Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Colchester, Subd. B, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,534	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,643	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,564	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,248.53	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,530	9,525	10,010	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,015	1,520	1,500	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	830	410	420	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,095	575	515	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,095	535	560	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	12,440	6,080	6,365	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,180	600	575	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,005	500	510	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	890	435	455	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	915	450	470	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,025	470	555	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,230	570	655	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,390	690	705	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,630	820	805	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,640	785	855	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,535	755	785	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,075	1,925	2,145	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,375	670	700	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,090	560	530	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	690	325	360	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	505	235	270	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	420	135	280	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	260	95	165	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	120	30	85	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	15.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.9	20.2	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.8	46.6	47.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,250	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,250	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	210	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	590	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	790	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,090	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,475	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,325	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,515	8,000	8,515	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	10,360	5,160	5,200	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	8,590	4,280	4,310	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,770	880	890	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	6,155	2,840	3,310	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,615	1,965	1,650	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	530	225	305	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	945	430	515	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,065	220	845	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,015	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,495	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	960	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,015	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,125	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,240	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	885	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	680	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,945	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,180	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	930	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,945	1,375	1,565	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,845	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,875	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,970	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,365	9,465	9,900	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	18,130	8,985	9,150	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,215	475	740	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,365	9,470	9,900	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	19,135	9,365	9,770	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	205	95	110	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	5	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	100	115	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,370	9,465	9,900	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	19,280	9,430	9,855	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	18,880	9,235	9,640	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	18,650	9,135	9,515	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	230	100	130	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	400	190	210	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	190	205	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	25	15	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	105	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	20	5	10	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	5	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	120	65	55	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	40	30	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	5	35	20	15
German	65	25	40	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	10	5	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	80	35	45	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	60	25	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	85	40	50	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	40	10	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	50	25	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,370	9,465	9,900	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	19,255	9,415	9,840	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	19,105	9,345	9,755	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	19,045	9,325	9,725	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	60	25	35	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	150	70	80	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	60	30	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	10	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	85	40	45	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,365	9,465	9,900	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	18,875	9,245	9,630	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	110	50	60	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	215	80	130	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	160	80	75	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	155	75	75	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,310	7,925	8,380	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,705	7,650	8,060	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	38,206	25,035	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,715	7,650	8,065	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,795	33,172	23,413	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,730	6,860	6,870	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,877	36,271	22,935	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,655	5,170	6,480	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,648	8,328	7,084	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,105	5,660	5,440	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,365	24,250	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,305	7,930	8,375	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,680	7,645	8,030	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,561	45,041	32,392	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,680	7,645	8,035	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,262	36,920	27,829	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,715	6,850	6,860	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,772	43,539	30,013	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	5,190	6,580	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,519	8,871	8,241	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,105	5,670	5,430	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	42,648	30,950	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,305	7,930	8,375	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,505	2,990	2,515	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,349	49,961	40,581	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,020	56,466	46,732	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.8	79.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.5	64.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.2	20.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,305	7,925	8,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	600	280	325	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	15,710	7,650	8,055	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,055	840	1,215	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,050	1,110	1,940	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,565	1,085	1,485	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,155	980	1,180	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	1,005	790	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	730	445	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	795	535	265	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	630	385	245	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	480	270	215	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	295	190	110	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	700	525	180	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	525	390	140	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	170	135	35	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,310	7,925	8,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	590	275	315	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	15,715	7,650	8,065	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,155	860	1,300	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,230	1,195	2,035	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,325	1,730	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,380	1,335	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	1,055	705	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	695	370	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	730	435	300	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	400	265	135	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	595	440	155	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	210	150	65	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	135	105	35	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	250	190	60	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,310	7,930	8,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	5,205	2,265	2,935	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	11,105	5,660	5,440	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.4	64.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,560	730	835	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	420	590	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	635	920	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	590	830	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	655	735	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	685	495	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	775	500	275	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	570	380	195	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	480	285	195	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,155	780	375	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	400	205	195	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	240	165	75	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	520	415	110	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,268	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,024	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,261	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,662	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,799	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,281	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,919	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,274	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,678	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,195	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,951	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	525	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	695	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,965	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	475	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	445	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	280	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,990	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,838	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,360	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,333	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,466	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,626	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	840	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,985	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,810	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,606	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,067	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,241	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,104	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,665	1,260	1,400	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,032	32,832	24,853	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,677	28,885	23,680	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,255	1,375	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,827	38,497	33,388	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,507	32,127	29,027	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,325	9,445	9,875	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,570	5,550	6,020	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,820	850	965	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,785	1,225	1,560	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,430	1,155	1,275	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,325	1,185	1,140	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,130	1,080	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	7,750	3,890	3,855	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,890	950	935	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,940	970	965	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,725	870	860	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,390	700	685	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	810	400	410	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,325	9,450	9,875	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,890	1,860	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,020	505	520	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	11,655	5,675	5,975	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,920	1,880	2,040	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,320	1,500	1,820	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	835	400	435	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	290	135	160	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,685	780	905	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	800	320	480	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.9	18.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	21.2	23.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	26.7	30.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.4	17.0	23.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	990	490	500	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	700	345	355	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	50	15	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,320	9,445	9,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	19,300	9,430	9,870	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	19,280	9,425	9,855	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,295	500	795	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	695	315	380	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	315	365	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	30	15	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	195	235	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	25	15	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	10	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	165	85	85	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	55	30	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	95	45	45	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	80	30	45	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	25	15	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	25	10	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	65	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	115	50	60	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	20	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	50	30	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	20	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,325	9,445	9,875	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,985	9,275	9,710	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,715	1,850	1,860	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,265	7,420	7,845	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	170	170	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,320	9,445	9,875	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,520	9,035	9,490	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	690	350	340	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	315	175	140	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	90	50	45	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	80	30	50	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	100	40	55	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	40	15	25	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	60	50	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	55	50	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	690	355	340	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	110	65	50	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	135	70	70	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	115	55	55	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	280	135	145	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	55	30	20	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	355	340	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	155	80	80	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	345	180	165	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	10	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	50	30	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	15	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	30	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	85	80	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	50	35	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	135	60	80	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	35	20	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	40	15	25	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	50	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	25	15	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	35	20	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	10	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	35	10	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	15	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,325	9,445	9,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	845	440	410	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,245	580	670	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,235	8,430	8,805	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	385	180	205	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	120	145	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	85	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	40	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	50	55	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,325	9,450	9,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	565	280	285	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	275	280	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	140	155	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	230	120	110	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,760	9,165	9,590	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,325	9,445	9,875	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	85	120	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,115	9,360	9,760	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,320	9,445	9,875	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	65	25	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	60	25	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	55	10	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	930	440	490	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	435	480	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	265	305	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	160	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,305	8,945	9,360	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,325	9,445	9,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	540	280	260	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	65	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	60	30	30	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	200	105	90	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	55	35	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	30	10	20	1,685	820	865
Arab	30	15	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,785	9,170	9,615	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,325	9,445	9,880	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	500	520	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	660	325	335	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	10	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	350	170	185	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	9,415	4,520	4,900	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	295	145	150	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	100	35	60	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	9,060	4,350	4,710	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	25	15	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	35	20	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	13,085	6,415	6,665	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	11,430	5,595	5,835	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	5,550	2,730	2,820	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,015	1,890	2,125	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,190	3,525	3,665	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	305	130	175	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	115	225	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,455	1,140	1,310	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,455	1,140	1,310	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,075	1,130	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	80	50	35	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	25	10	15	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	640	295	345	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	1,560	745	815	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	90	50	40	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	185	260	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	110	50	60	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	15	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	135	70	70	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	100	25	80	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	35	50	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	375	175	205	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	20	15	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	15	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	65	45	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	70	25	40	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	70	35	40	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	370	195	180	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	10	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	175	100	70	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	15	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	85	40	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	50	25	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	20	15	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	10	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	195	85	110	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	40	10	30	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	120	50	65	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	50	60	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	400	230	170	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	35	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	40	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	140	75	60	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	0	225	100	125
East Indian	95	50	45	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	15	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	15	0	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	80	60	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	70	35	35	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	65	40	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	20	0	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,505	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,785	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	8,170	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	595	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,235	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,545	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,910	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,535	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,545	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,325	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,310	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,575	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,255	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	8,155	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,485	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,505	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,370	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,320	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,645	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,710	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,475	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	835	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,260	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,620	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,785	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,495	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	795	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,185	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,870	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,320	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,180	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,047	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,672	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,785	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,310	7,930	8,375	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,420	1,870	1,550	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,420	2,195	2,230	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,465	3,870	4,590	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	1,270	485	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	620	395	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	745	650	95	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,345	2,340	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	95	235	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,690	1,160	1,530	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,760	720	1,035	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	60	65	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	50	35	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	640	265	370	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,215	4,940	5,275	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,300	795	505	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,690	1,360	1,330	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	2,785	3,435	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,200	870	335	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	525	455	65	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,730	1,005	1,715	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	70	150	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,075	840	1,240	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,390	560	835	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	485	180	310	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	15	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,305	7,930	8,375	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,845	4,060	3,780	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	850	225	625	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	850	230	620	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	65	65	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	115	55	60	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	235	100	140	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	25	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	40	20	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	190	520	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	15	185	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	155	30	125	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	105	30	75	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	205	100	105	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,640	470	1,175	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	45	150	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,440	420	1,025	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	145	130	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	65	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	105	125	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	90	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,670	95	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	180	145	35	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	255	40	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	520	525	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	540	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	200	200	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	175	195	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,355	190	1,165	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	115	1,135	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	725	395	330	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	385	90	290	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,215	4,940	5,270	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,995	2,160	1,835	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	580	120	460	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	580	120	460	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	45	55	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	155	70	85	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	15	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	155	460	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	150	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	20	115	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	95	25	70	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	185	90	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,140	345	800	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	120	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	990	305	685	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	85	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	45	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	95	100	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	85	80	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,275	1,190	80	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	135	105	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	165	35	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	390	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	410	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	125	125	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	220	210	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	120	160	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	100	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	990	150	845	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	915	90	820	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	295	265	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	310	70	240	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	95	70	20	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,305	7,935	8,375	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,845	4,060	3,785	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,465	3,870	4,590	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	8,060	3,665	4,400	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,420	2,820	3,595	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	840	805	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	205	190	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	75	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	25	10	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	115	55	60	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,215	4,940	5,270	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,995	2,155	1,840	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,220	2,785	3,435	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,955	2,670	3,285	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,805	2,115	2,695	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	555	590	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	115	150	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	30	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	15	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	95	40	55	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,310	7,930	8,375	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	9,995	5,160	4,835	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,125	4,605	4,520	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	870	550	320	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	6,315	2,775	3,540	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.3	65.1	57.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.9	58.1	54.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.7	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,305	7,930	8,375	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,725	2,515	3,205	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	10,580	5,410	5,170	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,625	3,050	2,570	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,960	2,355	2,605	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,995	5,155	4,840	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	75	60	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,860	5,080	4,780	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	8,865	4,485	4,385	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	990	595	395	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,995	5,155	4,840	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	75	55	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,860	5,080	4,780	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	955	595	365	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,380	390	995	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	490	390	100	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	650	100	550	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,285	425	865	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	65	125	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,185	810	1,380	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,855	1,710	145	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	255	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	350	215	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,990	5,160	4,835	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	75	60	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,860	5,080	4,780	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	320	110	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	45	30	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	735	665	70	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,025	675	350	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	515	370	145	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,425	645	785	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	535	395	140	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	85	40	45	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	200	75	130	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	175	190	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	215	115	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	890	285	605	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,190	190	1,000	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	85	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	530	165	365	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	240	220	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	725	365	360	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,125	4,605	4,515	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	720	375	350	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,185	865	325	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,195	3,370	3,830	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,190	3,365	3,830	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,350	1,260	1,085	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,820	1,460	2,360	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	570	345	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	115	75	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,380	4,230	4,155	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,525	3,815	3,715	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	525	230	295	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	30	20	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	200	100	100	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	25	10	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	75	60	20	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,380	4,225	4,155	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,340	1,585	1,755	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,300	1,480	1,825	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	740	475	270	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	400	270	130	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	595	425	170	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,380	4,225	4,155	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	435	190	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,495	895	605	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,670	1,375	1,290	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,680	640	1,040	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	185	460	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,265	700	565	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,885	5,570	5,315	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	10,865	5,565	5,295	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	10,850	5,560	5,290	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	10,800	5,565	5,240	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	50	0	55	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	20	0	20	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	20	10	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,885	5,570	5,315	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	10,725	5,530	5,195	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	40	0	35	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	90	35	60	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	25	0	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,165	9,365	9,805	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	17,165	8,415	8,750	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,000	950	1,050	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,085	525	560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	910	425	490	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	870	400	465	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	600	270	330	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	265	130	135	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	45	25	25	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,525	9,050	9,475	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	12,780	6,345	6,440	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,745	2,705	3,035	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,170	1,480	1,690	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,570	1,220	1,350	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,405	1,135	1,265	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	765	880	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	760	370	390	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	170	90	80	19,270	10,035	9,240