Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	25	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,295	660	635	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	520	250	275	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,415	715	700	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	15	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	5	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	5	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	420	230	190	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	370	205	165	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	915	420	505	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	55	20	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	20	10	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	55	25	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	45	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	55	30	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	85	40	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	30	15	20	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	80	40	35	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	20	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	80	50	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	135	65	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	445	220	230	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	530	230	300	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	50	30	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	85	40	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	285	130	150	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	130	60	75	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	160	85	80	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,455	685	770	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	20	20	295	145	145
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	25	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	70	25	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	85	45	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	80	40	40	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	655	305	350	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	235	120	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	330	180	145	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	60	35	30	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	265	140	125	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	240	115	125	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	360	180	175	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,410	690	720	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	240	95	145	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,265	595	670	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	50	25	25	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	340	175	165
Dinka	10	10	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	55	30	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	560	290	270	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	210	105	105	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	15	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	30	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	50	30	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	520	255	260	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	145	65	85	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	355	185	170	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	275	125	160	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	60	25	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	250	120	135	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	235	115	120	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	215	105	110	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	645	285	360	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	20	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	10	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	625	300	325	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	15	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	155	80	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	305	140	165	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	30	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	30	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	860	385	475	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	75	30	40	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	85	40	50	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	675	300	375	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	315	150	160	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	130	65	65	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	170	90	85	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	15	20	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	15	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	30	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	180	85	90	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	680	360	315	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	110	50	55	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,000	450	550	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	140	60	75
Dinka	10	10	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	75	40	35	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	295	155	140	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	715	360	355	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	95	50	50	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	20	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	105	55	55	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	30	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	75	35	40	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	170	70	100	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	15	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,200	520	680	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	20	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	110	50	55	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	105	55	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	870	335	530	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	55	25	30	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	25	10	15	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	760	440	320	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	650	380	275	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	30	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	20	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	95	15	85	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	25	15	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	15	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	85	40	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	120	70	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	35	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	95	50	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	45	20	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	135	75	65	1,640	840	795
Armenian	65	35	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	110	50	60	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	110	55	55	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	165	75	90	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	480	200	285	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	670	310	360	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	80	45	35	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	150	90	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	285	130	155	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	205	95	110	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,725	820	905	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	35	10	465	230	240
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	70	35	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	100	40	65	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	160	90	70	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	30	20	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	155	90	55	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	20	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	410	240	165	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	250	140	110	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	70	50	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	585	285	305	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	395	195	195	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	395	170	225	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	620	295	330	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,445	655	785	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	20	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	120	60	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	15	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	405	210	200
Dinka	20	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	390	140	255	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	195	75	120	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	725	350	380	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	340	185	160	1,630	735	890
Thai	110	50	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	90	55	30	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	480	215	265	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	170	75	95	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	295	135	160	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	210	95	115	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	125	55	70	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	355	170	185	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	50	25	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	35	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	105	65	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	220	115	100	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	40	30	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	35	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,070	540	535	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	65	35	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	180	90	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	195	100	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	460	190	270	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	65	30	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	345	145	200	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	360	155	200	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	430	200	230	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,175	585	595	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	40	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	145	70	70	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	20	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	30	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	30	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	140	75	60	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	190	80	110	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	35	25	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	240	125	110	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,370	485	880	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	150	70	80	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	715	335	385	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	390	185	210	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	30	20	625	355	265
Mexico	55	30	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	400	215	185	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	40	10	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	20	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	180	80	105	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	15	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	20	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	40	15	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	15	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	420	180	230	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	10	30	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,670	850	820	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,430	645	785	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	375	230	145	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,515	710	805	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	630	290	340	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	20	40	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	125	60	65	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	30	10	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	405	175	230
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	15	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	605	250	355	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	125	60	70	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	120	65	60	850	425	425
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,185	560	625	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,610	770	840	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	925	400	525	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	95	50	45	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	70	35	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	590	290	295	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	235	125	110	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	110	45	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	180	70	115	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,265	620	645	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	380	210	170	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	120	55	70	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	130	70	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	365	200	170	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	20	0	440	230	205
Greek	750	375	375	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	45	25	25	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	125	65	65	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	905	535	370	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	150	80	70	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	140	105	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	20	10	840	470	375
Jewish	415	225	190	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	20	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	60	20	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	15	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	110	60	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	390	220	170	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	20	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	255	125	125	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	115	65	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	175	95	75	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	35	15	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	120	60	60	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	35	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	90	40	45	1,535	720	810
Honduran	45	15	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	830	455	375	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	315	180	135	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	35	35	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	525	215	305	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	45	20	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	15	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	620	305	315
North African origins	310	175	135	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	20	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	30	20	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	60	30	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	65	45	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	135	60	75	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	40	10	30	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	380	220	160	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	935	415	520	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	85	55	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	120	65	55	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	35	25	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	220	125	95	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	120	75	50	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	75	30	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	15	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	20	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	155	80	70	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	55	40	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	975	615	360
Syrian	125	55	70	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	10	15	790	365	425
Turk	115	70	45	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	15	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	370	205	165	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	35	10	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	20	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	115	60	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	730	340	385	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,525	715	810	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	470	260	215	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	70	35	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	65	35	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	175	70	105	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	495	255	235	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	90	65	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	315	140	175	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	80	35	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	50	30	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	40	30	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	615	330	285	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	135	15	125	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,645	865	2,780	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	525	255	275	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	810	175	635	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	105	10	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	665	210	455	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	15	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	590	180	415	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	15	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	325	260	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	455	350	105	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,065	565	495	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	150	30	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	15	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	130	60	75	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	80	50	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	170	65	100	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	180	105	75	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	70	45	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	90	50	40	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	135	50	85	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,750	960	790	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	505	200	310	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	20	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	235,730	114,265	121,465