Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	185	20	160	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,890	1,040	845	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	45	20	25	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	15	5	10	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	745	420	330	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	390	215	180	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	20	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	870	420	445	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	5	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	220	100	120	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	575	270	310	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	210	105	105	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	30	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	640	325	315	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	235	110	125	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	100	50	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	305	140	165	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	675	280	400	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	160	80	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	125	55	65	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	795	340	455	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	135	70	65	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	555	215	340	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	40	20	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	105	65	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	70	35	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	25	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	850	420	425	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	35	15	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	530	265	265	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	50	30	20	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	10	320	170	150
Italian	620	345	270	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	850	400	445	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	165	50	115	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	40	15	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	40	30	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	50	30	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	115	60	55	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	505	245	260	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	310	175	140	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	270	140	130	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	875	390	480	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	70	35	30	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	130	60	65	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	15	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	55	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	65	45	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	145	80	70	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	130	70	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	235	120	115	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	5	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	235	115	115	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	165	85	80	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	485	225	265	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	65	35	35	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	145	60	80	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	50	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	370	180	190	965	475	495
Bulgarian	135	70	70	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	30	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	100	45	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	405	190	220	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	100	55	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	70	35	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	125	60	65	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	25	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	820	400	415	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	20	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	380	185	195	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	120	55	65	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	465	230	235	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	65	25	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	15	0	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	10	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	30	15	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	170	80	90	1,100	535	565
Wolof	105	55	50	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	150	75	70	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	925	470	455	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	165	90	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	670	340	330	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	70	40	30	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	40	20	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	10	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	245	120	130	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	230	90	140	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	580	310	275	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	295	130	165	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	65	15	45	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	20	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	40	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	980	520	455	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	505	260	240	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	55	20	35	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	195	80	115	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	65	30	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	290	165	120	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	20	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	660	355	310	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	65	80	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	170	80	90	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	45	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	15	0	285	140	145
Polish	480	225	255	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,340	630	705	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	185	100	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	40	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	220	100	120	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	0	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	25	835	410	420
Dutch	300	185	115	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	15	10	510	255	255
Swedish	120	65	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	270	125	140
Greek	265	145	125	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	105	60	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	10	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	205	120	85	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	825	395	430	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	55	35	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	680	325	355	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	30	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	90	40	45	890	525	365
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,080	500	580	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	490	345	145
Japanese	555	305	250	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	45	10	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	170	95	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	80	55	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	495	275	220	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	1,020	575	450	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	650	400	255	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	695	345	350
Sign languages	715	235	480	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	460	225	230	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	430	235	195
Burmese	60	35	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	105	60	50	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	130	70	55	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	160	70	85	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	130	60	65	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	510	275	235
Turkish	100	50	45	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	220	110	110	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	175	95	80	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	925	430	495	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	400	190	210	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,140	515	620	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	925	470	450	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	455	190	270	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	70	25	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	795	320	475	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	45	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	70	40	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	820	485	330
Italy	440	275	165	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	50	25	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	285	115	170	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	510	260	255	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	705	345	355	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	255	125	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	265	135	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	260	135	130	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	15	25	785	355	430
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	25	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	50	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	120	55	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	70	35	35	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	125	45	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	115	10	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	290	185	105	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	35	20	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	155	55	100	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	35	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	790	350	435	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	565	265	300	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	905	425	480	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	200	110	90	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	330	140	190	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	275	140	135	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	65	30	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	85	40	50	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	520	250	270	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	800	375	425	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	720	360	360	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	700	385	310	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	25	10	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	85	30	60	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	40	15	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	235	105	125	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	45	15	35	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	85	40	55	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	275	135	140	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	235	135	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	260	80	180	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	250	120	125	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	30	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	175	85	90	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	310	130	180	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	95	55	45	1,050	520	525
Breton	1,335	620	715	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	100	30	65	1,270	690	580
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	475	285	185	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,075	505	575	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	125	75	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	125	90	35	910	445	460
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	250	145	105	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	110	50	60	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	35	20	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	600	315	285	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	370	155	215	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	215	105	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	15	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	310	160	145	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	705	335	370	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	20	15	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	125	80	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	200	85	110	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,365	665	700	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,265	575	690	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	195	90	105	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	275	160	115	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	875	460	420	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	45	30	20	735	395	340
Croatian	355	195	160	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	905	445	455	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	60	40	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	50	30	25	775	400	370
Maltese	60	25	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	390	205	190	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	55	25	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	65	40	25	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	325	175	145	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	190	95	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	30	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	495	255	240	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	410	190	215	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	1,010	475	535
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	180	105	70	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	115	30	85	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	225	115	110	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	130	45	90	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	930	440	490	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	820	425	395	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	15	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	185	100	90	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	15	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	70	20	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	155	65	90	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	60	40	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,775	825	950	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	15	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	785	350	435	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	590	300	285	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	60	25	40	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	205	110	95	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	65	30	35	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	515	285	230	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	255	150	95	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	70	35	35	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,660	925	730	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	45	15	30	460	265	200
Gabonese	165	80	85	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	100	65	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	355	190	165	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	0	30	150	60	90
Malian	255	135	110	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	30	15	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	105	50	55	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	120	75	45	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	930	530	400	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	315	175	135	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	75	50	25	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,420	785	635	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	490	220	270	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	40	25	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	810	425	385	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	30	20	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	15	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	325	130	195	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	100	50	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	575	280	295	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	70	30	40	1,785	865	915
South African	50	30	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	25	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	75	30	45	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	150	75	75	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	230	145	90	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	30	10	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	615	290	330	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	50	30	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	125	70	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	545	285	260	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	30	20	10	910	430	485
Turk	265	130	130	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	60	40	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	15	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	200	85	115	420	205	215
East Indian	710	380	330	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	440	210	235	930	460	470
Pakistani	90	65	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	260	115	140	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	310	150	160	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	20	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	475	200	280	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	90	50	40	95	55	40
Korean	280	160	115	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	305	150	160	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	20	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	65	35	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	60	135	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	155	95	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	40	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	325	115	215	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,535	880	660	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	295	100	195	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	90	15	75	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	70	50	20	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	80	15	65	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	50	35	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	575	255	325	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	10	0	10	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	0	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	70	35	35	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	165	60	105	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	75	50	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	35	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	70	30	35	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	485	190	295	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	110	60	50	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	80	35	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	238,250	119,295	118,960