Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,448	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,321	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,376	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.96	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,450	14,910	17,540	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	5,655	2,895	2,755	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,885	960	920	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,025	1,050	970	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,745	885	865	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	17,305	8,195	9,110	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	810	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,580	815	765	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,440	700	740	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,650	730	925	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,075	955	1,120	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,935	915	1,015	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,770	855	915	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,680	790	890	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,660	785	880	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,880	825	1,055	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	9,485	3,810	5,670	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,195	975	1,225	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,870	795	1,075	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,610	665	940	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,465	560	900	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,205	470	735	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	845	265	575	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	45	10	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	19.4	15.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	53.3	55.0	51.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	29.2	25.6	32.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	7.2	5.5	8.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.8	43.3	47.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.7	42.8	48.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	1,980	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,195	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,310	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	700	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,705	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,430	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,790	12,015	14,780	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	15,070	7,485	7,585	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	14,100	7,005	7,095	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	975	485	490	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	11,715	4,525	7,195	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	6,315	3,205	3,105	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	515	190	330	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,140	730	1,410	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,745	400	2,345	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,610	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	4,160	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,615	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,765	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,360	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,160	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	1,945	3,700	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	8,415	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,170	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,980	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,705	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,770	14,690	17,085	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	8,580	3,550	5,030	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	2,275	1,005	1,270	1,485	680	800
English and French	20,260	9,840	10,420	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	660	295	365	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,770	14,685	17,080	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	19,520	8,950	10,565	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	8,030	3,755	4,280	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	3,575	1,700	1,880	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	645	285	360	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,305	9,805	11,505	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.1	66.8	67.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,770	14,690	17,080	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	30,360	14,040	16,315	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	18,905	8,735	10,175	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	12,855	5,905	6,945	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,050	2,830	3,225	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	775	710	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,470	765	700	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	15	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	495	245	245	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	940	505	435	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	30	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	180	375	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	140	310	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	35	15	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	30	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,665	4,210	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	25	5	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,945	1,365	1,585	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,925	1,355	1,565	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	275	135	140	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	230	85	145	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,180	1,020	1,155	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	35	15	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	125	65	70	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	800	315	485	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	20	10	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	160	50	110	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	605	255	355	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	105	55	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	785	815	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	40	20	25	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	30	10	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	15	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	30	15	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,425	705	715	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,405	700	710	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,145	1,260	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	655	310	345	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	135	65	70	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	880	415	470	645	310	335
Spanish	725	350	375	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	280	135	150	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	20	5	15
Mongolian	45	20	30	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	185	200	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	390	185	205	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	115	55	55	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	235	110	120	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	65	35	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	455	175	275	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	440	170	270	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,415	650	765	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	460	220	245	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	510	210	300	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	260	125	135	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,770	14,690	17,085	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	29,130	13,495	15,635	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	22,385	10,270	12,115	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	17,435	7,905	9,525	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	4,955	2,365	2,590	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	315	320	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	630	310	320	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	20	10	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	215	100	115	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	200	200	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	110	155	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	100	150	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	20	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,930	2,390	2,545	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	240	120	125	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	60	25	35	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,795	870	925	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	80	45	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	680	695	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	10	15	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	25	15	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,275	630	645	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	630	635	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	595	655	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	85	100	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	85	40	45	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	615	295	325	235	110	125
Spanish	360	175	185	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	240	110	125	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	25	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	320	155	165	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	80	40	40	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	210	100	110	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	140	50	85	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	140	55	85	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,645	1,195	1,450	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	795	370	430	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,065	475	595	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	380	165	215	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	395	185	210	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,770	14,690	17,085	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	22,665	10,395	12,265	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,910	1,385	1,525	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,445	1,195	1,250	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,825	1,255	1,570	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,820	1,255	1,570	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	455	205	255	305	150	150
English and non-official language	155	80	75	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	295	150	145	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,770	11,700	14,070	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,775	11,225	13,550	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,245	33,280	30,034	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	11,230	13,550	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,750	30,238	27,797	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,055	10,105	11,955	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	31,264	24,082	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,490	8,660	11,825	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,159	5,683	10,689	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,670	7,745	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,075	29,403	23,621	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,750	11,670	14,085	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	61,769	43,107	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	47,172	35,343	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,900	10,000	11,900	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,309	62,002	38,641	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,565	8,705	11,860	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,528	8,188	10,512	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,715	7,690	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,697	54,701	34,664	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,750	11,665	14,080	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,225	3,555	2,670	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,642	50,407	44,746	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,828	76,584	53,818	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	89.8	78.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.3	59.8	45.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	10.2	21.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,775	11,700	14,075	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	995	470	525	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	24,775	11,225	13,550	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,700	1,825	1,870	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,545	2,300	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	1,180	1,675	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	865	1,400	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	715	990	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	565	730	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	955	455	500	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	715	340	380	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	540	275	265	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,630	850	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	785	495	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,195	845	350	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,770	11,700	14,070	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	995	475	525	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	24,780	11,230	13,555	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,865	1,955	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,620	1,915	2,705	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,430	1,800	2,635	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,510	1,420	2,095	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	995	1,510	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	765	925	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	540	595	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	750	410	340	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,320	1,525	795	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	350	215	135	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,440	995	440	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,770	11,700	14,075	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	10,355	4,030	6,330	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	15,420	7,670	7,745	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	59.8	65.6	55.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,555	1,220	1,335	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	635	740	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,095	1,375	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	950	1,115	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	710	865	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	520	640	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	915	460	460	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	630	325	305	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	590	290	300	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,095	1,475	620	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	155	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,055	365	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,120	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,506	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,480	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,785	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,265	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,333	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,570	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,656	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,525	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,455	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,032	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,393	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,810	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	865	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	945	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,625	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,608	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,925	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,673	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,603	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,645	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,785	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,881	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,133	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,291	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,709	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,527	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,225	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,160	1,780	3,380	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,835	30,217	32,576	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,282	27,883	30,120	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,115	1,760	3,355	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,397	51,634	49,747	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,956	40,508	39,666	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,430	14,600	16,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,720	7,985	9,740	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,555	1,620	1,945	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,950	1,705	2,245	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	4,045	1,850	2,200	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,465	1,575	1,885	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,710	1,235	1,465	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	13,710	6,615	7,095	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,575	1,180	1,395	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,440	1,150	1,290	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,315	1,155	1,160	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,555	1,245	1,305	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,825	1,885	1,940	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,430	14,600	16,830	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	6,665	3,415	3,250	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,265	1,165	1,105	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	16,260	7,655	8,600	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	8,505	3,530	4,980	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,670	2,530	3,140	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,300	680	620	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	425	230	195	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,455	1,715	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,195	395	800	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.9	19.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	17.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	19.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.2	16.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,215	1,870	2,345	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	310	165	145	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,500	1,155	1,350	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	760	235	525	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	13.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	13.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.7	10.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,430	14,600	16,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	30,720	14,275	16,450	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	28,575	13,245	15,330	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	22,305	10,845	11,460	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	17,290	7,990	9,300	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,290	7,985	9,300	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,560	2,770	2,795	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	10	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	5,555	2,765	2,790	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	60	20	35	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,135	570	565	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	4,550	2,285	2,265	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	95	45	50	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	275	645	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	25	0	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	15	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	260	635	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	80	25	55	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	30	20	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,650	4,945	5,710	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	50	25	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,485	1,665	1,825	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,480	1,660	1,825	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	40	20	20	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	230	120	110	155	95	60
Croatian	10	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	35	0	30	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	225	100	120	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,990	1,415	1,580	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	10	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	50	35	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	320	140	180	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,775	715	1,065	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	15	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	380	190	190	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	1,410	535	875	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	165	85	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,885	960	925	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	150	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	30	10	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	55	25	30	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	115	55	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	50	30	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,620	835	790	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	10	15	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,615	835	780	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	1,845	2,130	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,045	510	535	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	160	90	70	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,200	530	670	785	395	390
Spanish	1,745	795	950	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	40	25	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	310	165	145	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	80	45	30	55	20	35
Mongolian	80	45	35	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	20	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	20	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	15	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	15	10	0	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	220	255	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	475	220	255	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	115	55	55	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	400	185	210	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	150	75	75	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	130	65	70	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	505	160	345	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	505	160	345	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,430	14,600	16,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,355	12,680	14,680	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,820	2,945	2,875	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,535	9,735	11,800	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,075	1,915	2,155	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,430	14,600	16,830	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,550	7,910	8,645	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,090	6,295	7,795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,035	2,120	2,915	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,450	705	745	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,570	650	920	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,220	1,445	1,770	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,340	595	740	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,880	850	1,030	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,820	1,380	1,440	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	390	390	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,095	6,300	7,795	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,395	695	705	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,370	1,095	1,275	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,830	2,940	3,895	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,045	455	590	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,095	6,300	7,795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,365	505	865	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	20	20	435	170	265
Colombia	65	30	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	50	15	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	50	15	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	95	30	65	1,810	835	970
Mexico	105	40	65	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	20	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	75	20	55	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	110	215	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	515	195	325	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,100	2,260	2,840	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	0	975	445	535
France	400	195	210	795	425	365
Germany	160	85	75	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	55	25	30	820	445	375
Hungary	275	70	205	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	390	170	220	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	35	15	15	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	305	130	180	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	25	15	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	840	330	505	720	345	375
Russian Federation	745	335	415	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	565	275	295	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	60	90	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,125	550	575	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,785	1,315	1,470	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	85	45	45	115	60	55
Egypt	300	160	140	980	525	455
Ethiopia	50	20	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	1,965	905	1,060	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	20	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	345	165	180	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,840	2,215	2,625	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	35	20	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	35	10	20	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	130	170	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	1,460	715	735
India	130	55	80	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	1,180	655	530
Iraq	60	30	35	860	460	400
Japan	25	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	115	85	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	150	70	90	265	165	100
Pakistan	55	25	30	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	820	255	565	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	25	45	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	790	785	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,380	1,440	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	210	85	125	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	35	15	20	185	70	120
Cuba	20	15	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	810	415	400	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	35	10	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	170	90	80	160	85	70
Romania	65	35	35	70	30	35
Russian Federation	185	100	85	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	195	90	110	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	55	70	1,060	590	470
Africa	280	135	145	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	55	25	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	55	30	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	25	10	20	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,510	745	770	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	10	10	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	790	395	400	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	145	90	60	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	230	90	140	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	75	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,430	14,600	16,830	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,050	6,745	8,305	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,130	4,910	5,220	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,245	2,935	3,305	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,300	4,275	5,025	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,525	3,185	3,345	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,315	1,335	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,880	1,870	2,010	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,785	650	1,130	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	845	400	445	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,430	14,595	16,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	40	20	15	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	15	10	0	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,390	14,575	16,815	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,425	14,595	16,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	20	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,395	14,580	16,815	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,430	14,600	16,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	80	45	35	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75	40	30	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,340	14,545	16,790	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,425	14,600	16,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,225	2,770	3,455	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	205	230	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	505	220	285	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,360	580	780	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,015	335	680	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	360	165	190	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	340	180	160	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,380	705	675	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	315	170	155	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	45	25	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	85	155	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,200	11,830	13,375	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,430	14,600	16,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	90	50	35	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	10	10	0	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	4,285	2,070	2,215	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	0	0	645	325	320
American	305	140	165	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	4,025	1,955	2,070	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	50	20	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	19,790	9,105	10,685	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	2,080	950	1,135	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,070	510	560	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	785	350	435	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	580	280	300	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	40	35	0	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	105	145	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	1,715	790	925	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,715	790	925	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,435	605	835	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	490	195	300	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	65	20	45	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	140	55	85	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	745	320	430	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	35	25	10	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	10	0	10	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	10	0	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	15	10	10	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	0	0	0	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,865	5,500	6,365	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	290	145	140	330	190	145
Byelorussian	210	120	95	885	430	455
Czech	175	80	100	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	65	45	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	990	400	590	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	75	50	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	415	165	245	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	355	165	190	325	170	160
Polish	4,325	2,080	2,245	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,375	1,130	1,245	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	5,045	2,280	2,770	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	85	50	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,315	675	640	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	550	255	295	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,045	1,440	1,605	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	10	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	280	140	145	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,510	740	770	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	230	110	120	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	10	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,145	505	640	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	4,205	2,010	2,195	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	3,950	1,910	2,040	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	110	170	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	775	275	495	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	105	30	70	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	15	15	0	340	155	190
Dominican	15	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	60	25	25	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	55	60	235	90	150
Jamaican	225	80	140	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	20	85	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	65	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	25	65	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	20	45	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	45	20	20	830	375	455
Chilean	75	45	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	85	50	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	85	40	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	125	55	70	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	25	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	45	35	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	6,005	3,050	2,955	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	80	55	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	25	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	20	10	15	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	30	10	20	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	15	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	20	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	45	10	35	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	5,250	2,670	2,585	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	175	95	80	100	35	60
Berber	45	20	25	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	400	210	185	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	15	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	4,585	2,320	2,270	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	200	95	100	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	185	90	95	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	20	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	70	30	40	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	30	20	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	10	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	25	10	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	285	140	145	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	115	125	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	6,855	3,210	3,645	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,130	2,045	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	40	25	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	55	90	1,755	975	785
Armenian	60	30	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	55	35	20
Georgian	45	25	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,630	845	780	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	195	100	95	925	480	450
Israeli	1,355	720	640	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	60	25	30	335	185	145
Kurd	65	35	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	370	195	175	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	110	50	65	1,115	535	580
Tajik	40	15	25	55	20	40
Tatar	35	25	15	310	155	155
Turk	165	80	85	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	40	35	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	475	200	275	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	370	150	220	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	85	35	45	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	885	1,325	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	600	255	340	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,085	350	735	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	0	530	265	265
Japanese	40	20	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	310	165	145	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	85	50	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	120	50	70	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	20	10	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	6,865	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,260	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	10,230	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,120	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,265	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,595	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,200	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,405	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,975	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	12,140	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,350	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,245	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,240	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,060	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,175	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,510	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,030	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,470	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,960	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,240	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,208	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	525,526	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,750	11,665	14,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,320	1,620	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,475	3,010	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	7,875	9,455	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	765	795	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,095	535	570	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	235	230	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,245	1,765	2,475	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	420	720	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,375	4,915	5,460	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,765	3,360	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	610	595	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	165	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,120	940	1,180	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,060	6,490	7,570	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	275	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,100	1,105	995	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,400	5,095	6,300	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	425	425	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	570	300	275	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	125	150	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,070	1,350	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	255	430	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,340	4,100	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,570	2,030	2,535	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	315	420	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,525	650	875	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,755	11,670	14,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	3,795	4,630	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,440	195	1,250	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,440	195	1,245	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	235	400	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	605	215	390	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,275	385	890	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	65	100	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	15	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	110	80	40	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	100	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	1,115	1,570	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	125	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	40	250	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	420	230	185	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	485	120	365	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,245	645	600	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,410	2,125	2,285	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	2,045	2,050	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	510	440	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	170	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	160	85	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	175	150	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	530	275	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	435	140	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	85	0	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	1,865	475	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,355	980	375	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	185	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	230	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	115	115	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,110	605	1,505	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	450	1,385	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	70	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	260	345	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	495	155	340	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,060	6,490	7,570	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,660	1,395	1,265	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	770	135	635	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	770	135	635	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	175	280	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	275	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	795	245	550	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	15	160	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	70	60	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,865	735	1,135	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	100	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	270	115	155	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	305	80	225	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	910	475	440	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,920	1,330	1,590	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,720	1,275	1,445	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	265	270	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	135	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	205	105	90	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	440	205	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	400	130	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	0	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,240	375	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,015	695	315	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	165	25	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	105	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	80	80	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,365	330	1,035	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	35	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	245	930	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	45	65	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	160	210	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	285	85	205	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	0	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,750	11,665	14,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,425	3,795	4,630	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,330	7,875	9,450	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	11,570	5,255	6,315	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	11,030	5,005	6,030	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	540	255	290	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,615	3,135	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	310	265	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	510	115	395	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	75	40	45	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	35	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	75	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	310	155	155	395	235	165
Other	4,060	1,890	2,165	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,060	6,485	7,570	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,395	1,265	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,395	5,095	6,305	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	7,295	3,275	4,025	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,935	3,130	3,805	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	365	140	220	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,100	1,825	2,280	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	180	175	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	440	95	340	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	40	15	25	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	225	100	125	340	195	145
Other	2,890	1,355	1,535	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,750	11,670	14,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	14,340	7,450	6,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	13,070	6,820	6,250	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,265	625	640	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	11,410	4,220	7,190	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	55.7	63.8	48.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	50.8	58.4	44.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.4	9.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,750	11,665	14,080	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,805	4,000	6,810	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	14,945	7,675	7,270	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,615	3,855	2,760	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,330	3,820	4,510	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.3	40.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,340	7,445	6,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,615	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	11,045	5,260	5,785	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,770	1,940	830	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,340	7,445	6,895	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,810	7,200	6,610	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,390	620	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,750	1,135	1,615	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,130	875	250	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,145	410	725	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	555	1,505	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	175	255	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,090	1,595	1,500	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	840	805	35	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	200	105	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,340	7,450	6,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	245	280	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,610	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	10	10	0	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	405	360	45	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	915	605	315	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	885	560	320	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,445	795	650	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	400	150	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	345	220	120	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	800	465	335	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	420	250	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	1,205	760	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	360	280	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,235	330	905	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	535	1,410	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	145	105	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	700	350	350	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	780	270	510	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	215	135	85	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,075	6,820	6,250	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,385	760	625	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,025	720	310	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	10,595	5,290	5,305	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,595	5,290	5,305	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,450	500	945	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,655	4,495	4,160	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	265	180	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,625	6,005	5,615	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,665	3,445	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	115	335	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,445	975	1,470	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	425	155	265	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	60	40	20	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	150	60	85	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,625	6,005	5,615	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	750	1,085	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,155	2,240	1,910	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,385	1,885	1,500	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	660	595	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,005	470	535	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,620	6,005	5,620	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	220	100	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	400	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,680	1,740	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,255	1,670	1,585	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,095	955	1,150	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,375	735	640	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,505	7,885	7,620	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	12,380	6,300	6,075	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	12,105	6,140	5,970	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	9,015	4,485	4,530	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,095	1,655	1,440	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	270	170	105	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	165	110	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	40	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	40	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	90	55	35	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	40	30	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	35	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,125	1,580	1,545	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,870	1,445	1,430	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	110	50	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	55	40	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,500	7,885	7,620	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	8,420	4,040	4,375	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,970	1,135	830	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,355	2,335	2,015	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	530	255	270	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	530	260	275	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	25	10	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	25	40	65	45	20
French and non-official language	145	80	65	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,080	14,385	16,695	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	27,480	12,570	14,910	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,600	1,815	1,790	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,305	1,180	1,125	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,295	630	665	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	695	315	375	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	570	265	310	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	605	315	290	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,540	13,600	15,935	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	18,295	8,250	10,045	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	11,245	5,350	5,890	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	7,000	3,310	3,695	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,245	2,045	2,200	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	1,520	705	815	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	590	675	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	145	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,725	1,340	1,385	64,445	32,285	32,165