Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Mont-Royal, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,276 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,503 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,914 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,373 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,691.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7.53 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,275 9,720 10,550 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 4,050 2,135 1,915 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 1,095 580 515 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 1,420 745 675 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 1,540 810 730 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 12,365 5,935 6,425 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 1,435 780 660 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 1,250 600 650 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 805 400 405 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 895 395 495 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 1,165 530 635 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 1,425 615 810 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 1,490 705 785 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 1,530 735 785 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 1,275 640 640 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 1,085 540 550 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 3,860 1,650 2,205 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 975 450 525 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 870 395 475 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 695 290 405 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 585 260 325 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 735 260 480 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 460 180 280 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 205 60 145 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 60 15 40 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 10 0 10 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.0 22.0 18.2 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 61.0 61.1 60.9 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 19.0 17.0 20.9 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 3.6 2.7 4.5 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 41.0 39.3 42.5 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 41.9 40.2 43.1 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,370 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,485 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 835 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,360 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 210 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 490 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,980 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,370 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 1,775 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 2,055 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 1,200 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 1,575 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,860 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 16,225 7,590 8,635 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 9,705 4,835 4,865 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 8,250 4,110 4,145 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 1,450 730 720 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 6,525 2,755 3,770 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 4,355 2,205 2,150 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 280 100 175 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 895 265 635 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 995 185 810 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,545 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 2,090 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 1,205 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 1,570 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 680 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,550 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 4,745 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 4,020 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 725 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 805 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 640 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 160 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,745 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 1,650 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 3,095 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 940 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 1,495 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 445 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 265 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,215 820 1,395 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,425 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,595 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,825 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 60 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,885 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 1,775 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 115 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 20,010 9,650 10,360 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 1,820 860 960 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 2,250 995 1,255 1,485 680 800
English and French 15,615 7,640 7,980 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 320 160 160 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 20,010 9,650 10,360 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 6,400 3,100 3,305 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 11,005 5,280 5,725 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 2,300 1,130 1,170 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 305 145 160 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 7,555 3,660 3,890 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 37.8 37.9 37.5 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 20,010 9,650 10,360 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 19,080 9,205 9,875 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 12,445 6,035 6,415 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 3,705 1,785 1,915 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 8,740 4,245 4,495 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 6,630 3,175 3,460 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,630 3,175 3,460 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,455 725 730 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 15 10 5 40 25 15
Kabyle 10 5 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 0 0 0 345 175 170
Somali 0 0 0 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 1,435 715 725 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 5 5 0 1,770 885 885
Arabic 1,370 685 685 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 60 30 30 545 320 225
Maltese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 590 275 320 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 280 135 145
Vietnamese 585 270 315 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 30 70 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 0 0 0 175 80 95
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 390 170 220
Ilocano 10 5 5 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 5 5 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 655 315 340
Pangasinan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 20 55 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 150 70 85
Creole languages 60 20 35 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 50 20 30 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 30 15 10 1,565 825 735
Kannada 0 0 0 95 50 40
Malayalam 0 0 0 790 410 380
Tamil 20 15 5 480 255 230
Telugu 10 5 5 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,540 1,705 1,835 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 40 20 20 350 170 180
Armenian 240 110 125 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 570 255 320 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 5 5 5 165 65 95
Latvian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lithuanian 5 0 0 85 35 45
Slavic languages 570 250 315 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 10 5 5 575 285 290
Bulgarian 40 20 20 140 70 65
Croatian 15 5 10 1,030 505 530
Czech 10 5 5 615 310 310
Macedonian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Polish 80 30 45 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 320 145 175 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 25 15 10 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 240 110 130
Slovak 15 5 5 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 270 130 140
Ukrainian 50 25 30 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 30
Celtic languages 0 0 0 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 50 25 20
Welsh 0 0 0 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 140 60 85 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 0 0 0 420 220 205
Danish 5 5 0 280 145 135
Dutch 5 5 0 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 0 0 0 55 30 25
German 110 40 70 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 0 0 0 475 210 260
Norwegian 5 0 0 115 45 65
Swedish 10 0 5 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 310 125 180
Yiddish 15 10 10 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Greek 605 305 305 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 415 205 205 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 215 110 105 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 40 20 20 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 20 10 10 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 15 10 10 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Marathi 0 5 0 135 80 50
Nepali 0 0 0 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 15 10 5 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 670 345 320
Urdu 105 55 55 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 195 90 100 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 5 5 0 415 210 200
Pashto 5 0 0 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 190 95 100 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 1,530 750 780 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 585 285 300 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 140 65 75 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 415 210 205 645 310 335
Spanish 390 185 200 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 25 10 20 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 45 20 30 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 35 20 15 20 5 15
Mongolian 35 15 15 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 25 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 150 90 65
Bamanankan 5 0 5 75 25 45
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 5 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ganda 0 0 0 50 20 30
Igbo 0 0 0 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 0 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 0 0 0 110 50 60
Swahili 0 0 0 870 420 455
Wolof 25 15 10 75 50 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 395 215 180
Dinka 0 0 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 100
Sign languages 0 0 5 440 230 210
American Sign Language 0 0 0 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 555 265 290 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 555 260 290 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 110 65 45 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 0 0 0 55 30 25
Mandarin 400 185 215 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 575 295 285
Burmese 0 0 0 85 50 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 215 220
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 1,120 525 595
Lao 0 5 0 875 445 430
Thai 0 0 5 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 50 25 25 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 30 20 15
Turkish 35 15 15 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 5 5 5 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages 85 40 40 1,440 655 790
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 10 5 5 225 85 135
Hungarian 70 35 40 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 155 85 70
Multiple responses 935 445 485 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 325 150 175 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 175 90 85 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 285 135 145 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 145 70 80 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 20,010 9,655 10,360 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 18,490 8,940 9,555 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 14,935 7,235 7,700 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 5,585 2,685 2,900 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 9,350 4,550 4,800 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 3,560 1,700 1,855 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,555 1,700 1,855 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 610 295 315 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 5 5 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 5 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 0 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 5 0 0 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 605 295 310 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 5 5 5 1,045 520 525
Arabic 590 285 305 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 415 195 220 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vietnamese 415 195 215 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 15 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 125 55 75
Ilocano 5 5 0 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 15 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 30 15 15
Creole languages 15 5 10 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 800 400 400
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 405 195 205
Tamil 10 10 5 240 120 120
Telugu 0 0 0 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,870 890 975 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 20 10 10 155 80 75
Armenian 155 65 90 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 370 175 200 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 375 175 195 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 285 145 140
Bulgarian 30 15 15 65 30 30
Croatian 10 5 5 320 145 180
Czech 5 0 0 115 55 60
Macedonian 5 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 30 10 20 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 255 120 135 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 15 10 5 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Ukrainian 20 10 10 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 5 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 0 0 0 200 100 100
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 270 135 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 20 5 10 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 240 225
Greek 230 110 120 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 305 150 155 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 140 65 65 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 20 10 10 690 390 305
Gujarati 15 5 5 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 0 0 0 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Nepali 0 0 0 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 10 5 0 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 360 190 170
Urdu 75 35 40 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 160 75 85 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 5 0 5 275 135 140
Pashto 0 0 0 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 155 75 75 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 755 365 395 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 80 30 45 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 90 50 40 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 330 165 160 235 110 125
Spanish 255 110 140 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 30 15 15 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 30 15 10 5 0 5
Mongolian 25 20 10 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 500 240 265
Wolof 10 5 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 5 0 5 560 310 255
American Sign Language 0 0 0 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 460 220 235 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 460 220 240 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 80 40 40 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 355 175 180 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 465 235 225
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 190 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 535 250 280
Lao 0 0 0 430 210 220
Thai 0 0 0 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 15 15 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 10 5 0 10 5 10
Turkish 20 10 10 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 30 15 20 305 140 165
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 35 15 15
Hungarian 25 15 15 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 1,520 715 810 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 430 190 240 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 355 185 170 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 485 225 255 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 255 115 135 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 20,010 9,650 10,360 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 12,385 5,970 6,415 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 2,730 1,330 1,395 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 2,030 990 1,045 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 2,035 955 1,080 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 0 0 5 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 2,035 950 1,080 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 365 180 180 305 150 150
English and non-official language 240 115 125 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 210 100 110 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,810 7,465 8,340 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,970 7,025 7,945 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,712 59,018 41,082 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,975 7,025 7,950 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,381 48,019 35,826 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,905 6,615 7,290 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,123 59,179 38,197 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,510 4,290 6,220 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,552 3,565 6,909 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,795 5,400 5,390 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,729 53,376 35,291 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,805 7,515 8,290 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,000 7,105 7,895 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 100,943 137,212 68,317 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,000 7,100 7,895 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,960 92,931 51,195 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,850 6,670 7,180 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,168 141,307 67,745 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 4,465 6,140 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,973 7,115 8,597 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,790 5,420 5,370 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 93,672 124,869 62,164 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,805 7,515 8,290 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,455 2,440 2,015 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 75,778 87,125 68,896 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 125,304 151,399 93,738 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.4 96.9 90.2 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.2 71.4 62.8 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.5 3.1 9.8 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,805 7,470 8,335 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 840 445 390 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 14,970 7,025 7,945 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 94.7 94.0 95.3 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,140 960 1,180 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 1,915 760 1,155 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 1,380 540 840 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 1,205 495 710 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 1,095 420 675 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 930 380 555 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 760 340 420 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 680 305 375 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 545 240 305 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 415 195 225 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 3,910 2,390 1,520 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 1,535 815 720 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 2,375 1,575 800 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,810 7,465 8,335 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 830 445 390 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 14,975 7,025 7,950 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 94.7 94.1 95.4 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,265 1,000 1,270 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 1,980 785 1,200 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,630 655 980 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 1,540 605 935 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 1,045 460 590 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 825 370 455 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 665 320 340 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 3,640 2,250 1,390 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 545 300 245 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 455 240 210 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 2,640 1,705 935 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,805 7,470 8,335 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 5,015 2,070 2,945 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 10,795 5,400 5,395 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 68.3 72.3 64.7 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,625 750 875 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 800 365 435 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 1,215 530 680 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 865 385 485 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 690 300 390 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 655 270 385 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 595 260 330 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 485 235 250 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 470 210 260 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 3,395 2,090 1,305 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 325 155 170 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 285 150 135 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 2,780 1,785 1,000 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,370 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 109,540 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,680 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,775 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,392 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,976 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,600 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 146,725 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,269 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,370 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 205,309 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 144,326 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,770 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 69,500 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,175 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,605 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 248,120 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,060 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 105 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 185 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 230 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 225 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 430 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 370 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 300 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 255 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,920 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 560 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 430 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 715 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,220 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 175 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 85 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 105 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 225 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 245 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 260 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 265 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 300 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 415 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 330 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 275 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,330 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 630 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 490 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,210 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,535 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 148,340 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 115,270 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,575 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 130,859 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,656 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,105 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 191,204 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 145,827 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 780 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,992 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,545 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 249,333 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 173,737 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,555 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 248,349 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 175,774 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,135 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 283,523 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 194,910 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 775 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 127,750 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,264 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,965 740 1,225 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,352 45,184 44,096 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,504 37,824 37,376 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,950 755 1,200 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,868 76,618 60,744 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 51,373 56,660 48,051 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,860 9,600 10,255 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,615 3,060 3,555 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 1,530 710 820 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 1,375 620 755 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 1,345 615 730 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 1,190 550 640 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 1,180 570 610 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 13,250 6,545 6,700 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 1,175 565 610 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 1,230 575 660 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 1,445 705 735 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 2,205 1,080 1,125 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 7,190 3,615 3,575 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,860 9,605 10,255 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 4,890 2,595 2,290 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 1,370 725 645 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 11,515 5,465 6,050 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 3,460 1,540 1,915 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,270 1,035 1,230 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 615 310 305 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 155 80 75 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 1,310 600 715 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 345 130 215 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.4 10.8 12.0 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 12.6 11.9 13.3 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 11.3 11.0 11.6 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 11.0 11.8 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 10.0 8.4 11.2 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,755 800 955 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 455 230 225 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 110 60 55 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 1,070 485 580 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 235 90 145 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.8 8.3 9.3 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 8.9 9.8 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 8.3 8.5 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.8 7.6 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,860 9,605 10,260 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 19,560 9,450 10,115 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 17,275 8,410 8,865 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 17,875 8,680 9,190 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 10,170 4,650 5,520 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 0 0 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,170 4,650 5,520 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,515 1,220 1,295 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 20 10 15 85 50 40
Kabyle 10 10 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 0 0 0 535 275 260
Somali 0 0 0 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 2,500 1,210 1,290 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 0 0 0 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 2,330 1,140 1,185 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 190 75 120 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 825 380 440 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 335 185 150
Vietnamese 805 375 430 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 45 80 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 0 0 0 225 100 125
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Fijian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 425 180 245
Ilocano 20 10 15 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 945 415 530
Pangasinan 0 0 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 35 65 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 80 120
Creole languages 205 95 105 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 200 90 105 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 1,840 945 895
Kannada 10 0 0 175 95 80
Malayalam 0 0 0 830 400 430
Tamil 0 0 0 655 330 325
Telugu 0 0 0 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,040 2,670 3,370 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 55 25 25 390 195 195
Armenian 335 165 170 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 835 385 450 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 0 0 0 230 90 140
Latvian 0 0 0 115 45 70
Lithuanian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Slavic languages 835 385 455 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 0 10 0 65 25 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 835 405 430
Bulgarian 65 30 40 155 95 60
Croatian 25 10 20 1,595 765 825
Czech 25 10 10 735 335 395
Macedonian 10 0 0 140 75 60
Polish 105 45 60 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 555 265 290 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 20 15 10 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 190 75 115
Slovak 30 10 20 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 275 100 175
Ukrainian 80 35 45 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 30
Celtic languages 10 0 0 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 90 65 25
Welsh 0 0 0 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 45 15 25
Germanic languages 415 180 235 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 0 0 0 715 330 385
Danish 10 0 0 270 120 150
Dutch 10 0 10 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 0 0 0 90 65 30
German 360 170 195 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 0 0 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 15 10 0 290 115 175
Swedish 25 0 25 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 270 120 155
Yiddish 10 0 10 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 730 380 350 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 575 265 315 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 320 140 180 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 30 10 20 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 55 25 30 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 95 40 55 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 10
Marathi 0 0 0 275 170 105
Nepali 0 0 0 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 30 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 0 0 0 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 920 500 420
Urdu 185 85 95 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 250 115 135 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 15 10 15 600 295 305
Pashto 0 0 0 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 235 110 125 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 25 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 3,525 1,465 2,060 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 0 10 0 15 10 10
Italian 1,280 565 715 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 170 95 75 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 515 260 250 785 395 390
Spanish 1,850 685 1,165 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 45 15
Japanese 90 25 65 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 120 65 55 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 15 0 15 55 20 35
Mongolian 10 0 10 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 115 60 55 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 10 0 10 260 165 95
Bamanankan 15 10 10 160 95 65
Edo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 230 110 120
Igbo 0 0 0 665 345 325
Lingala 15 0 10 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 0 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 0 10 0 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 50 30 20 150 85 70
Yoruba 0 0 0 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 105
Sign languages 15 10 0 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 10 0 0 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 625 280 345 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 625 280 340 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 160 80 75 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mandarin 475 215 265 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 20 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 675 310 370
Burmese 0 0 0 185 115 70
Karenic languages 0 0 0 465 200 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 0 10 10 1,565 730 835
Lao 10 0 0 1,120 520 600
Thai 10 0 0 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 85 35 45 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 50 25 30
Turkish 70 35 40 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Uralic languages 90 50 40 1,550 730 815
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Finnish 0 0 0 265 105 160
Hungarian 85 45 35 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,860 9,605 10,260 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,685 8,525 9,160 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,250 2,185 2,070 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,430 6,340 7,090 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,170 1,080 1,095 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,860 9,605 10,255 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,370 6,020 6,350 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,945 3,320 3,625 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 2,315 1,155 1,165 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 815 370 445 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 895 395 500 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 1,565 725 840 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 780 350 435 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 785 375 405 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,355 675 675 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 545 260 285 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,945 3,320 3,625 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 700 340 360 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 1,260 610 650 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 1,300 585 720 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 3,110 1,505 1,605 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 570 285 290 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,945 3,320 3,625 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 795 355 430 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 70 45 25 435 170 265
Colombia 60 30 30 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 15 0 10 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 10 10 0 1,135 515 620
Haiti 180 70 110 155 75 80
Jamaica 15 10 10 1,810 835 970
Mexico 75 20 55 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 25 15 0 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 85 75 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 185 80 105 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 2,170 1,105 1,065 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 1,055 530 525
Croatia 15 0 10 975 445 535
France 545 320 225 795 425 365
Germany 70 30 40 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 215 115 100 820 445 375
Hungary 25 10 15 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 650 310 340
Italy 175 100 75 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 10 10 0 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 55 30 25 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 10 0 0 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 245 120 130 720 345 375
Russian Federation 110 45 65 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 355 175 175
Ukraine 75 35 40 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 40 65 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 495 235 260 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 1,155 585 570 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 130 75 55 115 60 55
Egypt 365 185 180 980 525 455
Ethiopia 0 10 0 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 10 0 10 935 470 465
Morocco 290 145 145 250 140 110
Nigeria 0 0 0 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 0 0 0 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 350 175 180 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 2,825 1,265 1,555 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 25 0 20 615 285 330
Bangladesh 10 10 0 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 355 140 210 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 1,460 715 735
India 55 30 30 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 165 90 75 1,180 655 530
Iraq 50 25 25 860 460 400
Japan 45 0 35 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 775 375 395 265 165 100
Pakistan 125 60 70 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 85 30 60 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 315 145 165 805 390 410
Taiwan 10 0 0 215 110 110
Viet Nam 495 240 260 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 260 85 175 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,350 675 675 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 185 85 105 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 35 15 15 100 35 65
Colombia 30 10 20 185 70 120
Cuba 0 0 0 75 25 55
Haiti 25 10 15 15 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 340 175 165
Mexico 35 15 20 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 10 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 55 25 30 1,490 640 850
Europe 395 225 175 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 125 80 40 135 70 75
Germany 0 0 0 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 135 70 65 160 85 70
Romania 50 20 25 70 30 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 30 10 20 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 55 35 20 1,060 590 470
Africa 215 115 100 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 35 25 10 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 10 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 10 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 70 45 25 415 220 190
Eritrea 0 0 0 795 430 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 810 425 380
Morocco 15 10 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 225 110 120
Tunisia 20 15 10 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 45 15 30 1,555 820 735
Asia 550 250 300 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 160 55 100 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 185 105 80
India 10 0 10 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 45 30 425 230 195
Iraq 0 0 0 330 175 155
Israel 0 0 0 595 340 260
Japan 10 0 10 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 110 60 55 140 100 35
Nepal 0 0 0 210 70 140
Pakistan 30 25 10 1,535 800 735
Philippines 20 0 15 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 75 35 35 635 325 310
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 20 10 0 110 55 55
Viet Nam 15 10 10 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 25 0 15 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 150 80 70
Australia 0 10 0 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,860 9,600 10,255 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,670 3,700 3,975 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,045 2,445 2,600 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,145 3,460 3,685 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,765 2,235 2,525 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,595 1,820 1,780 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,480 885 590 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,120 925 1,190 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 805 295 505 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 310 115 195 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 55 10 45 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,860 9,605 10,255 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 40 25 15 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 35 25 10 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 25 15 10 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 10 0 0 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,580 10,240 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,860 9,605 10,255 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 20 10 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,830 9,585 10,245 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,860 9,605 10,255 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 10 0 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 10 10 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 10 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 180 105 80 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 185 105 80 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 95 70 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,665 9,495 10,170 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,860 9,605 10,255 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,900 2,295 2,605 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 440 195 245 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 660 290 370 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 610 300 315 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 120 40 80 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 310 140 165 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 1,235 605 630 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 875 410 465 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 300 165 135 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 130 65 65 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 65 20 50 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 20 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 135 65 70 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 14,960 7,310 7,655 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,860 9,605 10,255 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 195 105 85 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 180 100 80 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 0 0 0 955 460 500
Métis 10 10 10 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 5,270 2,590 2,680 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 15 0 15 645 325 320
American 235 105 130 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 4,900 2,420 2,480 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Québécois 220 115 105 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 30 10 25
European origins 10,775 5,260 5,515 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 2,320 1,080 1,240 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cornish 0 0 0 85 45 40
English 855 410 440 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 1,240 545 695 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 0 0 0 200 100 100
Scottish 675 270 400 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 65 30 30 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 180 105 75 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 4,345 2,125 2,220 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 10 0 10 20 15 15
Breton 0 0 0 120 40 75
Corsican 10 10 0 0 10 0
French 4,345 2,125 2,220 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,205 615 585 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 140 60 85 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 310 165 145 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 130 75 50 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 0 0 0 965 445 515
Frisian 0 0 0 140 75 55
German 565 295 270 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 10 10 0 155 65 90
Swiss 125 70 55 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 15 10 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 105 55 55 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 40 10 30 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 20 20 10 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 10 0 10 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 30 20 0 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 15 10 10 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 2,265 1,145 1,115 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 80 25 50 330 190 145
Byelorussian 0 0 0 885 430 455
Czech 55 20 35 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 0 0 0 190 80 115
Hungarian 265 135 130 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 0 10 10 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 15 10 10 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 250 135 120 325 170 160
Polish 510 260 250 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 525 275 250 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 645 335 310 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 45 20 25 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 335 170 165 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 15 895 415 480
Southern European origins 3,390 1,630 1,760 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 55 30 30 415 220 195
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,030 505 520
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 45 10 30 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 25 15
Greek 1,030 530 500 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 1,770 815 955 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 225 120 110
Maltese 10 10 0 360 165 195
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 30
Portuguese 195 95 95 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 25 20 10 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Slovenian 35 25 10 1,005 485 520
Spanish 435 190 245 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 10 0 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 65 40 30
Other European origins 325 165 160 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 50 20 25 100 65 35
Jewish 225 110 115 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 40 20 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 395 200 195 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bahamian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Barbadian 10 0 10 740 390 350
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Carib 0 0 0 65 30 40
Cuban 10 0 10 340 155 190
Dominican 40 10 30 275 145 135
Grenadian 0 0 10 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian 300 155 145 235 90 150
Jamaican 15 15 0 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 70 25 45
St. Lucian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 505 240 270 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 15 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 40 25 20 475 230 245
Belizean 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bolivian 15 0 15 300 160 140
Brazilian 75 40 35 830 375 455
Chilean 40 40 0 1,520 720 795
Colombian 80 40 35 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 0 0 10 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Guatemalan 40 0 35 505 240 260
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 0 0 0 425 210 220
Honduran 10 10 0 520 245 280
Maya 0 10 0 220 135 80
Mexican 125 35 85 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 370 200 170
Panamanian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 45 25 15 350 130 225
Salvadorean 20 15 10 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Venezuelan 25 15 15 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 1,045 525 520
African origins 1,670 820 850 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 220 95 120 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 15 0 10 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 10 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 25 15 10 20 10 10
Cameroonian 15 0 10 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 40 20 20 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 10 0 15 380 220 170
Guinean 10 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 0 0 0 435 205 225
Ivorian 20 10 10 120 45 75
Liberian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 20 10 10 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 0 0 0 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 10 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 60 35 25 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 15 0 10 25 10 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 545 260 285
North African origins 1,300 650 640 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 135 80 55 100 35 60
Berber 15 10 10 150 90 55
Coptic 25 25 10 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 420 210 215 1,335 720 620
Libyan 0 0 0 360 175 185
Maure 0 0 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 565 255 310 350 190 160
Sudanese 0 0 0 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 180 105 75 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 40 20 20 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 70 25 50 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 0 0 0 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 150 90 65
Burundian 20 10 15 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 0 0 0 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 10 10 0 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 335 165 170
Malagasy 35 10 20 25 15 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Somali 0 0 0 1,740 900 845
South African 0 0 0 730 310 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 0 0 0 255 125 130
Zambian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 35 10 25 440 230 210
Other African origins 80 40 40 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 0 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 25 40 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 6,055 2,865 3,190 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,580 1,760 1,810 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 35 0 30 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 260 135 125 1,755 975 785
Armenian 610 295 315 495 250 250
Assyrian 15 15 10 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 15 0 0 55 35 20
Georgian 10 0 10 110 60 45
Hazara 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 250 150 95 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 95 35 65 925 480 450
Israeli 60 30 35 775 410 360
Jordanian 10 10 10 235 100 135
Kazakh 0 0 0 335 185 145
Kurd 0 0 0 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 1,655 845 810 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 105 45 55 620 340 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 20 10 10 170 95 70
Syrian 715 360 360 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 10 55 20 40
Tatar 0 0 0 310 155 155
Turk 110 35 80 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 15 10 10 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 60 25 35 305 145 155
South Asian origins 445 215 230 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 25 10 15 880 500 385
Bengali 0 0 0 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 280 145 130 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 0 0 0 50 30 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 220 120 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 500 250 250
Pakistani 135 55 80 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 0 0 0 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 0 0 0 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 15 10 0 1,090 545 545
Tamil 0 0 0 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 10 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,060 900 1,155 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 0 0 0 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 15 25 525 280 240
Chinese 825 360 465 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 165 65 100 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 530 265 265
Japanese 70 20 50 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 0 0 0 455 195 255
Korean 140 75 70 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 0 0 0 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 0 0 0 470 240 230
Mongolian 15 0 15 150 60 90
Singaporean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwanese 25 10 20 150 90 60
Thai 10 0 10 750 335 420
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 945 435 505 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 30 10 20 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 575 320 260
Oceania origins 10 10 10 1,525 740 785
Australian 10 0 0 910 415 495
New Zealander 0 0 0 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 345 180 165
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Maori 0 0 0 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 95 45 45
Samoan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 4,950 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 2,425 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 1,245 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 6,125 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,370 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,090 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,015 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,480 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,265 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 730 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 590 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 745 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,050 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,150 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 225 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 6,855 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 515 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 5,085 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,165 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 240 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 225 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 110 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 135 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 415 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,895 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 480 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,570 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,725 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 70 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,375 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 65 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 620 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,340 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,700 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,395 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,130 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 700 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 415 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,355 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,635 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,715 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,410 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,955 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 46.0 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.7 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,478 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,911 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,840 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,017,819 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,425 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 2.3 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.3 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,119 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,810 7,515 8,295 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,240 610 630 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,200 1,055 1,140 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,370 5,855 6,520 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 500 205 300 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 390 150 245 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 110 50 55 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,355 995 1,360 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 535 155 380 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,980 4,500 4,480 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 4,425 2,095 2,340 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 880 470 415 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 935 510 425 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 2,225 1,120 1,105 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 510 315 195 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,680 4,580 5,100 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 265 135 130 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 775 400 370 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,645 4,045 4,600 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 290 115 170 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 230 85 145 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 60 35 30 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,120 480 640 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 375 105 265 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,860 3,340 3,520 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 3,350 1,580 1,770 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 690 345 340 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 655 290 365 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 1,825 920 905 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 345 200 140 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,810 7,515 8,295 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,435 1,660 1,775 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 515 55 460 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 515 55 460 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 515 170 340 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 480 145 335 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 890 275 610 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 175 15 155 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 75 0 80 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 390 145 240 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 25 15 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 35 25 15 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 135 40 100 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,020 850 1,175 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 45 120 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 20 145 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 710 385 325 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 15 10 955 305 650
42. Psychology 275 40 235 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 680 340 340 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,770 1,750 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 10 65 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,765 1,690 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 705 320 385 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 300 105 200 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 75 70 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 65 35 30 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 185 100 85 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 515 265 250 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 355 210 150 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 35 10 30 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 45 50 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 15 20 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,485 1,225 260 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 150 95 60 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 1,075 900 180 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 135 120 15 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 45 45 0 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 65 55 10 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 10 10 0 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 65 25 45 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 10 35 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 10 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 1,945 825 1,125 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 55 15 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 1,430 515 910 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 450 250 200 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 195 70 120 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 175 60 115 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 10 10 6,185 5,750 435
Other 0 0 0 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,680 4,585 5,100 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,040 535 505 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 260 25 230 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 260 25 235 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 390 130 265 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 10 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 375 115 260 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 420 110 310 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 120 0 110 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 30 0 25 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 140 40 100 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 0 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 15 15 0 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 55 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,490 635 855 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 35 85 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 15 100 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 535 275 260 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 815 265 550
42. Psychology 195 40 150 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 505 255 245 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 2,710 1,325 1,385 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 10 40 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,665 1,320 1,345 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 360 160 200 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 75 125 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 25 20 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 105 55 50 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 405 215 185 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 295 170 125 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 10 0 10 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 30 35 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 15 20 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,105 880 225 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 130 85 45 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 825 660 165 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 70 65 0 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 40 35 0 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 30 10 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 10 10 0 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 20 35 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 0 30 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 10 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 1,315 505 805 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 50 15 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 915 305 610 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 335 150 185 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 135 40 90 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 115 30 85 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 10 4,885 4,545 340
Other 0 0 0 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,805 7,515 8,295 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,435 1,660 1,775 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,370 5,855 6,520 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 9,315 4,380 4,940 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 8,775 4,095 4,685 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 540 290 255 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,050 1,470 1,580 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 335 200 130 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 40 10 30 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 40 10 30 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 130 65 65 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 50 75 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 505 295 210 395 235 165
Other 1,880 835 1,045 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,685 4,580 5,100 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,040 535 505 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,645 4,050 4,600 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 6,380 3,000 3,380 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 6,015 2,810 3,205 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 365 185 175 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,265 1,050 1,215 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 235 130 105 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 30 10 20 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 25 0 20 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 50 45 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 120 50 65 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 405 230 175 340 195 145
Other 1,350 570 780 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,810 7,515 8,295 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 10,095 5,275 4,820 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 9,460 4,930 4,525 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 640 345 295 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 5,710 2,235 3,470 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 63.9 70.2 58.1 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 59.8 65.6 54.6 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.5 6.1 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,805 7,515 8,290 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,010 1,905 3,105 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 10,800 5,615 5,185 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,720 2,640 2,085 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,075 2,975 3,105 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.9 41.9 39.9 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 10,095 5,275 4,825 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 205 95 110 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,895 5,180 4,715 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 7,365 3,615 3,750 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,525 1,560 960 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 10,100 5,275 4,820 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 205 95 110 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,890 5,180 4,715 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 1,975 1,285 690 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,955 770 1,185 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 850 610 240 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 1,240 575 665 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,470 620 855 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 515 220 295 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,550 810 740 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 215 190 20 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 20 20 0 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 105 80 30 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 10,100 5,275 4,825 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 205 100 110 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,890 5,175 4,715 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 20 20 0 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 20 0 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 65 40 30 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 210 150 60 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 715 460 255 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 560 345 215 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 870 440 430 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 255 155 105 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 315 180 130 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 740 405 335 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 355 170 185 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,760 1,050 720 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 285 150 135 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 855 355 505 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 1,530 595 935 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 265 140 125 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 395 195 205 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 255 110 145 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 390 205 190 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,460 4,935 4,530 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 935 425 505 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 80 55 25 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 570 340 230 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 7,880 4,115 3,760 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,880 4,115 3,765 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 715 340 375 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,425 3,325 3,100 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 690 425 265 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 50 25 20 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,450 4,450 3,995 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,435 3,055 2,385 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 300 85 210 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 2,065 940 1,125 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 350 185 165 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 200 135 65 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 105 60 45 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,450 4,455 4,000 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 1,360 745 615 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 4,165 2,210 1,950 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 2,035 1,040 1,000 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 525 285 245 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 365 175 190 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,450 4,455 4,000 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 90 70 20 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 515 365 150 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,845 1,525 1,325 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,975 1,465 1,510 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,410 700 705 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 615 330 290 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 11,090 5,730 5,360 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 9,135 4,700 4,435 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 8,975 4,620 4,355 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 3,385 1,780 1,600 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 5,595 2,840 2,755 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 160 80 75 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 155 80 75 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 10 10 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 10 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 50 40 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 15 15 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 10 20 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 10 20 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 50 20
Russian 30 15 20 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 330 215 115
Romanian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Spanish 30 15 15 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 35 20 15 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 0 0 0 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 10 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,960 1,030 925 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 1,755 930 825 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 55 20 35 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 20 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 125 70 60 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 11,090 5,730 5,360 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 5,060 2,495 2,565 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 3,600 1,955 1,645 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 2,070 1,090 975 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 235 105 130 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 0 0 0 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 230 105 125 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 10 10 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 75 50 30 65 45 20
French and non-official language 30 20 15 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,670 9,485 10,185 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 17,300 8,325 8,970 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 2,370 1,155 1,215 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 1,420 670 745 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 955 490 465 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 495 260 235 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 425 225 200 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 70 35 30 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 460 230 230 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 18,785 9,030 9,755 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 12,400 5,925 6,475 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 6,390 3,110 3,280 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 3,370 1,645 1,730 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 3,015 1,465 1,550 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 1,315 650 670 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 1,160 580 580 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 160 65 90 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 1,700 820 880 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mont-Royal, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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