Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	510	75	435	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	25	5	20	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	20	10	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	1,125	545	580
Bilen	10	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	645	300	345	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	510	240	270	745	340	405
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	305	145	160	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	90	30	65	115	35	80
Cebuano	575	200	375	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	410	185	230	1,250	590	660
Malay	400	165	235	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	205	90	110
Pangasinan	70	30	40	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	320	140	180
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	150	80	70	240	130	110
Malayalam	250	140	110	440	235	205
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	450	280	170	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,595	815	780	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	380	140	245	850	335	515
Latvian	125	50	70	290	120	175
Lithuanian	260	90	170	555	215	340
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	40	25	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	250	125	130	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	955	470	485	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	610	285	320	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	85	40	45	205	105	95
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,240	605	635	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	1,805	865	940
Slovak	435	175	260	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	175	90	85
Celtic languages	50	30	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	145	65	80	395	190	200
Dutch	770	405	365	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	15	20	65	30	35
Norwegian	65	35	25	200	100	100
Swedish	235	105	135	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	540	240	300
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	175	100	75
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,765	985	780	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	15	5
Konkani	65	40	25	110	60	55
Marathi	150	95	55	255	145	110
Nepali	145	75	70	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	175	85	90	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	645	310	330
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	535	290	250	985	550	430
Pashto	845	445	400	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	195	95	100	320	170	150
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	125	75	50
Japanese	1,420	445	980	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	170	80	85
Georgian	125	55	65	170	80	90
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	190	75	115
Mongolian	65	25	40	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	680	385	295	1,200	655	545
Edo	45	25	20	75	45	30
Ewe	320	175	140	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	45	25	25	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	65	40	25	120	70	50
Lingala	1,500	690	810	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	60	30	30	85	45	40
Swahili	870	415	460	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	1,660	905	755	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	160	95	65	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	335	170	165
Sign languages	375	200	180	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	245	110	135	470	215	260
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	345	175	170
Burmese	45	15	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	35	20	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	1,445	715	725	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	320	80	235	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	290	160	130
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	140	70	70	205	100	105
Uzbek	70	35	35	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	185	80	105
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	85	25	50	195	75	120
Finnish	165	55	110	360	125	240
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	685	385	300
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	255	115	140	340	150	185
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	895	465	430	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	5	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	195	85	110	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	130	55	75
Ilocano	645	265	385	740	305	435
Malagasy	125	70	55	360	185	170
Malay	120	60	55	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	35	35
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	95	55	40	150	85	65
Malayalam	115	60	55	200	100	100
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	260	160	105	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	915	450	470	1,615	795	820
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	100	40	55	190	80	105
Latvian	35	20	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	65	25	40	115	40	70
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	130	60	70	965	475	495
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	435	195	230	1,015	475	545
Czech	190	90	100	460	220	240
Macedonian	50	25	25	130	65	65
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	730	360	375	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	960	470	490
Slovak	90	40	45	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	225	95	135
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	15	50	25	25
Dutch	120	60	60	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	20	5	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	45	20	25	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	905	485	425	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	30	15	15
Marathi	45	25	20	80	40	40
Nepali	100	45	55	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	75	35	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	365	185	180
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	280	140	135	510	280	235
Pashto	650	320	325	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	75	35	40	110	50	60
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	595	245	350	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	70	35	35
Georgian	60	30	30	70	40	35
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	145	70	75
Mongolian	40	20	25	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	445	215	235
Bamanankan	175	95	75	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	75	30	40	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	530	255	280
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	380	160	220	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	530	225	305
Shona	20	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	270	140	130	1,100	535	565
Wolof	525	290	235	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	520	305	215	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	15	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	95	45	50	155	75	80
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	215	115	100
Burmese	20	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	780	395	390	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	115	50	70	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	100	50	55
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	100	55	45	140	75	70
Uzbek	50	25	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	990	420	570	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	25	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	955	405	545	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	150	90	60
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	230	80	150	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	0	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	25	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	20	10	35	20	10
Oromo	30	25	0	45	30	10
Somali	970	455	510	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	730	370	355	1,145	540	600
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	260	120	135	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	95	40	50	105	45	60
Cebuano	630	230	400	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	775	375	400	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	625	260	365	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	195	95	100
Pangasinan	45	10	35	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	540	270	275
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	270	140	130	415	210	205
Malayalam	275	160	120	510	285	220
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	770	455	315	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,875	950	925	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	505	240	265	1,080	500	585
Latvian	165	80	85	335	150	185
Lithuanian	340	155	180	755	350	410
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	110	35	75	365	150	215
Bosnian	280	130	150	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,465	680	780	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	905	430	475	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	100	40	65	285	140	145
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,640	750	890	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	615	295	315	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	150	75	75
Celtic languages	230	150	85	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	155	95	65
Welsh	40	25	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	265	175	95
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	175	125	55	415	260	150
Danish	365	165	200	835	410	420
Dutch	1,760	965	795	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	65	45	20	140	80	60
Norwegian	175	75	100	510	255	255
Swedish	740	360	375	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	760	265	495
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	270	125	140
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	35	30	10	45	35	15
Konkani	60	40	25	150	70	75
Marathi	285	155	135	475	240	230
Nepali	135	75	60	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	255	110	140	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	1,335	625	710
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	610	305	300	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,085	590	495	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	500	305	195	890	525	365
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	490	345	145
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	220	110	110
Georgian	135	65	65	215	105	110
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	270	135	130
Mongolian	115	60	55	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	120	50	75	190	95	95
Ewe	710	475	235	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	125	65	55	315	155	160
Ganda	25	10	20	90	40	55
Igbo	160	105	55	275	190	90
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	95	50	40	150	75	80
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	545	300	250	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	695	345	350
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	250	95	155	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	295	140	155	545	240	310
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	430	235	195
Burmese	65	40	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	25	25	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,980	990	990	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	930	385	545	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	510	275	235
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	175	85	90	230	110	120
Uzbek	120	50	75	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	235	115	120
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	25	25	150	55	95
Finnish	215	70	145	500	195	305
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,390	585	805	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	885	435	450	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,545	760	785	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	820	485	330
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	615	335	275	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	655	330	325	995	495	495
Kenya	285	150	135	785	355	430
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	770	415	360	1,340	740	600
Somalia	430	210	220	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,620	860	760	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	940	260	685	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	1,595	805	790	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	1,215	625	595	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	105	85	25	190	140	55
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	300	135	170	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	1,330	555	775	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	50	25	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	105	55	45	125	65	60
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	345	175	170	540	280	260
Somalia	75	40	35	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	175	115	60
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	225	105	120	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	760	400	355	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	120	35	80
India	2,085	1,150	940	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	345	160	180	985	465	515
Israel	285	160	125	645	390	255
Japan	235	30	205	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	825	370	455
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	25	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	970	520	455	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	85	40	50	170	60	105
Turkey	395	205	190	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	300	160	145
Viet Nam	965	380	580	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	345	215	135
Australia	115	75	40	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	905	350	555	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	365	155	215
Ontarian	215	115	110	1,345	660	685
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	205	110	100
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	200	75	125	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	25	30	200	105	95
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	250	125	120	1,050	520	525
Breton	1,940	990	950	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	615	360	255	1,270	690	580
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	25	15	10	40	30	20
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	395	220	175	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	340	165	175	910	445	460
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,760	790	975	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,070	485	580	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	325	180	145	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	385	205	175	890	460	435
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	855	420	435	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,720	875	850	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	505	260	250	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	435	235	200	735	395	340
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	205	110	95	480	240	245
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	260	140	120	505	295	210
Macedonian	340	175	165	775	400	370
Maltese	465	260	210	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	200	115	90	450	250	200
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	510	275	240	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	1,130	620	510	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	195	95	100	380	170	205
Bahamian	195	105	90	430	205	225
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	35	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	255	100	155	405	150	255
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	1,010	475	535
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	360	200	160
Martinican	1,000	495	510	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	110	65	50	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	530	270	255
St. Lucian	475	245	225	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	100	20	80	180	60	120
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	850	415	425	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	525	270	245	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	535	285	250	1,155	570	585
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	945	550	395	1,670	935	735
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	785	400	380	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	140	70	70	365	155	205
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	845	390	455	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	380	205	175	630	325	310
Angolan	425	200	230	875	425	450
Ashanti	65	55	0	120	90	35
Beninese	1,825	920	910	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	615	315	295	1,045	525	520
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	65	35	35	110	60	45
Ewe	210	130	75	460	265	200
Gabonese	430	185	245	1,165	545	620
Gambian	60	30	30	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	115	50	65	185	95	95
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	40	15	20	150	60	90
Malian	1,770	895	880	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	400	210	190	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	1,265	640	625	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	110	55	55
Togolese	1,785	945	840	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	340	210	140	660	390	270
Yoruba	275	140	135	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	305	160	150	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	690	370	320	1,075	590	485
Maure	325	190	130	530	290	240
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	205	105	95	370	220	150
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	60	55	10	115	75	40
Amhara	20	15	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	225	100	125	450	205	245
Eritrean	310	165	140	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	1,575	785	785
Harari	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	185	80	105	530	270	260
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	425	200	225	775	345	425
Somali	1,210	580	630	1,785	865	915
South African	390	215	175	900	490	420
Tanzanian	140	80	55	325	190	140
Tigrian	60	25	40	95	35	55
Ugandan	95	35	60	290	135	160
Zambian	20	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	300	150	145
Zulu	40	25	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	145	85	60	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	555	295	255
Georgian	400	190	210	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	875	460	415	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	345	165	175	620	295	325
Kurd	1,240	670	570	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	260	140	120
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	295	165	130	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	645	390	255
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	60	25	35	390	180	210
Tatar	505	235	270	910	430	485
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	290	135	155	375	185	190
Uzbek	235	110	125	465	210	255
Yemeni	520	260	255	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	90	40	55	210	105	110
Gujarati	190	95	100	420	205	215
Kashmiri	215	140	80	260	155	105
Nepali	150	75	75	930	460	470
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	200	85	115	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	125	60	65	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	30	10	20	35	10	20
Indonesian	625	260	360	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	335	155	185	645	300	340
Mongolian	390	170	220	960	470	485
Singaporean	80	45	35	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,020	415	605	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	40	20	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	990	575	420	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	210	105	105	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	785	410	380
Fijian	30	15	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	55	35	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	130	45	90	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	115	35	85	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	20	0	20	35	10	30
Kabyle	15	0	20	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	315	140	175
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	90	45	45	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	20	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	170	65	105
Russian	405	185	220	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	0	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	680	390	295
Bengali	80	60	20	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	25	20	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	85	50	35
Iranian languages	415	230	190	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Italian	445	250	195	590	315	275
Portuguese	365	215	150	635	365	270
Romanian	210	95	115	320	140	175
Spanish	1,800	815	980	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	80	40	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	1,025	485	540	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	238,250	119,295	118,960