Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	26,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	26,107	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	10,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	10,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	611.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	43.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	26,395	12,880	13,510
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	4,595	2,370	2,220
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,250	655	590
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,625	850	780
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,720	870	850
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	16,230	7,950	8,275
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,730	885	845
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,515	765	745
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	795	425	375
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	955	460	500
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,495	695	800
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,815	880	935
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,905	905	995
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,220	1,090	1,125
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,045	995	1,050
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	1,750	835	910
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	5,570	2,560	3,010
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,745	795	950
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,640	790	855
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,000	475	525
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	650	295	355
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	540	210	325
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	355	160	195
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	140	40	100
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	35	5	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.4	18.4	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	61.5	61.7	61.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.1	19.9	22.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	10,245	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	2,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	10,245	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	2,210	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,615	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	25,985	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	21,800	10,510	11,290
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	13,945	6,965	6,975
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	9,130	4,555	4,575
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	4,815	2,415	2,405
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	7,855	3,540	4,315
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	5,270	2,770	2,500
Separated	1,130	455	670	240	100	135
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,305	445	860
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,040	225	815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	7,960	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	3,935	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,580	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	7,960	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	6,865	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,095	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	6,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	3,300	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	3,565	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,220	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,095	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	640	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	2,755	1,120	1,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	10,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	7,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	3,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	4,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	2,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	26,115	12,795	13,320
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	520	265	255
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	8,245	3,570	4,680
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	17,310	8,950	8,360
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	26,115	12,795	13,320
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,640	1,335	1,300
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	22,965	11,200	11,760
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	480	240	235
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,875	1,460	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	11.0	11.4	10.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	26,115	12,795	13,320
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	25,610	12,535	13,080
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	24,200	11,835	12,365
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,170	1,110	1,060
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	22,030	10,730	11,300
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,415	700	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,415	695	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	200	105	90
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	190	105	90
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	190	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	5	0	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,015	510	505
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	180	80	95
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	175	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	45	20	25
Russian	765	355	410	65	25	35
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	135	65	65
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	20	15	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	185	85	100	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	25	15	10
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	15	5	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	610	310	295
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	120	70	50
Portuguese	895	415	485	90	45	45
Romanian	1,295	615	680	115	50	65
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	275	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	70	30	40
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	70	30	40
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	15	5	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	500	260	240
English and French	1,255	650	605	340	185	155
English and non-official language	795	420	375	30	10	20
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	26,115	12,795	13,320
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	25,455	12,480	12,980
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	24,915	12,215	12,700
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	2,555	1,310	1,245
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	22,360	10,905	11,460
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	545	265	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	545	260	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	50	20	25
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	50	20	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	410	205	210
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	90	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	15	10	10
Russian	610	295	315	35	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	5	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	265	130	130
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	35	20	15
Romanian	925	445	480	65	30	35
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	40	20	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	35	20	15
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	660	320	335
English and French	1,685	845	840	375	180	195
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	50	25	25
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	180	90	95
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	26,115	12,795	13,320
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	21,860	10,640	11,220
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,500	1,270	1,235
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,095	555	540
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	475	245	235
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	480	245	235
English and French	1,850	925	920	65	35	30
English and non-official language	765	375	385	80	35	45
French and non-official language	570	300	270	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,395	10,375	11,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	20,540	9,970	10,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	47,512	57,656	38,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	20,550	9,965	10,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	39,851	47,693	33,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	19,480	9,615	9,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	42,350	53,299	33,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	14,075	5,900	8,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,955	7,787	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	15,150	7,750	7,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	43,179	52,437	36,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,390	10,375	11,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	20,490	9,940	10,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	65,829	82,641	49,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	20,500	9,935	10,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	49,761	60,477	39,676
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	19,390	9,525	9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	63,250	81,145	45,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	14,015	5,780	8,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,731	8,354	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	15,150	7,655	7,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	62,411	77,596	46,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,390	10,375	11,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	6,730	3,685	3,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	71,283	79,052	61,956
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	89,533	106,088	69,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	90.7	93.8	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	69.2	71.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	9.3	6.2	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,395	10,380	11,015
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	850	415	440
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	20,545	9,970	10,575
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	2,190	915	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	2,655	935	1,720
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	2,080	790	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	1,905	780	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,930	895	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,825	885	940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,445	730	715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,365	720	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,065	560	500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	790	485	300
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,295	2,270	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,020	1,305	715
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,275	965	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,390	10,380	11,015
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	845	410	435
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	20,550	9,970	10,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	2,485	950	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	2,725	1,000	1,725
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	2,495	965	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	2,620	1,160	1,455
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	2,435	1,190	1,250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,105	1,095	1,005
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,670	920	750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,140	670	470
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,875	2,020	860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	560	375	185
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,530	1,135	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	21,395	10,380	11,015
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	6,245	2,630	3,615
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	15,150	7,750	7,400
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,180	1,215	970
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,090	480	615
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	1,680	735	945
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,140	430	705
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,125	460	665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,105	465	645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,020	445	575
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	930	445	485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,040	510	535
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,830	2,575	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	730	415	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	590	365	230
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,505	1,795	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	10,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	99,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	80,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	44,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	37,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	8,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	117,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	94,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	10,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	131,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	99,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	57,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	45,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	8,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	152,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	114,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	10,245	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	10,245	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	7,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	117,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	94,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	77,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	156,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	123,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	80,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	65,678	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	152,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	114,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	123,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	197,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	146,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	91,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	72,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	2,520	1,035	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	42,509	47,787	40,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	36,572	39,456	34,842
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	2,520	980	1,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	54,641	59,239	51,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	43,383	45,830	41,823
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	25,985	12,750	13,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	7,595	3,515	4,080
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	690	315	380
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	1,075	410	660
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	1,560	740	815
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	1,840	855	980
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	2,440	1,195	1,240
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	18,395	9,235	9,160
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	2,805	1,405	1,410
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	3,365	1,690	1,675
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	3,480	1,730	1,740
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,945	1,985	1,960
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	4,795	2,420	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,990	12,750	13,240
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	5,650	2,900	2,745
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,555	805	755
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	15,140	7,395	7,750
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	5,195	2,455	2,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	1,140	445	690
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	210	95	120
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	565	260	310
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	360	95	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	4.4	3.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	3.7	3.3	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	2.9	1.9	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	3.7	3.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	6.9	3.9	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	865	360	505
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	145	65	75
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	480	235	245
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	245	65	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.3	2.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	2.6	2.2	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	1.9	1.9	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	4.7	2.6	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,985	12,750	13,240
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	25,950	12,740	13,215
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	17,700	9,195	8,510
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	25,480	12,505	12,975
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	3,080	1,455	1,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	3,080	1,455	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	280	150	130
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	280	150	125
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	275	145	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	2,450	1,130	1,320
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	195	95	100
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	190	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	10
Croatian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Czech	60	35	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	65	30	30
Russian	1,200	640	560	80	40	35
Serbian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	290	120	165
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	20	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	255	110	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	35	20	15
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	15	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	25	10	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	30	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,015	925	1,090
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	325	155	165
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	85	70	15
Romanian	1,400	670	735	120	50	70
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,590	705	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	80	55	25
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	80	55	25
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	30	20	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	25,990	12,750	13,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	25,495	12,480	13,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	5,550	2,845	2,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	19,940	9,635	10,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	495	270	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,985	12,750	13,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	23,660	11,570	12,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,220	1,130	1,090
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	830	435	395
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	240	115	125
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	395	190	205
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	505	235	270
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	270	120	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	250	155	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	100	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,220	1,130	1,095
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	245	100	150
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	300	170	125
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	465	195	270
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,085	605	485
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	120	55	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,225	1,130	1,095
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	410	220	195
Brazil	165	70	95	30	20	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	50	20	30
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	75	35	45
Jamaica	120	40	75	10	0	10
Mexico	235	90	150	35	15	15
Peru	640	270	375	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	130	80	55
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,230	600	630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	550	280	265
Germany	175	110	65	70	15	55
Greece	585	300	285	10	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italy	315	150	165	40	30	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	45	15	30
Portugal	460	225	235	20	15	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	110	45	65
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	150	70	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	160	95	70
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	315	190	125
Algeria	700	350	345	85	55	30
Egypt	935	460	475	40	25	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	125	75	50
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	260	125	140
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	85	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	10	10	0
India	845	430	415	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	15	10	10
Iraq	190	110	80	15	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	25	15	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	20	10	10
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	250	155	95
Americas	1,245	590	655	70	40	30
Brazil	30	10	20	20	15	10
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	135	55	75	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	15	10	0
Europe	495	230	265	105	65	40
France	150	80	70	80	45	30
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	20	15	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	55	35	25
Algeria	90	40	50	20	15	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	10	10	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	25	15	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,990	12,750	13,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	2,565	1,335	1,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,240	1,165	1,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	21,180	10,250	10,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,430	710	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	965	515	445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	460	310	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	505	205	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	390	155	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	65	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	25,985	12,750	13,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	165	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	40	25	15
Métis	135	60	75	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	25,805	12,670	13,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,985	12,750	13,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	35	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	25,950	12,735	13,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	25,990	12,750	13,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	115	40	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	115	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	75	25	60
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	675	285	385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	560	240	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	100	40	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	25,200	12,420	12,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,990	12,750	13,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,215	580	635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	95	45	50
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	120	50	70
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	365	185	185
Filipino	755	335	425	15	10	15
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	200	90	110
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	200	90	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	85	35	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	35	25	10
Korean	265	115	155	50	25	25
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	24,775	12,170	12,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	25,985	12,750	13,240
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	790	325	460
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	650	270	380
Inuit	35	25	15	15	0	10
Métis	205	70	135	135	60	75
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	16,655	8,175	8,480
Acadian	220	90	135	140	75	65
American	415	215	200	225	125	100
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	15,985	7,835	8,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	535	255	280
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	13,195	6,525	6,675
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	3,620	1,705	1,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,225	635	585
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,115	940	1,175
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,065	505	560
Welsh	85	50	35	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	125	55	70
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	9,300	4,570	4,725
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	35	15	20
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	9,280	4,565	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,360	665	695
Austrian	115	65	50	110	45	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	365	190	175
Dutch	190	85	100	190	100	90
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	700	320	375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	80	45	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	135	85	50
Danish	80	20	60	20	15	10
Finnish	25	20	10	30	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	35	25	15
Swedish	40	10	30	50	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	925	440	485
Bulgarian	470	210	255	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	20	0	10
Czech	125	65	65	30	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	15	0	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	115	65	50
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	40	30	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	275	155	125
Romanian	1,510	705	800	190	85	105
Russian	1,015	535	480	100	60	40
Slovak	55	45	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	790	395	405	225	85	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,535	795	740
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	50	20	30
Cypriot	15	0	15	15	0	15
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	90	45	45
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,015	525	490
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	150	110	40
Serbian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	275	145	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	25	15	15
Basque	25	10	20	15	10	10
Jewish	255	130	125	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	250	125	120
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	20	10	15
Dominican	165	75	90	20	10	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	155	85	70
Jamaican	325	160	170	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	400	215	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Brazilian	170	90	85	20	15	10
Chilean	595	305	295	40	20	20
Colombian	1,360	635	725	90	45	45
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	15	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	65	30	35
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	535	280	255
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	120	65	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	40	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	10	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	325	175	150
Algerian	790	420	375	140	70	65
Berber	470	225	240	25	15	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	105	65	45
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	45	20	25
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	30	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	20	20	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	20	10	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	80	35	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	80	40	40
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	755	390	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	280	165	115
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	25	20	10
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	45	25	15
Iraqi	310	150	155	30	10	20
Israeli	40	10	25	15	10	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	135	70	65
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	80	45	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	100	55	40
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	100	55	45
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	375	170	200
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	190	95	100
Filipino	845	350	495	35	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	50	25	20
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	10,240	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	8,890	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	10,245	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,175	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	10,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	525	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	10,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	970	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	980	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	10,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	10,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	10,240	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	10,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	10,245	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	5,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	10,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	9,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	5,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	4,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	10,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,005	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	10,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	9,065	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	1,175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	8,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	349,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	412,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,390	10,380	11,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	2,020	1,030	985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	3,930	1,825	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	15,445	7,520	7,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	2,125	1,205	920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,560	715	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	560	490	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	4,355	1,995	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,285	545	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	7,685	3,775	3,910
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	4,820	2,240	2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	620	290	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	220	115	105
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,780	970	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	245	160	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	12,990	6,295	6,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	455	270	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	1,605	725	880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	10,935	5,295	5,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,430	795	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,060	465	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	370	335	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,570	1,250	1,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	845	380	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	6,090	2,870	3,220
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,810	1,745	2,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	485	195	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	180	85	105
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,450	755	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	165	95	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,395	10,375	11,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	5,945	2,860	3,090
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,160	225	935
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,160	225	935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	620	285	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	85	55	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	535	235	305
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	925	335	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	145	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	475	205	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	40	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	25	15	15
54. History	210	80	130	65	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	150	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,650	580	1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	235	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	215	25	190
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	385	140	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	45	10	40
42. Psychology	575	150	425	265	60	210
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	490	275	215
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,415	2,025	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	145	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,270	2,000	2,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	665	425	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	180	85	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	180	110	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	65	35	30
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	220	185	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	685	460	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	525	375	145
25. Library science	90	10	85	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	2,585	2,285	300
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	170	110	65
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,000	840	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	580	535	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	295	290	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	325	310	20
48. Precision production	540	505	35	220	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	180	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	135	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	45	25	25
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,740	385	1,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	150	70	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,525	270	1,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	810	400	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	380	60	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	225	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	180	155	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	12,995	6,295	6,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	2,060	1,000	1,060
Education	1,525	295	1,230	660	105	550
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	660	110	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	480	220	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	415	185	225
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	530	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	105	10	100
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	230	105	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	15	10	10
54. History	125	50	75	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	100	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,230	385	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	190	55	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	295	90	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	420	100	320	210	35	175
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	345	190	155
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	3,255	1,545	1,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	100	25	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	3,150	1,520	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	385	230	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	165	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	120	105	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	585	390	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	480	335	140
25. Library science	65	0	55	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,840	1,585	250
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	125	85	35
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	810	650	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	355	315	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	200	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	210	200	10
48. Precision production	340	310	35	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	140	80	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	105	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	35	20	15
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,230	280	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,055	185	865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	605	295	310
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	285	40	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	165	135	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	145	115	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,390	10,375	11,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	5,945	2,855	3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	15,445	7,520	7,930
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	14,320	6,885	7,435
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	13,810	6,580	7,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	510	300	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,130	635	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	165	120	50
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	10
India	335	140	195	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	105	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	10	0
France	855	510	350	345	175	175
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	485	275	215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	12,990	6,295	6,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	2,060	995	1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	10,935	5,295	5,640
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	10,175	4,870	5,305
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	9,835	4,680	5,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	340	190	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	755	425	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	105	70	30
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	10
India	150	55	95	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	10	0
France	630	360	270	255	130	130
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	330	185	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,395	10,375	11,015
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,700	6,905	6,795
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	13,055	6,585	6,475
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	650	320	325
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	7,690	3,465	4,220
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.0	66.6	61.7
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	61.0	63.5	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.7	4.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,390	10,375	11,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	6,920	3,040	3,880
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	14,475	7,340	7,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	6,895	3,800	3,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	7,580	3,535	4,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,700	6,910	6,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	210	105	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	13,490	6,800	6,690
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	11,535	5,650	5,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,950	1,150	805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,705	6,910	6,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	210	110	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	13,490	6,800	6,690
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,200	1,480	720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,540	755	1,785
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,430	1,060	370
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	910	200	705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,970	585	1,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	630	275	355
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	2,505	1,295	1,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	960	885	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	145	110	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	215	165	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,700	6,905	6,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	210	105	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	13,490	6,800	6,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	90	60	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	290	180	105
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	585	495	95
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,280	890	390
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	530	330	190
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,525	745	785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	445	285	155
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	535	325	210
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	865	415	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	235	135	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,610	905	710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	420	240	185
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,180	355	820
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,500	280	1,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	345	170	175
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	515	240	280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	515	230	280
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	975	510	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	13,055	6,585	6,470
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,165	575	590
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	850	595	255
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	11,015	5,400	5,615
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	11,020	5,400	5,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	2,310	975	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,910	1,430	1,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	5,765	2,975	2,785
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	35	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	11,870	5,995	5,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	9,090	4,715	4,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	360	115	250
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,670	780	895
Walked	890	385	500	450	185	265
Bicycle	280	225	50	180	135	45
Other method	270	145	125	115	65	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	11,870	5,990	5,875
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	2,560	1,190	1,375
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	3,810	1,890	1,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,460	1,290	1,170
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,630	960	670
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,405	670	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	11,870	5,995	5,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	690	505	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	1,905	1,155	745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	4,160	1,975	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	2,790	1,210	1,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,115	465	645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,210	685	530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	14,845	7,510	7,340
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	13,845	6,975	6,865
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	13,840	6,975	6,865
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,550	860	690
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	12,290	6,110	6,175
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,005	535	465
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	990	530	460
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	14,845	7,510	7,335
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	8,190	3,875	4,320
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	5,370	2,940	2,430
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,180	640	540
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	45	25	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	45	25	20
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	50	35	20
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	25,740	12,615	13,120
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	23,765	11,605	12,155
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	1,980	1,015	965
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	640	305	335
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,335	710	630
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,275	685	585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,255	675	575
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	15	10	10
External migrants	1,005	500	505	60	20	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	24,780	12,070	12,710
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	18,230	8,840	9,385
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	6,555	3,225	3,325
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	2,435	1,135	1,305
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	4,120	2,095	2,020
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,775	1,890	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,650	1,830	1,820
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	125	55	65
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	340	205	135