Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quispamsis, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,245	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,941 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,596	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,455	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	318.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.21	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,245	8,840	9,410	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,605	1,805	1,800	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	965	470	500	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,300	645	655	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,335	690	645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	11,930	5,815	6,115	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,355	695	660	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	885	455	430	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	735	360	370	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	950	450	500	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,215	565	650	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,480	705	775	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,395	675	720	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,440	710	735	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,290	610	680	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,180	585	595	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,710	1,220	1,490	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,075	505	570	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	660	320	335	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	410	210	190	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	245	95	155	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	320	85	235	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	180	50	130	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	100	30	80	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.4	19.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.9	13.8	15.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.6	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,500	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	535	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	950	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,960	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,640	7,035	7,605	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,045	5,005	5,040	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	8,995	4,485	4,510	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,045	520	530	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,595	2,035	2,560	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,025	1,580	1,450	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	295	110	180	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	550	210	335	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	725	130	600	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,540	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,540	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,540	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,960	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,435	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	585	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	435	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,200	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,755	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	970	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,400	550	855	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,285	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,090	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,200	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	950	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,110	8,800	9,310	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	14,160	7,095	7,065	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	10	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,895	1,680	2,215	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,110	8,795	9,310	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	17,235	8,385	8,850	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	810	390	425	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	20	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	835	395	440	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.5	4.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,110	8,795	9,310	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	17,940	8,725	9,215	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	17,420	8,490	8,935	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	16,565	8,090	8,475	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	855	395	460	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	515	240	280	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	240	280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	220	105	115	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	35	15	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	25	10	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	30	15	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	175	75	100	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	110	50	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,110	8,800	9,315	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	17,945	8,725	9,225	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,700	8,610	9,085	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,265	8,410	8,855	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	440	205	235	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	245	110	135	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	110	135	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	95	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	80	30	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	80	35	45	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,110	8,800	9,310	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,005	8,305	8,700	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	330	150	180	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	605	270	335	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	155	65	95	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	155	65	95	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,355	6,970	7,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,595	6,595	7,000	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,686	57,671	33,402	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,605	6,590	7,005	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,995	48,452	29,743	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,760	6,365	6,400	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,800	54,985	30,992	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,300	3,125	5,175	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,171	8,402	4,955	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,660	5,440	5,225	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,661	58,004	33,781	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,360	6,970	7,390	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,595	6,650	6,945	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,420	68,780	40,667	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,595	6,650	6,945	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,641	53,866	33,848	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	6,440	6,355	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,716	66,652	38,595	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	3,160	5,095	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,931	8,960	7,293	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,660	5,455	5,205	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,670	67,044	39,646	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,360	6,970	7,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,795	3,245	2,550	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,634	77,322	53,443	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,046	87,768	58,875	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.1	87.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.0	72.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.9	12.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,355	6,970	7,385	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	760	375	385	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	13,595	6,595	7,005	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.6	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,715	610	1,100	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	565	1,110	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	485	990	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	570	820	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,340	585	755	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	630	525	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	975	530	445	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	935	495	440	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	705	390	310	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	535	370	165	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,365	340	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,160	895	265	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	550	470	75	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,355	6,970	7,385	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	755	375	380	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	13,600	6,595	7,010	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,815	625	1,190	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,765	595	1,170	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	620	1,175	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,755	755	1,000	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,615	825	795	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	770	615	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	660	520	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	800	525	270	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,495	1,220	275	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	480	370	100	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	290	230	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	730	615	120	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,360	6,970	7,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,695	1,530	2,165	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	10,665	5,435	5,225	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.0	70.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,325	610	715	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	775	335	440	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,020	385	630	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	965	325	640	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	890	375	515	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	900	355	545	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	820	405	415	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	725	365	355	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	785	395	390	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,470	1,880	590	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	590	345	245	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	470	340	130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,410	1,195	220	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,968	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,337	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	950	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,173	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,639	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,582	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,237	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,610	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,908	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,737	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,359	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,505	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,978	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,978	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,295	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	695	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,485	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,440	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,439	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,051	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,131	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,441	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,230	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,430	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,887	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,830	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,883	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,121	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,038	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,662	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	560	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,117	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,170	470	700	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,816	50,560	33,728	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,766	41,301	30,688	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,200	495	700	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,303	55,476	41,492	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,487	43,253	35,100	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,955	8,765	9,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,765	2,670	3,100	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	745	320	425	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	920	395	525	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,005	465	540	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,410	665	750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,685	825	860	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	12,190	6,105	6,085	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,010	1,010	1,005	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,175	1,245	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,280	1,315	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,255	1,155	1,100	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,955	8,770	9,190	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,210	2,230	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,210	585	625	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	11,070	5,395	5,675	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,450	1,160	1,285	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,180	500	680	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	350	165	180	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	635	270	370	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	190	65	130	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	5.7	7.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.8	7.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	5.6	10.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	445	210	235	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	295	135	165	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	15	5	5	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.1	2.6	1.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.6	0.4	0.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,955	8,765	9,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	17,935	8,765	9,170	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,895	8,755	9,140	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,940	1,725	2,215	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	730	340	395	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	340	395	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	20	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	25	10	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	165	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	40	15	20	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	10	0	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	20	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	130	60	70	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	60	30	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	75	35	40	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	20	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	105	50	55	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	110	50	50	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,955	8,770	9,185	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,585	8,620	8,965	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,455	2,215	2,240	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,125	6,400	6,725	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	150	220	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,960	8,765	9,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,930	8,265	8,660	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	500	525	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	365	205	160	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	110	55	55	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	305	130	170	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	60	25	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	245	110	135	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	85	115	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	500	525	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	130	55	75	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	190	95	95	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	140	65	80	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	510	250	260	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	25	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	500	530	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	200	85	115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	70	95	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	415	230	185	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	10	60	35	25
France	25	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	30	20	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	30	15	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	150	125	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	970	455	515
Africa	45	20	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	345	160	190	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	45	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	20	15	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	95	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	85	110	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	10	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	140	70	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	40	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	35	15	15	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,960	8,770	9,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,100	535	560	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,290	640	650	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,570	7,595	7,980	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	670	300	370	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	215	265	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	130	65	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	90	205	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	75	105	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,960	8,770	9,190	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	95	140	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	225	90	140	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	60	70	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	90	30	60	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,715	8,670	9,045	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,960	8,770	9,190	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	15	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,910	8,750	9,155	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,955	8,770	9,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	25	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	35	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	25	10	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	580	280	305	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	570	275	295	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	210	220	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	65	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,320	8,455	8,865	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,955	8,770	9,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	625	295	325	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	30	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	135	55	80	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	150	95	60	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	0	0	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	20	0	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	30	10	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	165	80	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,335	8,470	8,865	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,960	8,765	9,190	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	640	315	325	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	470	230	240	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	25	10	830	420	410
Métis	140	65	80	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,435	4,120	4,315	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	350	160	190	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	195	125	70	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,060	3,920	4,140	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	13,165	6,495	6,665	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,555	5,675	5,875	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,205	3,085	3,125	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,470	2,610	2,860	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,065	2,520	2,545	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	510	260	255	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	450	175	280	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,665	1,735	1,930	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,670	1,740	1,930	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,710	850	855	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	30	20	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	470	220	250	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,270	635	635	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	30	15	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	445	230	220	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	170	85	80	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	15	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	205	95	110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	70	45	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	465	200	265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	40	10	25	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	135	70	65	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10	10	0	945	485	460
Russian	130	45	90	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	170	90	80	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	520	255	265	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	15	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	30	15	10	950	485	465
Italian	280	140	140	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	100	50	50	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	15	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	80	15	65	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	0	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	15	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	25	15	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	145	90	55	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	20	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	10	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	80	55	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	720	340	375	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	140	160	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	30	15	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	90	100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	65	30	35	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	45	25	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	170	190	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	155	75	80	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	0	0	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	175	85	90	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,980	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	475	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,395	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	750	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,850	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	385	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	690	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	835	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,070	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,475	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,440	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,390	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	280	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,890	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,485	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	780	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	735	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	410	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,210	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	250	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,180	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,215	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	735	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,305	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,550	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,380	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	935	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,445	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,765	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	680	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	600	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,970	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,520	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,241	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,360	6,970	7,390	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	865	970	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,650	1,705	1,940	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,875	4,400	4,475	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	820	290	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	445	245	200	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	575	85	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,610	1,690	1,925	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	100	145	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	1,790	2,120	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,845	1,270	1,570	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	75	110	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	70	35	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	725	340	385	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,665	4,685	4,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	380	195	190	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,165	1,030	1,130	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,120	3,455	3,665	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	550	145	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	165	95	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	435	385	50	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,835	1,295	1,540	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	80	125	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,380	1,525	1,855	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,450	1,095	1,350	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	60	90	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	35	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	650	285	360	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,360	6,970	7,390	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,485	2,570	2,915	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	755	170	585	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	755	170	580	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	35	90	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	100	25	70	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	320	125	195	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	50	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	75	40	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	235	450	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	35	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	155	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	145	65	85	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	200	95	100	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,045	765	1,280	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	0	105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	765	1,175	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	135	165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	80	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	200	115	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	185	100	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,205	2,090	120	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	460	400	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	560	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	435	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	195	195	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	75	20	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,465	210	1,255	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	155	1,205	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	365	195	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	210	35	165	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	190	180	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	140	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,665	4,685	4,980	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,545	1,230	1,315	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	590	125	470	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	590	120	470	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	65	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	55	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	250	95	155	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	35	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	560	200	355	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	75	30	45	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	130	60	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	150	75	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,725	650	1,070	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	0	105	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,620	655	970	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	90	125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	40	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	195	95	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	80	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,665	1,555	110	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	405	340	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	435	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	300	305	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	120	120	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,210	170	1,040	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	125	1,000	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	270	165	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	165	30	140	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	145	135	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	110	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,355	6,970	7,390	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,575	2,915	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,870	4,400	4,475	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	4,130	4,240	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,070	3,005	3,060	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,300	1,125	1,175	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	265	235	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	70	70	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	105	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	15	15	0	660	370	290
Other	165	65	100	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,665	4,685	4,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,545	1,230	1,315	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,120	3,460	3,665	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,740	3,265	3,480	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,920	2,410	2,510	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	855	970	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	190	185	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	50	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	145	55	90	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,360	6,970	7,385	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,700	5,035	4,675	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,035	4,590	4,445	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	670	440	225	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,655	1,940	2,720	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.5	72.2	63.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.7	4.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,360	6,970	7,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,070	1,690	2,380	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,285	5,275	5,010	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,910	3,320	2,595	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,375	1,960	2,415	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,705	5,035	4,670	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	85	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,570	4,950	4,625	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,775	4,465	4,310	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	795	485	310	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,705	5,035	4,670	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	85	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,570	4,950	4,620	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,310	925	385	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,485	445	1,040	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	705	175	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,045	160	885	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,300	405	890	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	120	155	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,850	845	1,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,030	975	55	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	95	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	275	20	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,700	5,030	4,670	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	85	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,565	4,945	4,620	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	155	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	230	200	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	680	615	60	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	700	530	170	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	455	310	140	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,075	540	535	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	235	170	65	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	400	160	245	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	45	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	725	405	320	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	210	145	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	810	170	640	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,405	205	1,200	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	90	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	550	245	305	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	220	225	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	680	390	285	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,035	4,590	4,440	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	615	290	325	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	725	525	200	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,645	3,730	3,915	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,645	3,730	3,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	965	320	645	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,085	405	680	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,470	2,915	2,555	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	130	90	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,370	4,255	4,120	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,405	3,840	3,570	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	230	395	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	105	70	35	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	130	50	80	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	100	65	35	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,370	4,255	4,120	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,775	625	1,155	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,915	2,590	2,325	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	585	530	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	285	205	80	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	280	245	30	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,370	4,255	4,115	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	310	80	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,300	715	585	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,395	1,745	1,650	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	790	955	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	190	365	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	995	500	490	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,570	5,425	5,145	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,450	5,350	5,100	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,425	5,335	5,090	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,310	5,300	5,005	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	120	35	85	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	75	45	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	115	70	45	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,425	5,145	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	9,795	5,110	4,685	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	85	30	55	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	655	255	395	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25	10	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,795	8,690	9,105	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	16,300	7,935	8,365	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,490	755	740	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	575	290	285	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	910	460	450	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	835	410	425	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	600	295	300	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	130	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	80	55	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,990	8,310	8,675	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	12,370	6,125	6,245	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,620	2,185	2,435	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,955	940	1,015	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,665	1,245	1,415	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,425	1,130	1,295	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	840	980	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	605	295	310	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	240	115	120	11,510	6,050	5,455