Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	778,489	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	730,018	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	321,484	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	306,550	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,306.79	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	778,490	381,860	396,635	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	132,825	68,210	64,610	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	43,365	22,415	20,955	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	45,055	22,895	22,165	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	44,400	22,905	21,495	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	525,585	261,455	264,130	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	48,285	24,980	23,300	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	55,085	28,180	26,910	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	55,695	27,985	27,710	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	54,965	27,175	27,795	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	52,505	25,690	26,810	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	50,730	25,130	25,600	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	50,645	24,910	25,730	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	56,590	28,035	28,560	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	54,025	26,690	27,340	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	47,050	22,675	24,375	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	120,085	52,190	67,890	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	39,455	18,580	20,875	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	27,385	12,730	14,650	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	19,780	8,700	11,080	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	15,520	6,395	9,130	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	17,945	5,780	12,160	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	10,710	3,845	6,860	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,495	1,590	3,905	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,490	315	1,175	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	255	30	220	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.4	13.7	17.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	41.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	190,205	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,875	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,970	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,810	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	10,265	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,120	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,420	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	306,550	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	88,405	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	99,660	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	46,835	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	43,310	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	28,335	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	761,540	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	645,670	313,645	332,020	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	358,345	179,185	179,160	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	304,545	152,295	152,250	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	53,800	26,890	26,915	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	287,320	134,465	152,860	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	196,725	105,145	91,585	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	16,210	7,025	9,190	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	37,825	14,820	23,005	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	36,560	7,480	29,085	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	211,135	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	102,295	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	46,590	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	42,590	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	19,660	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	211,135	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	174,185	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	147,290	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	26,895	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,950	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	29,245	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	7,710	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	174,180	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	79,880	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	94,300	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	36,470	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	39,605	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	18,225	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,950	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	22,415	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	10,115	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,420	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140,800	67,990	72,810	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	197,550	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,445	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	122,100	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,590	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	102,410	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	88,405	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	14,005	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	768,685	377,845	390,840	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	676,420	336,685	339,740	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,085	490	590	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	79,820	35,800	44,020	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	11,360	4,875	6,490	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	768,685	377,845	390,840	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	728,370	359,355	369,020	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	26,295	12,320	13,980	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,965	1,465	1,505	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	11,045	4,705	6,345	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,785	13,050	14,725	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	768,690	377,845	390,840	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	745,035	366,395	378,635	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	557,280	276,215	281,060	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	530,570	263,720	266,850	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	26,710	12,495	14,215	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	187,755	90,185	97,575	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,430	2,230	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,370	2,115	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,140	430	710	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	55	25	30
Plains Cree	40	20	30	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	130	205	355	135	225
Woods Cree	30	10	20	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	720	270	450	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	935	1,405	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	1,640	660	985	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	45	15	35	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	45	15	30	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Dakota	30	15	25	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,090	88,750	95,340	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,890	5,110	4,770	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	35	25	15	725	405	320
Kabyle	30	20	10	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	125	70	55	250	140	110
Oromo	330	165	165	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,225	600	630	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	8,100	4,225	3,880	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,520	750	770	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,310	2,285	2,020	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	525	305	215	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	35	15	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,030	1,900	2,130	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,760	1,770	1,990	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	48,405	22,440	25,960	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	155	65	85	595	260	330
Cebuano	935	420	515	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,285	595	685	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	155	60	90	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	290	315	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	130	60	65	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,595	20,695	23,900	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	440	200	235	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	185	90	90	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	560	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	80	45	40	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	525	265	255	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	410	210	200	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	150	85	65	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	92,835	45,110	47,720	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	305	155	150	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	60	35	30	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	24,240	10,965	13,275	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	115	50	65	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	50	20	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	70	30	40	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	24,120	10,915	13,210	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	35	15	20	515	230	280
Bosnian	560	280	275	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	130	65	65	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	930	445	485	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	475	240	240	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	135	65	75	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,585	2,495	3,095	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	5,970	2,890	3,085	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	625	320	305	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	345	145	195	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	135	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	8,785	3,705	5,080	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	60	35	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	450	210	240
Welsh	25	15	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	20,225	9,270	10,950	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	175	90	85	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	190	90	95	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,465	715	745	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	30	15	10	1,240	630	620
German	17,595	8,010	9,580	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	155	55	100	210	100	110
Norwegian	60	25	30	940	405	540
Swedish	100	45	60	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	70	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	345	170	175	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,190	605	585	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	29,640	15,650	13,990	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	26,975	14,305	12,670	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,105	635	470	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,075	1,085	990	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,080	1,105	975	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	25	15	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	100	65	45	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	710	350	360	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,435	9,175	8,260	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	50	25	20	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	325	305	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,750	1,520	1,230	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	2,565	1,290	1,275	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	395	205	190	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	245	105	140	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,930	980	955	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	17,120	8,400	8,720	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	6,095	2,955	3,140	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	565	270	295	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	6,845	3,400	3,450	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	490	170	320	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	10	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,290	1,570	1,720	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	5	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	3,525	1,765	1,760	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	70	25	45	140	60	80
Edo	35	20	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	25	20	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	365	180	185
Ga	15	10	5	600	275	325
Ganda	45	15	25	760	360	400
Igbo	270	145	125	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	70	35	40	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	1,330	545	785
Shona	85	40	50	1,455	660	790
Swahili	825	395	430	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	75	50	25	290	145	150
Yoruba	875	445	435	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	585	285	300	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	1,610	810	800
Dinka	170	90	80	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	325	180	150	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	185	105	80	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	8,235	8,455	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	16,130	7,955	8,175	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	6,090	2,880	3,205	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	55	25	30	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	8,820	4,445	4,375	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	150	160	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	400	350	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	85	55	30	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	415	205	210	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	485	545	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	815	415	405	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	210	70	135	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	310	165	145	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	195	105	90	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	40	25	15	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,135	505	625	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	15	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	135	50	80	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	970	440	525	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	55	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	23,655	11,445	12,205	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,125	1,520	1,605	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	19,545	9,410	10,130	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	595	325	265	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	400	190	210	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	768,690	377,845	390,840	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	718,000	353,420	364,575	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	623,780	307,285	316,500	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	612,595	302,255	310,335	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	11,185	5,030	6,155	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	94,215	46,135	48,085	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	20	10	15
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	655	290	365	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	370	160	210	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	285	125	155	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,285	45,735	47,545	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,335	3,175	3,165	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	15	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	15	10	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	620	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	95	50	45	170	80	85
Oromo	205	95	115	805	380	425
Somali	830	380	455	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	5,160	2,630	2,530	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	875	430	445	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,850	1,460	1,390	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	340	185	155	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	1,080	545	540	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,320	1,480	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,675	1,270	1,410	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	24,775	11,745	13,030	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	30	15	15	90	35	55
Cebuano	345	170	180	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	910	385	530
Ilocano	370	180	195	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	50	20	25	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	125	445	200	250
Pangasinan	30	15	15	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,565	11,170	12,395	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	195	85	115	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	40	20	20	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	260	120	130	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	205	100	105	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	75	40	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	40,965	20,440	20,530	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	150	75	75	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	20	10	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	8,860	4,255	4,610	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	8,845	4,245	4,600	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	280	145	140	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	60	35	30	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	295	130	165	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	105	50	55	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	80	35	45	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,855	835	1,020	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	3,805	1,895	1,910	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	330	165	160	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	70	35	35	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	1,810	865	950	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	3,195	1,505	1,690	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	65	30	30	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	80	35	45	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	3,000	1,410	1,590	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	10	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	490	225	270	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	20,930	10,910	10,020	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	19,205	10,085	9,120	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	660	375	290	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,325	675	650	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,200	640	560	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	535	260	275	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,375	6,995	6,380	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,700	925	770	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,685	800	885	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	255	130	130	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	155	65	90	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	610	665	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	7,315	3,455	3,860	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,005	435	575	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,680	1,245	1,435	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	215	100	115	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	3,410	1,675	1,735	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	160	65	100	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	2,550	1,240	1,310	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	10	5	10	25	15	15
Edo	5	5	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	75	40	35	540	265	275
Lingala	45	20	20	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	420	160	260
Shona	10	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	470	225	245	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	30	15	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	285	150	140	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	70	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	550	260	290
Dinka	75	30	45	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	425	195	225
Sign languages	415	225	190	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	205	110	95	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	115	100	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,160	6,030	6,130	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	11,710	5,800	5,910	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	4,065	1,910	2,155	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	30	15	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	6,915	3,510	3,405	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	280	235	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	50	30	25	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	355	180	170	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	500	230	265	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	400	195	205	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	95	35	60	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	60	60	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	60	30	30	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	30	20	15	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	260	120	140	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	20	10	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	240	110	135	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	465	245	225
Multiple responses	50,690	24,425	26,265	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,285	1,055	1,230	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	47,260	22,820	24,435	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	360	180	185	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	768,685	377,845	390,840	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	654,490	323,665	330,825	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	47,905	23,390	24,510	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	14,045	6,185	7,860	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	50,165	23,590	26,575	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	2,390	945	1,445	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	47,780	22,645	25,130	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	255	130	125	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	595	265	330	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	629,380	306,900	322,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,255	291,680	307,580	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	41,285	31,114	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,370	291,695	307,675	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,505	35,730	27,981	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545,465	270,635	274,825	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,155	28,743	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	437,030	189,900	247,135	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,454	4,584	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	457,590	234,355	223,235	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,361	40,476	30,826	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	629,375	306,840	322,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,220	291,615	307,605	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,029	53,731	38,728	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,370	291,640	307,735	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	42,754	32,440	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545,650	270,810	274,835	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,151	53,578	36,847	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	437,200	189,680	247,520	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	6,111	7,215	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,590	234,165	223,430	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,796	52,021	37,224	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	629,380	306,840	322,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	224,065	125,470	98,590	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,884	56,613	46,664	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,418	69,207	53,777	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.6	85.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.8	69.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.4	15.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	629,380	306,900	322,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	30,125	15,225	14,900	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	599,260	291,675	307,575	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	82,340	37,410	44,935	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	89,560	35,290	54,270	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	83,305	33,740	49,565	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	77,670	34,765	42,910	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	69,615	33,260	36,350	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	52,825	28,650	24,175	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	38,515	22,325	16,190	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	28,560	16,905	11,650	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	22,770	13,115	9,655	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	14,670	8,745	5,925	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	39,430	27,470	11,955	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	27,325	18,510	8,820	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	12,100	8,965	3,135	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	629,375	306,900	322,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	30,005	15,205	14,800	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	599,370	291,695	307,675	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,165	38,010	47,155	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	96,955	38,565	58,395	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	102,365	42,890	59,475	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	97,475	45,310	52,165	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	39,685	35,470	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	51,260	29,780	21,480	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	35,380	20,580	14,795	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	20,985	12,665	8,320	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	34,635	24,215	10,420	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	11,870	7,855	4,015	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,690	2,080	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	15,990	11,665	4,325	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	629,375	306,900	322,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	171,790	72,545	99,245	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	457,590	234,355	223,230	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,460	24,325	27,135	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	32,565	14,225	18,335	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	58,455	25,895	32,560	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	56,165	25,215	30,955	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	56,145	26,165	29,980	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	50,055	24,635	25,420	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	39,310	22,120	17,185	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	29,150	17,230	11,920	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	22,755	13,730	9,025	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	61,530	40,820	20,710	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	19,080	10,995	8,080	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	7,400	4,450	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	30,605	22,420	8,180	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,795	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,846	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	88,405	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,743	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,865	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	218,145	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,796	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,799	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,975	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	88,375	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,989	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	218,175	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,792	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	5,810	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,030	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,420	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,105	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,180	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,020	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,145	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,005	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,865	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,555	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,390	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,775	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,725	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,710	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,765	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,545	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,700	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,090	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,285	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,795	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,435	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,335	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,010	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,605	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,045	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,425	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,195	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,415	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	66,570	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,470	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,820	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,275	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	208,905	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,133	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,938	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,625	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,985	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,288	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	94,410	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,209	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,295	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	208,930	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,708	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,180	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,863	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	94,590	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,703	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,152	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,555	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,490	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,512	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,510	57,540	59,970	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,855	35,603	32,477	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,076	31,120	29,223	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	117,175	57,235	59,935	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,559	43,546	39,663	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,379	35,390	33,414	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	761,540	374,775	386,760	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	392,740	188,365	204,375	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	81,465	40,040	41,420	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	72,000	32,640	39,360	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	77,215	36,505	40,710	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	80,010	38,895	41,120	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	82,050	40,280	41,775	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	368,800	186,415	182,385	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	81,670	40,715	40,960	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	80,630	40,555	40,080	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	77,670	39,230	38,440	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	71,375	36,390	34,980	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	57,455	29,520	27,930	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,025	374,510	386,515	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	160,075	82,350	77,720	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	51,880	26,735	25,145	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	491,810	243,330	248,480	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	109,145	48,830	60,315	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	114,235	54,025	60,210	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	34,470	17,740	16,735	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	12,490	6,470	6,025	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	66,965	31,760	35,205	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	12,800	4,525	8,280	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.5	21.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	13.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	93,730	45,265	48,465	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	26,410	13,545	12,870	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	9,700	4,990	4,710	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	59,450	28,960	30,490	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	7,870	2,760	5,110	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.7	8.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	761,540	374,775	386,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	750,285	369,845	380,440	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	749,285	369,375	379,910	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	79,850	35,795	44,055	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	230,480	110,585	119,895	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,300	3,510	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	5,560	2,200	3,360	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,920	755	1,165	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	40	10	30	65	25	45
Plains Cree	105	50	55	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	285	605	255	350
Woods Cree	55	25	30	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	455	765	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,805	1,510	2,295	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	2,695	1,090	1,610	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	65	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	75	15	60	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	45	10	30	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	30	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	40	20	15	40	10	30
Dakota	35	20	15	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	224,740	108,315	116,425	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,675	7,695	6,980	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	75	35	35	925	505	415
Kabyle	50	25	25	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	145	80	70	355	200	160
Oromo	530	270	260	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,535	785	745	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	12,710	6,710	6,000	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	6,110	3,290	2,820	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	10	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	3,280	1,680	1,600	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	45	20	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,020	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,435	2,585	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	4,710	2,275	2,440	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	59,680	27,490	32,195	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	210	100	115	755	340	425
Cebuano	1,220	605	615	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	390	165	230	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	1,810	860	945	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	310	155	155	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	210	100	110	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,755	27,020	31,740	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	975	445	535	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	420	215	210	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	240	320	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	160	90	70	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	480	190	290	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	570	275	295	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	170	90	80	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	112,600	54,855	57,745	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	375	195	185	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	60	45	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	27,220	12,745	14,470	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	165	80	85	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	65	35	35	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	100	55	50	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	27,090	12,685	14,400	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	65	25	45	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	810	400	410	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	140	85	60	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,455	690	760	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	600	260	340	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	125	70	55	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	6,685	3,130	3,555	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	8,305	4,100	4,205	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	815	435	380	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	185	75	115	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	405	180	230	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	10,635	4,725	5,910	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	100	60	40	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	23,570	10,865	12,700	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	285	135	150	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	190	75	115	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,735	870	870	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	70	45	25	1,655	820	835
German	20,370	9,425	10,950	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	205	60	145	285	130	155
Norwegian	175	75	100	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	195	70	125	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	45	75	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	545	230	310	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,880	955	925	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	35,510	18,750	16,760	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	32,720	17,350	15,370	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,435	840	595	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	11,300	6,035	5,265	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	20	15	10	600	300	300
Konkani	35	25	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	220	130	95	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	600	285	320	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,905	11,515	10,390	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	135	80	60	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	475	405	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	4,195	2,365	1,825	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	2,880	1,435	1,450	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	570	275	295	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	265	120	145	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,200	1,120	1,075	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	26,845	12,685	14,165	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	10	10	515	275	240
Italian	4,970	2,410	2,555	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	7,725	3,725	4,005	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	690	355	340	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	14,210	6,565	7,650	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,035	485	550	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	515	225	285
Mongolian	50	20	30	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	7,305	3,720	3,585	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	205	130	80	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	145	90	60	385	195	185
Edo	95	60	35	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	50	25	20	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	700	320	375
Ga	20	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	180	80	100	1,225	550	675
Igbo	625	315	310	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	655	310	340	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	150	150	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	195	80	115	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,835	970	865	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	150	85	70	730	355	375
Yoruba	2,390	1,195	1,190	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,250	640	610	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	185	105	75	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,085	785	1,305	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,390	520	870	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	270	435	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,860	9,360	9,505	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	18,210	9,055	9,150	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	7,755	3,655	4,105	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	45	25	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	11,250	5,675	5,570	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	90	60	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	835	450	380	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	360	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	180	115	70	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	460	200	260	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,435	660	770	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	1,060	495	570	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	500	235	265	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	430	220	215	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	310	160	150	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	30	20	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,220	570	655	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	50	25	30	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	140	55	90	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,030	495	535	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	255	130	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	761,540	374,780	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	679,190	333,285	345,900	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	144,030	73,950	70,080	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535,155	259,335	275,825	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,350	41,485	40,860	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	761,540	374,775	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	566,170	279,015	287,150	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	181,965	88,380	93,585	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	40,285	18,650	21,640	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	16,865	8,490	8,375	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	18,555	8,915	9,645	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	53,795	26,530	27,265	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	16,600	8,135	8,465	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	37,195	18,395	18,800	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,460	25,790	26,665	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,405	7,380	6,030	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	181,960	88,380	93,580	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	18,815	9,480	9,335	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	34,415	17,605	16,805	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	36,195	16,740	19,455	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	77,550	37,285	40,265	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	14,995	7,270	7,725	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	181,965	88,380	93,585	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	17,375	8,240	9,135	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	410	165	240	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	545	250	295	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,505	805	700	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,080	490	595	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	75	40	30	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,600	745	860	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	805	410	390	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	190	80	105	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,420	740	680	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,475	2,055	2,420	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	5,270	2,465	2,810	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	39,980	19,295	20,685	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	920	400	515	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	570	290	275	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,795	2,300	2,495	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	780	425	355	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	700	365	335	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	445	205	240	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,595	1,335	1,265	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,235	675	560	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,680	2,165	2,520	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,055	2,010	2,050	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	645	320	330	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,165	1,005	1,165	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	3,825	1,800	2,020	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,550	3,575	3,975	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,680	1,740	1,940	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	16,080	8,400	7,680	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	105	50	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	895	485	410	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	2,230	1,185	1,045	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	905	445	460	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	220	115	105	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	3,525	1,905	1,625	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	750	345	405	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	545	255	290	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	6,910	3,620	3,285	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	108,045	52,215	55,830	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	605	280	325	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	850	460	390	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,605	3,655	3,950	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	19,630	10,130	9,505	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,105	610	495	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	845	455	395	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	185	50	130	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,320	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	225	145	85	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,845	1,540	1,310	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	57,160	26,585	30,575	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	970	485	480	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	325	370	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	185	90	95	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	4,105	1,975	2,125	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,050	3,485	3,565	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	235	245	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,465	25,795	26,670	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,000	905	1,090	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	100	30	65	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	85	25	55	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	55	15	40	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	245	130	115	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	245	135	115	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	325	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	25	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	585	240	345	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,535	1,800	1,735	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	135	65	65	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	160	90	75	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	60	880	400	480
Romania	65	35	30	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	755	335	410	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	1,005	495	515	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	180	145	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	865	470	400	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	7,130	3,695	3,435	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	20	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	55	35	20	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	605	245	360
Egypt	385	205	180	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	740	395	345	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	730	385	350	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	65	30	35	655	275	375
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	385	165	220	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	50	40	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	715	660	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	39,675	19,325	20,355	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	60	35	20	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	335	180	150	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,385	1,515	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	70	1,985	800	1,190
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	195	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	325	170	155	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	585	330	255	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	50	20	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	600	555	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	115	80	40	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	205	65	140	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,420	745	675	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	19,645	9,130	10,515	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	280	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	10	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	45	30	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	480	215	260	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	485	570	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	65	20	45	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	761,540	374,775	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	198,775	97,410	101,365	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,305	68,715	70,595	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	423,455	208,650	214,805	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,480	71,095	73,380	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	93,435	46,945	46,485	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	36,110	21,130	14,975	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	57,325	25,810	31,510	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,740	13,865	17,875	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,925	10,145	8,780	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	761,540	374,775	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	92,810	44,090	48,720	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	91,150	43,240	47,905	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	38,695	17,745	20,960	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	52,130	25,360	26,775	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	315	140	180	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,280	680	595	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	175	215	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,730	330,685	338,045	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	761,540	374,775	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	36,810	16,750	20,060	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	724,725	358,020	366,705	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	761,540	374,775	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	29,895	13,915	15,980	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,735	13,375	15,365	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,125	9,270	10,850	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	8,545	4,080	4,470	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	35	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,155	540	620	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,115	520	595	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65,515	31,520	33,995	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,735	29,775	31,960	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,040	10,055	10,985	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,425	19,600	20,825	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	150	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,780	1,750	2,035	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,675	1,955	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	666,135	329,345	336,790	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	761,540	374,775	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195,370	97,225	98,145	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,100	20,045	18,055	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	19,885	10,020	9,865	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	27,375	14,150	13,225	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	73,875	35,080	38,800	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	6,825	3,335	3,495	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	4,595	2,440	2,155	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,855	4,145	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,515	1,320	1,200	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,605	735	875	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,805	1,410	1,395	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,005	2,970	3,040	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	566,170	277,555	288,620	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	761,540	374,775	386,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	95,410	45,435	49,975	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	46,010	21,580	24,430	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	520	235	285	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	53,820	25,915	27,905	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	134,985	66,860	68,120	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	445	205	240	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,840	2,930	2,905	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	130,380	64,515	65,860	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	135	85	50	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	15	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	240	130	110	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	675	375	300
European origins	503,280	245,875	257,405	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	258,250	126,370	131,880	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	45	20	25	1,120	530	590
Cornish	70	35	30	755	370	385
English	147,560	71,645	75,915	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	97,445	46,525	50,920	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	125	80	45	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	126,740	61,595	65,145	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	11,905	5,710	6,195	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,440	6,785	7,660	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	96,150	46,510	49,635	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	65	20	50	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	0	205	125	85
French	96,110	46,490	49,620	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	161,600	78,790	82,815	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	8,375	4,060	4,315	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	11,825	5,660	6,165	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	30,455	15,030	15,430	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	620	255	370	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	115	70	45	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	123,970	60,465	63,500	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	75	35	40	915	500	415
Swiss	3,130	1,460	1,670	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	65	75	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	48,680	23,090	25,585	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	4,930	2,340	2,590	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,740	1,295	1,445	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	18,180	8,840	9,335	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	11,510	5,305	6,205	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	14,050	6,510	7,540	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	850	870	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	180,665	87,795	92,870	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	280	165	120	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	675	320	355	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,140	1,400	1,740	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	695	675	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	170	70	100	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	7,010	3,505	3,505	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	880	405	475	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,065	535	535	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	265	135	125	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	60,465	29,215	31,255	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	4,145	2,000	2,145	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	29,575	14,185	15,385	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,685	795	890	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	116,250	56,640	59,605	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	720	330	390	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	51,280	25,160	26,120	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	400	215	180	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	955	470	485	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	2,435	1,155	1,280	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	40	25	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	3,555	1,790	1,755	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	19,435	9,760	9,675	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	35	20	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	220	115	105	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	245	120	125	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	35	10	30	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	12,870	6,405	6,470	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,100	585	515	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	200	85	120	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	920	440	480	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	10,695	4,795	5,905	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	845	450	395	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	965	425	540
Other European origins	9,305	4,685	4,620	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	100	65	30	1,585	805	780
Jewish	7,635	3,815	3,825	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	110	60	55	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,375	705	675	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	9,375	4,675	4,700	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	60	20	40	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	60	30	30	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	665	345	320	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	35	25	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	70	30	40	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	240	110	125	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	260	135	120	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	145	75	70	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	145	50	95	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,935	1,950	1,985	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	30	20	15	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,125	1,105	1,025	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,315	620	700	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	315	265	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,660	5,720	5,945	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	225	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	455	230	230	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	50	25	25	810	395	415
Bolivian	50	10	40	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	725	315	405	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,375	665	710	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	835	405	435	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	60	35	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	460	215	245	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,325	670	655	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	315	135	180	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	70	40	30	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	135	95	45	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,940	900	1,040	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	40	10	35	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	610	345	265	600	280	320
Peruvian	270	100	170	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,710	900	805	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	35	10	25	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	190	65	120	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	800	400	395	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	25,775	13,330	12,445	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	8,115	4,260	3,855	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	30	10	25	965	540	425
Angolan	15	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	20	10	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	50	45	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	15	10	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	140	75	65	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	125	80	45	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	0	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	25	25	10	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	355	195	160	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	65	25	45	1,105	550	560
Ibo	415	195	220	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	120	40	80	1,350	600	745
Liberian	50	15	35	770	365	405
Malian	140	85	55	490	250	240
Malinké	35	20	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	3,515	1,925	1,590	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	25	15	15	135	80	55
Senegalese	115	65	40	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	1,175	585	585
Togolese	115	55	55	670	370	300
Wolof	25	10	15	80	45	35
Yoruba	995	505	490	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	225	265	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	3,270	1,735	1,540	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	95	40	60	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	130	80	55	1,845	985	860
Coptic	70	40	35	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	30	25	10	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,165	620	545	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	305	145	155	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	75	45	20	290	160	125
Moroccan	320	160	160	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	1,035	550	485	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	85	55	30	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	9,295	4,805	4,490	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	30	25	10	560	285	275
Amhara	110	80	35	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	870	455	415
Burundian	215	100	115	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	45	30	15	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	2,180	1,160	1,015	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	2,540	1,295	1,250	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	10	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	300	145	155	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	10	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	105	50	50	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	315	185	135	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	290	140	155	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	50	15	30	350	140	205
Somali	1,715	895	820	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	425	195	230	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	85	55	30	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	315	195	120	770	395	375
Ugandan	180	85	95	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	190	95	105	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	25	15	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	225	205	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	5,710	2,850	2,865	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	350	340	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,090	2,520	2,575	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	161,845	80,230	81,615	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,050	5,160	4,885	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,010	480	530	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	835	700	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	360	175	180	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	20	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	110	55	50	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,700	900	800	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	920	480	440	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	735	385	355	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	205	90	120	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	80	50	30	1,325	610	715
Kurd	300	145	155	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	45	20	20	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,040	510	525	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	550	295	255	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	45	25	25	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	125	70	50	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	935	465	470	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	45	20	25	1,850	880	970
Tatar	150	80	75	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	550	260	295	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	10	10	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	55	35	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	100	45	55	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	230	125	105	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	38,910	20,435	18,475	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	200	115	85	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	145	55	85	1,450	710	735
East Indian	30,795	16,095	14,700	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	50	25	30	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	150	85	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	490	240	255	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	3,010	1,645	1,370	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	3,605	1,890	1,710	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	255	130	125	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	235	135	100	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	113,315	54,790	58,525	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	245	120	125	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	230	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	26,815	13,330	13,485	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	77,305	36,915	40,390	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	430	225	205	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,290	1,065	1,225	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	450	195	250	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,930	1,970	1,960	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,605	760	850	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	430	220	210	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	130	50	75	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	115	75	40	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	635	285	345	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	10	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	5,580	2,760	2,825	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	225	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,030	490	545	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	700	315	385	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	180	100	85	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	95	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	10	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	55	30	20	470	235	240
Maori	55	30	25	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	35	20	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	206,290	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	100,150	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	306,550	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	25,350	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	281,195	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	3,040	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	48,445	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,100	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	107,320	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70,640	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	306,550	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	94,550	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	49,610	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	46,975	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	39,400	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	76,015	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	297,240	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,310	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	285,040	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	100,075	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	100,015	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,380	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,050	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,700	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,850	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,480	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	283,115	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,440	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	306,550	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	176,365	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	122,370	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,810	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	306,550	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,875	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	47,530	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	55,155	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,485	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	60,055	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,040	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,345	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	9,060	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	304,815	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240,755	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,065	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,625	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,565	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,614	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,707	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	629,380	306,840	322,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,780	54,035	52,750	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	188,260	94,090	94,165	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	334,340	158,720	175,615	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,545	30,465	13,075	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,675	12,785	8,890	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,865	17,680	4,185	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	113,500	48,645	64,855	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,855	7,475	10,380	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	159,440	72,130	87,305	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	112,785	49,440	63,350	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,385	5,340	7,050	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,955	2,830	2,120	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	24,395	11,420	12,970	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,915	3,105	1,815	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	417,980	205,760	212,220	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,215	23,865	18,350	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,550	57,850	53,695	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	264,215	124,040	140,175	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,320	21,445	8,875	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,075	9,085	5,985	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,250	12,360	2,885	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,565	38,720	49,850	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,360	5,615	7,745	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	131,970	58,265	73,710	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	94,140	40,855	53,280	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,505	3,955	5,550	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,115	2,190	1,925	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	20,550	9,110	11,440	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,665	2,155	1,510	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	629,380	306,840	322,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295,040	148,125	146,915	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	28,025	7,510	20,510	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	28,025	7,515	20,510	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,510	5,020	5,490	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,830	1,400	430	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	8,685	3,620	5,065	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	16,955	7,155	9,800	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,535	340	1,195	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,310	960	2,355	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,415	2,265	3,145	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	685	445	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,265	1,295	965	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,655	1,440	1,215	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	600	155	445	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	36,590	13,195	23,390	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	465	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	1,020	1,630	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,160	600	6,565	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	5,590	2,015	3,575	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	215	525	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	6,665	1,990	4,670	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	13,160	7,195	5,965	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	69,905	27,735	42,165	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	75	160	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,105	1,305	3,800	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,565	26,360	38,200	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,160	6,705	6,450	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,555	2,510	3,045	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,555	1,905	1,650	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	410	65	345	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,980	2,070	910	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	655	160	500	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,580	9,895	5,680	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,970	8,740	4,230	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	855	145	710	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,645	945	700	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	40	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,535	57,035	5,500	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	2,150	1,225	925	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	13,730	11,435	2,290	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,440	11,220	1,220	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	12,405	12,175	235	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,115	14,605	515	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	6,690	6,375	315	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,385	4,040	2,345	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,515	2,965	1,550	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,065	800	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	57,675	12,285	45,390	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,940	1,370	1,570	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	53,140	9,950	43,185	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,595	965	630	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,995	8,120	8,870	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,405	2,740	7,670	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	2,880	1,965	915	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,510	3,220	290	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	25	10	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	417,980	205,760	212,220	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,760	81,720	72,045	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	20,180	5,110	15,075	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	20,185	5,110	15,075	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,385	3,995	4,385	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,415	1,050	370	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	6,965	2,945	4,020	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	12,980	5,465	7,520	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,300	290	1,005	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,515	715	1,795	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,230	1,825	2,405	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	900	530	370	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,680	945	740	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,860	1,010	850	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	320	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,910	10,360	19,550	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	135	385	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,220	835	1,390	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,770	430	5,340	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	4,745	1,515	3,230	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	645	195	450	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	5,200	1,440	3,755	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	10,805	5,815	4,995	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	56,510	22,290	34,225	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	200	75	130	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,045	920	3,120	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,270	21,300	30,975	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	4,930	5,095	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,430	1,920	2,510	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,500	1,350	1,145	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	305	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,285	1,505	780	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	95	355	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,490	8,680	4,815	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,595	7,835	3,760	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	570	110	455	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,240	680	560	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,410	43,670	4,745	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,795	1,020	775	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	11,720	9,645	2,075	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,800	8,725	1,075	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	9,000	8,810	195	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,275	10,915	365	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	4,820	4,555	270	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,130	1,965	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,505	2,250	1,255	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	880	710	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	46,495	10,160	36,335	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,410	1,150	1,265	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	42,825	8,300	34,525	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,260	715	550	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,710	6,245	6,465	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,485	1,975	5,515	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	2,315	1,595	725	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,560	220	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	629,375	306,840	322,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295,040	148,125	146,915	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	334,335	158,715	175,615	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	268,010	126,415	141,595	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	236,260	110,455	125,805	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	31,755	15,960	15,790	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	66,320	32,300	34,020	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,495	3,455	3,040	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	23,810	10,435	13,380	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	8,990	4,580	4,410	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,885	1,670	1,215	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,525	1,155	1,370	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	340	195	140	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	21,280	10,820	10,460	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	417,975	205,760	212,220	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,760	81,720	72,045	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	264,215	124,040	140,175	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	207,860	97,180	110,680	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	183,350	85,025	98,330	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	24,510	12,155	12,350	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,355	26,860	29,495	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,130	2,275	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	22,010	9,670	12,335	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	8,150	4,110	4,040	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	940	675	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,045	1,270	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	290	165	125	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	17,565	8,790	8,775	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	629,375	306,845	322,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	424,365	219,535	204,840	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	397,545	204,625	192,915	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	26,825	14,905	11,915	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	205,005	87,310	117,695	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.4	71.5	63.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	59.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	629,375	306,845	322,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	191,390	81,130	110,255	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	437,995	225,710	212,280	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	228,350	128,325	100,020	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	209,645	97,385	112,255	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	424,370	219,535	204,835	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,755	200,640	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	381,080	193,070	188,005	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,320	22,690	12,635	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	424,370	219,530	204,835	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,640	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	41,145	25,215	15,935	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,935	21,055	46,880	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,505	20,980	5,525	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	34,945	8,225	26,720	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	56,040	18,775	37,265	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,255	4,955	6,300	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	97,655	44,225	53,430	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	57,895	54,925	2,970	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	3,835	905	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,285	13,565	4,715	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	424,370	219,530	204,835	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,645	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,175	2,760	1,415	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	165	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	4,335	3,130	1,210	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	28,575	25,305	3,275	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	35,875	26,640	9,230	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	15,135	10,815	4,320	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	45,615	22,415	23,200	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	23,715	18,820	4,900	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	8,575	4,945	3,625	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	19,830	7,830	12,005	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,185	3,485	2,700	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,340	12,065	10,275	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	540	225	315	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,440	9,640	6,800	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	35,275	11,850	23,430	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	60,505	13,310	47,190	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,375	4,800	4,580	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	30,325	12,955	17,370	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,335	8,450	9,890	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	30,445	15,695	14,750	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	397,545	204,625	192,920	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	18,330	9,215	9,120	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,375	910	465	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	40,525	30,510	10,020	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	337,320	164,000	173,320	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	337,320	164,000	173,320	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	292,965	139,425	153,535	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,730	2,710	3,015	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,265	20,995	16,270	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,355	860	490	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	377,845	194,505	183,340	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	272,070	151,825	120,240	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,895	8,040	18,850	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	51,395	20,675	30,720	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	17,295	7,515	9,785	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	6,310	4,345	1,965	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,880	2,105	1,775	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	377,845	194,505	183,340	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	82,925	38,400	44,525	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	160,985	83,635	77,350	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	92,345	50,205	42,140	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	25,855	13,745	12,110	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	15,735	8,520	7,215	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	377,845	194,505	183,340	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,760	11,780	4,980	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	67,780	41,185	26,595	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,730	57,220	55,515	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	77,010	32,760	44,245	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,375	16,235	21,145	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	66,180	35,325	30,860	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	451,985	232,315	219,670	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	446,095	229,370	216,725	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	442,045	227,170	214,865	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	437,455	225,730	211,725	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	4,585	1,440	3,145	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	4,055	2,195	1,860	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	2,165	1,810	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	10	20	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	20	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	90	60	30	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	60	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	25	25	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	135	35	100	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	210	220	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,575	945	630	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	170	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	335	170	170	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	60	40	15	1,925	960	960
Russian	170	90	80	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	90	30	60	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	135	80	50	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	120	75	50	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	710	465	245	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	15	10	15	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	30	30	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	195	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	65	35	25	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	10	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	225	165	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	305	195	105	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	70	25	50	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	280	140	140	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	120	810	295	515
American Sign Language	145	60	90	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	585	455	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,035	580	455	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	635	350	285	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	390	220	170	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	235	95	145
Lao	10	0	10	80	40	35
Thai	0	10	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,890	2,945	2,940	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,870	800	1,065	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,980	2,135	1,845	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	35	0	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	451,980	232,315	219,670	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	423,610	219,335	204,280	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	5,035	1,910	3,130	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	9,700	4,050	5,645	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	13,320	6,855	6,465	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	390	145	245	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	12,930	6,705	6,225	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	40	30	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	265	130	135	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	753,255	370,510	382,745	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	647,130	317,840	329,285	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	106,125	52,665	53,455	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	77,295	38,225	39,070	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	28,830	14,445	14,385	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	16,635	8,425	8,210	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	9,965	4,905	5,065	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,520	3,145	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	12,195	6,020	6,175	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	718,335	352,290	366,050	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	428,405	209,615	218,795	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	289,930	142,675	147,255	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	189,375	92,775	96,600	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	100,550	49,900	50,650	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	47,325	23,305	24,015	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	29,695	14,445	15,250	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	17,630	8,860	8,765	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	53,230	26,590	26,640	549,965	271,080	278,885