Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	965	130	830	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	705	305	400
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	15	10	5
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	225	60	170	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	10	10	0
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	130	65	65
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	725	340	385	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	665	310	355	115	50	65
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	210	115	95
Maltese	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	340	165	180	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	110	35	75	5	5	5
Cebuano	760	250	510	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	55	15	40
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	5	0
Malay	605	235	370	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	15	5	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	20	10	15
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	1,010	595	420
Kannada	230	125	105	40	20	15
Malayalam	405	215	190	365	205	165
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	315	185	130
Telugu	555	335	215	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	275	130	140
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	725	265	455	100	35	60
Latvian	235	90	150	50	20	30
Lithuanian	485	180	305	45	15	30
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	70	40	25	5	5	5
Bosnian	455	220	230	120	60	65
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	55	25	30
Croatian	1,865	930	935	225	105	115
Czech	1,175	540	635	205	105	100
Macedonian	175	90	90	20	10	15
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	795	365	435
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,890	930	955	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	80	40	40
Slovak	900	385	510	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	35	15	15
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	5	5
Celtic languages	110	65	45	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	145	65	85
Welsh	25	10	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	90	40	50	120	55	60
Danish	300	145	155	160	105	60
Dutch	1,820	920	900	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	5	35	20	15
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	60	25	30	45	20	20
Norwegian	145	70	70	110	60	50
Swedish	445	205	245	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	25	10	10
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	20	5	15
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	475	290	185
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	195	125	70
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	745	445	300
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	5	5
Konkani	110	60	50	5	5	5
Marathi	235	135	100	70	35	35
Nepali	350	170	180	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	585	310	270
Sindhi	310	150	160	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	165	85	85
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	575	330	245
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	790	425	365	115	65	50
Pashto	1,190	625	560	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	260	135	130	10	5	5
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	745	400	340
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	520	245	270
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	225	110	120
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	5	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	5	5	5
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	40	25	25
Bamanankan	975	530	445	15	5	5
Edo	70	40	25	5	0	5
Ewe	485	275	210	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	10	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	20	5	15
Igbo	95	55	45	45	20	20
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	50	15	30
Shona	75	40	35	30	15	15
Swahili	1,305	620	685	135	65	70
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	10	10	0
Yoruba	205	130	80	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	55	25	25
Sign languages	795	410	380	190	90	100
American Sign Language	50	25	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	1,145	535	610
Hakka	460	205	255	20	5	15
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	30	15	20
Burmese	60	20	35	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	155	55	100
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	10	0	5
Thai	530	135	395	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	10	10	5
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	305	165	140
Uyghur	190	95	100	5	5	5
Uzbek	125	65	65	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	415	180	235
Estonian	170	65	105	40	20	25
Finnish	290	95	200	95	30	60
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	25	10	15
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	85	40	45
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	350	150	200	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	315	145	170	55	25	30
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	1,140	550	585
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	425	240	185
Kannada	140	80	65	15	5	10
Malayalam	190	90	95	140	75	60
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	140	80	60
Telugu	325	190	130	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	1,445	710	730	110	60	55
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	165	70	95	30	10	15
Latvian	65	30	30	10	5	10
Lithuanian	100	40	60	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	65	30	30
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	25	15	10
Croatian	775	365	415	65	25	40
Czech	375	180	200	45	25	20
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	235	105	125
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	785	385	390
Serbian	1,065	525	540	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	30	15	10
Slovak	215	105	110	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	15	0	15
Dutch	245	115	130	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	35	15	20	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Swedish	80	40	45	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	1,850	995	860
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	100	60	35
Hindi	1,485	765	720	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	30	15	15
Nepali	260	120	135	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	250	125	125
Sindhi	135	65	70	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	95	45	50
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	340	175	165
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	960	475	480
Kurdish	395	210	185	85	50	40
Pashto	875	435	440	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	1,240	595	645
Catalan	90	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	165	70	85
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	195	90	105
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	70	35	35
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	10	0	10
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lingala	480	200	285	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	15	10	10
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	60	30	35
Wolof	775	415	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	285	145	140
American Sign Language	70	35	35	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	640	335	310
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	55	20	35
Lao	1,875	920	955	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	5	5	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	140	70	75
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	75	35	40
Estonian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	40	20	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	385	150	235	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	150	70	80
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	220	105	115
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	20	15	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	25	15	15
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	155	65	95
Bilen	30	20	15	20	15	10
Oromo	30	20	0	40	15	20
Somali	1,040	490	550	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	980	470	510	260	135	120
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	630	370	260
Maltese	20	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	360	165	195	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	15	0	10
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	105	50	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	915	315	600	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	45	20	30
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	70	20	55
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	10	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	35	15	20
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	1,365	785	580
Kannada	395	200	195	75	45	35
Malayalam	485	275	210	560	310	250
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	450	260	190
Telugu	890	520	370	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	405	185	215
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	940	415	525	110	35	80
Latvian	275	110	165	50	15	35
Lithuanian	665	300	360	55	15	40
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	310	130	180	10	0	10
Bosnian	580	275	310	145	60	80
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	75	35	35
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	275	105	165
Czech	1,665	765	900	210	95	110
Macedonian	235	105	130	90	55	30
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	900	410	490
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	115	70	50
Slovak	1,235	595	645	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	35	10	20
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	910	400	505
Welsh	65	35	35	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	155	80	75
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	300	195	105	320	140	175
Danish	590	285	305	235	125	110
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	100	60	35	100	40	60
Norwegian	355	170	185	150	105	40
Swedish	1,235	600	635	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	20	10	15
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	125	45	85
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	625	350	275
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	240	150	90
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	50	30	15	15	0	10
Konkani	145	75	75	15	15	0
Marathi	460	240	220	135	85	45
Nepali	355	190	165	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	470	225	245	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	245	125	120
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	980	510	475	185	110	75
Pashto	1,630	900	725	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	695	420	270	15	10	10
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	910	480	430
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	240	140	105
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	70	55	20
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	10	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	10	0	10
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	65	40	30
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	10	10	10
Edo	170	85	85	10	10	0
Ewe	975	615	360	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	10	0
Ga	285	150	140	30	15	20
Ganda	55	25	35	60	15	40
Igbo	240	155	85	70	45	30
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	130	65	65
Shona	130	60	70	65	40	35
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	370	200	175
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	35	15	20
Yoruba	700	375	320	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	45	30	10
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	465	170	295	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	1,555	730	820
Hakka	525	230	295	45	25	25
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	20	10	15
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	240	110	130
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	20	0	10
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	20	20	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	480	225	255
Uyghur	235	110	125	15	0	10
Uzbek	195	85	110	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	10	10	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	430	200	230
Estonian	125	50	70	50	25	20
Finnish	370	145	225	120	55	70
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	175	75	100
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	175	90	85
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	95	50	45
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	170	85	90
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	55	30	30
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	480	210	275
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	325	155	175
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	1,430	675	750
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	210	115	100
Croatia	1,590	815	775	180	75	105
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	610	330	280
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	505	270	235
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	475	225	255
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	1,645	790	855
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	630	265	365
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	220	140	80
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	90	45	45
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	1,930	985	945
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	25	15	15
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	770	395	370
Ethiopia	865	425	435	185	105	85
Kenya	635	290	340	125	75	50
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	80	50	30
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	350	185	165
Somalia	475	235	245	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	1,465	790	675
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	100	40	60
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	280	130	155
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	970	525	440
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	525	250	285
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	870	340	530
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	615	315	295
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	225	100	120
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	1,390	675	715
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	95	40	55
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	15	0	15
Cuba	1,950	980	970	70	40	30
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	20	15	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	195	100	95
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	275	115	165
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	110	55	55
Germany	445	205	245	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	25	10	15
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	40	25	15
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	180	75	100
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	355	165	190
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	15	0	10
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	205	105	95
Eritrea	45	30	20	70	40	30
Ethiopia	120	60	60	45	35	10
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	30	15	10
Nigeria	445	230	215	200	100	100
Somalia	70	40	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	80	35	45
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	365	220	150
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	20	0	20
Bangladesh	840	445	400	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	10	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	260	135	125
Iraq	635	310	320	245	125	120
Israel	600	355	245	280	180	100
Japan	295	30	260	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	225	75	150
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	75	35	40
Nepal	70	40	35	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	145	80	65
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	890	420	460
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	70	45	20
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	70	50	20
Australia	140	90	55	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	1,685	820	865
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	1,540	805	740
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	1,540	685	855
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	670	310	355	95	65	35
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	20	0	15
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	450	220	225	90	25	60
Cornish	45	20	25	105	45	65
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	135	70	65	145	70	70
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	570	255	315	25	20	10
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	15	10	10
Corsican	910	520	385	20	20	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	790	380	410	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	570	275	295	30	20	10
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	670	355	320	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	280	130	145
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	195	85	105
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	420	175	245
Estonian	790	405	385	345	185	165
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	1,505	710	795	380	160	220
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	10	0	10
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	1,190	540	650
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	610	320	290
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	310	150	160
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	285	140	145
Bosnian	940	470	470	155	75	75
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	680	325	360
Cypriot	455	230	225	40	30	15
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	380	210	165	255	115	145
Macedonian	610	320	290	165	90	80
Maltese	920	490	430	440	215	220
Montenegrin	365	205	160	20	10	10
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	255	120	135
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	40	20	15
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	150	70	85
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	85	50	40
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	160	75	85
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	360	160	200	100	50	55
Bahamian	370	185	185	230	105	115
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	575	300	275
Bermudan	95	35	55	185	90	100
Carib	375	140	230	45	30	10
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	340	145	195
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	150	85	65
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	115	50	65
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	45	15	30
Martinican	1,460	710	740	10	10	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	115	40	75
St. Lucian	790	395	390	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	185	90	100
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	65	40	25
Belizean	55	25	25	25	20	10
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	40	20	15
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	280	140	135
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	130	80	45
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	430	210	225
Costa Rican	920	420	495	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	50	20	30
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	90	65	35
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	350	160	195
Hispanic	875	445	430	60	35	25
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	50	35	20
Maya	1,330	750	575	70	35	30
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	45	20	25
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	25	10	15
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	180	85	95
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	110	75	35
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	15	0	20
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	185	80	105
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	1,335	700	635
Akan	535	280	255	10	0	10
Angolan	760	355	405	10	0	10
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	10	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	20	10	10
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	0	10
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	70	35	35
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	180	95	85
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	10	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	185	105	85
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	30	20	10
Ibo	170	85	85	90	50	40
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	10	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	10	0	10
Malinké	535	290	245	15	10	10
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	445	240	210
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	10	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	80	45	35
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	70	30	35
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	120	65	50
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	85	45	40
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	70	50	20
Coptic	660	365	295	30	10	20
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	1,295	695	600
Libyan	925	505	420	215	105	110
Maure	415	235	180	10	0	10
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	130	60	70
Sudanese	280	150	130	130	50	80
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	100	70	30	25	10	20
Amhara	40	20	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	10	10	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	10	0	0
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	160	85	75
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	280	120	155
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	160	85	75
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	20	0	15
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	105	55	50
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	180	75	100
South African	700	365	335	520	255	265
Tanzanian	180	105	75	60	45	20
Tigrian	70	25	45	15	0	10
Ugandan	190	85	100	60	25	40
Zambian	25	10	20	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	100	55	45
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	170	100	75
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	1,600	835	770
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	265	160	110
Assyrian	345	200	155	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	20	20	0
Georgian	560	260	300	20	15	10
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	595	270	325
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	245	120	120
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	260	150	115
Kazakh	565	275	290	45	30	20
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	990	535	455
Pashtun	490	270	215	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	725	470	255
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	315	140	175	20	10	10
Tatar	835	400	440	40	15	25
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	690	320	370
Turkmen	35	25	10	10	10	10
Uighur	360	170	190	10	10	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	90	60	30
Yemeni	715	385	325	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	780	410	370
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	240	135	110
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	65	40	20
Bhutanese	95	55	35	225	100	125
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	215	100	115	10	10	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	10	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	10	0
Nepali	350	180	165	430	220	210
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	665	405	260
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	230	110	115
Sinhalese	275	115	160	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	340	150	190
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	245	140	100	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	55	15	40
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	140	65	75
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	905	385	515
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	1,590	700	895
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	15	0	10
Malaysian	550	255	295	80	30	45
Mongolian	770	355	410	55	30	30
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	240	100	140
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	245	85	155
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	410	190	215
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	895	450	445
Australian	1,645	915	735	490	255	235
New Zealander	355	175	175	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	125	55	70
Fijian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Maori	60	40	25	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	20	15	10
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	610	135	475
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	9,220	8,625	600
Other	245	100	150	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	1,330	795	535
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	460	100	355
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	7,045	6,595	450
Other	215	80	135	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	1,530	540	995
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	1,080	445	635
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	350	210	145
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	1,415	520	900
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	810	335	475
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	245	140	100
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	195	150	45
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,590	955	635	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	385	225	160
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	30	20	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	25	20	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	20	20	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	105	50	60
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	30	15	15
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	310	165	145
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	305	165	145
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	930	460	470
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	170	75	100	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	1,500	710	790	10	0	10
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	0	10	0
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	19,270	10,035	9,240