Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	0	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	890	460	430	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	575	285	290	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	970	465	505	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	130	65	65	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	10	440	235	205
Tamil	65	35	30	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	20	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	100	45	55	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	330	170	160	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	65	30	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	345	140	205	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,180	535	635	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	85	50	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	755	350	405
Ukrainian	170	80	95	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	390	200	185	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	60	25	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	280	145	130	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	565	310	255	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	105	60	40	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	25	35	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	75	45	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	645	310	330
Urdu	245	130	115	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	60	30	35	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,160	595	565	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	5	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	130	60	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	40	35	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	35	20	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	95	50	50	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	90	50	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	305	170	140	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	15	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	75	35	35	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	845	390	450	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	55	35	25	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	340	165	175	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	10	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	65	60	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	120	65	60	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	130	75	55	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	130	75	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	480	250	235	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	260	130	130	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	170	80	80	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	635	305	330	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	50	25	25	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	995	425	570	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	35	15	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	55	25	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	255	125	130	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	15	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	135	60	70	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	920	450	475	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	40	25	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	225	95	135
Ukrainian	110	55	55	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	270	130	135	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	65	40	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	20	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	20	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	115	50	60	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	50	20	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	290	120	165	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	735	355	380	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,395	690	705	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	100	45	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	10	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	95	50	50	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	35	35	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	580	280	300	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	45	30	20	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	195	95	100	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	70	35	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	910	465	445	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,235	630	605	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	480	215	265	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	880	420	465	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	25	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	10	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	25	10	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	195	95	105	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	15	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	60	30	35	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	20	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	160	80	80	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	50	20	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	0	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	330	195	135	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	145	60	85	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	20	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	465	205	260	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,830	850	980	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	80	55	30	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	20	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	970	490	480
Ukrainian	450	170	280	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	100	60	35	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,110	630	480	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	15	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	850	455	395	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	180	115	65	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	105	50	50	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	335	180	155	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	20	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	505	250	255	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	20	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	145	80	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	235	130	105	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	225	75	145	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	130	60	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	65	35	35	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	430	185	245	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	0	20	150	75	80
Swahili	220	95	125	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	610	315	290	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	15	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	250	75	170	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	30	15	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	585	315	275	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	40	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	205	105	100	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	185	90	100	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	125	75	55	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	120	65	55	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	395	180	215	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,680	725	960	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	285	160	130	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	165	70	100	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	75	60	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	805	335	465	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	930	425	505	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	70	25	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	295	155	140	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	400	210	195	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	30	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	820	485	330
Italy	570	295	275	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	40	15	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	260	105	150	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	715	400	320	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,655	855	800	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	465	190	280	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	400	175	230	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	525	285	240	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	105	50	55	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	240	130	100	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	55	25	35	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	0	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	600	330	270	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	375	175	200	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	340	100	245	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	115	65	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	850	400	450	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	140	70	65	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	470	195	275	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	175	95	80	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	705	325	380	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	195	105	95	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,430	700	725	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	555	300	255	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	195	105	90	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	115	35	80	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	160	80	80	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	540	230	310	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	660	305	350	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	80	40	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	700	370	330	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	180	100	75	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,185	505	680	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	215	100	115	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	10	0	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	40	20	20	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	45	25	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	85	30	60	1,815	920	895
Philippines	35	10	20	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,100	535	565	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	490	190	300	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	250	110	140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	155	65	90	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	85	45	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,310	635	675	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,055	545	510	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,315	630	690	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	60	20	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	270	115	160	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	25	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	380	155	230	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	25	20	0	1,270	690	580
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	340	185	160	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	670	325	345	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	55	30	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	610	320	295	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	165	90	80	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	30	10	20	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	220	95	125	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	115	65	50	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	415	225	185	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	25	40	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	135	40	90	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	45	35	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	540	300	240	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	0	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	235	105	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	335	175	165	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,835	930	905	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,310	625	685	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	115	60	55	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	65	35	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	30	15	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	30	15	15	735	395	340
Croatian	205	80	125	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,365	715	655	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	40	10	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	150	75	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	35	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	225	100	125	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	620	330	285	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	110	60	50	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	320	175	150	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	145	85	65	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	480	230	255	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	540	230	305	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	45	20	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	1,010	475	535
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	375	190	180	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	105	50	55	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	35	15	25	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	150	80	70	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	40	25	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	535	260	275	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,225	590	630	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	20	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	380	210	170	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	240	80	160	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	20	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	85	45	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	70	40	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,165	530	635	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	55	30	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	585	310	275	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	45	0	45	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	570	265	300	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	50	25	25	630	325	310
Angolan	35	10	25	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	280	160	130	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	235	115	125	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	840	365	475	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	55	25	30	1,165	545	620
Gambian	20	15	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	15	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	325	195	130	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	715	345	375	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	240	105	145	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	105	50	50	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	700	365	335	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	245	105	140	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	65	40	25	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,515	745	765	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	15	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	745	420	325	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	65	50	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	25	15	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	785	465	320	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	270	115	160	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	15	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	10	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	370	165	200	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	445	205	240	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	225	100	125	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	35	20	10	1,785	865	915
South African	45	25	20	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,750	885	865	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	350	170	180	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	70	20	45	385	190	200
Iranian	525	280	250	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	55	35	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	30	25	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	45	25	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	110	65	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	65	35	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	305	155	155	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	55	25	30	390	180	210
Tatar	30	10	15	910	430	485
Turk	205	110	100	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	35	15	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	70	60	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,565	730	830	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	325	165	160	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	570	225	345	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	10	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	205	85	120	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	320	140	185	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	665	360	310	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	25	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	10	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	70	40	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	25	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	15	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	85	50	35	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	60	40	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	445	240	200	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	380	70	305	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,270	935	3,335	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	325	165	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	330	65	270	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	145	30	110	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	120	75	50	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	2,085	1,195	890	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	90	15	70	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	75	40	35	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,700	950	755	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	760	410	355	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	615	290	330	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	35	15	20	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	15	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	10	20	635	365	270
Romanian	0	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	145	55	90	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	200	120	80	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	65	50	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	15	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	180	90	90	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	270	120	150	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	35	20	20	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	545	275	270	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	115	60	55	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	238,250	119,295	118,960