 725 695 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 20 15 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 203,305 98,765 104,535 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,690 3,085 3,610 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,240 2,865 3,370 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,010 1,840 2,175 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 1,495 690 810 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 730 340 390 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 40 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 390 190 195 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 196,615 95,685 100,930 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 203,305 98,770 104,540 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,805 1,315 1,490 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 200,500 97,450 103,050 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 203,305 98,765 104,540 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,550 695 855 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,495 690 810 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 915 420 495 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 290 125 160 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 300 140 160 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 10 45 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 0 10 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 0 25 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,345 4,255 5,085 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,025 4,115 4,915 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,880 3,115 3,765 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,155 585 575 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 415 575 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 315 145 170 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 40 55 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 45 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 65 65 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 192,415 93,815 98,600 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 203,305 98,770 104,540 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,765 4,645 4,115 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,940 1,150 790 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 1,870 1,035 830 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 1,815 955 860 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 650 230 420 1,390 550 835
Latin American 540 270 275 635 305 330
Arab 1,090 590 495 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 270 155 115 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 210 90 115 220 90 125
Korean 60 30 30 80 30 45
Japanese 50 25 30 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 90 35 50 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 180 80 100 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 194,545 94,115 100,425 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 203,305 98,770 104,535 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 10,890 4,955 5,940 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 8,005 3,625 4,380 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 1,550 670 885 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 1,710 825 885 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 100,830 48,445 52,385 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 350 170 185 490 235 255
American 1,130 570 555 1,890 960 930
Canadian 98,195 47,120 51,070 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 2,340 1,155 1,185 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 0 0 10 20 0 15
Québécois 65 35 25 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 124,155 60,175 63,975 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 117,935 57,030 60,910 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 45 15 30 85 40 45
Cornish 25 15 10 35 15 15
English 81,845 39,355 42,490 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 61,225 29,305 31,920 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 20 10 15 50 35 20
Scottish 17,020 8,225 8,795 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 2,665 1,315 1,345 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,445 1,635 1,810 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 10,050 4,810 5,240 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 10 10 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,045 4,805 5,235 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,465 3,110 3,360 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 275 125 145 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 130 70 60 195 95 105
Dutch 1,215 555 665 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 15 15 0 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5,045 2,410 2,635 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 185 100 85 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 25 10 20 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,170 1,015 1,155 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 380 190 185 685 345 340
Finnish 145 55 95 240 95 150
Icelandic 140 70 70 190 100 90
Norwegian 895 435 450 1,710 845 870
Swedish 540 205 335 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 185 100 90 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 2,825 1,410 1,415 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 70 30 40 80 40 40
Byelorussian 30 10 20 35 15 15
Czech 135 75 65 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 15 30 55 15 45
Estonian 20 0 15 35 20 15
Hungarian 240 95 140 415 175 240
Latvian 60 30 25 70 45 25
Lithuanian 90 25 65 110 45 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 975 515 460 1,540 735 805
Romanian 125 55 75 180 85 100
Russian 635 330 305 910 480 430
Slovak 55 25 30 65 25 45
Ukrainian 870 470 395 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 60 25 30 80 35 50
Southern European origins 2,945 1,455 1,495 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 50 15 25 45 20 30
Bosnian 40 25 20 45 30 20
Catalan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 80 45 30 160 90 75
Cypriot 20 15 10 20 10 0
Greek 255 150 105 380 220 165
Italian 1,055 580 475 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 20 0 20
Maltese 90 55 30 135 80 50
Montenegrin 10 10 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 760 355 405 1,215 595 615
Serbian 45 35 10 55 40 15
Sicilian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Spanish 640 260 380 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 10 20 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 650 335 310 1,065 550 520
Basque 55 35 20 65 45 20
Jewish 155 70 80 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 95 50 40 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 340 175 165 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 645 325 315 885 455 430
Antiguan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 85 50 40 95 55 40
Bermudan 15 0 15 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 135 85 50 140 85 55
Dominican 20 20 0 25 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 15 25 10 10
Jamaican 250 115 135 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 65 30 35 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 20 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 10 25 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 680 310 375 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 65 30 35 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 10 10 0 10
Bolivian 20 15 10 25 15 10
Brazilian 45 20 25 45 20 25
Chilean 20 10 10 25 10 20
Colombian 155 75 80 160 80 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 55 25 25 55 30 30
Guatemalan 40 15 20 40 15 25
Guyanese 30 20 10 55 35 25
Hispanic 30 15 15 50 25 30
Honduran 15 0 20 25 0 20
Maya 20 10 15 30 15 20
Mexican 150 65 80 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 20 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 30 10 15
Salvadorean 15 10 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 60 35 20 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 15 25 75 25 45
African origins 2,070 1,160 915 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 640 365 280 750 430 320
Akan 10 10 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 130 75 55 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 55 35 25 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 15 15 10 20 20 0
Ivorian 15 0 10 15 10 10
Liberian 15 10 10 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 305 160 150 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 10 0 10 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 65 60 15 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 25 10 30 25 10
North African origins 475 305 175 630 380 250
Algerian 10 10 0 20 20 10
Berber 10 0 10 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 190 120 70 320 185 135
Libyan 160 90 75 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 40 35 10 40 35 10
Sudanese 75 60 25 75 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 475 265 210 610 340 270
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 30 20 10 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 50 25 25 55 25 25
Ethiopian 60 40 20 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 10 10 10 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 30 10 10 30 15 15
South African 90 50 40 120 75 50
Tanzanian 45 35 10 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 60 25 25 55 30 30
Zambian 30 20 15 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 60 10 45 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 60 25 35 65 25 40
Other African origins 520 260 260 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 495 250 245 755 345 415
Asian origins 7,180 3,765 3,410 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,895 955 940 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 305 165 140 355 200 160
Armenian 30 10 25 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 10 0 10
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 190 95 90 215 110 110
Iraqi 140 70 70 265 145 115
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 130 75 50 135 80 50
Kazakh 10 0 10 15 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 20 10 15 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 575 275 295 995 465 530
Palestinian 70 45 25 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 35 20 20 35 20 15
Syrian 260 115 140 335 170 165
Tajik 60 15 40 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 90 65 25 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 10 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 10 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 40 20 20
South Asian origins 2,015 1,160 855 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 240 155 85 240 155 85
Bengali 55 30 25 60 35 25
Bhutanese 55 40 10 50 40 10
East Indian 1,275 720 555 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 95 60 35 95 60 40
Pakistani 240 140 100 335 215 120
Punjabi 40 20 15 40 25 20
Sinhalese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 85 50 35 120 65 55
Tamil 40 25 10 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 40 15 30 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,325 1,665 1,660 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 20 10 15 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 25 20 0
Chinese 2,145 1,165 980 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 760 280 475 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 70 35 35 70 35 35
Japanese 85 30 65 100 35 70
Karen 35 25 10 35 25 10
Korean 85 40 50 100 35 60
Laotian 0 10 10 25 10 20
Malaysian 120 65 50 120 70 50
Mongolian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 15 15 30 20 10
Thai 30 10 15 65 35 30
Tibetan 15 10 10 15 10 0
Vietnamese 50 30 25 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 10 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 30 20 10 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 20 10 45 30 15
Oceania origins 180 75 105 240 115 125
Australian 120 45 75 165 75 85
New Zealander 20 10 10 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 40 20 20 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 10 0 10
Samoan 15 10 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 10 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 85,015 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 59,535 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 25,480 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 3,200 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 81,815 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 185 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,360 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 17,640 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 36,855 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 23,975 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,405 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 11,580 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 13,545 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 12,420 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 33,055 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 84,680 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 335 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 83,485 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 1,530 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 13,560 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 23,705 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 12,790 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10,585 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7,055 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 8,840 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 8,485 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 81,425 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,590 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 85,015 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 46,535 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 36,575 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,910 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 85,015 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,235 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 14,050 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 15,660 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 17,460 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 16,070 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 11,710 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,305 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 1,515 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 84,815 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 66,475 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 18,335 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 16,205 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 59,455 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.6 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.5 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,329 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,379 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 319,478 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 348,519 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,480 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.7 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.6 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 902 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 170,920 82,170 88,755 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 24,590 12,530 12,065 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 43,385 21,490 21,905 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 102,940 48,150 54,790 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,420 10,360 4,060 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,890 3,965 2,925 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 7,530 6,390 1,135 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 42,415 17,475 24,940 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,625 1,960 2,665 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 41,475 18,350 23,125 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 26,810 11,525 15,285 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,830 850 980 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,185 640 545 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 9,760 4,115 5,645 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,895 1,225 670 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 117,395 56,770 60,625 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,000 5,535 4,460 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 24,610 12,855 11,755 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 82,785 38,375 44,410 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,580 7,725 2,855 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,005 2,940 2,060 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,580 4,780 795 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 34,460 14,255 20,205 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,240 1,480 1,765 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 34,500 14,925 19,580 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 22,055 9,455 12,600 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,540 680 860 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,050 520 525 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 8,405 3,385 5,020 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,455 885 575 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 170,920 82,170 88,755 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 67,985 34,020 33,965 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 8,035 2,205 5,830 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 8,035 2,210 5,830 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,330 1,075 1,255 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 440 350 95 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 1,890 725 1,160 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 4,255 1,660 2,600 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 335 90 250 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 1,235 420 810 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 930 320 615 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 70 45 25 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 355 170 185 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 425 205 220 1,325 740 585
54. History 610 335 275 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 295 75 225 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,445 2,820 5,625 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 240 70 165 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 585 190 390 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,570 130 1,435 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 1,300 410 890 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 15 60 170 40 130
42. Psychology 1,480 350 1,130 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 3,195 1,640 1,550 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 24,070 6,935 17,135 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 55 20 35 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,500 340 1,165 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 22,515 6,575 15,940 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,970 2,055 1,915 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,645 700 945 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 840 385 455 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 95 30 65 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 1,285 910 370 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 30 80 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,115 2,865 2,245 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,225 2,480 1,745 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 355 55 300 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 485 285 200 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 45 0 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 22,920 20,515 2,405 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 225 165 60 275 200 75
14. Engineering 4,845 3,920 920 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,555 4,645 905 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 5,760 5,560 205 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,530 4,380 145 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 2,000 1,835 160 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,245 745 505 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 560 305 255 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 685 435 245 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 15,205 2,870 12,335 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 950 525 425 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 13,795 2,090 11,705 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 455 250 210 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,335 4,400 2,935 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 3,635 1,125 2,510 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 35 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 1,130 920 205 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,520 2,305 215 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 117,395 56,770 60,625 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,610 18,395 16,215 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 5,610 1,460 4,150 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 5,610 1,460 4,150 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,920 855 1,065 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 325 235 85 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 1,590 620 975 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 3,160 1,220 1,945 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 255 50 205 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 965 335 630 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 680 240 440 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 60 45 20 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 280 140 135 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 120 115 835 475 355
54. History 460 245 215 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 225 45 180 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,225 2,335 4,890 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 200 50 150 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 495 155 345 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,345 120 1,230 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 1,105 310 795 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 15 45 130 30 100
42. Psychology 1,245 275 970 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 2,775 1,405 1,365 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 19,775 5,510 14,265 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 25 30 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,230 235 995 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 18,495 5,250 13,245 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,055 1,540 1,520 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,230 480 755 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 670 315 355 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 25 35 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 1,035 695 335 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 20 45 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,745 2,690 2,050 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,025 2,365 1,655 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 265 45 220 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 405 235 170 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 45 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,245 16,200 2,045 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 190 135 55 230 165 65
14. Engineering 4,150 3,310 840 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,620 3,880 745 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 4,340 4,195 150 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,460 3,330 130 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 1,475 1,360 115 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,030 580 450 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 445 230 215 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 585 350 230 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 12,080 2,350 9,730 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 770 445 320 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 10,930 1,720 9,205 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 385 185 200 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,945 3,635 2,310 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 2,895 920 1,975 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 30 10 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 935 765 170 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,075 1,910 160 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 170,920 82,165 88,755 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 67,985 34,015 33,965 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 102,935 48,150 54,790 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 97,540 45,240 52,300 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 83,265 38,235 45,035 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 14,275 7,005 7,270 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,400 2,910 2,485 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,405 785 620 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 375 115 260 820 305 515
India 240 135 105 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,020 635 380 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 295 175 125 335 190 140
France 100 50 55 125 65 60
Other 1,950 1,020 935 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 117,395 56,770 60,625 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,610 18,395 16,215 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 82,785 38,380 44,410 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 78,585 36,135 42,450 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 66,655 30,575 36,080 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 11,930 5,560 6,370 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,200 2,240 1,965 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 910 490 415 1,375 725 650
Philippines 360 115 245 765 295 470
India 215 120 95 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 445 235 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 145 105 285 165 125
France 95 45 50 110 55 55
Other 1,690 875 815 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 170,925 82,170 88,755 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 112,740 57,195 55,540 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 103,000 51,385 51,615 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 9,735 5,810 3,930 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 58,185 24,970 33,215 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 66.0 69.6 62.6 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 60.3 62.5 58.2 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 8.6 10.2 7.1 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 170,920 82,165 88,755 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 51,305 21,500 29,800 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 119,615 60,665 58,950 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 67,460 35,315 32,140 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 52,155 25,345 26,805 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 42.9 42.9 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 112,740 57,195 55,540 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,755 995 760 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 110,980 56,200 54,780 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 103,415 51,510 51,900 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,565 4,685 2,880 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 112,735 57,195 55,540 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,755 1,000 760 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 110,980 56,200 54,780 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 11,080 6,495 4,580 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 17,885 4,935 12,950 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10,250 7,970 2,280 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 9,075 1,615 7,460 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 14,460 4,915 9,545 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,185 1,415 1,765 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 26,020 11,320 14,700 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 14,960 14,180 780 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,885 1,645 240 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,175 1,705 475 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 112,735 57,195 55,540 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,760 995 760 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 110,980 56,200 54,780 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,055 760 295 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,760 2,900 865 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 1,295 860 435 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 9,230 8,100 1,125 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 4,530 3,500 1,025 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 3,135 2,255 885 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 13,770 6,415 7,365 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,690 3,585 1,100 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 2,625 1,380 1,250 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 3,235 1,085 2,150 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,495 915 575 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 7,600 4,215 3,385 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 120 60 55 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,700 2,035 1,665 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 9,315 3,570 5,750 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 15,780 2,955 12,825 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,915 1,015 900 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 8,120 3,505 4,615 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,600 1,860 2,740 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 10,990 5,215 5,770 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 103,000 51,385 51,615 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 4,645 2,075 2,565 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 440 355 90 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 10,215 7,725 2,490 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 87,700 41,230 46,470 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 87,700 41,230 46,470 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 45,935 20,860 25,075 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 40,375 19,395 20,980 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 675 430 245 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 720 545 170 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 97,920 48,955 48,960 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 79,625 40,325 39,300 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 8,455 3,115 5,340 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 3,050 1,570 1,475 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 4,505 2,240 2,260 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 195 155 45 315 260 55
Other method 2,090 1,550 550 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 97,920 48,960 48,960 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 35,830 16,620 19,210 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 46,145 22,855 23,290 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 10,285 5,190 5,090 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 1,500 845 655 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 4,155 3,445 710 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 97,920 48,960 48,960 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,755 2,745 1,010 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,840 6,205 3,640 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 32,605 17,125 15,485 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 28,945 11,895 17,045 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,665 3,595 5,070 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 14,105 7,385 6,715 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 122,315 61,905 60,410 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 121,970 61,775 60,190 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 121,830 61,690 60,140 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 121,240 61,495 59,740 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 595 195 395 945 310 640
Non-official languages 135 85 50 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 85 50 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 20 10 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 20 10 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 15 35 15 15
American Sign Language 20 0 15 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 15 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 30 15 80 50 35
Chinese languages 45 35 10 85 50 30
Cantonese 25 15 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 0 10 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 350 135 220 655 230 420
English and French 245 75 170 480 135 340
English and non-official language 95 55 40 170 95 70
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 122,315 61,910 60,410 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 119,910 60,960 58,950 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 535 180 350 1,115 405 710
French 1,470 545 925 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 370 195 175 995 475 520
Aboriginal 20 15 10 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 350 180 165 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 35 20 10 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 201,280 97,675 103,605 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 176,180 85,290 90,885 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 25,105 12,380 12,725 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 14,915 7,495 7,425 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 10,185 4,885 5,305 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 8,640 4,125 4,515 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 6,155 2,890 3,270 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 2,480 1,235 1,245 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 1,545 760 785 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 192,895 93,430 99,460 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 122,400 58,955 63,450 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 70,490 34,485 36,010 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 37,795 18,495 19,295 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 32,695 15,985 16,715 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 27,875 13,385 14,485 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 18,480 8,745 9,730 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 9,395 4,640 4,755 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 4,820 2,600 2,220 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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