Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	160	25	130	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	150	65	90	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	975	455	515	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	0	5	660	295	360
Dene	5	5	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	150	75	75	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	50	20	30	475	225	245
Lillooet	5	0	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	80	45	35	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	10	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	60	25	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	110	50	60	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,245	700	545	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	110	60	55	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	25	15	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	75	35	40	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	980	435	545	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	245	90	155	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	190	75	115	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	95	35	65	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	10	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	45	25	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	90	50	40	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	145	70	70	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	95	50	40	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	130	70	55	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	45	25	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	105	60	45	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	55	35	25	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	50	30	25	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	30	10	20	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	110	50	60	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	415	210	205	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	365	170	195	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,085	495	585	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,060	435	625	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	195	90	100	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	135	65	75	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	595	245	350	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	80	40	40	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	40	20	25	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	175	85	90	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	425	190	235	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	20	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	10	15	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	210	100	110	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	180	75	110	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	35	15	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	315	185	130	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	140	65	75	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	140	75	70	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	520	280	245	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	25	10	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	70	40	30	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	50	30	25	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	265	150	115	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	925	475	450	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	50	30	20	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,045	515	535	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	295	140	155	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,595	660	935	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	0	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	65	30	30	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	10	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	20	10	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	105	60	50	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	40	20	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	45	15	30	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	30	20	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	0	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	35	20	20	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	5	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	290	75	220	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	185	105	70	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	160	95	65	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	960	435	520	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	50	15	35	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	255	95	160	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	650	325	325	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,045	480	570	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	140	70	75	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,835	885	950	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	30	10	20	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	20	5	15	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	5	20	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	775	385	395	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	25	10	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	660	330	330	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	45	20	25	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	40	20	25	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	530	245	285	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	60	25	35	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	60	25	40	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	40	20	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	45	25	20	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	35	15	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	70	30	40	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	15	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	45	25	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	120	55	60	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	75	30	40	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	280	135	140	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	440	200	240	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	65	30	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	25	45	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	800	385	420	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	50	20	25	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	10	15	855	410	445
Dutch	160	70	90	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	5	185	95	90
German	540	265	270	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	15	10	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	55	25	25	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	70	30	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	35	15	15	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	185	90	90	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	15	5	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	30	20	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	10	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	150	80	75	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	460	225	230	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	5	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	25	10	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	160	65	90	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	450	210	240	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	100	40	60	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,115	535	575	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	505	195	310	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,015	445	575	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	20	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	135	75	60	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	10	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	95	40	55	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	45	20	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	35	15	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	170	85	85	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	35	15	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	130	60	65	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	665	315	350	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	45	15	30	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	400	180	220	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	75	30	45	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	220	110	115	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	355	150	205	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	35	20	25	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	20	0	20	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	10	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	20	0	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	425	200	225	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	30	15	20	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	345	160	185	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	10	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	10	15	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	95	40	55	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	145	65	75	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,655	955	700	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	320	155	170	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	25	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	65	30	35	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	370	155	215	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	285	110	175	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	305	120	190	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	20	15	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	150	75	70	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	30	20	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	155	95	60	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	190	105	90	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	90	45	50	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	145	95	50	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	70	35	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	85	55	30	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	45	25	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	45	30	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	55	15	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	155	80	75	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	755	390	360	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	520	240	280	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,150	525	625	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,655	730	930	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	230	110	125	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	150	80	75	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	730	310	415	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	140	55	85	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	45	20	30	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	580	285	295	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	600	275	325	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	60	20	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	95	50	45	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	295	155	135	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	365	165	200	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	50	10	40	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	525	275	245	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	145	55	90	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	195	105	90	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,885	990	900	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	15	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	50	30	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	95	30	70	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	70	30	40	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	535	300	230	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	20	10	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	35	25	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	50	25	25	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	295	135	160	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	45	10	30	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	20	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	70	45	20	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	275	130	140	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	85	40	50	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	860	315	540	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	440	145	300	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	35	10	25	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	15	10	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	30	20	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	410	145	265	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	310	175	135	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	280	160	125	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	65	20	45	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	215	75	140	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	785	405	380	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	195	95	100	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	305	120	180	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	170	70	100	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	75	35	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	70	30	40	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	275	160	115	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	760	335	430	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	135	50	80	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	375	205	170	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	525	195	330	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	225	135	95	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	525	290	235	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	670	345	325	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	860	360	500	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	690	310	380	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	305	155	160	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	605	275	335	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	405	185	220	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	185	125	60	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	180	80	100	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	210	80	135	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	105	65	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	130	65	65	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	55	25	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	75	40	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	70	35	35	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	100	60	40	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	845	175	665	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	135	80	60	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	400	215	185	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	650	250	400	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	935	420	515	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,020	420	600	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	35	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	50	10	45	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	0	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	180	80	100	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,200	625	580	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	45	15	30	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	110	55	55	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	10	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	90	45	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	80	20	60	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	425	210	215	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	30	25	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	30	15	15	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	60	40	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	0	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	525	300	220	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	30	15	15	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	25	20	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	100	25	70	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	50	15	35	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	60	35	30	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	100	35	65	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	20	15	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	65	30	35	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	75	55	20	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,480	865	615	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	260	120	145	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	535	280	255	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	25	0	30	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	275	125	155	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	1,895	950	945
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	95	45	50	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	135	80	60	1,975	995	975
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	240	125	120	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	25	20	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	30	15	20	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	50	15	35	940	485	455
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	235	85	145	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	95	45	45	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	55	0	50	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	285	130	155	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	215	110	100	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	400	160	240	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	510	255	260	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	840	415	420	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	75	30	40	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	745	355	385	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	205	130	75	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	95	40	55	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	30	15	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,745	925	820	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	35	10	25	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	100	50	50	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	310	150	160	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	20	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	610	295	315	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	70	35	35	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	445	225	225	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	130	60	70	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,675	830	845	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	15	10	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	165	65	105	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	70	35	35	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	10	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	140	50	95	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	60	15	45	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	60	15	40	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	100	60	35	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	980	480	505	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	10	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	0	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	165	55	110	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	40	20	20	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	280	115	170	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	405	185	220	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	465	210	260	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	105	50	55	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	155	85	75	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	180	70	110	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	75	40	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	55	25	30	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	75	30	45	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	10	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	25	10	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	190	85	105	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	220	100	120	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	90	30	60	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	20	10	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	65	25	40	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	70	40	30	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	25	0	25	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	10	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	215	115	100	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	25	25	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	15	10	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	860	480	380	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	25	25	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	15	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	395	220	175	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	175	110	60	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	175	95	80	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	30	15	15	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	60	35	25	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	125	60	60	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	65	30	35	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	220	105	115	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	165	90	75	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	20	20	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	20	10	15	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	70	35	35	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	130	70	60	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,140	565	575	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	25	15	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	50	30	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	30	15	15	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	165	90	75	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	300	150	150	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	20	15	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	40	25	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,460	690	765	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	110	75	35	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	150	75	70	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	115	70	45	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	10	20	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	30	25	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	700	335	370	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	165	80	80	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	400	195	210	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	15	10	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	50	20	35	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	410	220	185	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	25	10	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	25	15	15	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	15	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	40	20	25	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	20	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	75	50	25	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	60	25	35	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	105	30	80	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	460	270	190	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	760	385	370	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	65	30	30	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	65	20	40	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	405	145	260	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	90	60	35	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	290	105	185	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	75	40	35	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	60	35	30	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	435	165	270	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	500	180	320	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	10	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	1,330	620	715	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	615	335	280	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	125	75	45	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	305	130	175	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	155	55	105	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	1,530	725	805
Samoan	75	45	25	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	615	100	520	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	35	20	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,470	830	640	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	365	70	290	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	30	15	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,125	590	535	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	280	125	155	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	855	385	470	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	205	85	115	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	485	395	90	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	640	170	470	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	45	25	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	60	10	45	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	10	30	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	35	10	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	10	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	0	20	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	70	20	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	80	20	60	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	100	55	40	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	45	10	35	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	600	315	280	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	295	165	130	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	285	145	135	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	25	10	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	410	185	225	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	805	335	470	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,045	365	680	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	75	25	45	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	10	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	165	85	80	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	1,381,460	682,625	698,835