Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Georgina, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,418	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,517	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,687	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,821	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.75	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,415	22,520	22,895	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	7,500	3,835	3,670	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	2,505	1,270	1,240	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	2,510	1,325	1,185	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	2,485	1,235	1,245	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	31,235	15,595	15,640	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	2,840	1,475	1,365	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,475	1,300	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	2,870	1,430	1,445	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	2,770	1,410	1,360	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	2,735	1,285	1,450	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,440	1,420	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	3,320	1,585	1,735	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	4,305	2,105	2,200	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	2,870	1,465	1,405	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	6,685	3,095	3,590	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,355	1,145	1,210	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	1,605	775	835	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,145	545	600	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	820	365	460	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	750	260	490	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	490	175	310	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	215	65	150	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.2	68.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,855	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,820	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	3,520	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	3,055	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	2,945	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,625	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,765	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,915	18,685	19,225	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	22,250	11,110	11,140	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	17,570	8,795	8,780	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,675	2,315	2,360	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	15,670	7,575	8,090	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	9,895	5,455	4,435	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,330	585	745	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,395	1,060	1,340	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,050	475	1,570	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,385	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	6,460	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	2,800	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,385	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	10,990	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	8,655	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,800	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,050	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	5,940	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,610	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,935	3,095	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	12,220	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,585	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,635	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	3,520	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,850	22,270	22,585	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	42,340	21,180	21,155	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	10	0	5	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	2,235	980	1,260	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,855	22,270	22,580	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	44,055	21,905	22,150	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	455	220	235	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	70	35	35	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	265	105	155	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	240	255	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,850	22,270	22,585	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	44,380	22,040	22,335	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	40,085	20,000	20,090	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	39,565	19,745	19,820	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	520	255	265	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	4,295	2,045	2,250	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,040	2,240	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	125	65	60	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	80	35	40	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	50	20	25	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	0	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	75	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	0	5	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	0	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	70	30	40	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,425	1,450	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	805	390	415	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	5	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	785	385	405	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	5	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	35	20	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	10	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	65	35	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	155	75	80	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	365	180	185	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	10	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	15	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	65	25	40	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	545	260	285	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	35	15	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	105	50	55	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	375	190	185	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	110	65	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	160	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	80	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	55	30	25	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	15	10	5	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	70	30	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	185	100	80	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	510	525	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	445	245	200	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	255	120	135	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	55	25	35	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	270	115	155	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	5	5	0	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	85	40	45	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	5	5	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	230	295	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	525	230	290	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	270	120	150	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	200	90	110	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	5	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	265	120	150	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	60	30	35	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	75	25	40	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	130	65	70	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	475	225	250	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	80	30	50	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	380	185	195	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	5	0	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,855	22,270	22,585	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	43,990	21,855	22,135	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	42,415	21,110	21,300	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	42,310	21,060	21,245	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	100	50	55	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,580	745	835	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	745	835	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	30	20	10	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	15	15	10	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	15	10	10	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	0	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	45	15	30	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	5	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	360	180	180	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	5	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	25	10	15	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	45	20	25	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	245	130	120	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	15	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	35	20	15	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	35	15	15	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	25	20	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	35	15	15	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	0	0	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	30	15	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	80	40	35	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	90	40	50	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	75	40	35	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	20	10	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	100	45	55	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	45	20	20	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	5	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	180	205	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	385	180	210	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	195	90	105	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	155	70	80	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	70	25	45	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	15	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	50	15	30	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	860	415	450	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	45	20	25	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	795	385	410	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,850	22,270	22,580	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	42,245	21,080	21,165	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	685	325	355	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	390	160	230	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,490	680	810	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	10	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	670	810	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	5	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	15	10	5	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	30	15	15	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,275	18,390	18,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,720	17,620	18,110	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	42,960	28,748	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,725	17,615	18,110	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	37,949	26,527	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,940	16,075	15,860	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,375	43,093	26,605	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	11,120	13,790	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,890	3,168	5,754	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,585	14,230	13,360	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,789	29,716	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,275	18,435	18,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,645	17,645	18,000	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,842	51,040	36,788	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,655	17,645	18,010	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,811	42,090	31,639	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,945	16,240	15,705	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,081	50,725	35,175	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,910	11,095	13,815	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	6,903	7,956	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,590	14,405	13,180	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,577	50,053	36,499	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,275	18,430	18,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,495	8,280	6,215	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,347	60,148	47,012	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,374	64,092	53,088	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.3	73.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,270	18,385	18,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,550	770	780	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	35,720	17,615	18,105	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,180	2,905	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	5,950	2,350	3,600	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,755	1,915	2,840	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,805	2,245	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,840	1,975	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,625	1,400	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	950	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	1,140	625	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	895	485	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	665	440	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,720	645	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,315	495	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	550	405	145	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,275	18,385	18,885	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,550	770	775	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	35,725	17,615	18,110	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,215	2,990	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,485	3,780	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,275	3,260	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,315	2,670	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,405	2,300	2,105	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,955	1,295	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,450	755	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	995	580	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,295	1,625	670	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	915	615	300	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	505	365	135	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	880	645	230	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,275	18,385	18,885	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	9,685	4,155	5,525	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	27,590	14,230	13,360	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.4	70.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,595	1,850	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,170	910	1,255	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	3,460	1,400	2,065	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	1,240	1,550	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,295	1,595	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,860	1,420	1,445	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,310	1,085	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,225	740	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	960	485	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,875	1,295	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	795	420	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	985	605	380	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,475	495	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,695	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,885	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,216	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,903	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,022	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,390	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,589	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,758	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,736	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,350	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,320	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	940	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,115	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,960	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,820	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,816	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,279	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,851	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,017	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,310	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,925	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,760	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,831	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,430	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,439	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,403	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,537	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,950	2,525	2,425	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	37,845	29,912	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,162	33,650	27,403	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,020	2,590	2,430	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,554	45,061	37,821	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,282	37,610	32,803	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,765	22,215	22,545	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,360	9,790	10,570	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,690	1,730	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	3,810	1,700	2,110	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	4,020	1,920	2,105	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	4,360	2,130	2,235	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	4,750	2,355	2,395	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	24,405	12,425	11,980	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,510	2,635	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	5,265	2,650	2,615	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	5,445	2,800	2,640	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	5,185	2,680	2,505	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	3,370	1,780	1,585	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,765	22,215	22,550	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,705	4,475	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	3,020	1,540	1,480	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	29,275	14,550	14,725	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	6,310	2,960	3,345	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,070	2,385	2,680	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,280	660	620	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,430	1,585	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	775	295	475	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	13.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.0	14.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,045	1,035	1,005	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	410	195	215	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	130	65	65	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,520	785	735	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	115	55	60	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,765	22,215	22,550	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	44,470	22,115	22,355	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	44,475	22,115	22,355	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	2,150	915	1,235	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	5,425	2,530	2,895	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	20	10	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,520	2,885	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	100	115	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	205	100	105	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	20	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	120	55	65	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	45	25	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	85	40	45	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	195	65	130	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	10	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	125	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	15	10	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	70	30	45	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,935	1,955	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	20	10	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	900	440	460	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	890	445	450	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	45	15	20	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	25	15	15	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	80	60	25	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	180	70	110	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	395	190	210	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	25	15	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	25	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	130	70	55	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	10	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	670	340	335	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	15	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	20	20	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	115	55	65	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	485	250	235	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	20	0	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	200	110	100	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	270	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	335	155	180	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	25	10	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	60	25	30	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	20	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	215	100	115	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	195	105	85	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	90	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	845	820	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	600	315	285	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	330	160	165	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	110	50	55	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	685	355	330	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	15	0	20	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	85	35	50	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	0	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	55	20	35	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	35	0	30	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	245	345	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	585	240	345	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	330	145	185	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	305	115	190	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	0	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	0	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	25	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	20	10	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	230	95	135	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	110	50	60	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	95	35	60	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,765	22,215	22,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,540	21,695	21,850	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,085	4,550	4,535	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,455	17,140	17,310	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	525	700	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,765	22,215	22,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,700	19,405	19,295	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,010	2,795	3,215	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,875	1,400	1,475	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	760	330	430	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,110	490	615	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	880	415	465	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	465	220	245	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	415	200	220	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	155	230	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	15	35	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,010	2,795	3,215	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	800	410	395	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,425	700	725	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,385	635	750	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	1,965	845	1,120	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	430	205	220	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,010	2,795	3,215	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	980	460	520	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	20	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	10	0	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	35	15	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	95	35	60	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	145	80	65	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	55	30	25	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	15	10	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	35	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	105	165	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	120	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,280	1,580	1,700	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	30	20	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	10	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	325	175	150	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	80	55	30	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	60	25	30	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	250	140	110	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	95	40	55	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	125	45	80	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	180	100	85	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	85	30	55	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	115	60	60	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	105	70	35	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,265	565	695	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	450	200	250	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	175	95	80	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	15	10	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,545	655	890	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	10	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	125	170	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	150	70	85	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	15	15	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	30	15	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	110	45	65	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	210	65	140	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	85	40	50	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	0	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	80	40	45	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	230	85	145	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	160	230	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	90	45	40	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	10	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	70	20	50	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	25	15	10	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	200	75	130	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	60	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	10	0	10	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	25	10	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	15	0	15	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,765	22,215	22,550	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,200	2,890	3,305	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,560	4,245	4,315	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,005	15,075	14,930	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,275	1,470	1,805	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,365	635	730	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	315	215	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	835	315	515	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,345	530	815	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	265	230	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,765	22,220	22,550	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	585	640	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,170	565	605	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	660	315	345	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	505	240	260	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,540	21,630	21,910	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,765	22,220	22,550	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	140	195	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,430	22,080	22,355	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,765	22,215	22,550	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	95	115	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	95	110	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	75	80	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	50	15	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	955	925	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,810	910	900	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,375	695	680	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	220	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,680	21,170	21,510	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,765	22,220	22,550	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,685	1,735	1,950	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	335	365	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	660	270	390	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	685	385	300	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	345	145	195	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	380	180	195	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	100	50	55	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	90	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	100	35	65	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	65	35	30	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	105	145	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,075	20,480	20,595	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,765	22,215	22,550	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	810	785	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	20	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	530	250	275	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	16,580	8,095	8,485	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	80	35	45	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	510	250	260	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	16,260	7,925	8,335	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	145	80	70	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	0	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	34,010	17,020	16,990	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	25,750	12,750	13,000	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	10	755	370	385
English	15,845	7,760	8,095	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	10,495	5,000	5,490	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	10,895	5,300	5,595	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,025	505	515	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	770	785	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	4,630	2,325	2,300	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	4,630	2,330	2,300	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,160	3,580	3,585	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	320	150	170	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	125	60	65	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,400	1,200	1,205	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	4,650	2,360	2,290	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	270	140	135	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,105	520	590	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	310	165	140	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	335	155	185	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	60	30	35	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	200	85	115	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	205	90	120	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,245	2,115	2,125	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	35	30	0	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	30	20	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	175	95	80	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	55	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	170	65	105	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	495	200	295	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	10	25	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	160	80	85	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	45	25	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,420	735	685	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	215	85	130	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	570	285	285	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	100	60	45	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,395	740	660	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	4,815	2,475	2,340	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	10	0	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	10	0	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	135	75	55	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	65	25	45	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	440	260	175	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,815	1,445	1,370	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	245	155	90	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	80	40	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	735	370	360	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	90	40	45	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	75	40	40	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	415	180	240	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	290	150	140	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	175	85	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	45	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	925	470	450	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	35	20	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	45	20	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	10	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	460	240	220	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	285	255	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	20	20	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	20	10	10	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	45	25	20	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	0	0	10	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	35	15	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	80	45	35	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	25	15	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	10	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	70	35	40	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	25	10	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	15	10	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	55	35	20	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	20	0	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	390	185	210	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	0	0	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	25	10	15	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	25	10	15	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	155	60	95	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	20	10	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	95	40	55	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	210	110	95	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	85	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,975	1,375	1,600	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	335	330	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	10	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	70	25	45	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	245	130	115	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	205	115	90	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	65	25	35	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	35	10	25	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	20	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	45	20	25	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	770	375	395	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	485	260	225	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	90	45	50	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	20	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	70	30	40	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,575	700	880	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	25	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	805	355	455	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	385	165	220	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	15	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	85	45	35	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	100	35	60	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	10	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	20	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	0	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	100	45	55	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	90	50	35	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	80	50	30	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,825	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	16,470	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	975	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,025	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,885	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,825	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,335	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	2,700	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,670	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,725	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,825	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	16,200	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,825	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,535	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,135	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,730	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,090	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,820	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,005	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,355	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,820	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,070	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,820	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,125	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,230	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,695	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,640	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,030	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,937	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,467	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,270	18,435	18,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,550	3,880	3,675	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,525	6,275	6,255	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,190	8,275	8,915	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,630	925	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	980	585	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,645	340	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,600	3,540	5,060	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	285	365	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,395	1,825	2,575	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,425	1,990	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	120	180	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	565	220	345	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,375	12,560	12,810	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,030	1,455	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,160	4,150	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,580	6,370	7,210	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,995	665	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	740	415	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,255	250	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,955	2,820	4,135	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	200	265	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	1,355	2,145	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	2,690	1,055	1,630	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	470	160	315	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,275	18,435	18,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,080	10,160	9,920	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	895	215	680	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	890	215	680	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	390	360	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	165	65	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	295	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	600	260	340	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	160	30	130	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	75	85	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	45	0	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	105	55	50	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,075	480	1,595	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	100	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	470	90	375	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	235	30	205	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	595	270	325	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,015	2,105	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	945	1,765	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	180	190	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	70	80	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	255	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	270	175	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	45	0	50	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	35	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,255	3,970	285	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	30	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	430	340	95	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	670	90	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,175	40	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,175	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	550	535	10	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	235	105	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	155	60	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	2,580	415	2,165	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	300	2,050	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	835	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	760	195	570	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	590	355	240	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,375	12,565	12,810	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,795	6,190	5,600	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	670	160	505	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	665	160	510	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	265	280	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	405	165	245	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	430	195	235	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	110	25	85	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	55	55	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	40	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	85	50	35	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	340	1,380	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	420	55	360	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	200	20	185	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	440	200	245	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	2,450	740	1,710	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,100	685	1,420	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	155	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	280	235	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	250	160	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	40	0	40	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	3,145	240	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	30	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	345	260	85	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	570	70	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	940	910	35	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	950	935	15	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	415	405	0	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	150	95	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	2,010	310	1,695	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	100	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,815	220	1,590	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	640	680	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	455	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	480	280	200	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	190	20	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,270	18,435	18,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,080	10,155	9,920	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,195	8,275	8,915	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	15,570	7,515	8,055	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	14,880	7,190	7,690	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	690	320	370	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	765	855	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	170	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	55	10	40	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	50	30	20	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	105	125	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	0	0	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	880	435	445	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,375	12,560	12,810	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	6,190	5,600	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,585	6,375	7,215	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,450	5,875	6,570	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	11,930	5,640	6,285	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	290	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	490	640	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	90	140	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	50	15	35	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	45	25	20	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	600	255	350	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,275	18,435	18,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	25,590	13,500	12,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	23,975	12,640	11,335	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	1,615	855	760	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	11,680	4,935	6,745	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	68.7	73.2	64.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.6	60.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,270	18,430	18,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	4,565	6,350	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	26,360	13,875	12,490	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,855	8,500	6,355	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,510	5,375	6,140	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,590	13,500	12,095	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,910	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	22,130	11,340	10,785	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,115	1,995	1,120	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,590	13,500	12,095	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	160	185	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,335	11,905	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	2,845	1,690	1,155	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,750	835	2,920	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,080	270	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,215	130	1,085	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,610	785	1,825	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	650	285	370	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,230	3,455	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,215	4,835	390	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	600	145	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	870	300	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,590	13,495	12,095	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,905	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	205	140	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,190	2,855	335	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,515	1,845	665	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	645	405	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,295	1,585	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	725	340	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	605	290	310	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	950	290	660	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	200	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	715	815	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	850	590	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	1,630	535	1,100	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,580	320	2,260	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	340	265	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,315	385	930	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	630	555	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,495	835	665	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,980	12,640	11,340	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,575	690	885	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,055	3,170	885	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	18,305	8,750	9,550	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,300	8,750	9,555	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,645	1,730	2,920	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,405	4,840	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,375	2,595	1,785	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,360	11,920	10,435	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,455	10,705	8,750	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	625	865	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	670	285	390	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	530	200	330	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	45	45	0	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	165	75	90	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,360	11,925	10,435	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	1,645	2,365	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	5,010	2,215	2,795	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	1,780	1,325	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,500	3,805	1,690	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,360	11,925	10,435	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,570	680	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,935	1,925	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,145	2,445	2,705	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,330	2,240	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,995	740	1,250	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,900	1,640	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,145	14,245	12,895	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	27,015	14,205	12,810	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	26,870	14,155	12,720	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	26,810	14,135	12,680	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	60	25	40	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	140	50	90	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	10	0	10	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	0	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	0	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	85	35	50	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	45	30	20	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	135	45	90	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	50	20	30	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	85	25	60	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,145	14,250	12,895	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	26,500	13,960	12,545	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	90	30	55	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	230	95	130	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	305	155	150	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	295	155	140	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,255	21,960	22,295	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	39,140	19,525	19,615	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	5,115	2,440	2,675	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	2,230	1,055	1,175	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	2,890	1,385	1,505	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,800	1,345	1,455	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,310	1,420	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	90	35	55	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,210	20,935	21,270	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	27,325	13,660	13,675	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	14,880	7,285	7,595	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	6,455	3,155	3,305	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	8,425	4,130	4,295	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	8,070	3,965	4,105	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,835	3,915	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	325	135	190	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	360	165	190	549,965	271,080	278,885