Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	222.62	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	x	x	x	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	x	x	x	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	x	x	x	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	x	x	x	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	x	x	x	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	x	x	x	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	x	x	x	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	x	x	x	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	x	x	x	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	x	x	x	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	x	x	x	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	x	x	x	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	x	x	x	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	x	x	x	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	x	x	x	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	x	x	x	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	x	x	x	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	x	x	x	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	x	x	x	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	x	x	x	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	x	x	x	65	35	25
Arabic	x	x	x	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	170	90	80
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,375	510	865
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	35	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	15	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	285	155	130
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	105	60	50
Telugu	x	x	x	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	55	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	230	105	125
Russian	x	x	x	880	440	435
Serbian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	30	25
Danish	x	x	x	125	55	75
Dutch	x	x	x	885	470	410
Frisian	x	x	x	35	25	10
German	x	x	x	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Swedish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,175	655	525
Bengali	x	x	x	205	120	85
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	40	30
Hindi	x	x	x	225	135	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	125	75	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	240	140	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	655	355	305
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	400	225	175
Portuguese	x	x	x	260	130	130
Romanian	x	x	x	485	250	240
Spanish	x	x	x	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	40	30	15
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lingala	x	x	x	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	135	65	70
Wolof	x	x	x	25	20	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	x	x	x	440	225	210
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	15	50
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	75	50	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	250	115	135
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	x	x	x	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	x	x	x	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	x	x	x	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	x	x	x	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	x	x	x	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	x	x	x	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	820	395	420
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	815	395	420
Malecite	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	130	60	70
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	510	235	270
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	110	60	45
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	975	505	470
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	935	480	455
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Russian	x	x	x	620	320	305
Serbian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	640	320	320
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	150	80	75
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	425	215	210
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	655	335	325
Bengali	x	x	x	130	70	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hindi	x	x	x	115	60	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	140	75	70
Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	255	220
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,305	705	600
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Romanian	x	x	x	290	145	140
Spanish	x	x	x	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	80	35	45
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	200	115	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	x	x	x	260	130	130
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	x	x	x	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	x	x	x	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	x	x	x	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	x	x	x	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	x	x	x	180	90	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	300	160	145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	x	x	x	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	x	x	x	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	x	x	x	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	x	x	x	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	x	x	x	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	x	x	x	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	x	x	x	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	x	x	x	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	x	x	x	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	x	x	x	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	x	x	x	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	x	x	x	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	x	x	x	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	x	x	x	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	x	x	x	165	100	65
Arabic	x	x	x	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	435	205	230
Maltese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	185	70	115
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	10	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	10	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malay	x	x	x	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	435	245	195
Kannada	x	x	x	60	30	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	35	25
Tamil	x	x	x	190	115	75
Telugu	x	x	x	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Armenian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	40	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	15	35
Croatian	x	x	x	95	45	55
Czech	x	x	x	115	65	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Polish	x	x	x	320	165	160
Russian	x	x	x	1,200	630	570
Serbian	x	x	x	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	95	20	75
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	x	x	x	130	70	60
Danish	x	x	x	155	60	95
Dutch	x	x	x	1,185	560	625
Frisian	x	x	x	50	40	15
German	x	x	x	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Swedish	x	x	x	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,570	875	695
Bengali	x	x	x	225	150	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	45	65
Hindi	x	x	x	790	430	355
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	55	20	30
Nepali	x	x	x	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	205	130	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Urdu	x	x	x	355	215	140
Iranian languages	x	x	x	805	430	375
Kurdish	x	x	x	130	65	60
Pashto	x	x	x	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	825	405	420
Portuguese	x	x	x	450	250	200
Romanian	x	x	x	555	290	265
Spanish	x	x	x	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	155	70	85
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	100	85	15
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	60	50	15
Lingala	x	x	x	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Shona	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swahili	x	x	x	355	185	170
Wolof	x	x	x	70	45	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	x	x	x	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	x	x	x	610	285	320
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	65	25	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	20	65
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	165	105	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Estonian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	x	x	x	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	x	x	x	55	20	30
Colombia	x	x	x	215	85	130
El Salvador	x	x	x	115	85	30
Guyana	x	x	x	80	40	45
Haiti	x	x	x	170	70	100
Jamaica	x	x	x	120	85	40
Mexico	x	x	x	160	50	110
Peru	x	x	x	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	715	355	360
Europe	x	x	x	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	100	55	50
Croatia	x	x	x	60	35	25
France	x	x	x	760	425	340
Germany	x	x	x	1,615	740	880
Greece	x	x	x	95	60	40
Hungary	x	x	x	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	160	75	85
Italy	x	x	x	210	125	85
Netherlands	x	x	x	975	505	465
Poland	x	x	x	195	90	100
Portugal	x	x	x	130	85	45
Romania	x	x	x	485	245	240
Russian Federation	x	x	x	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	25	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	970	455	515
Africa	x	x	x	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	x	x	x	165	90	75
Egypt	x	x	x	120	75	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	120	65	60
Kenya	x	x	x	60	30	30
Morocco	x	x	x	200	120	75
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	65	50
Somalia	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,615	885	725
Asia	x	x	x	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	120	60	55
India	x	x	x	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	490	260	230
Iraq	x	x	x	70	25	45
Japan	x	x	x	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	x	x	x	390	225	165
Pakistan	x	x	x	225	130	95
Philippines	x	x	x	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	25	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	x	x	x	900	430	475
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	40	20	15
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	45	15	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	25	10
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	110	45	70
Europe	x	x	x	1,405	695	710
France	x	x	x	300	165	130
Germany	x	x	x	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	245	130	120
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	35	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	280	105	180
Africa	x	x	x	975	550	425
Algeria	x	x	x	15	20	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	40	20	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	20	25
Morocco	x	x	x	40	30	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	455	265	185
Asia	x	x	x	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	255	130	125
Iraq	x	x	x	45	20	25
Israel	x	x	x	200	90	110
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	600	290	310
Lebanon	x	x	x	130	75	55
Nepal	x	x	x	45	15	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	70	40	30
Philippines	x	x	x	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	30	20	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	25	15
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	x	x	x	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	x	x	x	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	x	x	x	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	x	x	x	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	x	x	x	1,285	650	635
Arab	x	x	x	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	730	415	320
Korean	x	x	x	1,685	885	800
Japanese	x	x	x	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	x	x	x	830	420	410
Métis	x	x	x	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	x	x	x	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	x	x	x	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	x	x	x	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	x	x	x	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	20	0
European origins	x	x	x	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	x	x	x	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	x	x	x	125	45	85
Cornish	x	x	x	45	25	20
English	x	x	x	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	x	x	x	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	x	x	x	45	40	10
Scottish	x	x	x	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	x	x	x	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	x	x	x	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	55	30	30
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	x	x	x	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,470	650	815
Dutch	x	x	x	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	x	x	x	100	65	40
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
German	x	x	x	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	x	x	x	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	x	x	x	465	235	225
Icelandic	x	x	x	250	135	115
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	x	x	x	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	60	100
Byelorussian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Czech	x	x	x	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	175	80	100
Estonian	x	x	x	100	35	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,280	615	665
Latvian	x	x	x	185	105	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Moldovan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polish	x	x	x	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	x	x	x	945	485	460
Russian	x	x	x	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	x	x	x	250	130	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	70	25	45
Southern European origins	x	x	x	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	310	120	190
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	950	485	465
Italian	x	x	x	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Maltese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	20	20	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,785	840	945
Serbian	x	x	x	130	90	35
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	130	60	60
Spanish	x	x	x	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,805	960	840
Basque	x	x	x	90	50	40
Jewish	x	x	x	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	130	40	90
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	235	135	100
Dominican	x	x	x	80	35	40
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	35	20	15
Haitian	x	x	x	305	140	160
Jamaican	x	x	x	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	85	40	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	65	40	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Chilean	x	x	x	95	40	55
Colombian	x	x	x	265	105	160
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	125	40	85
Guyanese	x	x	x	115	50	70
Hispanic	x	x	x	75	35	35
Honduran	x	x	x	50	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mexican	x	x	x	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Salvadorean	x	x	x	135	95	40
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	110	65	50
African origins	x	x	x	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	75	50	30
Cameroonian	x	x	x	150	110	40
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	415	250	165
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	90	55	35
Guinean	x	x	x	175	125	50
Ibo	x	x	x	80	55	25
Ivorian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Liberian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Malian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	230	115	115
Peulh	x	x	x	40	25	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	0	20
Togolese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	225	135	90
North African origins	x	x	x	1,200	705	495
Algerian	x	x	x	190	90	90
Berber	x	x	x	180	105	70
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	210	130	80
Libyan	x	x	x	185	85	100
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	365	255	115
Sudanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	30	25	0
Burundian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	115	80	40
Ethiopian	x	x	x	180	105	70
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	60	20	35
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	10	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	30	25	0
South African	x	x	x	225	95	130
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Zambian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	40	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	x	x	x	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	590	300	295
Armenian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	665	365	305
Iraqi	x	x	x	105	50	55
Israeli	x	x	x	175	85	90
Jordanian	x	x	x	180	105	75
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	85	65	20
Syrian	x	x	x	1,685	865	825
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turk	x	x	x	235	150	85
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	15	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	50	35	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	150	95	55
Bengali	x	x	x	50	40	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
East Indian	x	x	x	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	160	75	90
Pakistani	x	x	x	255	160	100
Punjabi	x	x	x	45	35	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	100	45	55
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese	x	x	x	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	x	x	x	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	100	30	65
Japanese	x	x	x	305	115	185
Karen	x	x	x	65	30	35
Korean	x	x	x	1,675	875	795
Laotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	100	30	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	115	65	45
Oceania origins	x	x	x	470	210	260
Australian	x	x	x	290	120	165
New Zealander	x	x	x	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	30	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	x	x	x	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	x	x	x	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	x	x	x	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	x	x	x	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	x	x	x	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	420	95	325
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	x	x	x	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	500	365	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	x	x	x	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,465	6,135	325
Other	x	x	x	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	x	x	x	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	x	x	x	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	x	x	x	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,460	860	595
54. History	x	x	x	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	335	70	260
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	x	x	x	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	395	270	120
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	x	x	x	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,115	4,835	285
Other	x	x	x	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	x	x	x	920	285	635
India	x	x	x	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,105	550	555
France	x	x	x	660	370	290
Other	x	x	x	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	x	x	x	875	260	615
India	x	x	x	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,025	475	550
France	x	x	x	525	300	225
Other	x	x	x	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	x	x	x	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	x	x	x	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	x	x	x	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	x	x	x	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	x	x	x	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	x	x	x	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	x	x	x	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	x	x	x	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	x	x	x	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	x	x	x	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	x	x	x	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,210	800	405
Other method	x	x	x	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	x	x	x	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	x	x	x	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	x	x	x	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	x	x	x	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	250	135	110
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	255	135	110
Malecite	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	105	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	160	105	55
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	170	95	80
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	365	185	175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	360	185	175
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	15	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	295	150	150
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	x	x	x	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	x	x	x	475	240	235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	x	x	x	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	x	x	x	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	x	x	x	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	x	x	x	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,475	830	645
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	x	x	x	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	x	x	x	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	x	x	x	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	x	x	x	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	x	x	x	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	x	x	x	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	x	x	x	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	x	x	x	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	x	x	x	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	x	x	x	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	x	x	x	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	x	x	x	11,510	6,050	5,455