Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	595	115	485
100 years and over	45	0	45	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	890	460	430	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	575	285	290	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	15
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	450	195	250
Vietnamese	970	465	505	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	50	15	30
Malagasy	130	65	65	205	100	105
Malay	20	10	15	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	355	170	190
Kannada	5	0	5	30	20	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	45	20	30
Tamil	65	35	30	240	115	125
Telugu	15	5	5	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	40	20	20	95	45	45
Armenian	100	45	55	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	25	10	15	60	30	35
Latvian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	330	170	160	780	380	400
Croatian	65	30	35	125	65	60
Czech	35	15	20	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	345	140	205	810	335	475
Russian	1,180	535	635	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	85	50	35	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	45	20	20
Slovak	25	10	15	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	165	70	100
Ukrainian	170	80	95	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	390	200	185	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	30	20	15
Dutch	60	25	35	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	130	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Greek	565	310	255	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	105	60	40	500	255	235
Gujarati	60	25	35	240	110	130
Hindi	75	45	25	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	0	10
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	530	250	275
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	30	15	15
Urdu	245	130	115	845	435	415
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	10	10	5	20	15	10
Pashto	60	30	35	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,160	595	565	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	5	40	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	5	15
Bamanankan	75	40	35	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	100	50	55
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	145	70	80
Wolof	305	170	140	350	190	160
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	75	35	35	90	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	845	390	450	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	15	5	10	125	55	70
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	490	235	255
Lao	340	165	175	445	220	225
Thai	20	10	15	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	120	65	60	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	325	160	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	0	10
Hungarian	130	75	55	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	15
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	480	250	235	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	260	130	130	330	160	165
Kabyle	170	80	80	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	235	105	130
Vietnamese	635	305	330	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	50	25	25	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	995	425	570	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	205	95	110
Kannada	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tamil	35	15	20	145	65	80
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Armenian	55	25	30	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	255	125	130	620	290	325
Croatian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Czech	15	5	10	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	135	60	70	360	160	195
Russian	920	450	475	1,655	805	850
Serbian	40	25	20	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	65	25	40
Ukrainian	110	55	55	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	1,420	680	740
Bengali	65	40	30	330	165	160
Gujarati	40	20	20	120	55	70
Hindi	40	20	15	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	310	140	170
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	115	50	60	420	205	220
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	30	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	460	195	260
Portuguese	735	355	380	1,380	675	710
Romanian	1,395	690	705	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	100	45	50	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	50	20	35
Wolof	95	50	50	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	65	35	35	100	50	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	580	280	300	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	10	0	5	45	25	20
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	230	110	115
Lao	195	95	100	225	110	110
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkish	70	35	30	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	910	465	445	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	1,235	630	605	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	480	215	265	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	880	420	465	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	15	0	0	45	15	25
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	275	165	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	640	285	350
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	25
Ilocano	25	10	15	75	25	50
Malagasy	195	95	105	335	160	180
Malay	30	15	20	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	420	210	215
Kannada	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	75	35	40
Tamil	60	30	35	310	155	155
Telugu	15	10	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	30	20	15	155	75	80
Armenian	160	80	80	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	50	20	30	110	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	105	40	60
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	330	195	135	860	435	430
Croatian	145	60	85	255	120	135
Czech	50	20	25	150	80	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	465	205	260	1,100	475	630
Russian	1,830	850	980	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	80	55	30	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	70	20	55
Slovak	40	20	20	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	220	100	125
Ukrainian	450	170	280	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	15	25
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	100	60	35	235	140	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	70	30	40
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	850	455	395	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	180	115	65	685	365	320
Gujarati	105	50	50	450	220	230
Hindi	335	180	155	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	15	0	10	25	10	15
Marathi	15	10	10	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	905	460	440
Sindhi	25	20	10	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	75	30	45
Urdu	505	250	255	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	40	20	15	45	20	20
Pashto	145	80	70	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	235	130	105	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	10	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	130	60	70	145	60	85
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	65	35	35	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	220	105	115
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	430	185	245	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	170	65	110
Shona	20	0	20	20	0	20
Swahili	220	95	125	395	160	240
Wolof	610	315	290	730	385	345
Yoruba	40	15	20	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	250	75	170	360	125	235
American Sign Language	30	15	15	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	10	0	10	115	40	75
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	845	420	430
Lao	585	315	275	750	385	365
Thai	100	40	60	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkish	185	90	100	495	235	250
Uyghur	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	75	55	395	195	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	120	65	55	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	395	180	215	630	295	340
Colombia	1,680	725	960	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	285	160	130	425	235	195
Guyana	165	70	100	250	125	125
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	75	60	20	205	105	100
Mexico	805	335	465	1,175	485	690
Peru	930	425	505	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	50	25	30
Croatia	70	25	45	140	70	65
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	295	155	140	630	310	325
Greece	400	210	195	1,035	535	495
Hungary	45	30	10	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	55	35	20
Italy	570	295	275	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	40	15	20	85	45	40
Poland	260	105	150	620	245	375
Portugal	715	400	320	1,335	700	635
Romania	1,655	855	800	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	465	190	280	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	95	40	50
Ukraine	400	175	230	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	525	285	240	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	10	0	10	40	15	25
Kenya	20	10	10	80	45	40
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	15	0	10	30	10	20
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	105	50	55	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	1,465	735	730
India	240	130	100	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	950	495	450
Iraq	55	25	35	270	145	115
Japan	60	0	55	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	405	180	230
Lebanon	600	330	270	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	375	175	200	935	460	470
Philippines	340	100	245	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	385	175	210
Taiwan	115	65	55	540	230	305
Viet Nam	850	400	450	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	140	70	65	200	105	95
Colombia	470	195	275	1,165	515	645
Cuba	175	95	80	220	115	105
Haiti	705	325	380	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	195	105	95	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	635	315	320
Europe	1,430	700	725	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	555	300	255	915	500	415
Germany	35	25	15	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	205	85	120
Romania	195	105	90	315	135	175
Russian Federation	115	35	80	160	45	115
Ukraine	160	80	80	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	450	210	245
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	540	230	310	680	295	385
Cameroon	660	305	350	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	585	265	320
Egypt	80	40	45	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	700	370	330	920	475	440
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	180	100	75	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	1,185	505	680	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	215	100	115	410	190	220
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	10	0	10	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	260	120	140
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israel	40	20	20	45	25	20
Japan	20	0	20	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	120	65	55
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	85	30	60	195	85	105
Philippines	35	10	20	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	215	120	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	15	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	25	0	20
Australia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	1,515	715	795
Métis	1,100	535	565	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	490	190	300	1,335	545	790
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	250	110	140	690	295	395
Japanese	155	65	90	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	85	45	50	180	70	105
Métis	1,310	635	675	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	1,055	545	510	1,740	850	890
American	1,315	630	690	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	70	30	40
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	270	115	160	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	25	25	0	75	35	40
Breton	380	155	230	635	285	345
Corsican	25	20	0	45	30	15
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	340	185	160	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	670	325	345	1,330	645	690
Flemish	55	30	30	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	25	10	15	30	10	20
Swiss	610	320	295	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	1,135	535	600
Danish	165	90	80	330	165	165
Finnish	30	10	20	135	70	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	220	95	125	375	165	210
Swedish	115	65	50	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	415	225	185	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	70	25	40	140	65	70
Czech	135	40	90	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	105	55	50
Estonian	45	35	15	70	40	35
Hungarian	540	300	240	1,320	735	580
Latvian	25	0	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	235	105	130	505	250	255
Moldovan	335	175	165	545	280	265
Polish	1,835	930	905	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	1,310	625	685	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	115	60	55	260	140	120
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	15	0	0
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	65	35	35	190	110	85
Bosnian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Catalan	30	15	15	35	20	20
Croatian	205	80	125	445	195	255
Cypriot	15	15	10	40	10	30
Greek	1,365	715	655	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Maltese	40	10	35	60	15	45
Montenegrin	15	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	150	75	70	260	140	120
Sicilian	60	35	30	115	50	60
Slovenian	225	100	125	330	150	180
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other European origins	620	330	285	1,165	600	560
Basque	110	60	50	175	85	90
Jewish	320	175	150	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	20	10	20	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	10	50	25	30
Barbadian	145	85	65	335	185	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	480	230	255	820	410	415
Dominican	540	230	305	820	385	435
Grenadian	45	20	30	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	140	70	70
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	375	190	180	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	130	65	65
Montserratan	35	15	25	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	475	225	255
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	150	80	70	370	190	180
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	90	35	55
Brazilian	535	260	275	770	390	380
Chilean	1,225	590	630	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	40	20	20	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	150	90	65
Guatemalan	380	210	170	460	255	205
Guyanese	240	80	160	405	170	240
Hispanic	35	20	20	50	20	25
Honduran	85	45	35	145	90	55
Maya	70	40	30	105	55	50
Mexican	1,165	530	635	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	140	65	75
Panamanian	55	30	30	120	65	60
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	585	310	275	825	450	375
Uruguayan	45	0	45	70	15	50
Venezuelan	570	265	300	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	385	205	185
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	50	25	25	55	25	30
Angolan	35	10	25	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	380	220	160
Burkinabe	235	115	125	255	125	125
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	840	365	475	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	55	25	30	85	45	40
Gambian	20	15	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	40	15	25	75	40	35
Guinean	325	195	130	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	825	395	430
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	240	105	145	290	120	170
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	100	50	50	145	75	75
Peulh	105	50	50	130	60	65
Senegalese	700	365	335	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Togolese	245	105	140	315	145	165
Wolof	65	40	25	60	40	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	495	280	220
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	1,515	745	765	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	25	15	15	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	65	50	15	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	25	15	15	65	35	30
Tunisian	785	465	320	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	100	40	55
Burundian	270	115	160	315	130	180
Djiboutian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eritrean	25	10	15	115	50	65
Ethiopian	25	10	15	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	55	20
Malagasy	370	165	200	560	270	285
Mauritian	445	205	240	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	310	150	160
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	65	45	20
South African	45	25	20	85	45	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	55	40	20
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	1,750	885	865	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	350	170	180	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	35	20	10
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hazara	70	20	45	240	110	135
Iranian	525	280	250	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	55	35	15	390	195	195
Israeli	10	10	0	60	25	30
Jordanian	55	30	25	110	55	55
Kazakh	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	45	25	25	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	110	65	40	550	310	245
Pashtun	65	35	25	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Syrian	305	155	155	930	475	455
Tajik	55	25	30	75	30	40
Tatar	30	10	15	35	15	30
Turk	205	110	100	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	120	70	50
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	275	115	160
Bengali	70	60	15	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	730	830	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	20	15	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	30	20	15
Pakistani	325	165	160	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	35	20	15	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	345	185	160
Tamil	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	995	475	520
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	570	225	345	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	105	25	80
Japanese	205	85	120	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	140	185	775	325	445
Laotian	665	360	310	895	465	430
Malaysian	30	25	10	35	30	10
Mongolian	45	10	35	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	40	30	340	150	190
Thai	65	25	40	155	45	110
Tibetan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	95	45	50
Oceania origins	85	50	35	140	85	65
Australian	60	40	25	100	60	40
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	495	280	215
54. History	445	240	200	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	510	85	425
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	380	70	305	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	680	390	285
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	2,475	2,190	285
Other	15	0	15	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	4,270	935	3,335	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	240	150	90
54. History	325	165	165	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	325	35	285
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	330	65	270	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	565	315	245
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	1,945	1,705	240
Other	15	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	1,625	980	650
Philippines	145	30	110	455	140	310
India	120	75	50	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	2,085	1,195	890	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	1,060	560	500
Philippines	90	15	70	270	80	190
India	75	40	35	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	1,970	905	1,070
France	1,700	950	755	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	260	160	100
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	760	410	355	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	615	290	330	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	60	25	35
Romanian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	145	55	90	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	200	120	80	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	65	50	15	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	15	0	10	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	180	90	90	530	285	240
French and non-official language	270	120	150	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	35	20	20	130	60	75
English and non-official language	545	275	270	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	115	60	55	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	795	420	375
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	14,275	6,785	7,490