Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,448	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,321	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,376	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,490	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.96	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,450	14,910	17,540	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	5,655	2,895	2,755	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	1,885	960	920	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	2,025	1,050	970	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	1,745	885	865	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	17,305	8,195	9,110	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	810	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	1,580	815	765	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	1,440	700	740	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	1,650	730	925	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	2,075	955	1,120	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	1,935	915	1,015	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	1,770	855	915	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	1,680	790	890	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	1,660	785	880	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	1,880	825	1,055	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	9,485	3,810	5,670	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	2,195	975	1,225	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	1,870	795	1,075	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,610	665	940	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,465	560	900	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,205	470	735	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	845	265	575	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	45	10	35	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	19.4	15.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	53.3	55.0	51.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	29.2	25.6	32.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	7.2	5.5	8.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.8	43.3	47.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.7	42.8	48.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	1,980	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,195	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,310	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	700	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	4,705	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,430	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,790	12,015	14,780	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	15,070	7,485	7,585	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	14,100	7,005	7,095	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	975	485	490	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	11,715	4,525	7,195	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	6,315	3,205	3,105	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	515	190	330	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	2,140	730	1,410	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	2,745	400	2,345	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,610	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	4,160	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	6,765	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,360	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	1,160	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	1,945	3,700	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	8,415	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,170	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,980	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	4,705	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,770	14,690	17,085	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	8,580	3,550	5,030	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	2,275	1,005	1,270	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	20,260	9,840	10,420	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	660	295	365	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,770	14,685	17,080	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	19,520	8,950	10,565	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	8,030	3,755	4,280	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	3,575	1,700	1,880	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	645	285	360	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,305	9,805	11,505	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.1	66.8	67.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,770	14,690	17,080	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	30,360	14,040	16,315	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	18,905	8,735	10,175	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	12,855	5,905	6,945	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	6,050	2,830	3,225	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	775	710	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	5	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,470	765	700	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	30	15	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	495	245	245	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	940	505	435	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	70	30	35	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	560	180	375	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	20	10	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	30	10	20	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	0	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	140	310	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	35	15	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	0	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	30	20	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,665	4,210	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	0	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	25	5	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,945	1,365	1,585	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	20	5	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	0	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,925	1,355	1,565	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	275	135	140	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5	5	10	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	25	10	15	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	230	85	145	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,180	1,020	1,155	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	20	10	10	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	35	15	15	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	125	65	70	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	800	315	485	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	0	0	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	20	10	10	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	160	50	110	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	605	255	355	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	105	55	50	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	785	815	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	40	20	25	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	30	10	20	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	30	15	15	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	10	5	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	30	15	15	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,425	705	715	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	5	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,405	700	710	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,145	1,260	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	655	310	345	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	135	65	70	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	880	415	470	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	725	350	375	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	10	5	10	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	280	135	150	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	45	20	30	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	0	0	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	0	5	0	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	185	200	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	390	185	205	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	115	55	55	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	235	110	120	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	5	0	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	90	50	40	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	65	35	30	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	455	175	275	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	0	0	0	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	440	170	270	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,415	650	765	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	460	220	245	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	510	210	300	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	260	125	135	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,770	14,690	17,085	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	29,130	13,495	15,635	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	22,385	10,270	12,115	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	17,435	7,905	9,525	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	4,955	2,365	2,590	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	315	320	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	5	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	630	310	320	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	20	10	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	215	100	115	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	395	200	200	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	55	30	25	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	270	110	155	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	100	150	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	10	15	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	20	5	10	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,930	2,390	2,545	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	240	120	125	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	0	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	60	25	35	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,795	870	925	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	10	5	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	45	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	40	15	25	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	5	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	10	5	5	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	25	10	15	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	25	15	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	680	695	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	25	10	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	20	10	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	20	10	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	0	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	25	15	10	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,275	630	645	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	5	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	630	635	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	595	655	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	180	85	100	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	85	40	45	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	615	295	325	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	360	175	185	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	10	5	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	240	110	125	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	910	440	470
Mongolian	50	25	30	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	0	5	0	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	320	155	165	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	80	40	40	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	210	100	110	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	35	15	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	20	10	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	140	50	85	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	140	55	85	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	2,645	1,195	1,450	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	795	370	430	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,065	475	595	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	380	165	215	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	395	185	210	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,770	14,690	17,085	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	22,665	10,395	12,265	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	2,910	1,385	1,525	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,445	1,195	1,250	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,825	1,255	1,570	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,820	1,255	1,570	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	455	205	255	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	155	80	75	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	295	150	145	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,770	11,700	14,070	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,775	11,225	13,550	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,245	33,280	30,034	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	11,230	13,550	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,750	30,238	27,797	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,055	10,105	11,955	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	31,264	24,082	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,490	8,660	11,825	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,159	5,683	10,689	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,670	7,745	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,075	29,403	23,621	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,750	11,670	14,085	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	61,769	43,107	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	47,172	35,343	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,900	10,000	11,900	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,309	62,002	38,641	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,565	8,705	11,860	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,528	8,188	10,512	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,715	7,690	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,697	54,701	34,664	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,750	11,665	14,080	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,225	3,555	2,670	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,642	50,407	44,746	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,828	76,584	53,818	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	89.8	78.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.3	59.8	45.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	10.2	21.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,775	11,700	14,075	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	995	470	525	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	24,775	11,225	13,550	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,700	1,825	1,870	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,545	2,300	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	1,180	1,675	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	865	1,400	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	715	990	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	565	730	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	955	455	500	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	715	340	380	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	540	275	265	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,630	850	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	785	495	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,195	845	350	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,770	11,700	14,070	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	995	475	525	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	24,780	11,230	13,555	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,865	1,955	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	4,620	1,915	2,705	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,430	1,800	2,635	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	3,510	1,420	2,095	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	995	1,510	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	765	925	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	540	595	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	750	410	340	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	2,320	1,525	795	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	350	215	135	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,440	995	440	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,770	11,700	14,075	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	10,355	4,030	6,330	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	15,420	7,670	7,745	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	59.8	65.6	55.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,555	1,220	1,335	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	635	740	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,095	1,375	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	950	1,115	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	710	865	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	520	640	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	915	460	460	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	630	325	305	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	590	290	300	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	2,095	1,475	620	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	155	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,055	365	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,120	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,506	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,480	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,785	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,265	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,333	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,570	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,656	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,525	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,455	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,032	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,393	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,810	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	865	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	945	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,625	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,608	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,925	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,673	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,603	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,645	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,785	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,881	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,133	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,291	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,709	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,527	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,225	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,160	1,780	3,380	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,835	30,217	32,576	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,282	27,883	30,120	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,115	1,760	3,355	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,397	51,634	49,747	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,956	40,508	39,666	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,430	14,600	16,830	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,720	7,985	9,740	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	3,555	1,620	1,945	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	3,950	1,705	2,245	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	4,045	1,850	2,200	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	3,465	1,575	1,885	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	2,710	1,235	1,465	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	13,710	6,615	7,095	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	2,575	1,180	1,395	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	2,440	1,150	1,290	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	2,315	1,155	1,160	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	2,555	1,245	1,305	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	3,825	1,885	1,940	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,430	14,600	16,830	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	6,665	3,415	3,250	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	2,265	1,165	1,105	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	16,260	7,655	8,600	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	8,505	3,530	4,980	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,670	2,530	3,140	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,300	680	620	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	425	230	195	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,455	1,715	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,195	395	800	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.9	19.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	17.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	19.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.2	16.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,215	1,870	2,345	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	310	165	145	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	2,500	1,155	1,350	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	760	235	525	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	13.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	13.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.7	10.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,430	14,600	16,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	30,720	14,275	16,450	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	28,575	13,245	15,330	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	22,305	10,845	11,460	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	17,290	7,990	9,300	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,290	7,985	9,300	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,560	2,770	2,795	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	10	15	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	15	10	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	5,555	2,765	2,790	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	60	20	35	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,135	570	565	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	4,550	2,285	2,265	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	95	45	50	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	915	275	645	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	25	0	25	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	45	15	30	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	20	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	0	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	260	635	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	80	25	55	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	45	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	30	20	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	10,650	4,945	5,710	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	0	0	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	50	25	25	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,485	1,665	1,825	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	10	10	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,480	1,660	1,825	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	40	20	20	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	230	120	110	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	10	10	0	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	35	0	30	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	225	100	120	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,990	1,415	1,580	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	15	10	15	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	50	35	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	320	140	180	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,775	715	1,065	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	10	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	10	0	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	35	15	20	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	380	190	190	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	0	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	1,410	535	875	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	165	85	80	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,885	960	925	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	150	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	30	10	20	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	55	25	30	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	115	55	60	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	20	10	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	50	30	20	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,620	835	790	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	25	10	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	0	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,615	835	780	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	1,845	2,130	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,045	510	535	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	160	90	70	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,200	530	670	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,745	795	950	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	40	25	15	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	310	165	145	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	80	45	30	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	80	45	35	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	20	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	0	0	0	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	30	15	20	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	15	10	0	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	220	255	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	475	220	255	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	115	55	55	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	400	185	210	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	0	0	0	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	150	75	75	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	130	65	70	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	505	160	345	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	10	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	505	160	345	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,430	14,600	16,835	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,355	12,680	14,680	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,820	2,945	2,875	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,535	9,735	11,800	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,075	1,915	2,155	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,430	14,600	16,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,550	7,910	8,645	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,090	6,295	7,795	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,035	2,120	2,915	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,450	705	745	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,570	650	920	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,220	1,445	1,770	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,340	595	740	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,880	850	1,030	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,820	1,380	1,440	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	390	390	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,095	6,300	7,795	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,395	695	705	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	6,830	2,940	3,895	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,045	455	590	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,095	6,300	7,795	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,365	505	865	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	40	20	20	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	65	30	30	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	0	10	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	50	15	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	50	15	35	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	95	30	65	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	105	40	65	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	35	20	20	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	75	20	55	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	110	215	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	515	195	325	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,100	2,260	2,840	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	10	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	400	195	210	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	160	85	75	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	55	25	30	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	275	70	205	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	390	170	220	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	35	15	15	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	305	130	180	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	25	15	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	840	330	505	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	745	335	415	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	565	275	295	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	60	90	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,125	550	575	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,785	1,315	1,470	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	85	45	45	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	300	160	140	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	50	20	30	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,965	905	1,060	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	25	20	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	345	165	180	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	4,840	2,215	2,625	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	35	20	15	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	35	10	20	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	130	170	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	130	55	80	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	60	30	35	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	25	0	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	115	85	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	150	70	90	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	55	25	30	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	820	255	565	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	0	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	65	25	45	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	790	785	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,380	1,440	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	210	85	125	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	15	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	35	15	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	10	10	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	810	415	400	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	45	35	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	170	90	80	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	65	35	35	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	185	100	85	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	195	90	110	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	130	55	70	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	280	135	145	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	10	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	20	10	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	55	25	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	55	30	30	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	25	10	20	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,510	745	770	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	10	10	10	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	790	395	400	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	145	90	60	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	230	90	140	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	75	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,430	14,600	16,830	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,050	6,745	8,305	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,130	4,910	5,220	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,245	2,935	3,305	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,300	4,275	5,025	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,525	3,185	3,345	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,315	1,335	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,880	1,870	2,010	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,785	650	1,130	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	845	400	445	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,430	14,595	16,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	40	20	15	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	15	10	0	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,390	14,575	16,815	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,425	14,595	16,830	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	20	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,395	14,580	16,815	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,430	14,600	16,835	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	80	45	35	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75	40	30	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,340	14,545	16,790	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,425	14,600	16,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,225	2,770	3,455	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	205	230	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	505	220	285	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,360	580	780	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,015	335	680	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	360	165	190	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	340	180	160	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,380	705	675	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	315	170	155	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	45	25	25	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	55	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	85	155	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,200	11,830	13,375	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,430	14,600	16,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	90	50	35	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	0	0	0	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	10	10	0	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	4,285	2,070	2,215	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	10	0	0	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	305	140	165	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	4,025	1,955	2,070	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	50	20	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	19,790	9,105	10,685	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	2,080	950	1,135	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	1,070	510	560	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	785	350	435	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	580	280	300	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	40	35	0	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	105	145	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	1,715	790	925	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	1,715	790	925	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,435	605	835	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	490	195	300	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	65	20	45	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	140	55	85	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	0	0	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	745	320	430	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	35	25	10	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	10	0	10	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	10	0	0	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	15	10	10	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	0	0	0	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	11,865	5,500	6,365	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	290	145	140	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	210	120	95	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	175	80	100	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	65	45	20	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	990	400	590	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	75	50	30	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	415	165	245	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	355	165	190	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,325	2,080	2,245	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,375	1,130	1,245	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	5,045	2,280	2,770	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	85	50	40	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,315	675	640	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	550	255	295	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	3,045	1,440	1,605	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	10	0	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	0	0	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	10	0	0	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	280	140	145	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,510	740	770	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	20	15	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	0	0	0	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	230	110	120	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	25	10	25	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	0	10	0	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,145	505	640	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	4,205	2,010	2,195	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	3,950	1,910	2,040	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	110	170	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	775	275	495	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	105	30	70	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	15	15	0	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	15	0	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	60	25	25	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	115	55	60	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	225	80	140	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	15	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	10	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	20	85	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	65	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	25	65	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	65	20	45	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	45	20	20	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	75	45	25	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	85	50	35	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	85	40	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	125	55	70	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	30	25	0	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	10	0	0	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	0	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	45	35	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	25	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	6,005	3,050	2,955	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	80	55	20	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	40	25	15	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	20	10	15	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	10	10	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	30	10	20	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	15	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	0	10	0	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	20	10	10	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	45	10	35	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	5,250	2,670	2,585	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	175	95	80	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	45	20	25	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	400	210	185	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	20	15	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	4,585	2,320	2,270	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	200	95	100	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	185	90	95	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	20	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	70	30	40	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	30	20	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	20	10	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	10	10	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	25	10	15	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	285	140	145	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	115	125	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	6,855	3,210	3,645	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,130	2,045	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	40	25	20	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	55	90	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	60	30	35	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	45	25	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,630	845	780	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	195	100	95	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	1,355	720	640	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	60	25	30	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	65	35	25	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	370	195	175	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	10	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	110	50	65	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	40	15	25	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	35	25	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	165	80	85	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	40	35	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	35	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	475	200	275	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	370	150	220	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	10	10	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	85	35	45	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	885	1,325	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	600	255	340	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,085	350	735	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	25	15	0	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	40	20	25	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	310	165	145	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	85	50	35	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	10	0	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	0	0	0	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	120	50	70	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	20	10	10	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	20	10	10	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	6,865	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	3,260	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	10,230	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,120	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,265	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,595	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	1,200	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,405	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,975	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	12,140	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,350	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,245	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,240	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,060	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,175	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,510	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,030	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,470	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,960	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,240	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,208	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	525,526	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,750	11,665	14,080	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,320	1,620	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,475	3,010	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	7,875	9,455	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	765	795	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,095	535	570	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	235	230	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,245	1,765	2,475	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	420	720	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,375	4,915	5,460	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,765	3,360	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	610	595	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	165	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	2,120	940	1,180	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,060	6,490	7,570	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	275	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,100	1,105	995	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,400	5,095	6,300	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	425	425	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	570	300	275	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	125	150	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,070	1,350	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	255	430	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,340	4,100	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	4,570	2,030	2,535	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	315	420	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,525	650	875	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,755	11,670	14,080	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	3,795	4,630	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	1,440	195	1,250	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	1,440	195	1,245	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	235	400	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	605	215	390	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,275	385	890	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	65	100	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	15	35	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	110	80	40	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	100	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	1,115	1,570	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	125	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	40	250	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	420	230	185	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	485	120	365	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,245	645	600	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	4,410	2,125	2,285	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	2,045	2,050	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	510	440	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	170	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	160	85	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	20	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	325	175	150	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	530	275	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	435	140	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	85	0	80	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	1,865	475	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,355	980	375	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	200	185	10	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	230	20	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	115	115	0	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	2,110	605	1,505	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	450	1,385	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	70	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	260	345	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	495	155	340	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,060	6,490	7,570	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,660	1,395	1,265	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	770	135	635	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	770	135	635	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	175	280	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	275	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	795	245	550	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	15	160	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	65	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	70	60	10	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,865	735	1,135	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	100	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	270	115	155	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	305	80	225	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	910	475	440	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	2,920	1,330	1,590	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,720	1,275	1,445	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	265	270	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	135	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	205	105	90	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	440	205	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	400	130	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	35	0	35	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,240	375	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	20	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,015	695	315	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	165	25	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	115	105	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	0	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	80	80	0	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	1,365	330	1,035	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	35	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	245	930	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	45	65	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	160	210	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	285	85	205	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	35	25	0	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,750	11,665	14,080	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,425	3,795	4,630	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,330	7,875	9,450	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	11,570	5,255	6,315	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	11,030	5,005	6,030	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	540	255	290	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,615	3,135	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	310	265	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	510	115	395	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	75	40	45	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	35	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	75	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	310	155	155	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,060	1,890	2,165	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,060	6,485	7,570	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,395	1,265	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,395	5,095	6,305	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,295	3,275	4,025	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	6,935	3,130	3,805	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	365	140	220	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,100	1,825	2,280	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	180	175	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	440	95	340	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	40	15	25	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	225	100	125	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,890	1,355	1,535	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,750	11,670	14,080	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	14,340	7,450	6,890	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	13,070	6,820	6,250	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	1,265	625	640	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	11,410	4,220	7,190	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	55.7	63.8	48.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	50.8	58.4	44.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.4	9.3	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,750	11,665	14,080	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,805	4,000	6,810	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	14,945	7,675	7,270	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,615	3,855	2,760	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,330	3,820	4,510	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.3	40.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,340	7,445	6,890	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,615	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	11,045	5,260	5,785	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,770	1,940	830	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,340	7,445	6,895	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,810	7,200	6,610	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,390	620	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,750	1,135	1,615	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,130	875	250	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	1,145	410	725	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	555	1,505	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	175	255	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	3,090	1,595	1,500	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	840	805	35	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	200	105	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,340	7,450	6,895	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	245	280	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,610	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	10	10	0	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	405	360	45	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	915	605	315	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	885	560	320	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	1,445	795	650	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	400	150	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	345	220	120	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	800	465	335	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	420	250	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	1,205	760	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	360	280	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	1,235	330	905	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	535	1,410	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	145	105	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	700	350	350	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	780	270	510	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	215	135	85	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,075	6,820	6,250	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	1,385	760	625	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	1,025	720	310	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	10,595	5,290	5,305	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,595	5,290	5,305	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,450	500	945	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,655	4,495	4,160	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	265	180	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	25	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,625	6,005	5,615	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,665	3,445	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	115	335	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,445	975	1,470	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	425	155	265	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	60	40	20	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	150	60	85	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,625	6,005	5,615	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	750	1,085	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	4,155	2,240	1,910	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	3,385	1,885	1,500	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	660	595	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,005	470	535	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,620	6,005	5,620	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	220	100	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	400	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,680	1,740	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,255	1,670	1,585	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,095	955	1,150	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,375	735	640	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,505	7,885	7,620	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	12,380	6,300	6,075	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	12,105	6,140	5,970	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	9,015	4,485	4,530	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	3,095	1,655	1,440	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	270	170	105	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	165	110	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	40	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	95	60	40	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	90	55	35	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	10	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	40	30	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	35	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	0	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	30	20	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	35	20	15	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	10	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	30	20	20	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	3,125	1,580	1,545	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	2,870	1,445	1,430	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	110	50	60	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	55	40	15	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,500	7,885	7,620	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	8,420	4,040	4,375	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,970	1,135	830	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,355	2,335	2,015	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	530	255	270	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	530	260	275	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	25	10	20	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	70	25	40	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	145	80	65	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,080	14,385	16,695	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	27,480	12,570	14,910	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	3,600	1,815	1,790	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	2,305	1,180	1,125	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	1,295	630	665	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	695	315	375	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	570	265	310	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	605	315	290	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,540	13,600	15,935	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	18,295	8,250	10,045	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	11,245	5,350	5,890	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	7,000	3,310	3,695	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	4,245	2,045	2,200	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	1,520	705	815	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	590	675	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	145	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,725	1,340	1,385	1,381,460	682,625	698,835