Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prince George
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 86,622 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 84,232 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.8 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,394 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,095 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.9 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17,686.12 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 86,620 43,500 43,120 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years 15,130 7,795 7,340 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years 4,840 2,485 2,360 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years 5,315 2,730 2,585 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years 4,970 2,575 2,395 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years 59,285 29,755 29,530 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years 5,345 2,745 2,595 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years 6,085 3,165 2,920 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years 6,130 3,125 3,000 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years 5,905 2,905 2,995 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years 5,375 2,645 2,725 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years 5,725 2,845 2,880 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years 5,875 2,935 2,945 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years 6,670 3,290 3,375 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years 6,590 3,305 3,280 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years 5,595 2,790 2,810 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over 12,210 5,955 6,255 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years 4,580 2,280 2,295 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years 3,130 1,565 1,565 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years 2,025 995 1,030 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years 1,365 660 705 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over 1,100 450 655 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years 765 340 425 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years 265 90 175 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years 65 20 50 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over 5 0 5 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.5 17.9 17.0 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 68.4 68.4 68.5 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over 14.1 13.7 14.5 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 39.4 38.9 39.8 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population 39.4 38.8 40.0 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 22,380 ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 425 ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,690 ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,300 ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house 1,685 ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,335 ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,340 ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,600 ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person 9,380 ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons 12,820 ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons 5,415 ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons 4,820 ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,660 ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 85,135 ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 71,490 35,710 35,785 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law 41,045 20,530 20,510 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married 31,690 15,870 15,820 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law 9,360 4,665 4,695 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law 30,445 15,175 15,270 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married 20,115 11,280 8,830 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated 2,470 1,105 1,360 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced 4,365 1,955 2,410 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed 3,490 830 2,660 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,555 ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons 13,255 ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons 5,030 ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons 4,450 ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,820 ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,550 ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families 20,195 ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples 15,515 ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,680 ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,360 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent 3,295 ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent 1,060 ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,195 ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children 10,550 ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children 9,640 ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child 3,840 ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children 4,095 ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children 1,705 ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,360 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child 2,700 ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children 1,185 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children 470 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,080 8,440 7,640 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,310 ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,070 ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,240 ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 610 ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,170 ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households 9,385 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,790 ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 85,650 42,925 42,725 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only 80,985 40,850 40,135 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only 15 5 10 1,810 820 985
English and French 4,295 1,925 2,365 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French 360 140 215 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 85,650 42,925 42,725 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English 84,285 42,240 42,040 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French 935 500 435 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French 85 45 40 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French 345 140 205 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 980 525 455 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 85,650 42,925 42,725 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses 84,780 42,490 42,290 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages 77,030 38,755 38,275 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English 75,915 38,180 37,735 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French 1,120 580 545 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages 7,750 3,735 4,015 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages 300 120 180 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages 70 25 45 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 25 35 840 375 465
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 10 5 10 150 60 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 25 15 10
Woods Cree 5 0 0 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. 45 20 25 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 10 155 55 105
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 135 50 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 175 70 105 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages 175 70 105 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 0 110 55 55
Beaver 0 0 0 160 75 85
Carrier 155 55 95 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin 5 0 5 650 295 355
Dene 0 0 0 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 10 5 0 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 5 0 70 30 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 5 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 100 55 50
Michif 0 0 5 35 20 10
Salish languages 5 5 0 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 230 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 160
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 5 435 220 215
Squamish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages 40 20 25 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 30 15 15 875 435 445
Nisga'a 5 5 5 385 195 190
Tsimshian 10 0 0 195 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 795 365 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 55
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,450 3,615 3,830 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 115 55 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages 0 0 0 115 75 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 30
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 1,505 765 740
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 205 115 95
Somali 5 5 5 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 165 110 55 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic 5 0 5 1,370 670 700
Arabic 145 100 45 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 245 200
Harari 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hebrew 5 5 0 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese 10 5 5 215 100 115
Tigrigna 0 0 0 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 45 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese 70 35 40 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages 680 230 450 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol 0 0 0 375 165 215
Cebuano 60 25 40 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian 0 0 0 470 240 230
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 1,470 550 920
Ilocano 30 5 15 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malay 5 0 5 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 10 700 320 380
Pangasinan 0 0 0 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 545 180 365 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,015 435 580
Creole languages 0 0 0 840 440 400
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 155 145
Dravidian languages 55 25 25 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada 0 0 0 280 150 135
Malayalam 25 10 10 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil 20 5 10 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu 15 5 10 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 140 75 70
Indo-European languages 5,210 2,590 2,625 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian 0 0 0 1,465 765 705
Armenian 0 0 5 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages 830 395 435 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages 10 5 5 1,070 485 585
Latvian 5 5 5 565 255 300
Lithuanian 5 5 0 505 225 280
Slavic languages 820 390 430 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bosnian 5 5 0 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian 15 10 5 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian 190 95 95 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech 40 20 25 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian 5 0 0 325 160 165
Polish 160 70 85 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian 125 60 75 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian 25 10 15 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 1,395 670 725
Slovak 30 20 15 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian 175 75 100 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 345 175 170
Celtic languages 10 5 5 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 240 130 110
Welsh 5 0 0 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 95 50 45
Germanic languages 1,645 785 855 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans 50 25 25 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish 100 45 55 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch 245 125 120 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian 5 5 5 295 145 145
German 1,170 560 615 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic 5 10 5 275 135 145
Norwegian 40 15 20 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish 30 10 15 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 445 220 225
Yiddish 0 0 0 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Greek 70 40 30 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages 1,775 935 845 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages 1,715 895 815 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali 60 30 25 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati 20 10 10 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi 125 70 50 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri 5 5 0 65 35 25
Konkani 5 0 0 255 130 125
Marathi 5 0 0 620 325 295
Nepali 10 5 5 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,405 725 675 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi 5 0 0 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 1,675 845 830
Urdu 80 45 35 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages 60 30 30 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish 5 0 5 1,765 945 825
Pashto 5 0 0 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) 55 30 25 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages 880 430 450 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Italian 295 150 145 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese 250 125 125 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian 50 25 25 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish 285 130 155 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 65 40
Japanese 50 15 35 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 150 75 75 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 360 150 205
Mongolian 0 0 0 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages 120 65 55 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 495 275 220
Bamanankan 5 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 85 50 35
Ewe 5 0 0 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ganda 5 0 5 90 45 45
Igbo 15 10 5 245 145 105
Lingala 0 0 0 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 155 70 80
Shona 5 0 0 215 100 115
Swahili 20 10 10 805 400 405
Wolof 10 5 5 50 25 25
Yoruba 10 5 5 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 340 175 165
Dinka 0 0 0 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 240 115 125
Sign languages 30 15 15 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language 15 5 10 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages 645 325 320 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages 640 325 315 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese 285 140 150 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka 5 5 5 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin 290 155 135 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong 0 0 0 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 20 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese 5 0 0 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages 0 0 0 815 395 425
Tibetan 0 0 0 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages 25 5 15 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao 0 0 0 1,100 550 550
Thai 25 5 20 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 10 5 0 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 530 290 235
Turkish 5 5 0 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur 0 0 0 170 85 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Uralic languages 210 110 100 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian 5 0 5 705 295 410
Finnish 95 50 50 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian 100 55 50 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 500 280 225
Multiple responses 870 435 435 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French 170 80 95 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language 660 330 330 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language 20 15 0 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language 20 5 15 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 85,650 42,920 42,725 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses 84,065 42,170 41,895 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages 81,325 40,790 40,530 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English 81,140 40,710 40,430 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French 185 85 105 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages 2,745 1,380 1,360 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 105 50 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 0 85 40 45
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 0 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 20 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 40 20 20
Carrier 20 5 15 245 110 130
Chilcotin 5 0 0 260 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 5 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 275 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 50 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 5
Stoney 5 5 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 310 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,695 1,360 1,335 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 70 40 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 770 355 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 90 50 45
Somali 5 5 5 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 105 65 35 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic 0 0 0 600 275 320
Arabic 100 65 35 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 310 165 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 900 465 440
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 800 375 420
Vietnamese 40 25 20 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages 235 100 130 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol 0 0 0 75 30 35
Cebuano 40 20 15 1,305 585 715
Fijian 0 0 0 110 65 55
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 415 175 240
Ilocano 5 5 0 1,615 695 930
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 5 5 5 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 180 75 110 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 310 150 160
Creole languages 0 0 0 335 150 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 35 15 15 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada 0 0 0 110 55 60
Malayalam 20 15 15 1,225 615 605
Tamil 0 0 0 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu 5 0 0 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 1,675 855 825 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian 0 0 0 695 335 360
Armenian 0 0 0 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages 195 95 100 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages 0 0 0 210 90 115
Latvian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 125 60 65
Slavic languages 195 95 100 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 595 300 300
Bulgarian 5 0 0 1,035 485 550
Croatian 55 25 25 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech 10 5 5 1,595 800 795
Macedonian 10 5 5 150 75 75
Polish 25 10 15 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian 35 20 15 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian 10 5 0 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 500 235 265
Slovak 10 5 0 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 145 65 85
Ukrainian 40 20 20 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 180 85 90 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans 30 10 15 1,475 715 760
Danish 5 0 5 305 145 160
Dutch 25 10 15 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 115 50 60 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic 5 5 0 75 35 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Swedish 0 0 0 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 25 10 10 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 1,050 550 500 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages 1,030 540 490 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali 35 20 20 1,815 895 920
Gujarati 5 5 0 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi 35 25 15 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 40 25 25
Marathi 0 0 0 270 140 130
Nepali 10 0 0 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 900 465 435 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi 0 0 0 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 675 330 340
Urdu 35 20 15 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages 25 10 15 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish 5 0 0 1,080 540 535
Pashto 0 5 0 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages 225 105 120 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Italian 45 20 20 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese 70 30 40 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian 10 5 5 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish 105 50 55 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Japanese 15 5 10 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Korean 100 50 45 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 170 80 90
Mongolian 5 5 0 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 10 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 150 80 65
Bamanankan 5 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Shona 5 0 0 65 25 40
Swahili 5 5 0 200 90 115
Wolof 10 5 5 20 10 10
Yoruba 5 5 5 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 140 60 75
Dinka 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Sign languages 40 25 20 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language 10 5 5 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 20 15 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 185 190 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages 370 180 185 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese 140 65 75 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka 5 0 5 700 295 410
Mandarin 190 100 90 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 10 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,745 885 865
Burmese 0 0 5 720 375 350
Karenic languages 0 0 0 725 355 370
Tibetan 0 0 0 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 1,380 595 785
Lao 0 0 0 460 225 235
Thai 0 0 0 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 5 5 5 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 195 105 95
Turkish 5 5 5 1,310 685 630
Uyghur 0 0 0 95 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Uralic languages 30 15 15 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian 0 0 0 95 40 55
Finnish 20 10 10 725 325 400
Hungarian 10 5 10 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Multiple responses 1,580 750 830 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French 100 50 55 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language 1,455 695 760 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language 5 0 5 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 85,650 42,925 42,725 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None 80,555 40,525 40,035 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English 1,415 725 685 274,535 132,990 141,545
French 845 370 475 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language 2,775 1,275 1,500 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal 285 115 175 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal 2,490 1,160 1,330 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French 5 5 0 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language 15 10 10 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language 35 15 20 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 70,055 34,910 35,150 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,460 33,695 33,760 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,108 50,190 29,844 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,540 33,760 33,780 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,886 42,994 27,364 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,195 31,325 29,870 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,560 49,500 27,830 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,495 19,730 25,770 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,787 6,371 5,509 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,085 28,235 25,855 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,123 50,457 28,542 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 70,055 34,970 35,080 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,575 33,795 33,775 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,694 60,146 37,235 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,680 33,875 33,805 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,509 48,665 32,338 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,270 31,355 29,920 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,886 59,576 35,636 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,340 19,870 25,460 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,858 8,290 7,521 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,085 28,195 25,890 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,349 56,854 34,907 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 70,050 34,970 35,085 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,985 13,530 10,450 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,840 70,856 47,611 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,814 76,183 52,391 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.0 91.9 84.5 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.7 79.9 71.6 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.0 8.1 15.5 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 70,055 34,910 35,150 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income 2,590 1,205 1,385 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income 67,465 33,695 33,765 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.5 96.1 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,485 3,335 5,145 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 10,325 3,895 6,430 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 8,670 3,270 5,400 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 7,720 3,315 4,405 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 6,830 2,960 3,870 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 5,420 2,720 2,695 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 4,615 2,770 1,855 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 3,790 2,535 1,255 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 3,260 2,310 950 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 2,330 1,735 595 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over 6,015 4,850 1,165 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 4,550 3,660 895 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over 1,460 1,185 275 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 70,055 34,910 35,145 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income 2,515 1,150 1,365 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income 67,540 33,755 33,780 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.1 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,795 3,520 5,275 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 10,930 4,175 6,760 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 10,400 4,055 6,350 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 9,120 4,015 5,095 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 7,720 3,640 4,070 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 6,155 3,710 2,445 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 4,835 3,325 1,505 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 3,610 2,600 1,010 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over 5,985 4,710 1,275 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 2,210 1,685 530 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 1,330 1,055 275 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over 2,445 1,970 475 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 70,050 34,905 35,145 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income 15,965 6,675 9,290 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income 54,085 28,235 25,850 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income 77.2 80.9 73.6 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,530 3,510 4,020 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 3,690 1,555 2,135 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 6,450 2,595 3,855 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 5,655 2,235 3,420 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 5,265 2,125 3,145 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 4,835 2,000 2,840 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 4,030 2,040 1,995 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 3,645 2,235 1,410 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 3,255 2,230 1,025 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over 9,730 7,710 2,020 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 2,845 2,035 810 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 2,000 1,575 425 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over 4,885 4,100 780 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,427 ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,399 ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,380 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,230 ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,689 ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,710 ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,472 ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,601 ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,755 ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,120 ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,385 ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,055 ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,766 ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,710 ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,807 ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,123 ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,095 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 420 ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 405 ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 960 ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,175 ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,305 ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,190 ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,275 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,360 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,270 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,295 ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,505 ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,460 ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,270 ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,225 ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,080 ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,890 ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,165 ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,285 ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,395 ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,050 ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,095 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 435 ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 420 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 975 ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,225 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,490 ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,465 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,560 ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,600 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,525 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,600 ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,105 ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,910 ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,730 ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,445 ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,510 ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,300 ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,485 ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,720 ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,370 ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,229 ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,340 ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,830 ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,894 ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,986 ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,725 ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,416 ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,524 ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,060 ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,401 ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,936 ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,385 ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,125 ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,148 ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,810 ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,412 ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,066 ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,735 ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,074 ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,192 ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,055 ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,603 ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,168 ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,000 7,500 6,495 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,043 37,621 29,214 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,571 33,126 26,799 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,830 7,540 6,290 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,948 46,439 36,569 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,735 38,926 31,912 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 85,135 42,680 42,460 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 38,110 18,275 19,835 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile 8,250 3,965 4,285 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile 7,135 3,230 3,905 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile 7,095 3,380 3,715 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile 7,595 3,710 3,880 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile 8,045 3,985 4,055 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution 47,025 24,400 22,620 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile 8,595 4,325 4,270 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile 9,420 4,840 4,580 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile 10,005 5,230 4,780 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile 10,520 5,500 5,020 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile 8,485 4,510 3,975 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 85,030 42,625 42,410 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years 18,135 9,340 8,790 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years 5,845 3,005 2,835 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years 55,390 27,625 27,765 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over 11,505 5,660 5,850 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,750 5,020 5,725 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years 3,045 1,580 1,460 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years 1,120 585 530 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years 6,245 2,865 3,380 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over 1,455 570 885 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.6 11.8 13.5 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 16.8 16.9 16.6 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 19.2 19.5 18.7 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 11.3 10.4 12.2 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) 12.6 10.1 15.1 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,430 3,145 3,285 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years 1,640 855 785 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years 600 310 295 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years 4,560 2,195 2,365 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over 225 95 130 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.6 7.4 7.7 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 9.2 8.9 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) 10.3 10.3 10.4 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 7.9 8.5 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.7 2.2 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages 84,780 42,540 42,235 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English 84,760 42,545 42,215 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French 4,270 1,850 2,420 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages 10,175 4,930 5,250 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages 580 235 345 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages 120 50 65 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 105 50 45 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 10 0 10 345 160 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. 90 50 40 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 20 310 100 205
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ojibway 15 0 20 275 95 180
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 385 150 235 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages 385 155 235 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 200 100 95
Beaver 0 0 0 255 130 130
Carrier 340 135 200 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin 10 10 10 1,130 525 605
Dene 10 0 0 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 20 10 15 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tahltan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haida 0 0 0 455 195 255
Inuit languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 170 95 80
Michif 0 10 0 110 50 60
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 105
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,045 470 570
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,280 630 650
Squamish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Siouan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages 70 25 40 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 65 25 40 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a 10 0 10 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian 0 0 0 405 180 230
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,460 670 795
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 105
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,595 4,690 4,905 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 185 120 60 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 145 95 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 60 20
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 245 140 110
Somali 0 0 0 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 185 120 65 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic 10 0 0 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic 170 115 55 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 570 285 285
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 0 0 0 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese 0 0 0 315 155 155
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages 145 75 65 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese 140 80 65 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austronesian languages 850 310 540 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol 0 0 0 530 215 310
Cebuano 50 20 20 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian 0 10 0 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon 25 15 10 1,685 710 975
Ilocano 10 0 10 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy 0 10 0 25 15 10
Malay 15 0 10 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 855 365 495
Pangasinan 0 0 0 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 785 260 520 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,515 740 775
Creole languages 0 0 0 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages 55 20 35 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada 10 0 0 510 250 265
Malayalam 10 0 0 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil 35 20 20 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu 20 10 10 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Indo-European languages 6,800 3,390 3,410 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian 0 0 0 1,640 840 795
Armenian 15 0 0 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages 890 440 445 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages 10 0 10 1,030 515 520
Latvian 0 0 10 555 290 265
Lithuanian 0 0 0 475 220 250
Slavic languages 880 440 440 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan 0 0 0 245 115 125
Bosnian 10 0 0 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian 30 10 15 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian 185 90 95 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech 45 25 20 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian 0 0 0 400 220 185
Polish 170 85 90 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian 120 60 55 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian 30 15 20 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 1,525 770 750
Slovak 35 20 10 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) 60 25 35 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian 255 130 125 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 420 215 205
Celtic languages 20 15 10 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 660 395 265
Welsh 0 0 0 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 860 450 410
Germanic languages 2,100 1,000 1,100 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans 90 40 55 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish 105 35 70 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch 215 120 95 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian 0 0 0 465 230 240
German 1,650 780 870 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic 10 0 0 405 210 195
Norwegian 45 20 30 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish 30 10 20 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 545 270 275
Yiddish 0 0 0 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Greek 95 60 35 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages 2,210 1,205 1,015 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages 2,110 1,145 960 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali 85 45 40 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati 20 15 10 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi 425 225 195 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri 0 0 0 60 30 25
Konkani 0 0 0 415 215 200
Marathi 25 10 15 1,475 780 695
Nepali 0 0 0 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,785 955 830 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi 0 0 0 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 10 0 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu 140 80 65 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages 110 50 60 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto 20 10 10 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 45 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages 1,590 740 850 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan 0 0 0 395 210 180
Italian 375 170 200 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese 315 165 150 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian 70 35 35 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish 880 390 495 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 245 140
Japanese 165 80 80 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Georgian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Korean 165 85 80 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 370 170 200
Mongolian 15 10 10 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages 185 85 100 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 630 350 280
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Edo 0 0 0 145 80 60
Ewe 0 0 0 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 105 30 70
Ga 0 0 0 150 95 50
Ganda 0 0 10 165 80 85
Igbo 50 20 30 425 240 185
Lingala 0 10 0 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 290 125 165
Shona 0 10 0 415 220 195
Swahili 45 25 20 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 30
Yoruba 40 20 25 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 10 0 405 210 200
Dinka 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 325 155 165
Sign languages 210 85 125 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language 85 15 65 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 130 65 60 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages 700 380 325 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages 690 375 315 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese 300 145 150 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka 0 0 0 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin 430 250 185 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong 0 0 0 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese 0 0 0 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages 0 0 0 955 485 465
Tibetan 0 0 0 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages 40 15 25 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao 0 0 0 1,630 735 890
Thai 40 15 25 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 945 510 435
Turkish 10 10 0 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 140 130
Uralic languages 215 120 95 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian 10 10 10 780 350 425
Finnish 110 55 60 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian 90 60 30 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 85,135 42,680 42,460 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 82,250 41,260 40,990 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,685 9,040 8,645 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 64,570 32,220 32,345 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,885 1,420 1,465 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,930 38,055 37,875 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,395 4,120 4,270 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 3,990 2,040 1,950 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 975 455 520 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 1,025 500 530 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 1,235 600 640 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 525 250 275 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 715 350 365 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,170 530 635 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 810 500 310 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,400 4,125 4,275 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years 1,195 585 610 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years 1,580 860 720 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years 2,220 1,080 1,140 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years 2,855 1,355 1,500 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over 550 250 300 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,400 4,125 4,275 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas 1,225 515 710 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil 10 10 10 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia 15 0 10 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador 40 20 20 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana 15 10 15 1,305 600 710
Haiti 10 10 0 570 250 315
Jamaica 45 20 20 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico 50 20 30 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru 10 0 10 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 865 365 500 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas 140 55 90 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe 3,715 1,935 1,780 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 25 10 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia 135 65 70 5,780 2,945 2,830
France 55 20 30 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany 605 290 320 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece 50 30 30 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary 50 50 0 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 55 30 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy 170 100 75 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands 250 170 85 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland 165 80 85 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal 190 100 90 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania 70 45 20 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation 30 20 20 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 15 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine 65 20 40 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,155 580 575 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe 575 280 295 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa 385 205 175 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria 0 0 0 485 310 175
Egypt 50 25 20 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia 10 0 10 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya 20 10 0 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco 0 10 0 985 535 455
Nigeria 50 25 20 1,740 925 815
Somalia 0 0 0 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of 120 50 70 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa 130 80 50 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia 2,925 1,385 1,545 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh 60 35 25 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 365 155 205 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 80 55 25 74,210 34,120 40,090
India 1,110 595 515 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 20 25 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq 20 15 0 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan 35 0 30 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 130 65 65 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon 0 0 0 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan 90 50 45 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines 755 255 495 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 0 10 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan 10 0 0 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam 120 65 55 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia 80 40 35 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 150 85 70 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,170 530 635 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas 85 45 40 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil 0 0 0 1,145 525 615
Colombia 10 0 10 580 250 325
Cuba 0 0 0 140 60 80
Haiti 0 0 0 35 35 10
Jamaica 15 10 10 625 355 265
Mexico 10 10 10 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 25 15 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 15 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe 180 105 70 19,735 10,260 9,475
France 10 0 0 970 510 460
Germany 30 15 20 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 10 245 120 125
Romania 0 0 0 690 310 380
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,735 620 1,110
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,230 495 735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 50 35 6,540 3,840 2,695
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 10 5,455 2,685 2,765
Africa 90 35 50 6,200 3,150 3,050
Algeria 0 0 0 65 40 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 25 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 150 80 75
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 10 10 0 625 340 290
Eritrea 0 0 0 320 175 145
Ethiopia 0 10 0 305 170 140
Morocco 0 0 0 205 115 95
Nigeria 20 0 15 645 325 315
Somalia 0 0 0 355 145 215
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 20 1,625 815 810
Tunisia 0 0 0 80 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 1,745 890 860
Asia 815 345 470 131,880 60,140 71,735
Afghanistan 0 0 0 870 455 415
Bangladesh 25 20 10 470 230 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 90 30 55 38,105 16,965 21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,800 770 1,030
India 205 105 100 27,460 13,780 13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 8,645 4,315 4,330
Iraq 10 10 0 1,910 940 965
Israel 0 0 0 365 205 160
Japan 15 0 15 2,285 570 1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 8,025 3,430 4,595
Lebanon 0 0 0 265 155 110
Nepal 0 0 0 310 115 195
Pakistan 30 10 15 1,965 990 975
Philippines 395 140 255 26,680 11,615 15,065
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 400 180 215
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 535 265 265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 2,185 1,095 1,085
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,505 970 1,530
Turkey 0 0 0 395 220 170
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 385 195 195
Viet Nam 15 10 10 1,780 685 1,090
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 4,545 1,980 2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 3,185 1,845 1,340
Australia 10 10 0 1,920 1,130 790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 1,265 715 550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,500 4,785 4,715 1,426,450 670,440 756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 14,785 7,375 7,405 1,043,860 523,340 520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 60,850 30,515 30,330 2,089,925 1,043,705 1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,530 2,140 2,390 955,955 442,040 513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,470 1,230 1,235 537,875 258,560 279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 990 540 445 209,685 123,645 86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,480 690 790 328,185 134,915 193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,755 715 1,035 323,440 133,775 189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 285 185 100 82,360 44,250 38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 10 20 12,285 5,455 6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 12,395 5,920 6,475 270,585 130,265 140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,060 5,770 6,295 263,540 127,115 136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,055 3,425 3,625 172,520 83,645 88,880
Métis 4,985 2,325 2,660 89,405 42,715 46,690
Inuk (Inuit) 20 20 0 1,610 760 855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 275 135 145 4,350 2,090 2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 25 35 2,695 1,060 1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity 72,740 36,760 35,980 4,289,655 2,107,225 2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,240 2,237,485 2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,420 2,600 2,820 135,835 65,560 70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 79,710 40,080 39,635 4,424,400 2,171,930 2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,400 1,630 1,770 91,710 45,690 46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,315 1,590 1,730 90,390 45,100 45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,635 1,205 1,430 79,875 39,685 40,190
Métis single ancestry 680 385 295 10,080 5,215 4,865
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 430 200 235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 85 40 45 1,325 595 725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 80 45 40 1,175 535 635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 100 50 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,255 4,445 4,810 211,100 100,835 110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,640 4,135 4,505 201,895 96,650 105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,220 2,600 2,620 130,020 62,170 67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,375 1,515 1,860 70,180 33,595 36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 1,700 890 815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 615 310 305 9,200 4,185 5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 595 300 295 8,865 4,050 4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 165 75 90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 125 35 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 72,475 36,600 35,880 4,257,430 2,090,960 2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,790 3,405 3,380 1,381,235 658,260 722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,565 1,395 1,175 365,705 183,650 182,055
Chinese 960 490 470 508,480 237,805 270,670
Black 745 350 400 43,500 22,455 21,045
Filipino 1,120 435 690 145,025 62,505 82,520
Latin American 270 115 150 44,115 20,600 23,515
Arab 125 90 30 19,840 10,865 8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 270 135 135 54,920 25,975 28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 75 40 40 48,695 24,880 23,810
Korean 170 90 80 60,495 27,915 32,580
Japanese 250 125 125 41,230 17,435 23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 95 40 50 8,760 4,280 4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 145 100 45 40,465 19,900 20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 78,350 39,275 39,075 3,179,005 1,579,230 1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 85,135 42,680 42,455 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins 12,660 6,080 6,575 302,810 146,530 156,280
First Nations (North American Indian) 8,545 4,150 4,395 220,245 106,595 113,650
Inuit 70 35 30 2,615 1,280 1,340
Métis 4,750 2,255 2,500 90,515 43,460 47,050
Other North American origins 27,185 13,510 13,675 922,690 460,355 462,335
Acadian 80 35 45 3,940 1,960 1,980
American 1,910 965 950 78,170 37,765 40,405
Canadian 25,880 12,890 12,995 866,530 432,975 433,560
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 60 45 15
Newfoundlander 45 20 25 1,875 995 880
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 185 95 85
Ontarian 10 0 0 130 55 75
Québécois 15 10 10 1,830 945 880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 405 175 230
European origins 63,690 31,895 31,795 2,857,080 1,408,510 1,448,575
British Isles origins 42,535 20,810 21,730 1,926,040 945,580 980,460
Channel Islander 10 0 10 455 230 220
Cornish 10 0 0 610 340 265
English 25,180 12,290 12,890 1,203,540 585,700 617,845
Irish 15,660 7,170 8,490 675,135 318,455 356,675
Manx 75 35 40 1,810 835 975
Scottish 19,730 9,455 10,275 860,775 417,080 443,700
Welsh 2,175 1,050 1,130 113,905 54,260 59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,130 985 1,150 122,700 59,225 63,475
French origins 12,540 6,010 6,530 388,815 184,705 204,110
Alsatian 0 0 0 210 95 115
Breton 0 0 0 110 45 65
Corsican 0 0 0 105 40 65
French 12,540 6,015 6,525 388,580 184,595 203,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 21,365 10,675 10,685 839,860 411,165 428,695
Austrian 1,000 510 485 48,510 23,030 25,485
Bavarian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Belgian 385 170 220 19,980 9,615 10,360
Dutch 4,235 2,115 2,120 213,670 105,040 108,630
Flemish 40 25 15 2,215 1,145 1,075
Frisian 0 0 0 850 425 425
German 16,920 8,440 8,475 603,265 294,860 308,410
Luxembourger 10 0 10 695 340 355
Swiss 780 370 410 31,390 15,510 15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 25 15 10 905 425 485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,030 4,930 5,095 346,525 166,100 180,425
Danish 1,735 795 940 58,205 27,985 30,220
Finnish 915 435 485 34,150 16,285 17,870
Icelandic 625 355 275 26,410 12,860 13,545
Norwegian 4,220 2,100 2,120 138,430 66,870 71,565
Swedish 3,220 1,560 1,660 110,030 51,000 59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 455 210 245 15,080 7,610 7,470
Eastern European origins 12,670 6,410 6,260 569,260 275,900 293,360
Bulgarian 90 50 45 4,015 1,875 2,140
Byelorussian 25 10 15 2,760 1,400 1,365
Czech 250 120 130 23,375 11,500 11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 200 100 100 7,970 3,795 4,175
Estonian 70 25 45 4,840 2,250 2,590
Hungarian 1,215 645 565 56,535 27,450 29,090
Latvian 115 65 50 4,935 2,565 2,370
Lithuanian 120 65 55 7,225 3,465 3,755
Moldovan 0 0 10 1,085 510 580
Polish 3,250 1,635 1,615 149,635 71,605 78,030
Romanian 585 280 310 31,250 15,125 16,125
Russian 2,390 1,115 1,275 131,060 62,880 68,180
Slovak 165 90 75 11,220 5,440 5,780
Ukrainian 6,035 3,155 2,885 229,205 111,285 117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 20 20 3,555 1,645 1,915
Southern European origins 5,710 2,785 2,925 334,740 164,780 169,960
Albanian 0 0 0 1,925 975 950
Bosnian 15 10 10 3,290 1,635 1,655
Catalan 0 0 0 120 85 30
Croatian 485 250 230 23,845 12,180 11,660
Cypriot 0 0 0 440 230 205
Greek 470 245 230 24,460 12,410 12,050
Italian 2,695 1,305 1,385 166,095 83,095 83,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 280 135 145
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,205 620 580
Maltese 110 40 70 2,645 1,350 1,295
Montenegrin 0 0 0 710 360 350
Portuguese 880 455 415 41,770 20,620 21,145
Serbian 115 50 65 12,895 6,625 6,270
Sicilian 15 10 10 545 295 255
Slovenian 220 110 110 5,555 2,725 2,825
Spanish 785 330 455 64,470 29,245 35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 220 135 85 7,080 3,360 3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 395 200 195
Other European origins 500 255 240 34,700 17,800 16,900
Basque 25 0 20 840 470 375
Jewish 170 95 75 17,580 8,950 8,635
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 805 320 485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 0 965 520 450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 275 135 140 14,715 7,635 7,080
Caribbean origins 365 175 200 25,010 12,350 12,660
Antiguan 10 0 0 220 115 105
Bahamian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Barbadian 10 0 10 1,870 945 930
Bermudan 10 0 0 335 155 175
Carib 10 0 0 70 50 25
Cuban 10 0 0 1,320 615 700
Dominican 15 10 10 735 330 410
Grenadian 0 0 0 380 195 185
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 0 15
Haitian 10 10 0 1,140 530 615
Jamaican 150 70 80 10,545 5,425 5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 130 70 55
Martinican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Montserratan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Puerto Rican 20 10 0 570 260 310
St. Lucian 15 10 10 190 85 110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 80 45 30 4,170 2,085 2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 415 180 230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 10 25 2,120 930 1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 0 25 1,920 945 975
Latin, Central and South American origins 640 320 325 69,920 33,580 36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 15 10 2,625 1,350 1,275
Arawak 0 0 0 90 45 45
Argentinian 40 20 25 2,025 910 1,120
Belizean 0 0 0 125 60 65
Bolivian 15 10 10 375 145 230
Brazilian 20 10 15 5,455 2,465 2,990
Chilean 115 65 50 5,700 2,740 2,955
Colombian 20 10 10 5,860 2,805 3,055
Costa Rican 15 10 10 810 385 425
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 1,040 490 550
Guatemalan 10 0 10 2,575 1,310 1,265
Guyanese 30 15 20 1,925 995 935
Hispanic 10 0 10 1,535 720 810
Honduran 0 0 10 1,445 750 695
Maya 25 15 10 930 475 455
Mexican 225 110 120 23,055 11,025 12,035
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,520 735 785
Panamanian 0 0 0 325 140 185
Paraguayan 0 0 0 895 475 420
Peruvian 40 30 10 3,905 1,775 2,135
Salvadorean 55 25 25 6,815 3,390 3,425
Uruguayan 10 10 10 410 205 205
Venezuelan 15 10 0 1,900 915 980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 3,310 1,605 1,705
African origins 920 455 470 59,985 30,635 29,345
Central and West African origins 200 95 105 7,075 3,810 3,265
Akan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Angolan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Ashanti 0 0 0 85 30 50
Beninese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cameroonian 0 0 0 150 85 70
Chadian 0 0 0 70 50 25
Congolese 10 10 0 810 405 400
Edo 0 0 0 85 55 30
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ghanaian 25 10 15 1,600 865 730
Guinean 0 0 0 130 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 280 160 115
Ivorian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Liberian 0 0 0 250 95 150
Malian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Malinké 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigerian 130 65 65 2,615 1,430 1,185
Peulh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 95 75 25
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 130 60 65
Togolese 0 0 0 100 70 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 10 20 255 135 125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 620 305 315
North African origins 80 40 40 9,840 5,210 4,630
Algerian 0 0 0 770 465 305
Berber 0 0 0 210 130 80
Coptic 15 15 10 150 90 65
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 15
Egyptian 55 20 35 4,520 2,340 2,180
Libyan 0 0 0 420 275 140
Maure 0 0 0 150 60 90
Moroccan 10 10 0 2,005 1,105 895
Sudanese 10 10 0 1,225 535 695
Tunisian 0 0 0 500 290 215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 215 115 105
Southern and East African origins 270 135 140 24,800 12,345 12,450
Afrikaner 0 0 0 705 355 355
Amhara 0 0 0 115 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 255 140 120
Burundian 20 10 0 215 95 120
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 10 0 1,055 550 505
Ethiopian 10 10 10 2,550 1,280 1,270
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 15 1,615 775 845
Malagasy 0 0 0 105 65 40
Mauritian 0 0 0 975 520 450
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 65
Rwandan 0 0 0 420 225 195
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 2,295 1,115 1,180
South African 150 70 80 11,060 5,510 5,550
Tanzanian 10 10 0 490 220 275
Tigrian 0 0 0 205 110 95
Ugandan 45 15 30 775 390 380
Zambian 0 0 0 210 95 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 855 445 405
Zulu 0 0 0 75 25 45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 20 10 10 1,840 910 930
Other African origins 375 180 195 19,215 9,745 9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 2,660 1,315 1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 340 160 180 16,740 8,515 8,225
Asian origins 6,235 3,155 3,075 1,312,445 624,270 688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 415 220 200 99,560 51,315 48,245
Afghan 0 0 0 7,895 4,005 3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 85 65 25 5,660 3,125 2,540
Armenian 10 10 10 3,715 1,905 1,815
Assyrian 20 10 10 545 295 250
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 990 570 425
Georgian 0 0 0 740 380 355
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 20
Iranian 100 50 50 47,985 24,290 23,695
Iraqi 35 20 15 5,575 2,860 2,715
Israeli 40 10 35 2,655 1,370 1,285
Jordanian 10 10 0 785 425 355
Kazakh 0 0 0 385 205 175
Kurd 0 0 0 2,120 1,165 950
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 125 85 40
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 175 90 85
Lebanese 70 35 40 7,980 4,175 3,805
Palestinian 0 0 0 2,625 1,410 1,210
Pashtun 0 0 0 360 200 160
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 975 615 360
Syrian 30 15 10 3,955 1,905 2,055
Tajik 0 0 0 260 135 125
Tatar 0 0 0 790 365 425
Turk 40 20 15 6,355 3,485 2,865
Turkmen 0 0 0 120 70 55
Uighur 0 0 0 130 65 60
Uzbek 0 0 0 270 150 120
Yemeni 0 0 0 300 185 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 2,635 1,340 1,295
South Asian origins 2,630 1,435 1,195 363,885 182,650 181,235
Bangladeshi 80 40 35 1,840 925 920
Bengali 10 0 0 850 405 445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 120 65 55
East Indian 2,255 1,220 1,030 309,315 154,795 154,520
Goan 0 0 0 485 245 240
Gujarati 0 0 0 700 335 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 185 100 85
Nepali 10 10 10 1,495 690 805
Pakistani 100 50 50 12,585 6,565 6,015
Punjabi 215 130 85 38,725 19,700 19,025
Sinhalese 0 0 0 620 325 300
Sri Lankan 20 10 15 5,710 2,970 2,740
Tamil 15 0 10 1,235 670 560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 55 40 15 8,245 4,070 4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,185 1,505 1,680 855,345 393,475 461,875
Burmese 10 0 0 2,310 1,135 1,175
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 3,235 1,580 1,655
Chinese 1,325 675 650 540,155 253,065 287,090
Filipino 1,160 450 710 158,215 68,710 89,505
Hmong 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indonesian 55 20 30 6,625 3,115 3,510
Japanese 295 155 145 51,150 22,200 28,945
Karen 0 0 0 895 450 445
Korean 185 95 85 63,300 29,330 33,975
Laotian 0 0 0 2,530 1,275 1,255
Malaysian 25 10 25 5,060 2,260 2,800
Mongolian 10 0 10 1,495 740 760
Singaporean 10 10 0 1,055 490 560
Taiwanese 0 0 0 21,455 9,810 11,650
Thai 50 20 25 5,065 1,870 3,195
Tibetan 0 0 0 550 290 260
Vietnamese 220 125 95 41,435 20,205 21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 785 310 470
Other Asian origins 25 20 10 2,500 1,250 1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 20 10 2,500 1,250 1,255
Oceania origins 380 210 175 41,125 20,605 20,520
Australian 190 110 80 16,240 8,385 7,855
New Zealander 25 10 15 6,565 3,405 3,155
Pacific Islands origins 170 90 85 19,135 9,240 9,890
Fijian 70 45 25 14,145 6,895 7,250
Hawaiian 75 35 40 2,200 970 1,235
Maori 15 10 10 1,120 595 530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 600 275 325
Samoan 15 0 15 485 255 230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 905 440 465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Owner 25,355 ... ... 1,279,020 ... ...
Renter 9,720 ... ... 599,360 ... ...
Band housing 20 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Condominium 2,160 ... ... 416,770 ... ...
Not condominium 32,935 ... ... 1,465,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 145 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,735 ... ... 311,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,140 ... ... 514,015 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,320 ... ... 513,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,745 ... ... 521,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,880 ... ... 642,910 ... ...
5 rooms 4,855 ... ... 274,780 ... ...
6 rooms 4,870 ... ... 235,845 ... ...
7 rooms 4,495 ... ... 199,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,995 ... ... 528,720 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,815 ... ... 1,839,850 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 275 ... ... 42,120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,095 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Suitable 34,160 ... ... 1,781,905 ... ...
Not suitable 935 ... ... 100,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1960 or before 3,800 ... ... 267,560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 17,875 ... ... 559,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,520 ... ... 289,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,330 ... ... 331,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 990 ... ... 125,335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,530 ... ... 171,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,045 ... ... 136,210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 32,435 ... ... 1,763,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,660 ... ... 118,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,530 ... ... 1,091,500 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,630 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 940 ... ... 64,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,095 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,630 ... ... 58,620 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,500 ... ... 253,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,055 ... ... 304,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,260 ... ... 378,545 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,180 ... ... 390,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,690 ... ... 288,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,190 ... ... 152,225 ... ...
85 years and over 595 ... ... 56,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,805 ... ... 1,832,420 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 28,415 ... ... 1,320,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,395 ... ... 512,210 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,640 ... ... 420,705 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,135 ... ... 1,242,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.5 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.4 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,094 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,131 ... ... 1,387 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 274,617 ... ... 500,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 292,077 ... ... 720,689 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,710 ... ... 592,825 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.4 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.1 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 864 ... ... 1,036 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,055 34,975 35,080 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,025 7,555 6,475 601,640 305,320 296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,390 10,510 11,880 1,138,565 549,580 588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,640 16,910 16,730 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,530 6,935 1,595 338,980 250,270 88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,830 1,775 1,060 142,935 83,055 59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,695 5,160 535 196,045 167,210 28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,040 4,950 8,095 700,945 280,300 420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,520 490 1,030 138,010 54,420 83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,550 4,540 6,010 952,240 442,880 509,360
Bachelor's degree 7,245 3,130 4,110 622,670 281,020 341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 580 205 370 69,005 28,575 40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 380 225 155 29,110 16,690 12,420
Master's degree 2,040 775 1,270 195,825 94,360 101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 310 205 105 35,625 22,240 13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 47,255 23,520 23,735 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,640 3,960 2,680 244,000 134,410 109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,305 6,855 7,445 671,010 330,835 340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,315 12,705 13,605 1,617,965 761,790 856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,130 4,965 1,160 231,445 172,290 59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,065 1,280 785 97,350 56,920 40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,060 3,685 380 134,095 115,370 18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,290 3,810 6,480 528,805 210,880 317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,115 355 765 99,695 39,205 60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,780 3,575 5,200 758,015 339,415 418,605
Bachelor's degree 5,905 2,425 3,480 497,845 219,005 278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 160 315 52,955 20,995 31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 320 170 150 22,440 11,665 10,775
Master's degree 1,810 650 1,155 159,740 73,335 86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 275 175 95 25,030 14,420 10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,055 34,970 35,080 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 36,415 18,065 18,350 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Education 2,320 575 1,745 144,100 34,915 109,185
13. Education 2,315 575 1,750 144,100 34,910 109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 510 225 280 98,735 44,465 54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 70 25 16,970 12,880 4,090
50. Visual and performing arts 415 160 255 81,765 31,580 50,185
Humanities 1,215 520 690 124,600 49,025 75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 15 45 15,235 3,675 11,555
23. English language and literature/letters 360 115 245 34,710 10,845 23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 270 125 150 35,720 13,670 22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 585 210 375
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 6,710 4,050 2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 145 95 12,275 7,400 4,880
54. History 225 80 140 15,780 8,475 7,300
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 0 3,580 705 2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,810 860 1,945 245,990 87,960 158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 4,120 1,060 3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 60 70 23,180 8,505 14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 620 40 585 38,070 3,285 34,785
22. Legal professions and studies 475 95 380 38,505 13,545 24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 40 20 4,325 1,345 2,985
42. Psychology 505 130 375 43,230 12,480 30,750
45. Social sciences 960 480 475 94,560 47,755 46,810
Business, management and public administration 6,300 1,835 4,470 426,460 166,470 259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 775 215 560
44. Public administration and social service professions 845 110 730 26,520 5,960 20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,450 1,720 3,730 399,160 160,295 238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,015 530 490 86,425 46,070 40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 610 275 335 36,760 16,800 19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 140 80 65 19,025 9,400 9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 835 225 610
40. Physical sciences 210 165 45 26,370 18,395 7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 30 3,440 1,255 2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 815 575 235 80,070 51,490 28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 645 480 165 62,795 43,900 18,890
25. Library science 55 15 45 5,560 755 4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 80 25 10,875 6,295 4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 835 540 300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,355 8,870 485 427,670 388,335 39,340
04. Architecture and related services 45 25 20 15,490 9,985 5,505
14. Engineering 635 540 100 98,455 81,055 17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,260 1,120 135 68,500 60,490 8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 90 25 65
46. Construction trades 2,530 2,470 60 100,765 97,615 3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,405 3,285 115 97,720 94,520 3,200
48. Precision production 1,490 1,435 55 46,660 44,650 2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,410 970 435 50,210 31,680 18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 215 105 110 24,950 13,670 11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,195 865 330 25,260 18,010 7,250
Health and related fields 5,545 870 4,675 322,715 65,735 256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 290 145 145 23,740 11,920 11,820
51. Health professions and related programs 5,110 640 4,475 290,645 48,985 241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 140 85 60 8,330 4,835 3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,345 1,075 1,270 122,855 61,605 61,250
12. Personal and culinary services 1,530 375 1,155 79,740 24,860 54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 320 290 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,235 1,120 115
43. Security and protective services 225 155 70 13,935 10,390 3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving 585 540 45 27,620 24,945 2,680
Other 10 0 10 355 115 240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 350 115 240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 47,255 23,520 23,735 2,532,980 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,940 10,820 10,125 915,015 465,250 449,765
Education 1,705 370 1,335 96,005 21,035 74,970
13. Education 1,710 370 1,340 96,010 21,035 74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 415 200 210 77,655 34,430 43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 15 12,710 9,580 3,130
50. Visual and performing arts 340 140 195 64,940 24,845 40,090
Humanities 930 365 565 93,605 35,490 58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 40 11,710 2,510 9,195
23. English language and literature/letters 285 85 200 25,665 7,810 17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 90 110 28,260 10,505 17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 425 170 255
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 25 15 4,970 2,960 2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations 180 105 70 8,330 4,945 3,385
54. History 165 45 120 11,805 6,140 5,665
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 0 2,445 455 2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,360 700 1,665 196,450 67,000 129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 3,460 845 2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 40 60 19,685 6,940 12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 515 30 480 29,855 2,505 27,350
22. Legal professions and studies 400 65 335 31,190 9,665 21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 35 20 3,540 1,110 2,425
42. Psychology 425 95 330 33,055 8,845 24,210
45. Social sciences 805 415 390 75,665 37,095 38,575
Business, management and public administration 5,150 1,470 3,675 335,220 128,975 206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 540 170 365
44. Public administration and social service professions 700 90 615 20,695 4,240 16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,440 1,385 3,055 313,985 124,565 189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies 835 415 425 63,705 32,325 31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 520 235 280 28,505 12,595 15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 60 65 13,825 6,570 7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 645 160 485
40. Physical sciences 155 105 50 18,525 12,250 6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 2,210 750 1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 665 475 185 68,660 44,820 23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 540 405 130 56,390 39,660 16,725
25. Library science 45 10 40 3,830 545 3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 55 20 7,760 4,185 3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 680 430 250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,800 6,400 405 310,855 277,375 33,475
04. Architecture and related services 35 15 20 12,110 7,240 4,875
14. Engineering 470 385 85 76,935 61,380 15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 980 860 120 48,690 42,285 6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 65 20 45
46. Construction trades 1,845 1,800 45 72,800 70,225 2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,430 2,340 90 69,025 66,545 2,480
48. Precision production 1,040 995 50 31,225 29,690 1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,145 735 405 39,360 23,810 15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 70 95 18,965 9,875 9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation 975 670 310 20,395 13,930 6,470
Health and related fields 4,465 705 3,760 244,975 50,520 194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 250 120 130 18,900 9,380 9,520
51. Health professions and related programs 4,095 515 3,580 219,800 37,800 182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 70 50 6,285 3,340 2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,845 870 970 91,185 45,925 45,265
12. Personal and culinary services 1,170 305 865 58,820 18,880 39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 195 165 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 570 505 65
43. Security and protective services 205 145 60 11,175 8,110 3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving 465 425 40 20,430 18,265 2,165
Other 0 0 0 275 85 185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 270 85 185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,055 34,975 35,080 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,415 18,065 18,355 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,640 16,910 16,730 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada 30,625 15,405 15,215 1,625,550 785,340 840,205
Same as province or territory of residence 25,615 12,785 12,825 1,243,905 593,275 650,635
Different than province or territory of residence 5,015 2,620 2,390 381,645 192,070 189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,015 1,505 1,515 504,630 242,530 262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 645 365 275 74,030 40,425 33,610
Philippines 390 130 265 56,845 20,455 36,395
India 415 260 150 44,115 22,045 22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 405 215 190 58,825 31,920 26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 25 50 61,840 27,630 34,210
France 10 0 10 4,385 2,360 2,025
Other 1,080 505 575 204,580 97,700 106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 47,250 23,520 23,735 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,940 10,820 10,125 915,015 465,250 449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,315 12,705 13,610 1,617,960 761,790 856,170
Location of study inside Canada 24,150 11,685 12,465 1,239,640 589,155 650,490
Same as province or territory of residence 20,375 9,745 10,630 970,485 454,780 515,700
Different than province or territory of residence 3,780 1,945 1,830 269,155 134,375 134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,165 1,020 1,145 378,325 172,640 205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 460 280 180 50,095 26,175 23,920
Philippines 355 110 250 48,935 17,385 31,555
India 290 165 125 36,800 17,455 19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 235 125 110 32,890 17,360 15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 20 50 53,570 23,445 30,125
France 10 0 10 3,505 1,885 1,615
Other 745 320 430 152,530 68,935 83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 70,055 34,975 35,080 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,610
In the labour force 48,390 25,430 22,960 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Employed 44,010 22,640 21,375 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Unemployed 4,390 2,795 1,590 165,975 91,385 74,590
Not in the labour force 21,660 9,545 12,120 1,398,710 596,935 801,775
Participation rate 69.1 72.7 65.5 63.9 68.3 59.7
Employment rate 62.8 64.7 60.9 59.6 63.4 55.9
Unemployment rate 9.1 11.0 6.9 6.7 7.1 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 70,055 34,970 35,080 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 19,700 8,665 11,035 1,290,235 547,350 742,885
Worked 50,350 26,305 24,050 2,580,140 1,335,420 1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,450 13,800 10,645 1,183,405 675,950 507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,900 12,505 13,400 1,396,735 659,470 737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.5 41.7 41.8 42.4 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,395 25,430 22,960 2,471,670 1,285,840 1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 955 505 455 43,805 21,245 22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,435 24,925 22,510 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,275
Employee 43,260 22,390 20,875 2,084,470 1,054,630 1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,175 2,540 1,635 343,395 209,955 133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,395 25,435 22,965 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 955 505 450 43,805 21,245 22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,435 24,930 22,510 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,270
0 Management occupations 4,340 2,485 1,850 275,000 168,820 106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,605 1,550 5,055 368,940 106,205 262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,495 1,945 545 161,520 127,060 34,460
3 Health occupations 3,285 620 2,670 162,865 35,775 127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,540 1,695 3,845 269,255 87,765 181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 745 315 430 93,100 44,855 48,245
6 Sales and service occupations 11,380 4,270 7,105 595,225 251,490 343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,570 9,045 525 360,970 339,660 21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,580 1,305 275 64,235 47,530 16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,910 1,695 215 76,745 55,430 21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,390 25,430 22,960 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 960 505 455 43,805 21,250 22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,440 24,930 22,510 2,427,865 1,264,590 1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,080 1,605 475 65,205 42,840 22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 640 565 80 25,920 21,810 4,115
22 Utilities 325 240 85 12,445 8,915 3,535
23 Construction 4,030 3,445 580 199,985 175,195 24,790
31-33 Manufacturing 3,890 3,320 570 157,560 113,945 43,615
41 Wholesale trade 1,715 1,325 390 82,105 55,530 26,580
44-45 Retail trade 5,980 2,640 3,330 283,135 129,985 153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,090 2,445 650 128,400 98,580 29,815
51 Information and cultural industries 755 345 405 67,225 41,065 26,155
52 Finance and insurance 1,115 295 825 93,805 38,430 55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 540 300 240 54,995 29,515 25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,245 1,190 1,055 196,670 107,680 88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 15 35 4,320 1,975 2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,665 895 770 109,095 62,325 46,775
61 Educational services 3,440 990 2,450 173,820 56,455 117,365
62 Health care and social assistance 6,245 1,095 5,145 270,855 52,320 218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 710 310 400 57,940 29,050 28,895
72 Accommodation and food services 3,660 1,415 2,245 207,045 86,555 120,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,355 1,140 1,215 112,335 47,960 64,375
91 Public administration 2,910 1,350 1,560 125,000 64,450 60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 44,010 22,635 21,370 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Worked at home 2,045 885 1,160 196,510 95,515 100,990
Worked outside Canada 40 30 10 16,040 11,285 4,760
No fixed workplace address 6,005 4,740 1,265 326,180 243,130 83,050
Worked at usual place 35,920 16,985 18,930 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,920 16,985 18,935 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 29,620 13,580 16,040 864,410 382,105 482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,105 2,580 2,530 807,840 405,435 402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 985 685 300 81,750 47,820 33,930
Commute to a different province or territory 215 145 65 12,965 9,160 3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 41,925 21,725 20,205 2,093,145 1,087,655 1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,515 18,570 16,950 1,475,585 803,485 672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,555 1,085 1,465 114,580 49,075 65,500
Public transit 1,085 635 455 274,205 117,830 156,375
Walked 1,860 875 985 142,310 62,395 79,920
Bicycle 380 235 140 51,350 32,665 18,680
Other method 525 330 200 35,115 22,195 12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 41,925 21,725 20,200 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes 17,845 7,870 9,980 601,950 276,005 325,950
15 to 29 minutes 18,260 9,985 8,270 689,520 353,590 335,925
30 to 44 minutes 3,465 2,080 1,390 425,680 237,995 187,685
45 to 59 minutes 815 555 255 184,690 104,220 80,465
60 minutes and over 1,545 1,240 300 191,305 115,840 75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 41,930 21,725 20,200 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,575 1,970 605 142,370 101,315 41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,850 4,350 2,500 342,500 214,795 127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,760 6,175 5,580 526,485 271,110 255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,095 3,260 5,840 470,210 202,910 267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,140 1,580 2,560 292,185 125,470 166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,505 4,385 3,120 319,400 172,045 147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 51,940 27,065 24,870 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
Single responses 51,800 27,010 24,790 2,622,495 1,354,780 1,267,710
Official languages 51,715 26,980 24,735 2,537,990 1,309,980 1,228,015
English 51,595 26,950 24,645 2,531,850 1,308,325 1,223,530
French 120 30 85 6,140 1,660 4,485
Non-official languages 85 30 55 84,500 44,805 39,705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 260 75 180
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 30 85
Comox 0 0 0 10 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 30 55 84,245 44,730 39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 440 295 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 435 295 135
Amharic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Arabic 0 0 0 320 235 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,505 1,165 1,345
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,460 1,140 1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 825 385 440
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 65 35 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 695 320 375
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 10 25 23,765 13,305 10,460
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 950 440 510
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 935 435 500
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 115 50 70
Russian 0 0 0 565 255 315
Serbian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 10 805 465 335
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dutch 0 0 0 120 70 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 10 590 330 260
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 20 0 15 19,805 11,280 8,535
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 15 18,715 10,560 8,160
Bengali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 300 185 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 0 10 18,295 10,310 7,985
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 45 25 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,085 720 365
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,060 700 360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,140 1,085 1,060
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Portuguese 0 0 0 515 255 260
Romanian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Spanish 0 0 0 1,435 725 710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,730 650 1,080
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 5,585 3,005 2,585
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 280 90 190
American Sign Language 0 0 0 215 45 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 30 48,735 25,645 23,085
Chinese languages 40 10 30 48,645 25,595 23,055
Cantonese 15 0 15 23,555 12,020 11,535
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 20 10 15 23,835 12,935 10,900
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 210 120 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 985 485 500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 170 65 110
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 165 65 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 50 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Multiple responses 135 60 75 48,205 23,795 24,410
English and French 40 20 20 4,210 1,865 2,345
English and non-official language 100 45 55 43,480 21,760 21,720
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 465 145 320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 51,940 27,070 24,865 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
None 51,230 26,815 24,415 2,498,070 1,293,650 1,204,420
English 120 35 85 36,505 18,270 18,235
French 195 75 115 22,465 10,170 12,300
Non-official language 365 120 245 110,375 54,925 55,455
Aboriginal 35 0 40 1,860 630 1,225
Non-Aboriginal 325 120 210 108,515 54,295 54,225
English and French 0 0 10 60 40 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,155 545 610
French and non-official language 30 25 10 2,070 980 1,090
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 84,155 42,200 41,960 4,516,810 2,215,515 2,301,295
Non-movers 71,275 35,860 35,420 3,811,375 1,868,420 1,942,945
Movers 12,880 6,335 6,540 705,440 347,095 358,345
Non-migrants 9,240 4,465 4,775 386,620 189,765 196,855
Migrants 3,640 1,875 1,765 318,825 157,335 161,490
Internal migrants 3,140 1,570 1,565 249,960 123,425 126,540
Intraprovincial migrants 2,180 1,070 1,110 188,225 92,150 96,070
Interprovincial migrants 955 505 455 61,740 31,275 30,465
External migrants 500 305 200 68,860 33,910 34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 80,190 40,145 40,045 4,339,960 2,124,780 2,215,180
Non-movers 47,010 23,650 23,360 2,490,535 1,220,635 1,269,905
Movers 33,180 16,495 16,685 1,849,425 904,145 945,275
Non-migrants 22,305 11,015 11,285 940,895 460,185 480,710
Migrants 10,875 5,480 5,395 908,535 443,965 464,570
Internal migrants 9,355 4,640 4,715 672,805 329,700 343,105
Intraprovincial migrants 6,995 3,460 3,530 503,685 245,895 257,795
Interprovincial migrants 2,360 1,180 1,180 169,115 83,805 85,310
External migrants 1,525 845 680 235,730 114,265 121,465

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 19, 2024).

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