Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,448	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,321	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,376	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,490	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.96	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,450	14,910	17,540	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	5,655	2,895	2,755	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,885	960	920	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,025	1,050	970	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,745	885	865	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	17,305	8,195	9,110	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	810	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	1,580	815	765	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	1,440	700	740	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	1,650	730	925	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,075	955	1,120	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	1,935	915	1,015	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	1,770	855	915	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	1,680	790	890	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	1,660	785	880	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	1,880	825	1,055	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	9,485	3,810	5,670	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,195	975	1,225	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,870	795	1,075	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,610	665	940	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,465	560	900	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,205	470	735	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	845	265	575	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	19.4	15.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	53.3	55.0	51.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	29.2	25.6	32.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	7.2	5.5	8.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	43.3	47.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.7	42.8	48.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	1,980	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,195	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,310	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	700	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,430	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,790	12,015	14,780	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	15,070	7,485	7,585	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	14,100	7,005	7,095	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	975	485	490	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	11,715	4,525	7,195	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	6,315	3,205	3,105	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	515	190	330	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,140	730	1,410	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,745	400	2,345	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,610	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	4,160	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,615	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	6,765	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,360	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,160	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	1,945	3,700	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	8,415	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,170	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,980	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,770	14,690	17,085	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	8,580	3,550	5,030	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	2,275	1,005	1,270	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	20,260	9,840	10,420	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	660	295	365	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,770	14,685	17,080	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	19,520	8,950	10,565	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	8,030	3,755	4,280	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	3,575	1,700	1,880	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	645	285	360	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,305	9,805	11,505	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.1	66.8	67.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,770	14,690	17,080	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	30,360	14,040	16,315	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	18,905	8,735	10,175	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	12,855	5,905	6,945	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	6,050	2,830	3,225	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	775	710	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,470	765	700	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	15	15	745	340	405
Arabic	495	245	245	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	940	505	435	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	70	30	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	560	180	375	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	10	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	140	310	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	30	20	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,665	4,210	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	5	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,945	1,365	1,585	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	5	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	0	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,925	1,355	1,565	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	275	135	140	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	230	85	145	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,180	1,020	1,155	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	10	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	125	65	70	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	800	315	485	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	20	10	10	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	160	50	110	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	605	255	355	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	105	55	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	785	815	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	20	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	30	10	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	15	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	30	15	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,425	705	715	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,405	700	710	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,145	1,260	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	655	310	345	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	135	65	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	880	415	470	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	725	350	375	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	280	135	150	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	190	75	115
Mongolian	45	20	30	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	185	200	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	390	185	205	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	115	55	55	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	235	110	120	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	50	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	65	35	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	455	175	275	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	440	170	270	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,415	650	765	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	460	220	245	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	510	210	300	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	260	125	135	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,770	14,690	17,085	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	29,130	13,495	15,635	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	22,385	10,270	12,115	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	17,435	7,905	9,525	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	4,955	2,365	2,590	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	315	320	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	630	310	320	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	215	100	115	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	395	200	200	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	30	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	270	110	155	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	100	150	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	20	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,930	2,390	2,545	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	240	120	125	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	60	25	35	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,795	870	925	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	45	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	40	15	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	25	10	15	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	680	695	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	25	15	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,275	630	645	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	630	635	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	595	655	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	180	85	100	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	85	40	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	615	295	325	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	360	175	185	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	240	110	125	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	145	70	75
Mongolian	50	25	30	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	320	155	165	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	40	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	210	100	110	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	140	50	85	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	140	55	85	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,645	1,195	1,450	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	795	370	430	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,065	475	595	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	380	165	215	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	395	185	210	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,770	14,690	17,085	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	22,665	10,395	12,265	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,910	1,385	1,525	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,445	1,195	1,250	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,825	1,255	1,570	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,820	1,255	1,570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	455	205	255	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	155	80	75	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	295	150	145	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,770	11,700	14,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,775	11,225	13,550	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,245	33,280	30,034	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	11,230	13,550	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,750	30,238	27,797	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,055	10,105	11,955	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	31,264	24,082	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,490	8,660	11,825	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,159	5,683	10,689	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,670	7,745	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,075	29,403	23,621	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,750	11,670	14,085	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	61,769	43,107	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	47,172	35,343	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,900	10,000	11,900	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,309	62,002	38,641	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,565	8,705	11,860	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,528	8,188	10,512	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,715	7,690	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,697	54,701	34,664	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,750	11,665	14,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,225	3,555	2,670	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,642	50,407	44,746	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,828	76,584	53,818	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	89.8	78.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.3	59.8	45.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	10.2	21.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,775	11,700	14,075	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	995	470	525	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	24,775	11,225	13,550	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,700	1,825	1,870	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,545	2,300	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	1,180	1,675	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	865	1,400	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	715	990	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	565	730	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	955	455	500	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	715	340	380	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	540	275	265	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,630	850	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	785	495	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,195	845	350	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,770	11,700	14,070	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	995	475	525	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	24,780	11,230	13,555	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,865	1,955	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,620	1,915	2,705	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,430	1,800	2,635	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	3,510	1,420	2,095	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	995	1,510	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	765	925	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	540	595	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	750	410	340	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,320	1,525	795	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	350	215	135	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,440	995	440	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,770	11,700	14,075	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	10,355	4,030	6,330	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	15,420	7,670	7,745	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	59.8	65.6	55.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,555	1,220	1,335	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	635	740	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,095	1,375	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	950	1,115	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	710	865	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	520	640	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	915	460	460	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	630	325	305	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	590	290	300	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,095	1,475	620	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	155	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,055	365	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,120	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,506	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,480	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,785	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,265	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,333	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,570	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,656	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,525	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,455	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,032	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,393	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,810	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	865	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	945	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,625	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,608	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,925	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,673	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,603	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,645	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,785	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,881	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,133	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,291	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,709	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,527	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,225	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,160	1,780	3,380	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,835	30,217	32,576	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,282	27,883	30,120	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,115	1,760	3,355	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,397	51,634	49,747	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,956	40,508	39,666	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,430	14,600	16,830	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,720	7,985	9,740	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,555	1,620	1,945	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	3,950	1,705	2,245	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,045	1,850	2,200	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	3,465	1,575	1,885	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	2,710	1,235	1,465	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	13,710	6,615	7,095	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	2,575	1,180	1,395	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	2,440	1,150	1,290	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	2,315	1,155	1,160	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	2,555	1,245	1,305	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,825	1,885	1,940	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,430	14,600	16,830	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	6,665	3,415	3,250	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	2,265	1,165	1,105	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	16,260	7,655	8,600	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,505	3,530	4,980	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,670	2,530	3,140	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,300	680	620	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	425	230	195	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,455	1,715	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,195	395	800	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.9	19.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	17.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	19.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.2	16.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,215	1,870	2,345	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	310	165	145	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,500	1,155	1,350	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	760	235	525	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	13.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	13.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.7	10.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,430	14,600	16,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	30,720	14,275	16,450	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	28,575	13,245	15,330	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	22,305	10,845	11,460	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	17,290	7,990	9,300	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,290	7,985	9,300	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,560	2,770	2,795	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	10	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,555	2,765	2,790	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	60	20	35	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,135	570	565	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,550	2,285	2,265	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	95	45	50	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	915	275	645	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	0	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	45	15	30	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	20	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	260	635	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	80	25	55	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	30	20	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,650	4,945	5,710	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	50	25	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,485	1,665	1,825	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,480	1,660	1,825	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	40	20	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	230	120	110	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	35	0	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	225	100	120	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,990	1,415	1,580	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	50	35	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	320	140	180	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,775	715	1,065	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	35	15	20	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	380	190	190	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	1,410	535	875	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	165	85	80	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,885	960	925	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	150	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	30	10	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	55	25	30	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	115	55	60	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	50	30	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,620	835	790	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	10	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,615	835	780	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	1,845	2,130	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,045	510	535	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	160	90	70	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,200	530	670	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,745	795	950	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	40	25	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	310	165	145	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	80	45	30	270	135	130
Mongolian	80	45	35	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	15	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	15	10	0	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	220	255	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	475	220	255	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	115	55	55	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	400	185	210	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	150	75	75	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	130	65	70	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	505	160	345	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	505	160	345	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,430	14,600	16,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,355	12,680	14,680	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,820	2,945	2,875	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,535	9,735	11,800	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,075	1,915	2,155	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,430	14,600	16,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,550	7,910	8,645	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,090	6,295	7,795	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,035	2,120	2,915	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,450	705	745	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,570	650	920	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,220	1,445	1,770	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,340	595	740	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,880	850	1,030	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,820	1,380	1,440	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	390	390	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,095	6,300	7,795	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,395	695	705	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,370	1,095	1,275	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,830	2,940	3,895	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,045	455	590	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,095	6,300	7,795	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,365	505	865	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	40	20	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	65	30	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	50	15	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	15	35	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	95	30	65	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	105	40	65	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	20	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	75	20	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	110	215	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	515	195	325	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,100	2,260	2,840	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	400	195	210	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	160	85	75	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	55	25	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	275	70	205	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	390	170	220	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	15	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	305	130	180	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	840	330	505	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	745	335	415	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	565	275	295	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	60	90	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,125	550	575	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,785	1,315	1,470	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	85	45	45	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	300	160	140	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	20	30	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	1,965	905	1,060	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	20	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	345	165	180	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,840	2,215	2,625	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	35	20	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	10	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	130	170	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	130	55	80	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	60	30	35	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	115	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	150	70	90	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	55	25	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	820	255	565	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	25	45	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	790	785	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,380	1,440	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	210	85	125	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	15	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	810	415	400	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	35	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	170	90	80	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	65	35	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	185	100	85	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	195	90	110	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	130	55	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	280	135	145	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	10	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	25	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	55	30	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	25	10	20	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,510	745	770	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	10	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	790	395	400	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	145	90	60	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	230	90	140	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	75	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,430	14,600	16,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,050	6,745	8,305	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,130	4,910	5,220	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,245	2,935	3,305	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,300	4,275	5,025	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,525	3,185	3,345	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,315	1,335	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,880	1,870	2,010	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,785	650	1,130	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	845	400	445	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,430	14,595	16,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	40	20	15	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	15	10	0	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,390	14,575	16,815	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,425	14,595	16,830	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	20	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,395	14,580	16,815	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,430	14,600	16,835	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	80	45	35	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75	40	30	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,340	14,545	16,790	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,425	14,600	16,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,225	2,770	3,455	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	205	230	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	505	220	285	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,360	580	780	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,015	335	680	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	360	165	190	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	340	180	160	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,380	705	675	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	315	170	155	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	25	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	85	155	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,200	11,830	13,375	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,430	14,600	16,830	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	90	50	35	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	10	10	0	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	4,285	2,070	2,215	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	0	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	305	140	165	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	4,025	1,955	2,070	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	50	20	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	19,790	9,105	10,685	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	2,080	950	1,135	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,070	510	560	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	785	350	435	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	580	280	300	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	40	35	0	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	105	145	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	1,715	790	925	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	1,715	790	925	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,435	605	835	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	490	195	300	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	65	20	45	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	140	55	85	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	745	320	430	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	35	25	10	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	10	0	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	15	10	10	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,865	5,500	6,365	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	290	145	140	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	210	120	95	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	175	80	100	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	65	45	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	990	400	590	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	75	50	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	415	165	245	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	355	165	190	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,325	2,080	2,245	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,375	1,130	1,245	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,045	2,280	2,770	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	85	50	40	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,315	675	640	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	550	255	295	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,045	1,440	1,605	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	10	0	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	280	140	145	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,510	740	770	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	230	110	120	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	10	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	10	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,145	505	640	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	4,205	2,010	2,195	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	3,950	1,910	2,040	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	110	170	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	775	275	495	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	105	30	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	15	15	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	60	25	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	115	55	60	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	225	80	140	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	20	85	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	65	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	25	65	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	20	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	75	45	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	85	50	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	85	40	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	125	55	70	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	25	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	45	35	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,005	3,050	2,955	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	80	55	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	25	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	10	15	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	10	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	15	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	20	10	10	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	45	10	35	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	5,250	2,670	2,585	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	175	95	80	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	45	20	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	400	210	185	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	15	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	4,585	2,320	2,270	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	200	95	100	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	185	90	95	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	70	30	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	30	20	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	25	10	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	285	140	145	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	115	125	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,855	3,210	3,645	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,130	2,045	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	40	25	20	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	55	90	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	60	30	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	45	25	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,630	845	780	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	195	100	95	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	1,355	720	640	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	60	25	30	620	295	325
Kurd	65	35	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	370	195	175	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	110	50	65	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	40	15	25	390	180	210
Tatar	35	25	15	910	430	485
Turk	165	80	85	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	40	35	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	475	200	275	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	370	150	220	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	85	35	45	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	885	1,325	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	600	255	340	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,085	350	735	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	15	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	40	20	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	310	165	145	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	85	50	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	120	50	70	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	20	10	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	10	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,865	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,260	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	10,230	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,120	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,265	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,595	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,200	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,405	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,975	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	12,140	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,350	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,245	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,240	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,060	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,175	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,510	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,030	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,470	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,960	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,240	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,208	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	525,526	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,750	11,665	14,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,320	1,620	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,475	3,010	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	7,875	9,455	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	765	795	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,095	535	570	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	235	230	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,245	1,765	2,475	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	420	720	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,375	4,915	5,460	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,765	3,360	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	610	595	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	165	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,120	940	1,180	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,060	6,490	7,570	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	275	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,100	1,105	995	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,400	5,095	6,300	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	425	425	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	570	300	275	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	125	150	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,070	1,350	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	255	430	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,340	4,100	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,570	2,030	2,535	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	315	420	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,525	650	875	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,755	11,670	14,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	3,795	4,630	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,440	195	1,250	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,440	195	1,245	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	235	400	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	605	215	390	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,275	385	890	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	65	100	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	15	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	110	80	40	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	100	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	1,115	1,570	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	125	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	40	250	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	420	230	185	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	485	120	365	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,245	645	600	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,410	2,125	2,285	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	2,045	2,050	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	510	440	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	170	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	160	85	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	325	175	150	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	530	275	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	435	140	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	85	0	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	1,865	475	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,355	980	375	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	200	185	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	230	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	115	115	0	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,110	605	1,505	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	450	1,385	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	70	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	260	345	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	495	155	340	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,060	6,490	7,570	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,660	1,395	1,265	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	770	135	635	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	770	135	635	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	175	280	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	275	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	795	245	550	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	15	160	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	70	60	10	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,865	735	1,135	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	100	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	270	115	155	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	305	80	225	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	910	475	440	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,920	1,330	1,590	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,720	1,275	1,445	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	265	270	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	135	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	205	105	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	440	205	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	400	130	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	0	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,240	375	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,015	695	315	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	165	25	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	115	105	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	0	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	80	80	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,365	330	1,035	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	35	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	245	930	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	45	65	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	160	210	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	285	85	205	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	35	25	0	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,750	11,665	14,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,425	3,795	4,630	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,330	7,875	9,450	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	11,570	5,255	6,315	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	11,030	5,005	6,030	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	540	255	290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,615	3,135	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	310	265	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	510	115	395	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	75	40	45	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	35	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	75	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	310	155	155	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,060	1,890	2,165	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,060	6,485	7,570	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,395	1,265	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,395	5,095	6,305	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	7,295	3,275	4,025	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	6,935	3,130	3,805	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	365	140	220	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,100	1,825	2,280	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	180	175	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	440	95	340	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	40	15	25	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	225	100	125	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,890	1,355	1,535	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,750	11,670	14,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	14,340	7,450	6,890	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	13,070	6,820	6,250	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,265	625	640	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	11,410	4,220	7,190	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	55.7	63.8	48.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	50.8	58.4	44.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.4	9.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,750	11,665	14,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,805	4,000	6,810	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	14,945	7,675	7,270	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,615	3,855	2,760	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,330	3,820	4,510	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.3	40.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,340	7,445	6,890	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,615	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	11,045	5,260	5,785	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,770	1,940	830	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,340	7,445	6,895	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,810	7,200	6,610	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,390	620	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,750	1,135	1,615	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,130	875	250	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,145	410	725	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	555	1,505	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	175	255	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	3,090	1,595	1,500	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	840	805	35	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	200	105	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,340	7,450	6,895	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	245	280	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,610	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	10	10	0	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	405	360	45	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	915	605	315	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	885	560	320	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	1,445	795	650	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	400	150	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	345	220	120	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	800	465	335	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	420	250	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	1,205	760	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	360	280	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,235	330	905	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	535	1,410	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	145	105	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	700	350	350	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	780	270	510	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	215	135	85	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,075	6,820	6,250	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,385	760	625	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,025	720	310	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	10,595	5,290	5,305	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,595	5,290	5,305	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,450	500	945	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,655	4,495	4,160	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	265	180	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,625	6,005	5,615	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,665	3,445	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	115	335	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,445	975	1,470	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	425	155	265	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	60	40	20	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	150	60	85	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,625	6,005	5,615	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	750	1,085	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,155	2,240	1,910	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,385	1,885	1,500	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	660	595	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,005	470	535	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,620	6,005	5,620	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	220	100	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	400	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,680	1,740	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,255	1,670	1,585	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,095	955	1,150	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,375	735	640	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,505	7,885	7,620	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	12,380	6,300	6,075	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	12,105	6,140	5,970	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	9,015	4,485	4,530	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	3,095	1,655	1,440	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	270	170	105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	165	110	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	40	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	95	60	40	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	90	55	35	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	40	30	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	35	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	20	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,125	1,580	1,545	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,870	1,445	1,430	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	110	50	60	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	55	40	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,500	7,885	7,620	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	8,420	4,040	4,375	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,970	1,135	830	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,355	2,335	2,015	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	530	255	270	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	530	260	275	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	10	20	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	25	40	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	145	80	65	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,080	14,385	16,695	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	27,480	12,570	14,910	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	3,600	1,815	1,790	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	2,305	1,180	1,125	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,295	630	665	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	695	315	375	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	570	265	310	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	605	315	290	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,540	13,600	15,935	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	18,295	8,250	10,045	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	11,245	5,350	5,890	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	7,000	3,310	3,695	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	4,245	2,045	2,200	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	1,520	705	815	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	590	675	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	145	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,725	1,340	1,385	238,250	119,295	118,960