Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	120	30	90	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	645	270	375	1,155	490	660
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	45	25	25	55	30	25
Kabyle	35	15	15	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	25	15	15	85	40	45
Somali	815	330	485	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	355	155	195	625	300	325
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	505	245	260
Harari	30	15	15	65	30	35
Hebrew	65	40	25	105	70	35
Maltese	865	405	460	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	225	110	110	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	320	140	180
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	55	20	30	95	45	50
Cebuano	580	245	335	1,000	430	565
Fijian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	365	135	225
Ilocano	655	275	385	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	1,105	500	600	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	380	180	195
Pangasinan	45	20	25	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	145	70	80
Creole languages	865	425	440	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	595	280	310	955	455	500
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	515	265	250	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	725	295	425	830	355	480
Latvian	135	50	80	190	85	105
Lithuanian	590	245	345	640	270	370
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	1,330	665	665
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	645	300	345	950	445	500
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	1,630	785	845
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	580	285	300
Slovak	800	385	420	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	115	60	55
Celtic languages	30	5	25	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	35	10	20
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	90	40	45	115	50	65
Danish	165	75	95	290	130	160
Dutch	715	325	390	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	5	0	0	45	10	30
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Swedish	115	40	70	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	60	20	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	60	35	30	110	60	55
Konkani	780	375	405	1,055	500	555
Marathi	1,335	670	665	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	795	405	395	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	985	475	515	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	185	110	75	305	185	120
Pashto	1,165	610	555	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	10	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Japanese	895	345	550	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	40	25	20
Georgian	45	25	20	40	25	20
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Mongolian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	65	30	35	260	110	155
Ewe	75	35	40	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ga	70	35	35	185	85	100
Ganda	35	15	20	95	40	50
Igbo	200	105	95	550	280	270
Lingala	20	10	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	65	25	40
Shona	95	45	50	170	85	90
Swahili	260	110	145	560	250	310
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	20
Yoruba	405	200	210	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	70	40	25
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	60	35	25
Sign languages	165	90	80	285	145	135
American Sign Language	60	35	25	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	315	145	170	470	220	255
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	30	15	20	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	485	240	245
Burmese	115	45	65	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	170	85	85	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	880	360	515
Lao	150	60	85	640	300	345
Thai	160	45	115	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	75	35	40
Turkish	1,150	570	585	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	80	40	35	85	40	40
Uzbek	40	20	20	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	140	70	70	215	100	115
Finnish	150	55	95	225	90	135
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	240	120	120
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	880	390	490	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	30	15	15
Somali	390	170	225	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	155	70	85	250	115	130
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	270	130	140
Harari	15	5	10	25	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	15	15
Maltese	220	100	120	330	150	180
Tigrigna	85	40	45	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	145	70	80
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	95	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	95	40	55
Ilocano	200	85	110	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Creole languages	495	240	255	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	250	125	125	430	215	215
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	1,125	600	530	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	1,220	610	610	1,340	670	670
Armenian	225	110	120	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	250	105	140	265	115	155
Latvian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Lithuanian	220	90	125	220	90	130
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	615	300	315	705	345	365
Bulgarian	700	345	355	785	390	395
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	230	115	115	340	170	170
Macedonian	625	315	310	760	385	375
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	250	120	130
Slovak	255	115	140	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	255	120	135
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	710	310	395
Afrikaans	20	5	10	25	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	35	15	15	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	345	150	195	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	15	5	5	20	10	15
Konkani	160	70	85	215	100	115
Marathi	605	310	300	960	490	460
Nepali	520	255	265	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	435	210	225	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	1,260	625	635
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	100	65	45	155	90	65
Pashto	600	300	300	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	1,400	660	740	1,685	800	885
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Japanese	490	230	265	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ewe	30	15	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	60	30	25
Ganda	10	5	5	35	20	15
Igbo	25	10	15	120	60	60
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Shona	40	25	20	75	40	35
Swahili	80	40	40	145	60	80
Wolof	10	10	5	15	10	10
Yoruba	105	40	60	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	265	155	110	460	270	190
American Sign Language	115	65	50	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	75	35	35	145	70	75
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	280	140	140
Burmese	70	35	35	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	65	65	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	375	175	200
Lao	60	25	30	305	140	160
Thai	45	25	20	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	610	285	325	875	425	450
Uyghur	55	30	25	60	30	25
Uzbek	20	10	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Uralic languages	650	315	335	940	455	485
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	30	10	15
Hungarian	615	295	320	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	40	45
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	1,640	730	915	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	360	160	195	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	20	5	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	660	300	360	985	450	535
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	30	0	25
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	40	20	15	55	35	20
Kabyle	20	10	10	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	50	25	25	120	50	75
Somali	1,360	590	775	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	520	225	290	1,120	510	615
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	705	320	385
Harari	50	20	30	145	75	75
Hebrew	430	265	165	595	355	240
Maltese	1,095	500	590	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	305	135	170	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	350	135	225
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	55	20	35	100	40	60
Cebuano	980	405	575	1,650	700	950
Fijian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	485	170	310
Ilocano	885	350	530	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	455	195	255
Pangasinan	45	20	20	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	170	90	80
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	1,420	705	720	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	555	290	265	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	845	375	470	1,015	445	565
Latvian	170	70	95	240	95	145
Lithuanian	680	305	375	770	355	420
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	105	60	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	1,580	815	760
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	915	440	480	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	600	285	315
Slovak	1,095	555	545	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	140	70	65
Celtic languages	115	35	75	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	80	30	55
Welsh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	80	40	45
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	375	195	185	530	255	275
Danish	185	75	115	335	175	160
Dutch	975	485	490	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	10	50	10	40
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	165	75	90
Swedish	225	100	125	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	45	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	110	55	55	250	120	135
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	910	440	470	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	220	125	95	375	210	165
Pashto	1,580	825	755	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	40	25
Japanese	1,475	680	790	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	70	35	35
Georgian	70	35	35	70	40	30
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	45	20	30
Mongolian	45	15	30	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	35	10	25	55	15	40
Edo	150	90	65	570	275	295
Ewe	80	25	60	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	120	70	55
Ga	120	60	55	430	235	195
Ganda	85	35	50	160	70	85
Igbo	400	170	235	1,050	505	545
Lingala	195	85	115	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	175	60	115
Shona	125	50	75	235	95	145
Swahili	1,155	570	590	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	60	20	40	95	40	55
Yoruba	980	500	480	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	70	50	20
Dinka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	60	45	20
Sign languages	540	210	325	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	290	90	200	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	325	155	170	510	235	275
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	65	25	40	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	640	340	300
Burmese	120	55	65	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	125	110	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	1,225	580	645
Lao	180	80	95	900	445	455
Thai	270	95	175	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	80	35	45
Turkish	1,590	820	770	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	125	45	75	130	45	80
Uzbek	35	20	15	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	25
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	170	80	90	260	110	150
Finnish	200	95	105	280	140	140
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	1,060	480	580	1,505	630	875
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	880	425	455	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	150	80	75	440	255	185
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	1,275	510	765	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	1,355	615	745	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	605	295	310	1,000	445	555
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	1,740	885	860	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	890	410	480	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	1,515	650	860
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	665	330	335	1,640	755	885
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	235	120	115	300	155	145
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	510	215	300	1,020	470	550
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	340	160	175	445	215	225
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	720	260	460	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	575	200	370	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	125	50	80	210	85	125
Colombia	675	365	310	845	420	425
Cuba	180	70	110	290	105	180
Haiti	60	25	35	150	85	70
Jamaica	965	515	445	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	340	160	185	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	55	30	25	100	45	55
Germany	80	35	50	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	180	70	110	200	75	120
Russian Federation	275	95	180	320	110	210
Ukraine	635	270	370	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	45	20	25	50	25	25
Cameroon	75	30	45	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	75	35	35
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	55	25	30	75	30	40
Ethiopia	45	10	35	70	20	55
Morocco	70	15	55	90	25	70
Nigeria	720	360	360	1,710	850	860
Somalia	75	30	45	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	90	45	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	295	150	145	670	295	370
Bangladesh	420	210	210	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	130	60	70
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	570	295	270
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	60	35	25	80	40	30
Japan	60	15	45	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	295	105	190
Lebanon	430	230	200	490	265	220
Nepal	360	180	175	765	370	395
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	135	55	80	140	60	80
Turkey	95	60	35	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	635	300	340	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	225	130	95
Australia	85	60	25	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	1,475	695	780	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	120	40	85	400	175	220
Métis	1,830	830	995	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	475	190	285	810	375	435
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	145	55	90
Ontarian	60	30	30	130	75	55
Québécois	155	75	80	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	45	35	10
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	75	35	40	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	50	30	20	95	55	40
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Belgian	915	470	440	1,590	805	790
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	110	55	55	140	70	70
Frisian	25	10	15	80	45	35
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	15	0	15	60	20	35
Swiss	1,245	645	605	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	1,370	710	660	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	1,435	670	760	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	290	160	130	460	260	200
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	1,585	780	805	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	635	300	335	770	360	410
Czech	1,715	780	930	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	645	355	290
Estonian	515	250	270	755	345	405
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	520	255	270	795	390	410
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	105	45	55	150	65	75
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	260	165	100
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	125	60	65	210	100	115
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	110	55	55	120	60	65
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	190	100	95	265	125	140
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	90	40	45	180	100	85
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	100	40	60
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	30	15	20	95	50	40
Jewish	1,310	690	620	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	290	120	165	635	315	330
Bahamian	135	75	65	280	145	130
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	60	20	40	65	20	40
Carib	160	65	90	515	190	330
Cuban	1,180	520	660	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	725	365	360	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	900	460	440
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	515	250	265
Martinican	20	15	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	105	45	60
St. Lucian	485	235	250	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	1,295	630	660
Arawak	70	25	45	155	65	90
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	25	10	15	55	25	30
Bolivian	185	85	100	350	170	180
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	1,390	705	695	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	155	60	90	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	505	270	235	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	420	220	205	780	350	430
Honduran	185	100	90	495	225	265
Maya	95	45	50	190	90	95
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	530	250	280
Panamanian	220	80	135	485	215	275
Paraguayan	35	15	15	80	35	45
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	730	420	315	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	60	35	25	195	110	85
Angolan	40	25	15	130	85	50
Ashanti	45	20	25	445	245	200
Beninese	60	30	25	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	230	110	130	630	315	320
Chadian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Congolese	355	170	180	840	410	430
Edo	150	85	65	320	170	150
Ewe	65	40	25	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	55	35	25	80	45	35
Ibo	115	60	60	415	210	210
Ivorian	95	45	45	150	65	90
Liberian	45	25	25	95	40	55
Malian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	180	80	100
Togolese	20	10	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	910	420	485
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	370	215	160	505	285	215
Berber	55	30	20	110	75	40
Coptic	665	350	315	725	390	335
Dinka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	325	170	160	395	200	195
Maure	20	10	10	70	40	35
Moroccan	710	380	330	975	535	440
Sudanese	720	325	400	925	420	505
Tunisian	35	20	15	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	70	30	40	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	80	40	35
Burundian	70	35	40	120	60	60
Djiboutian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Eritrean	410	210	200	710	355	360
Ethiopian	740	345	390	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	0	25
Mauritian	790	405	390	1,245	660	585
Oromo	20	10	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	85	30	50	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	860	395	465	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	150	60	90	235	100	130
Tigrian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Ugandan	220	85	130	365	165	200
Zambian	70	35	35	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	295	150	145
Zulu	25	20	10	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	845	400	445
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	1,325	650	675	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	210	80	135
Georgian	115	60	50	130	75	55
Hazara	45	30	15	55	40	20
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	385	190	200	585	280	300
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	25	10	15	20	10	20
Kurd	330	160	170	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	570	340	230	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	250	135	120
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	115	40	75	200	70	125
Tatar	165	60	110	180	65	115
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	25	15	10	65	35	30
Uighur	110	35	70	110	40	70
Uzbek	100	50	55	130	60	70
Yemeni	305	140	165	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	925	450	480	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	10	0	10	25	10	20
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	1,350	625	725	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	700	355	345	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	530	275	255	755	375	385
Nepali	825	400	430	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	455	210	245	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	195	90	105	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	620	265	360
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	1,545	720	820
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	265	140	125	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	945	435	510	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	205	100	105	270	120	150
Singaporean	105	50	60	205	95	115
Taiwanese	980	465	515	1,055	495	560
Thai	430	160	265	765	300	475
Tibetan	245	140	105	330	195	140
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	900	425	470	1,570	755	815
Australian	455	220	230	655	340	310
New Zealander	130	65	70	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	690	310	385
Fijian	205	90	115	525	220	305
Hawaiian	40	15	25	40	20	20
Maori	20	10	10	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	495	75	420	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	3,970	3,580	390
Other	15	10	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	1,330	855	475
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	830	215	615
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	395	65	335	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	3,170	2,860	305
Other	10	10	10	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	535	310	220	755	450	305
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	470	270	200	660	385	275
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	865	570	290
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	1,330	345	990	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	110	40	65	280	105	175
Telugu	15	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	50	40	15	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	30	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	40	15	20
Polish	745	400	340	875	475	405
Russian	95	50	45	120	65	55
Serbian	45	30	20	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	25	15	10	35	20	20
Gujarati	80	30	55	315	110	210
Hindi	150	75	75	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	330	150	180	495	210	290
Iranian languages	60	30	25	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	90	50	45
Portuguese	325	225	95	630	450	180
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	370	150	220	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	90	20	70
American Sign Language	15	10	15	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	815	445	370	970	530	435
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	20	15	10	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	10	0	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	80	55	25	125	85	45
French and non-official language	330	155	175	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	95,635	47,430	48,205