Census Profile, 2016 Census
Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Truro Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,753	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,888	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,478	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,733.13	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,750	21,980	23,775	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,965	3,505	3,460	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,105	1,035	1,075	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,250	1,200	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,410	1,215	1,190	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	29,055	14,060	14,990	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,650	1,350	1,305	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,275	1,100	1,180	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,385	1,105	1,280	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,420	1,130	1,295	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,820	1,355	1,465	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,040	1,490	1,545	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,720	1,810	1,910	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,815	1,825	1,990	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,435	1,660	1,770	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,730	4,420	5,315	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,130	1,530	1,595	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,450	1,190	1,260	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,690	750	940	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,215	550	665	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,250	400	855	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	755	275	480	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	380	100	275	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	25	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.0	63.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.3	20.1	22.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	13,570	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,280	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	965	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,395	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,245	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,050	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,975	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,900	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,785	18,480	20,310	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,860	11,410	11,450	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	18,415	9,190	9,220	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,445	2,220	2,225	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	15,930	7,070	8,865	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,260	4,860	4,400	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,370	580	790	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,535	1,060	1,475	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,770	565	2,200	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,045	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,085	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,590	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,255	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,035	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,225	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,340	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	520	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,570	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,690	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,900	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,475	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	3,760	4,480	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	13,135	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,395	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,735	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,055	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,165	21,780	23,390	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	42,280	20,635	21,650	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,845	1,130	1,710	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,170	21,780	23,385	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	44,680	21,570	23,115	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	425	190	235	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	30	10	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	440	195	245	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,165	21,780	23,385	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	44,970	21,695	23,270	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	43,920	21,200	22,720	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	43,445	20,990	22,455	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	470	210	265	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,050	500	555	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	105	40	65	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	105	40	70	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	460	485	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	60	35	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	60	35	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	255	270	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	60	30	30	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	20	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	275	140	130	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	130	80	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	115	55	65	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	40	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	15	5	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	55	20	40	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	150	70	80	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	40	15	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	85	35	45	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	200	85	115	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	75	30	50	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	110	50	60	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,165	21,780	23,390	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	44,880	21,655	23,230	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	44,525	21,485	23,045	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	44,425	21,440	22,980	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	105	45	60	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	360	165	190	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	15	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	25	10	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	95	40	50	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	285	125	155	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	65	30	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	220	100	120	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,165	21,780	23,385	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	43,945	21,255	22,695	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	225	105	120	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	490	190	300	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	480	225	255	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	95	30	60	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	385	190	200	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,960	18,190	19,775	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,530	17,490	19,040	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,986	37,228	24,764	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,550	17,495	19,055	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,145	32,570	23,127	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	15,525	16,020	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,144	35,707	22,434	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,650	12,070	15,580	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,709	8,197	7,352	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,380	12,835	12,550	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,208	36,105	24,044	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,965	18,195	19,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,485	17,485	19,005	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,928	44,304	32,059	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,500	17,485	19,020	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,844	36,426	27,631	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,515	15,515	16,000	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,397	43,162	29,836	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,620	11,980	15,645	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,764	8,428	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	12,805	12,575	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,144	42,113	30,064	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,965	18,195	19,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,565	6,815	5,750	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,605	49,815	39,375	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,142	56,187	45,163	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.5	78.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	70.0	62.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.5	21.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,960	18,190	19,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,430	700	735	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	36,530	17,490	19,040	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,990	2,045	2,945	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	2,625	4,625	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,440	3,590	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,055	2,310	2,740	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,100	2,215	1,885	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,680	1,025	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,205	620	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	875	560	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	615	460	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	615	405	210	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,080	375	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	290	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	370	290	80	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,960	18,190	19,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,415	695	725	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	36,550	17,495	19,050	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,090	3,115	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,685	2,820	4,865	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,030	4,215	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,155	3,085	3,070	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,065	2,430	1,635	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,580	870	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	975	675	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	835	550	285	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,255	930	325	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	450	315	135	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	260	195	65	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	550	420	125	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,960	18,190	19,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	12,580	5,355	7,225	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	25,380	12,835	12,550	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.6	63.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,620	1,665	1,960	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,260	930	1,330	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,635	1,510	2,125	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,420	1,425	1,995	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	1,530	1,705	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,475	1,150	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,175	655	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	835	445	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	665	430	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,375	1,635	740	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	870	480	390	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	145	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,040	825	215	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,179	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,050	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,088	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,149	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,847	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,065	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,866	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,060	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,487	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,277	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,909	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,095	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,185	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,770	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	920	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	850	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,525	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,355	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	550	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,884	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,031	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,713	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,412	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,470	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,520	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,520	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,375	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,715	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,508	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,631	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,200	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,285	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,525	3,460	4,065	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,466	29,325	24,615	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,427	26,525	23,424	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,475	3,430	4,040	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,354	35,547	33,341	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,068	29,288	28,881	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,900	21,675	23,225	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,000	13,185	14,815	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,305	2,465	2,845	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,425	2,760	3,665	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,805	2,715	3,090	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,505	2,750	2,755	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,495	2,465	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,900	8,490	8,410	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,600	2,315	2,285	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,155	2,085	2,075	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,750	1,870	1,875	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,690	1,355	1,335	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,705	860	845	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,090	21,285	22,805	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,270	4,165	4,100	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,235	1,255	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	26,770	12,905	13,865	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,050	4,210	4,840	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,305	3,680	4,620	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,980	975	1,010	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	725	340	380	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,055	2,505	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,760	650	1,110	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	27.5	30.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.9	18.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.4	22.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,440	1,550	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	650	315	340	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	235	100	135	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,085	1,145	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	110	40	70	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.1	10.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,905	21,675	23,230	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	44,865	21,645	23,210	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	44,845	21,645	23,200	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,920	1,175	1,750	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,765	805	960	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	190	80	105	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	180	75	110	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	75	105	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	180	75	105	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,580	730	850	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	40	50	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	90	45	45	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	430	545	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	95	40	60	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	15	10	10	900	410	490
Russian	55	15	40	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	20	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	20	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	395	190	205	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	165	85	85	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	10	60	30	30
German	220	100	120	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	110	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	100	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	10	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	55	25	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	45	20	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	285	120	165	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	20	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	255	100	155	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	50	30	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	65	25	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	70	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	140	75	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	55	30	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	80	35	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	10	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,900	21,675	23,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,980	21,200	22,775	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,395	4,200	4,195	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,585	17,000	18,585	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	475	445	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,905	21,675	23,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,835	20,645	22,190	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,785	870	925	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	810	435	375	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	160	90	70	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	180	55	120	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	300	120	180	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	165	70	100	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	135	50	85	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	170	175	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	165	110	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,790	870	925	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	275	135	145	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	365	175	190	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	315	145	175	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	690	355	335	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	140	60	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,790	870	925	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	435	210	225	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	15	0	480	210	275
Mexico	25	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	150	180	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	860	420	435	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	90	50	40	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	475	225	255
Italy	15	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	145	85	55	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	220	240	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	1,930	985	945
Africa	65	50	20	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	410	175	235	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	70	35	35	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	20	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	35	15	15	615	315	295
Philippines	115	45	75	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	175	175	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	65	45	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	110	45	60	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	145	65	80	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	85	30	55	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,905	21,675	23,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,235	1,100	1,135	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,100	1,475	1,625	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,565	19,100	20,470	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,000	445	555	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	605	290	320	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	160	80	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	130	235	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	135	225	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,900	21,675	23,230	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,455	1,150	1,300	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,385	1,130	1,260	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,770	830	935	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	570	270	300	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,450	20,525	21,925	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,900	21,675	23,230	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	680	810	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,405	20,995	22,415	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,900	21,675	23,230	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	420	420	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	420	420	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	400	390	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,540	1,110	1,430	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,485	1,095	1,390	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,765	785	980	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	290	375	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,525	20,145	21,375	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,900	21,675	23,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,635	830	800	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	110	130	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	135	55	85	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	830	485	345	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	145	70	75	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	70	25	45	1,685	820	865
Arab	75	35	45	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	0	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,270	20,845	22,425	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,905	21,675	23,230	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	1,530	1,855	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,605	1,195	1,415	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	70	35	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	755	310	445	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	20,885	10,035	10,850	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	750	345	405	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	310	160	155	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	20,070	9,645	10,425	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	95	45	45	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	30,630	14,635	15,985	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	26,915	12,870	14,045	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	13,360	6,375	6,985	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	9,595	4,380	5,220	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	16,175	7,775	8,400	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	670	300	375	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	325	510	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,520	2,585	2,935	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,520	2,585	2,935	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,440	2,515	2,930	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	100	50	45	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	130	45	85	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,670	760	910	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	3,825	1,775	2,050	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	195	80	115	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	365	485	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	265	130	140	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	65	25	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	220	100	125	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	225	80	150	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,070	495	570	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	20	195	85	105
Czech	40	35	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	95	25	60	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	20	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	10	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	395	205	185	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	30	0	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	150	60	95	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	30	15	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	360	185	175	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	890	435	455	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	45	25	25	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	500	250	255	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	15	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	105	50	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	155	75	75	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	105	60	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	25	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	150	85	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	0	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	80	55	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	60	60	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	20	15	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	50	25	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	685	325	365	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	60	10	50	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	180	75	100
South African	15	15	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	520	255	265	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	70	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	210	195	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,025	500	530	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	165	150	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	115	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	25	10	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	275	140	135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	185	100	85	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	15	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	205	90	115	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	115	60	55	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	0	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	50	20	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	20	35	895	450	445
Australian	35	15	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	0	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,650	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,190	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	255	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	19,815	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,195	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,735	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,330	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,735	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,220	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,835	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,835	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,005	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	19,640	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,330	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,750	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,110	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,375	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,305	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,560	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,985	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,315	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,445	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,585	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,500	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,080	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,619	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,530	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,965	18,195	19,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,115	4,370	3,745	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,325	5,125	5,205	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,525	8,695	10,825	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,770	1,050	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,145	1,325	820	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,675	1,445	230	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,685	3,015	5,665	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	265	550	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,200	2,640	3,560	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,650	2,415	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	160	220	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	105	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,400	625	775	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	100	45	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,770	11,395	12,370	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,910	1,265	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,380	3,250	3,135	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,240	7,975	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,915	650	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,405	880	520	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	1,035	135	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,405	2,285	4,120	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	165	375	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,695	1,865	2,830	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,135	1,250	1,890	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	100	170	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,020	390	630	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,960	18,195	19,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,435	9,495	8,945	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,900	525	1,370	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,895	525	1,370	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	170	165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	255	110	150	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	730	295	435	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	50	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	70	95	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	150	80	65	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	405	1,310	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	40	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	30	550	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	330	45	280	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	275	70	205	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	420	215	200	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,915	990	2,920	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	100	335	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	890	2,585	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	295	285	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	140	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	330	255	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	290	185	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,840	3,650	190	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	340	290	55	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	535	75	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,050	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,335	1,310	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	450	445	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	645	435	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	365	370	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	285	70	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,165	425	2,745	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	95	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,960	285	2,670	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	45	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	965	715	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	830	245	590	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	305	205	95	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	470	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,770	11,395	12,375	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	5,160	4,395	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,275	305	975	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,275	300	975	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	115	125	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	185	70	115	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	495	195	300	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	85	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	115	60	50	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	305	1,085	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	35	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	20	435	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	300	30	265	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	215	50	165	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	335	170	165	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,765	710	2,060	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	85	285	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,395	625	1,775	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	210	205	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	75	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	285	200	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	265	165	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,800	2,635	165	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	255	210	45	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	375	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	785	785	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	300	295	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	465	355	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	255	295	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	210	65	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,275	315	1,960	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,120	215	1,905	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	705	535	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	630	190	445	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	245	170	80	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,965	18,195	19,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,490	8,945	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,525	8,700	10,825	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	18,540	8,210	10,325	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,615	6,185	8,430	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,920	2,030	1,895	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	485	500	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	210	180	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	55	15	45	1,530	540	995
India	50	25	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	110	90	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	285	115	160	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,765	11,395	12,375	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,555	5,155	4,395	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,235	7,975	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	13,525	5,950	7,575	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	10,780	4,565	6,215	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,745	1,390	1,360	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	285	400	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	100	150	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	50	15	30	1,415	520	900
India	30	20	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	65	70	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	220	90	130	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,960	18,190	19,770	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	22,905	11,695	11,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	20,820	10,450	10,370	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,085	1,250	835	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	15,060	6,495	8,565	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.3	64.3	56.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.8	57.4	52.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.7	7.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,960	18,195	19,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,735	5,875	7,860	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	24,230	12,320	11,910	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,865	7,000	5,860	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,365	5,315	6,050	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,905	11,695	11,205	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	175	185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,545	11,520	11,020	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	20,385	10,230	10,155	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,160	1,290	870	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,905	11,695	11,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	175	185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,545	11,520	11,025	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,050	1,205	840	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,095	910	2,180	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	795	235	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,665	235	1,425	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,815	855	1,965	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	190	280	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,240	2,000	3,235	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,785	230	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	700	145	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	835	470	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,900	11,695	11,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	175	185	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,540	11,520	11,020	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,020	755	260	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	195	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	85	50	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,545	1,385	165	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,505	725	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	760	285	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,185	1,450	1,730	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,190	930	255	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	255	155	100	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	435	190	245	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	90	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	445	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	810	540	265	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,820	590	1,230	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,950	455	2,490	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	190	225	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,490	485	1,010	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,080	530	550	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,735	845	890	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,820	10,450	10,375	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,475	740	740	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	40	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,550	1,895	660	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	16,730	7,785	8,950	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,730	7,785	8,950	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,995	3,380	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,750	3,225	4,530	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,370	1,400	970	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	240	170	75	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,280	9,675	9,610	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,560	8,405	8,155	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	595	755	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	90	50	40	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	990	450	540	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	75	50	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	220	115	105	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,280	9,675	9,610	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,715	3,970	4,750	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	6,255	2,905	3,345	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,775	1,115	665	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	675	415	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,445	1,010	430	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,280	9,670	9,610	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,395	990	410	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,470	1,920	1,555	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,955	3,105	2,850	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,780	1,385	2,400	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,590	520	1,070	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,090	1,755	1,335	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,920	12,640	12,275	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	24,850	12,615	12,230	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	24,830	12,605	12,230	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	24,700	12,595	12,105	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	135	10	120	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	50	15	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	10	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,915	12,640	12,275	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	24,475	12,460	12,015	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	85	15	70	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	270	135	140	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	75	30	45	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	20	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,505	21,470	23,030	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	39,055	18,840	20,210	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,455	2,630	2,825	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,980	1,450	1,530	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,480	1,180	1,300	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,295	1,065	1,230	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,710	785	920	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	585	285	305	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	180	110	65	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,830	20,705	22,130	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	28,330	13,855	14,475	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	14,505	6,855	7,655	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,850	3,750	4,105	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,655	3,105	3,550	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,075	2,790	3,285	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,435	2,010	2,425	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,640	775	865	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	585	315	270	19,270	10,035	9,240