Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	75	15	60	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	500	215	280	1,155	490	660
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	5	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	55	25	25	85	40	45
Somali	580	270	305	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	265	140	125	625	300	325
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	505	245	260
Harari	35	25	20	65	30	35
Hebrew	25	20	10	105	70	35
Maltese	455	230	220	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	115	50	70	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	320	140	180
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	40	20	20	95	45	50
Cebuano	415	190	230	1,000	430	565
Fijian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	365	135	225
Ilocano	500	210	295	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	190	80	110	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	380	180	195
Pangasinan	35	15	20	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	145	70	80
Creole languages	760	380	380	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	360	175	185	955	455	500
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	1,445	740	705	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	265	130	135	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	200	100	100	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	80	45	30	830	355	480
Latvian	45	30	15	190	85	105
Lithuanian	35	20	15	640	270	370
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	175	95	80	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	145	80	65	1,330	665	665
Croatian	1,090	540	545	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	235	115	115	950	445	500
Macedonian	315	150	160	1,630	785	845
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	675	295	385	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	500	250	250	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	580	285	300
Slovak	200	90	110	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	425	185	240	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	60	55
Celtic languages	30	10	10	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	35	10	20
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	25	10	15	115	50	65
Danish	90	40	50	290	130	160
Dutch	915	370	545	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	35	10	25	45	10	30
German	1,425	655	770	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Swedish	30	15	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	745	370	380	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	50	25	25	110	60	55
Konkani	270	125	145	1,055	500	555
Marathi	675	340	340	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	1,090	540	545	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	540	270	270	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	105	65	40	305	185	120
Pashto	670	330	340	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	590	265	330	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	135	50	85	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	395	185	215	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	195	80	115	260	110	155
Ewe	55	25	30	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ga	115	45	65	185	85	100
Ganda	55	25	25	95	40	50
Igbo	345	175	170	550	280	270
Lingala	35	20	15	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	65	25	40
Shona	70	35	35	170	85	90
Swahili	305	140	165	560	250	310
Wolof	10	5	5	30	15	20
Yoruba	855	420	435	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	35	25
Sign languages	110	60	55	285	145	135
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	155	75	90	470	220	255
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	5	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	485	240	245
Burmese	85	45	40	200	90	105
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	880	360	515
Lao	485	230	260	640	300	345
Thai	70	20	55	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	470	250	220	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	75	35	40
Turkish	440	240	200	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	5	0	5	85	40	40
Uzbek	10	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages	760	355	400	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	55	25	35	215	100	115
Finnish	55	30	25	225	90	135
Hungarian	650	305	340	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	240	120	120
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	1,165	515	650	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	405	170	240	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	15	15
Somali	240	115	125	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	95	45	45	250	115	130
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	270	130	140
Harari	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	15	15
Maltese	100	50	55	330	150	180
Tigrigna	50	25	25	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	145	70	80
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	345	165	180
Fijian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	95	40	55
Ilocano	175	80	90	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	125	60	65
Pangasinan	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	420	215	210	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	180	90	90	430	215	215
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	875	440	425	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	110	50	55	1,340	670	670
Armenian	85	40	45	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	15	5	5	265	115	155
Latvian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	220	90	130
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	705	345	365
Bulgarian	85	40	40	785	390	395
Croatian	375	190	190	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	90	45	45	340	170	170
Macedonian	110	50	60	760	385	375
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	395	195	200	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	225	110	115	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	250	120	130
Slovak	60	25	35	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	255	120	135
Ukrainian	125	55	65	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120	710	310	395
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	65	20	40	105	40	65
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	125	60	70	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	85	110	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	1,630	785	845	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	15
Konkani	55	25	30	215	100	115
Marathi	350	185	165	960	490	460
Nepali	720	370	355	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	285	145	145	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	1,260	625	635
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	45	25	20	155	90	65
Pashto	415	210	210	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,795	835	965	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	220	110	115	1,685	800	885
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Japanese	65	35	35	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	245	115	130	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	65	25	45
Ewe	10	0	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	60	30	25
Ganda	25	15	10	35	20	15
Igbo	90	50	45	120	60	60
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	30	20	15	75	40	35
Swahili	60	25	35	145	60	80
Wolof	5	0	5	15	10	10
Yoruba	315	140	175	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	175	100	70	460	270	190
American Sign Language	55	30	25	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	70	30	35	145	70	75
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	280	140	140
Burmese	55	35	25	125	60	60
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	375	175	200
Lao	235	105	125	305	140	160
Thai	25	10	15	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	150	135	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	265	145	125	875	425	450
Uyghur	5	0	5	60	30	25
Uzbek	5	5	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	235	115	120	940	455	485
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hungarian	215	105	110	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	40	45
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	1,275	575	705	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	195	90	105	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	15	5	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	315	145	170	985	450	535
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	555	240	320	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Kabyle	20	10	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	70	25	45	120	50	75
Somali	890	400	485	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	605	285	320	1,120	510	615
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	705	320	385
Harari	90	50	45	145	75	75
Hebrew	95	55	40	595	355	240
Maltese	550	265	285	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	230	105	125	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	350	135	225
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	45	20	20	100	40	60
Cebuano	660	290	370	1,650	700	950
Fijian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	485	170	310
Ilocano	720	255	460	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	485	225	260	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	455	195	255
Pangasinan	40	20	20	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	170	90	80
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	765	375	395	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	375	180	200	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	365	170	195	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	120	50	70	1,015	445	565
Latvian	45	15	30	240	95	145
Lithuanian	75	35	35	770	355	420
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	20	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	300	155	150	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	145	75	70	1,580	815	760
Croatian	1,460	735	725	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	260	135	125	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	440	195	245	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	1,240	595	645	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	645	340	305	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	600	285	315
Slovak	230	95	140	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	645	265	380	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	40	20	20	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	80	30	55
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	80	40	45
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	120	50	70	530	255	275
Danish	120	75	45	335	175	160
Dutch	1,045	430	615	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	35	10	25	50	10	40
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	165	75	90
Swedish	70	35	25	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	995	510	490	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	145	70	75	250	120	135
Konkani	545	260	285	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	1,410	730	685	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	1,260	650	620	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	765	370	395	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	130	75	50	375	210	165
Pashto	970	490	475	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	760	350	410	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	40	25
Japanese	360	155	200	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	380	140	235	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	20	10	15	55	15	40
Edo	415	190	225	570	275	295
Ewe	60	30	35	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	120	70	55
Ga	310	175	140	430	235	195
Ganda	70	30	40	160	70	85
Igbo	615	320	295	1,050	505	545
Lingala	285	125	160	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	175	60	115
Shona	110	45	70	235	95	145
Swahili	1,085	555	530	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	40	25	15	95	40	55
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	45	20
Sign languages	515	265	255	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	220	100	125	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	180	75	100	510	235	275
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	640	340	300
Burmese	65	30	35	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	1,225	580	645
Lao	715	365	355	900	445	455
Thai	160	85	75	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	365	330	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	80	35	45
Turkish	670	360	315	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	10	130	45	80
Uzbek	10	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	940	445	500	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	60	20	40	260	110	150
Finnish	65	35	30	280	140	140
Hungarian	815	385	430	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	390	125	265	1,505	630	875
Colombia	1,050	475	580	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	285	180	105	440	255	185
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	510	205	310	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	610	255	360	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	765	340	420	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	345	125	215	1,000	445	555
Germany	1,280	665	620	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	560	285	270	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	410	175	235	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	1,515	650	860
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	805	330	470	1,640	755	885
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	635	305	330	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	375	140	240	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	405	165	235	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	65	35	30	300	155	145
Egypt	935	445	490	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	510	255	250	1,020	470	550
Kenya	1,515	760	755	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	105	55	50	445	215	225
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	545	245	295	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	130	45	85	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	705	370	335	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	220	85	135	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	75	25	50	210	85	125
Colombia	160	60	105	845	420	425
Cuba	105	45	60	290	105	180
Haiti	90	55	35	150	85	70
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	110	45	60	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	915	445	480	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	40	15	25	100	45	55
Germany	40	25	15	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	20	10	10
Romania	10	0	15	200	75	120
Russian Federation	40	15	30	320	110	210
Ukraine	40	15	25	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	10	10	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	125	70	55	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	75	35	35
Egypt	195	90	105	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	15	10	10	75	30	40
Ethiopia	30	10	25	70	20	55
Morocco	20	0	20	90	25	70
Nigeria	975	480	490	1,710	850	860
Somalia	40	20	15	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	370	150	225	670	295	370
Bangladesh	230	120	110	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	130	60	70
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	570	295	270
Iraq	435	235	195	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	15	10	0	80	40	30
Japan	15	0	15	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	295	105	190
Lebanon	50	35	20	490	265	220
Nepal	410	190	215	765	370	395
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	10	10	10	140	60	80
Turkey	30	25	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	260	105	155	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	225	130	95
Australia	80	45	30	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	1,255	545	705	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	430	180	250	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	530	255	280	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	230	115	120	400	175	220
Métis	1,145	580	560	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	245	125	115	810	375	435
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	145	55	90
Ontarian	50	35	15	130	75	55
Québécois	110	60	50	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	45	35	10
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	20	10	10	115	55	60
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	25	15	0	95	55	40
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	1,215	570	650	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	475	210	265	1,590	805	790
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	30	15	15	140	70	70
Frisian	55	30	25	80	45	35
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	10	0	10	60	20	35
Swiss	640	310	330	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	680	345	330	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	580	305	280	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	110	55	55	460	260	200
Norwegian	615	315	295	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	830	395	435	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	305	190	115	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	100	45	55	770	360	410
Czech	670	385	285	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	645	355	290
Estonian	160	65	95	755	345	405
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	210	110	105	795	390	410
Lithuanian	340	210	130	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	45	20	20	150	65	75
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	1,350	630	725	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	1,755	815	940	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	495	230	260	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	260	165	100
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	525	280	250	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	470	230	240	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	80	35	45	210	100	115
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	15	0	10	120	60	65
Macedonian	830	390	440	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	45	25	25	265	125	140
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	870	430	450	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	85	50	35	180	100	85
Slovenian	545	265	280	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	100	40	60
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	60	35	30	95	50	40
Jewish	590	255	335	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	335	180	155	635	315	330
Bahamian	115	55	60	280	145	130
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Carib	335	115	220	515	190	330
Cuban	990	440	550	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	650	280	375	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	500	265	235	900	460	440
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	105	45	60
St. Lucian	660	325	335	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	1,295	630	660
Arawak	85	40	45	155	65	90
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	30	15	15	55	25	30
Bolivian	160	75	80	350	170	180
Brazilian	680	290	390	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	1,265	540	720	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	1,670	795	875	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	210	95	120	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	355	130	225	780	350	430
Honduran	290	120	170	495	225	265
Maya	90	45	45	190	90	95
Mexican	980	440	540	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	530	250	280
Panamanian	260	135	120	485	215	275
Paraguayan	40	15	25	80	35	45
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	610	310	300	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	405	175	225	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	140	70	65	195	110	85
Angolan	90	60	30	130	85	50
Ashanti	395	225	175	445	245	200
Beninese	40	25	15	100	55	45
Burkinabe	40	20	25	45	20	20
Cameroonian	385	205	180	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	490	240	255	840	410	430
Edo	180	90	85	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	10	65	40	35
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gambian	55	35	20	70	40	30
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	25	20	10	80	45	35
Ibo	295	155	145	415	210	210
Ivorian	60	20	40	150	65	90
Liberian	55	15	35	95	40	55
Malian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Malinké	20	15	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	180	80	100
Togolese	25	20	10	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	395	440	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	910	420	485
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	135	80	60	505	285	215
Berber	60	45	15	110	75	40
Coptic	45	30	15	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	70	35	35	395	200	195
Maure	45	25	20	70	40	35
Moroccan	250	150	100	975	535	440
Sudanese	185	90	100	925	420	505
Tunisian	15	15	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	10	10	10	20	10	15
Amhara	35	20	15	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	80	40	35
Burundian	50	25	20	120	60	60
Djiboutian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Eritrean	300	145	155	710	355	360
Ethiopian	870	415	455	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	565	285	280	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	0	25
Mauritian	440	245	200	1,245	660	585
Oromo	40	20	20	65	30	30
Rwandan	165	65	100	250	95	155
Seychellois	20	10	10	50	30	25
Somali	1,340	660	685	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	425	240	185	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	80	45	35	235	100	130
Tigrian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Ugandan	140	75	65	365	165	200
Zambian	65	25	35	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	845	400	445
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	650	330	320	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	10	10	0	55	40	20
Iranian	1,535	820	710	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	170	80	85	585	280	300
Jordanian	255	130	125	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	145	85	55	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	860	435	425	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	270	140	125	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	250	135	120
Syrian	1,040	400	640	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	80	25	55	200	70	125
Tatar	15	0	10	180	65	115
Turk	985	450	540	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	40	25	20	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	30	15	15	130	60	70
Yemeni	105	45	60	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	820	420	400	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	15	10	10	25	10	20
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	345	155	190	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	230	105	130	755	375	385
Nepali	1,180	590	590	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	720	340	380	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	215	85	135	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	620	265	360
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	20	15	10	25	15	10
Indonesian	305	140	165	1,545	720	820
Japanese	915	430	485	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	30	15	15	30	20	10
Korean	550	230	315	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	980	485	495	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	295	135	160	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	55	20	40	270	120	150
Singaporean	100	40	55	205	95	115
Taiwanese	70	25	50	1,055	495	560
Thai	340	145	200	765	300	475
Tibetan	90	50	30	330	195	140
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	505	250	255	1,570	755	815
Australian	110	65	50	655	340	310
New Zealander	65	35	30	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	690	310	385
Fijian	295	130	170	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	10	10	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	1,660	730	930	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	205	20	190	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	3,970	3,580	390
Other	10	10	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	1,330	855	475
54. History	1,335	585	755	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	830	215	615
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	150	10	135	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	3,170	2,860	305
Other	10	0	10	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	220	135	80	755	450	305
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	190	110	80	660	385	275
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	865	570	290
22 Utilities	975	725	250	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	725	570	155	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	745	170	575	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tamil	170	65	110	280	105	175
Telugu	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	155	85	75	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	130	65	60	875	475	405
Russian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Serbian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	10	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	230	75	150	315	110	210
Hindi	335	135	205	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	165	55	110	495	210	290
Iranian languages	45	20	30	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	90	50	45
Portuguese	295	215	80	630	450	180
Romanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	275	175	100	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	90	20	70
American Sign Language	45	10	35	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	280	145	140	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	135	80	50	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	145	55	90	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	1,510	580	930	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	45	35	15	125	85	45
French and non-official language	145	70	70	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	95,635	47,430	48,205