Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,335	565	770	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	865	415	450	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	185	70	115	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	5	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	430	245	180	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	415	240	175	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	125	65	60	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	10	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	10	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	10	25	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	35	25	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	45	20	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	75	35	40	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	15	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	215	95	120	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	55	35	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	450	180	270	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	115	45	70	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	85	45	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	20	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	450	175	275	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	890	405	480	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	30	10	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	130	70	60	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	685	300	385	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	20	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	135	65	65	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	30	15	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	155	90	65	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	115	55	60	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	20	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	5	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	150	80	70	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	65	30	30	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	220	120	105	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	35	20	15	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	345	165	185	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	420	200	215
Japanese	20	10	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	75	35	40	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	10	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	15	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	45	20	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	680	335	350	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	240	110	125	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	370	185	190	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	5	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	25	15	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	35	20	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	1,255	525	725	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	90	45	45	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	755	365	390	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	95	50	45	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	5	10	345	175	170
Kabyle	10	0	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	235	140	95	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	235	140	95	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	105	55	45	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	5	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	5	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	345	140	205	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	70	25	40	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	105	45	60	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	50	25	25	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	80	30	55	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	90	40	45	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	70	40	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	65	30	35	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	10	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	100	55	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	65	35	35	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	20	15	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	80	45	35	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	35	20	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	700	275	420	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	90	45	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	140	65	75	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	50	25	20	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	25	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	405	205	200	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	120	55	65	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	245	125	120	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	280	100	180	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	5	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	70	30	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	325	130	195	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	45	20	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	70	40	35	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	130	50	85	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	475	165	310	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	15	10	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	555	220	330	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	10	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	715	370	345	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	0	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	685	355	330	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	15	10	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	205	110	100	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	45	20	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	35	15	20	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	30	15	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	40	30	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	30	20	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	110	60	45	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	115	50	65	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	65	25	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	35	25	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	0	20	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	295	130	165	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	75	45	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	395	170	225	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	115	50	70	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	75	45	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	40	20	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	400	160	240	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	10	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	40	25	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	10	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	185	75	110	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	895	390	505	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	10	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	240	115	120	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	45	25	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	205	125	85	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	470	255	220	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	20	15	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	30	15	15	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	275	125	150	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	120	65	50	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	30	20	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	240	135	105	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	35	20	15	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,390	600	790	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	70	20	40	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	85	50	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	25	35	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	45	20	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	30	25	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	305	105	205	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	810	455	350	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	335	175	160	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	475	285	195	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	0	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	20	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	0	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	25	10	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	1,450	640	815	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	70	35	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	400	180	220	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,175	505	670	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	20	10	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	40	25	20	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	25	20	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	10	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	10	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	180	90	90	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	35	0	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	0	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	165	85	85	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	110	45	60	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	560	255	305	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	150	65	80	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	50	25	30	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,490	745	745	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	130	70	55	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	210	80	135	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	130	70	65	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	30	20	15	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	60	15	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	70	35	40	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	585	295	290	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	55	25	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	45	20	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	20	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	15	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	20	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	25	15	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	515	230	285	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	0	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	85	50	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	150	70	80	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	250	115	135	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	10	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	190	100	90	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	110	60	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	15	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	120	50	70	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	25	15	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	180	65	110	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	20	10	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	575	280	300	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	170	80	90	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	80	35	50	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	85	50	40	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	70	35	40	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	985	535	450	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,460	780	680	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	365	160	205	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	275	110	165	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	610	305	305	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	90	50	40	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	90	40	50	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	170	70	100	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	355	175	180	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,245	610	635	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	80	45	35	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	235	120	115	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	10	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	655	370	290	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	485	220	260	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	30	20	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	360	185	175	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	680	305	380	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	185	65	120	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	855	380	475	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,575	740	830	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	45	20	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	65	35	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	355	200	155	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	210	120	90	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	795	380	420	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	145	70	70	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	285	110	175	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	280	150	125	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	850	335	515	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	315	135	180	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	20	10	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	910	485	430	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	720	325	390	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	80	55	25	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	70	25	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	15	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	515	255	255	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	200	130	70	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	220	110	110	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	745	265	480	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	370	180	190	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	145	70	65	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	45	20	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	10	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	20	0	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	60	30	30	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	525	270	260	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	0	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	15	10	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	50	20	25	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	80	50	30	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	30	10	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	40	15	30	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	25	10	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	0	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	195	90	105	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	90	45	40	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	35	20	15	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	10	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,460	700	760	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	45	25	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	120	55	65	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	25	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	45	35	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	20	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	335	150	190	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	85	45	45	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	20	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	80	40	45	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	25	10	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	15	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	65	20	50	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	30	15	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	0	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	45	20	20	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	15	10	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	40	25	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	75	40	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	555	210	345	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	40	20	25	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	20	15	0	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	105	60	45	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	30	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	25	0	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	400	205	200	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	55	20	40	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	30	15	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	30	20	15	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	75	35	40	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,215	640	570	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	15	0	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	195	100	100	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	40	15	25	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,205	630	570	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	370	150	225	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	30	15	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	95	45	55	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	85	45	35	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	10	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	0	0	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	295	165	130	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	135	65	70	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	110	55	60	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	580	365	215	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	145	15	130	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,795	635	2,165	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	405	240	165	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	125	10	110	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	155	65	90	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	320	155	165	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	40	25	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,335	715	620	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	120	45	70	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	265	130	135	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	30	20	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	870	420	450	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	490	330	160	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	320	225	90	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	975	650	325	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	155	80	75	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	10	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	80	50	30	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	35	25	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	35	20	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	15	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	100	45	55	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,535	755	1,780	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	460	255	200	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	55	25	30	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	20	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	25	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	415	260	155	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,405	720	685	549,965	271,080	278,885