Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oakville, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 193,832 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 182,520 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 68,617 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 66,269 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,395.6 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 138.89 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 193,830 93,655 100,175 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 36,710 18,635 18,075 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 8,955 4,525 4,425 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 13,055 6,570 6,480 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 14,700 7,540 7,160 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 128,950 62,465 66,485 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 14,725 7,510 7,215 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 12,735 6,560 6,175 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 8,400 4,270 4,125 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 8,105 3,730 4,375 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 11,340 4,990 6,340 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 15,515 7,150 8,360 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 17,380 8,315 9,060 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 16,295 8,015 8,290 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 14,030 6,900 7,135 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 10,425 5,020 5,410 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 28,170 12,555 15,610 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 8,630 3,995 4,635 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 6,700 3,125 3,575 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 5,135 2,365 2,775 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 3,805 1,655 2,155 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 3,895 1,420 2,485 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 2,455 965 1,495 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 1,150 390 760 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 255 55 200 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 40 10 30 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.9 19.9 18.0 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 66.5 66.7 66.4 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 14.5 13.4 15.6 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 39.7 38.8 40.6 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 41.7 40.9 42.3 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 66,265 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 40,530 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 7,885 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 17,850 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,615 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 11,065 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 955 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,150 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 66,270 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 11,760 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 18,715 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 12,170 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 15,560 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 8,070 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 191,720 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 157,120 75,020 82,100 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 97,415 48,480 48,930 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 90,305 44,915 45,390 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 7,110 3,565 3,540 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 59,710 26,535 33,170 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 41,805 21,665 20,140 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 3,500 1,325 2,175 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 6,950 2,150 4,800 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 7,455 1,400 6,060 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 54,875 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 20,595 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 12,530 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 15,885 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,865 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 54,875 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 47,745 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 44,195 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,555 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,125 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 5,765 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,360 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 47,750 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 16,595 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 31,155 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 10,135 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 15,300 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 5,715 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,130 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 4,000 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 2,395 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 730 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,765 7,315 11,450 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 51,500 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 15,150 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 36,355 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,645 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,125 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 11,760 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,365 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 192,725 93,250 99,470 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 166,370 82,025 84,345 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 150 60 90 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 22,850 9,845 13,005 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 3,355 1,320 2,030 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 192,725 93,250 99,475 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 183,795 89,450 94,340 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 3,480 1,540 1,940 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 2,145 960 1,180 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 3,305 1,300 2,010 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,555 2,020 2,530 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.2 2.5 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 192,725 93,250 99,475 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 186,735 90,375 96,360 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 126,900 62,225 64,675 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 123,565 60,740 62,825 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 3,340 1,485 1,850 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 59,840 28,150 31,685 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 0 5 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 59,830 28,150 31,685 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,085 2,540 2,540 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 10 5 5 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 5 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 55 25 35 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 5 0 10 1,445 720 730
Somali 50 25 25 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 5,010 2,510 2,500 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 20 10 10 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 4,635 2,345 2,290 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 115 45 65 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 30 40 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 50 30 20 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 80 35 50 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 15 10 5 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 485 210 270 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 480 205 270 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 2,250 815 1,435 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 5 0 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 85 30 50 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 15 5 5 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 75 30 45 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 115 45 65 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 15 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 5 0 5 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,900 680 1,225 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 50 20 25 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 760 370 390 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 40 20 15 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 165 75 90 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 430 210 220 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 125 60 65 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 36,905 17,515 19,385 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 285 140 145 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 175 85 95 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 11,390 5,250 6,140 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 260 105 155 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 80 30 50 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 185 75 110 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 11,130 5,140 5,985 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 15 10 5 515 230 280
Bosnian 95 45 50 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 290 145 145 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 1,835 875 960 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 245 105 145 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 400 190 210 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 3,355 1,520 1,835 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 1,975 885 1,085 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 1,395 675 720 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 135 55 75 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 390 190 200 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 55 95 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 835 380 455 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 25 10 15 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 10 5 5 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 225 120 110
Germanic languages 2,670 1,230 1,440 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 205 90 115 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 105 45 55 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 575 290 285 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 5 0 5 1,240 630 620
German 1,640 745 900 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 30 10 15 940 405 540
Swedish 70 35 40 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 10 20 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 5 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 620 305 310 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 9,670 4,720 4,950 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 7,970 3,890 4,080 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 325 165 165 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 685 320 365 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 1,205 580 630 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 25 10 20 345 170 175
Konkani 80 35 45 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 80 40 45 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 20 5 15 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 5 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,375 1,175 1,200 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 95 45 50 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 225 110 120 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 2,835 1,395 1,440 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 1,655 805 850 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 40 20 25 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 285 130 155 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 1,330 655 670 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 12,065 5,780 6,290 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 10 5 5 285 150 135
Italian 3,370 1,705 1,665 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 3,360 1,605 1,760 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 1,065 505 560 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 4,250 1,960 2,295 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 420 200 215
Japanese 205 60 150 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 2,250 1,050 1,205 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 5 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 5 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 310 140 170 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 90 35 50 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 5 5 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 5 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 5 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 5 5 0 760 360 400
Igbo 35 15 20 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,330 545 785
Shona 15 5 10 1,455 660 790
Swahili 20 10 10 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 0 5 290 145 150
Yoruba 80 40 45 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 45 20 20 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 25 10 15 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 10 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 10,060 4,720 5,340 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 10,020 4,710 5,310 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 1,935 905 1,030 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 55 25 35 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 7,515 3,535 3,975 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 5 5 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 190 85 105 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 135 65 75 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 175 85 90 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 15 25 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 15 5 10 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 20 5 10 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 80 30 50 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 20 10 10 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 65 25 40 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 555 280 275 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 20 10 15 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 505 255 245 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 15 5 5 515 255 260
Uzbek 5 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 640 295 345
Uralic languages 775 360 415 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 65 30 30 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 105 40 60 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 610 285 320 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 5,990 2,880 3,110 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 610 275 330 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 4,935 2,390 2,545 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 205 100 105 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 240 110 125 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 192,725 93,250 99,475 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 180,020 87,210 92,810 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 151,370 73,625 77,740 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 149,950 72,960 76,985 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 1,415 665 755 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 28,645 13,580 15,070 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,650 13,580 15,065 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,325 1,115 1,220 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 5 0 5 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 30 10 20 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 5 0 5 805 380 425
Somali 25 10 15 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 2,295 1,100 1,195 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 10 5 5 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 2,130 1,030 1,100 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 30 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 40 15 20 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 15 10 10 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 15 10 10 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 5 5 0 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 105 120 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 230 110 125 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 900 385 515 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 35 10 25 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 910 385 530
Ilocano 15 10 10 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 30 15 20 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 10 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 785 330 450 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 380 175 200
Creole languages 15 5 10 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 315 140 170 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 10 5 5 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 60 25 30 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 175 75 95 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 65 30 35 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 15,560 7,375 8,190 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 85 45 40 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 65 30 35 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 5,100 2,440 2,660 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 85 40 40 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 25 10 10 860 350 515
Lithuanian 60 30 30 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 5,015 2,395 2,615 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 40 20 20 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 165 90 80 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 590 280 305 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 75 35 35 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 190 90 100 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 1,480 705 780 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 1,310 610 695 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 720 355 365 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 40 15 30 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 140 75 70 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 220 100 120 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 355 160 190
Celtic languages 10 0 5 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 445 215 230 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 85 35 50 755 365 390
Danish 10 5 5 280 135 150
Dutch 90 45 45 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 225 110 115 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 30 20 10 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 120 60 65 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 4,580 2,160 2,420 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 3,620 1,730 1,885 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 150 70 80 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 235 95 135 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 470 215 255 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 20 5 10 540 260 280
Marathi 30 15 10 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 5 5 0 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,180 570 615 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 35 15 20 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 100 45 50 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 1,385 680 705 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 955 425 530 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 30 15 15 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 165 75 90 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 755 340 420 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 5,155 2,425 2,735 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 5 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 655 275 375 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 1,365 650 710 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 505 235 265 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 2,630 1,260 1,370 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 110 50 60
Japanese 70 35 40 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 1,545 730 810 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 60 20 40 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 20 5 15 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 5 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 5 5 0 455 210 245
Swahili 5 5 5 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 15 5 10 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 50 20 25 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 20 10 10 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 15 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,040 3,380 3,660 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 7,025 3,375 3,650 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 945 465 480 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 10 0 5 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 5,795 2,770 3,020 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 40 35 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 95 45 50 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 50 55 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 5 0 0 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 5 5 5 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 5 0 5 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 15 10 5 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 290 145 145 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 770 385 380
Turkish 280 140 135 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 5 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 5 0 5 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 215 105 110 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 5 5 0 790 290 500
Finnish 25 15 10 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 180 90 95 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 12,705 6,045 6,665 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 510 240 265 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 11,790 5,620 6,170 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 55 25 30 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 360 165 190 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 192,725 93,250 99,475 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 154,515 75,380 79,135 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 14,880 7,215 7,665 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 2,695 1,150 1,545 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 19,910 9,170 10,740 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 5 0 0 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 19,900 9,170 10,735 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 160 70 90 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 225 110 115 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 325 145 180 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 155,020 74,295 80,730 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 146,945 70,470 76,475 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,152 54,054 34,188 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 146,995 70,480 76,510 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,450 46,816 30,912 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 137,190 66,950 70,240 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,652 54,034 32,704 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 98,275 42,285 55,985 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,936 698 3,064 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,960 58,135 55,825 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,427 53,624 35,084 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 155,020 74,295 80,730 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 147,000 70,485 76,515 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 76,541 101,897 53,184 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 147,055 70,500 76,555 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,873 72,352 42,618 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 137,260 66,885 70,380 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 77,712 103,997 52,731 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98,120 42,150 55,970 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,959 5,373 6,401 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,960 57,845 56,115 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,614 98,715 51,799 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 155,025 74,290 80,725 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 55,150 31,115 24,035 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,987 88,025 65,039 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 111,473 136,021 79,703 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.8 96.8 91.1 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.0 79.8 72.0 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.2 3.2 8.9 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 155,020 74,295 80,730 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 8,075 3,825 4,250 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 146,945 70,470 76,480 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 94.8 94.9 94.7 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 24,495 10,220 14,270 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 20,010 7,960 12,050 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 14,740 5,875 8,860 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 11,765 4,785 6,975 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 10,775 4,660 6,115 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 9,330 4,100 5,230 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 8,110 3,830 4,280 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 6,760 3,405 3,360 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 6,295 3,175 3,110 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 5,830 2,925 2,905 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 28,840 19,535 9,310 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 14,785 9,140 5,650 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 14,055 10,390 3,665 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 155,025 74,295 80,725 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 8,025 3,815 4,215 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 146,990 70,480 76,510 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.9 94.8 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25,290 10,430 14,855 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 20,950 8,315 12,630 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 16,770 6,715 10,050 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 14,005 5,890 8,115 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 13,005 5,710 7,290 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 10,745 5,105 5,645 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 9,075 4,605 4,475 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 8,330 4,300 4,035 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 28,825 19,410 9,415 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 6,495 3,730 2,770 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 4,495 2,820 1,675 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 17,840 12,860 4,980 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 155,025 74,295 80,730 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 41,060 16,160 24,900 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 113,960 58,135 55,825 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 73.5 78.2 69.2 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 16,485 8,015 8,465 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 9,120 4,080 5,040 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 12,445 5,505 6,945 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 9,095 3,915 5,185 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 7,860 3,355 4,505 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 7,365 3,125 4,240 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 6,735 2,945 3,795 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 5,925 2,785 3,145 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 5,130 2,530 2,600 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 33,790 21,870 11,920 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 5,080 2,590 2,490 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 4,985 2,485 2,500 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 23,720 16,795 6,925 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,666 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,035 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,604 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,741 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 54,510 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,596 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,019 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 169,786 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 126,204 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,800 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 81,160 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,052 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 54,470 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 188,982 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 140,316 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,000 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 535 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,285 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,465 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,490 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,580 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,640 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,730 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,600 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,385 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,250 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,115 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,135 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,030 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 37,100 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,855 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,905 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 8,865 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 15,460 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,100 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 560 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 970 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,350 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,620 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,650 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,870 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,955 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,045 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,045 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,130 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,985 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,015 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,930 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,650 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 31,390 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,935 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,420 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 17,035 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 53,585 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 133,291 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,399 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,795 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,120 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,495 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 31,230 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 162,621 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,538 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,590 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,483 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,783 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 53,545 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 189,944 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 140,794 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,930 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 168,473 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 123,631 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 31,175 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 220,504 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 162,705 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,505 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 101,465 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,115 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,465 6,285 9,180 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,192 43,881 39,386 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,318 38,489 35,022 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,520 6,235 9,285 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 69,632 89,903 56,030 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,115 63,677 46,027 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 191,720 92,920 98,795 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 57,735 26,700 31,035 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 13,575 6,360 7,215 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 10,705 4,760 5,950 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 10,310 4,600 5,710 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 10,815 5,055 5,760 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 12,320 5,925 6,405 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 133,985 66,220 67,760 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 14,210 6,855 7,355 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 16,815 8,150 8,670 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 20,810 10,240 10,570 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 28,930 14,310 14,625 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 53,215 26,665 26,545 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 191,715 92,920 98,795 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 45,620 23,135 22,480 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 11,280 5,715 5,565 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 119,655 57,735 61,915 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 26,445 12,045 14,395 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,685 8,545 10,140 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 5,665 2,830 2,835 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,260 605 655 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 11,055 5,020 6,035 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 1,960 695 1,265 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.7 9.2 10.3 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.4 12.2 12.6 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 11.2 10.6 11.8 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 8.7 9.7 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.8 8.8 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,485 7,180 8,310 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 4,580 2,295 2,285 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 995 480 520 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 9,630 4,455 5,180 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 1,270 425 845 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.1 7.7 8.4 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.0 9.9 10.2 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.8 8.4 9.3 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.0 7.7 8.4 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 4.8 3.5 5.9 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 191,720 92,920 98,800 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 188,380 91,555 96,820 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 188,230 91,495 96,735 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 22,910 9,710 13,205 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 75,230 35,420 39,810 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 30 15 20 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 20 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 25 10 15 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 75,205 35,410 39,790 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,125 3,615 3,515 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 40 20 25 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 10 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 35 15 15 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 7,055 3,585 3,470 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 50 15 30 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 6,575 3,360 3,220 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 110 50 60 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 130 75 55 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 210 105 110 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 115 70 45 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 30 20 15 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 595 270 320 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 590 275 320 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 2,760 1,020 1,740 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 10 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 105 30 75 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 95 30 65 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 10 0 215 115 100
Malay 145 55 90 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 10 10 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,580 955 1,630 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 10 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 230 85 145 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 15 0 10 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 140 55 90 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 30 45 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 1,155 565 590 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 90 35 55 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 265 115 150 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 670 355 315 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 190 80 110 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 48,220 22,815 25,410 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 375 200 175 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 225 120 100 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 13,325 6,185 7,135 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 310 115 195 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 105 45 55 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 205 70 135 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 13,085 6,085 6,995 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 50 30 15 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 145 75 70 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 435 225 215 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 2,600 1,285 1,310 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 400 170 235 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 560 290 270 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 3,990 1,770 2,215 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 2,590 1,140 1,450 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 1,930 910 1,020 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 125 50 75 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 415 200 220 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 40 110 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 1,260 575 690 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 15 30 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 105 45 60 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 40 15 25 1,480 720 765
Welsh 20 0 15 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 4,315 1,940 2,375 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 615 285 325 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 145 65 80 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 720 325 395 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 10 10 0 1,655 820 835
German 2,885 1,315 1,570 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 35 15 25 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 110 35 75 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 15 0 15 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 930 420 505 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 13,440 6,545 6,895 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 11,375 5,575 5,795 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 465 235 225 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 970 450 520 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 3,905 1,920 1,990 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 55 30 25 600 300 300
Konkani 160 75 90 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 190 110 90 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 15 10 10 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 10 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,805 1,905 1,900 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 180 100 75 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 315 160 160 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 4,340 2,140 2,200 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 2,200 1,035 1,165 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 60 30 30 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 510 235 275 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 1,785 825 955 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 55 30 30 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 16,695 7,890 8,805 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 10 10 0 515 275 240
Italian 5,030 2,435 2,600 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 4,190 2,035 2,155 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 1,265 600 660 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 7,015 3,190 3,825 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 1,355 745 605
Japanese 475 220 260 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 2,590 1,245 1,345 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 815 385 435 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 175 75 100 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 10 0 10 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 25 10 10 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 20 15 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 15 10 10 1,225 550 675
Igbo 100 55 50 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 25 15 10 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 10 0 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 180 100 90 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 10 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 245 115 135 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 25 35 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 10 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 195 70 125 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 130 35 90 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 35 35 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,430 5,395 6,035 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 11,375 5,370 6,000 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 2,800 1,325 1,470 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 60 25 35 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 8,800 4,120 4,680 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 10 0 10 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 240 105 130 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 240 105 135 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 220 110 115 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 75 35 40 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 45 20 25 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 15 0 10 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 55 25 35 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 25 10 15 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 35 20 20 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 695 355 340 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 45 15 25 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 600 300 305 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 25 20 10 700 350 345
Uzbek 10 10 10 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 915 450 465
Uralic languages 815 350 465 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 80 40 35 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 110 30 75 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 625 275 355 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 191,720 92,920 98,800 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 173,225 84,420 88,800 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 41,445 21,015 20,430 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 131,780 63,405 68,370 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 18,495 8,495 10,000 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 191,715 92,920 98,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 119,950 59,260 60,690 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 68,845 32,420 36,430 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 19,685 9,315 10,370 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 7,890 3,660 4,230 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 12,895 6,070 6,825 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 18,195 8,615 9,585 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 9,435 4,540 4,895 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 8,760 4,070 4,690 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10,180 4,765 5,415 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,925 1,250 1,680 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 68,845 32,420 36,430 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 7,520 3,640 3,880 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 13,255 6,855 6,405 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 12,690 5,430 7,265 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 29,520 13,665 15,855 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 5,855 2,830 3,025 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 68,845 32,415 36,430 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 9,005 3,895 5,115 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 330 150 175 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 670 260 410 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 150 70 80 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 425 190 235 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 30 0 20 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 1,120 420 705 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 525 215 310 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 535 225 305 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 680 285 400 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,325 1,025 1,305 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 2,225 1,050 1,175 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 24,975 11,845 13,130 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 435 230 205 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 1,175 560 610 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 285 115 165 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 1,170 535 635 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 280 160 120 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 300 105 190 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 440 185 255 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 1,730 895 835 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 510 250 265 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 2,625 1,120 1,505 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 2,255 1,130 1,135 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 1,045 465 575 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 925 425 500 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 655 315 345 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 660 300 355 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,545 3,695 3,850 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 2,940 1,350 1,585 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 5,450 2,800 2,655 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 35 15 25 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 2,140 1,180 960 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 50 25 30 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 375 180 190 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 60 20 40 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 510 255 260 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 15 0 10 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 1,150 585 560 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 1,105 535 575 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 29,065 13,705 15,360 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 570 250 320 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 245 110 135 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,420 2,955 3,470 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,000 510 485 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 5,260 2,580 2,675 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,010 520 490 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 945 460 490 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 200 50 150 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,000 965 1,040 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 495 265 225 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 2,865 1,460 1,405 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 2,555 1,030 1,520 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 670 335 335 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 280 130 150 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 410 170 245 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 635 275 360 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 3,515 1,655 1,860 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 345 170 170 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,180 4,765 5,415 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 1,430 670 755 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 100 60 40 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 85 30 55 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 15 10 10 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 10 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 15 10 10 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 145 55 90 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 515 220 295 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 210 105 100 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 345 175 170 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 1,315 590 725 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 55 25 35 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 35 15 25 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 40 35 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 880 400 480
Romania 55 20 30 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 205 90 115 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 65 20 45 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 385 200 185 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 430 185 245 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 1,240 650 595 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 10 0 10 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 735 405 325 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 10 0 10 655 275 375
Nigeria 235 105 130 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 115 55 55 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 140 80 65 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 6,105 2,815 3,285 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 135 65 70 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 75 35 40 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,840 865 975 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 0 20 1,985 800 1,190
India 785 355 430 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 120 60 60 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 255 145 110 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 80 25 55 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 30 10 15 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 335 150 180 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 95 50 40 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 10 10 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 510 250 265 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 840 320 515 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 135 50 80 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 30 15 15 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 15 40 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 60 30 30 1,015 435 580
Turkey 95 60 30 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 160 65 90 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 20 0 10 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 425 215 215 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 90 40 50 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 75 35 40 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 10 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 191,715 92,920 98,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 73,255 34,420 38,835 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 54,015 26,935 27,080 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 64,450 31,570 32,880 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 50,005 23,495 26,505 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 33,720 16,890 16,825 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 12,335 8,290 4,045 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 21,380 8,600 12,785 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 11,745 4,340 7,405 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,270 2,130 2,145 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 275 140 135 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 191,715 92,920 98,800 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,415 655 765 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,370 635 735 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 810 345 465 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 560 290 270 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 15 15 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 190,300 92,265 98,035 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 191,720 92,920 98,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 390 170 220 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 191,330 92,750 98,575 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 191,715 92,925 98,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 90 40 55 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90 35 50 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 55 30 30 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 30 10 25 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,590 1,170 1,425 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,565 1,160 1,405 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,815 785 1,030 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 710 365 345 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 0 35 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 10 15 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 189,035 91,715 97,315 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 191,720 92,920 98,800 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 59,075 28,230 30,845 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 17,095 8,430 8,660 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 13,435 6,400 7,035 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 5,520 2,545 2,970 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 3,710 1,515 2,195 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 3,595 1,620 1,970 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 6,095 3,135 2,960 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,030 490 535 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,090 985 1,105 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 3,080 1,500 1,580 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 690 315 375 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 810 365 435 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,920 915 1,010 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 132,640 64,690 67,950 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 191,715 92,920 98,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 2,685 1,205 1,480 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,905 825 1,075 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 40 0 35 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 770 385 385 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 34,205 16,555 17,650 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 180 100 85 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 2,295 1,105 1,195 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 32,415 15,715 16,700 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 45 20 25 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 15 10 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 60 25 35 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 10 0 675 375 300
European origins 126,415 61,555 64,855 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 73,135 35,925 37,205 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 40 20 20 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 42,280 20,845 21,430 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 30,880 15,210 15,665 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 55 25 25 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 31,525 15,335 16,190 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 3,040 1,485 1,550 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 6,280 2,965 3,315 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 14,265 6,710 7,550 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 15 0 10 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 10 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 14,250 6,700 7,545 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 22,375 10,940 11,440 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 1,400 700 695 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 20 0 10 450 225 230
Belgian 685 320 365 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 5,880 2,905 2,975 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 65 25 40 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 10 10 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 15,500 7,525 7,980 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 60 35 30 915 500 415
Swiss 950 500 450 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,225 2,100 2,125 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 1,035 545 490 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 860 420 445 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 220 110 110 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 1,080 540 540 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 1,125 515 610 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 215 140 80 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 24,950 12,000 12,955 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 560 330 225 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 295 145 150 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 990 425 560 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 220 90 135 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 260 145 115 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 2,345 1,075 1,270 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 475 215 255 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 580 300 280 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 90 40 50 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 9,890 4,730 5,155 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 2,145 1,030 1,115 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 3,315 1,495 1,815 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 1,010 495 510 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 6,990 3,480 3,515 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 90 35 55 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 37,405 18,595 18,815 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 435 240 195 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 300 180 120 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 4,045 2,035 2,005 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 75 30 40 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 2,380 1,175 1,205 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 16,900 8,440 8,460 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 35 10 20 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 980 520 455 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 955 490 465 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 110 75 35 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 7,550 3,770 3,780 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 2,475 1,260 1,215 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 50 30 20 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 835 370 465 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 3,835 1,865 1,970 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 350 150 200 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 55 15 40 965 425 540
Other European origins 1,220 595 630 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 65 35 30 1,585 805 780
Jewish 785 370 415 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 30 10 25 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 85 45 40 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 265 135 125 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 5,080 2,285 2,795 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 30 20 15 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 25 10 15 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 465 215 250 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 25 20 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 55 20 35 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 215 110 105 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 225 110 115 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 110 55 60 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 55 20 35 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 2,535 1,120 1,415 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 0 25 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 20 10 15 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 45 20 20 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 80 35 55 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 825 360 470 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 100 40 65 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 595 290 310 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 145 50 90 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,715 2,555 3,155 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 125 70 50 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 20 0 20 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 270 125 140 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 20 15 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 50 20 30 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 415 170 250 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 210 100 110 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 950 400 550 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 70 35 35 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 240 95 145 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 75 30 50 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 590 270 315 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 90 45 45 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 40 20 20 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 25 10 15 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 865 385 480 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 75 30 50 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 25 10 20 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 695 325 370 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 170 70 100 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 20 10 15 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 810 380 430 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 240 100 145 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 7,155 3,645 3,515 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 1,050 485 565 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 10 10 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 10 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 20 15 10 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 25 10 10 645 320 325
Congolese 0 0 0 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 10 630 305 330
Ghanaian 275 115 155 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 15 0 10 1,105 550 560
Ibo 50 20 25 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 10 10 10 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 545 285 260 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 0 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 10 0 10 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 100 35 60 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 15 25 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 3,495 1,815 1,680 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 80 30 50 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 0 0 10 1,845 985 860
Coptic 100 50 40 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 2,965 1,575 1,390 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 25 10 15 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 10 10 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 180 80 95 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 65 30 30 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 70 25 40 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 90 45 40 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 1,285 650 635 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 45 35 10 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 25 10 15 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 45 20 25 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 85 20 60 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 115 60 55 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 25 15 15 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 0 0 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 15 0 15 350 140 205
Somali 30 20 10 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 740 385 355 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 20 10 10 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 30 10 15 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 70 25 45 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 130 65 65 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 1,430 735 695 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 185 95 95 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,295 670 625 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 50,825 24,440 26,385 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10,075 4,990 5,085 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 1,065 490 575 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,170 580 590 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 515 245 275 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 75 25 60 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 40 15 25 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 10 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 1,655 810 850 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 990 470 515 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 145 70 75 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 560 300 260 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 45 20 25 1,325 610 715
Kurd 80 35 45 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 1,450 740 710 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 920 505 415 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 60 25 35 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 130 55 80 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 725 345 380 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 55 20 40 1,850 880 970
Tatar 90 40 50 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 905 510 400 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 65 30 35 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 45 20 25 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 505 215 290 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 17,735 8,735 9,000 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 165 65 100 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 145 75 65 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 12,615 6,180 6,435 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 175 80 95 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 30 0 25 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 40 25 15 1,795 900 895
Nepali 15 0 10 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 3,170 1,610 1,560 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 770 365 410 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 130 60 60 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 695 350 340 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 185 90 90 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 925 480 445 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 23,740 11,095 12,640 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 70 30 45 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 15 15 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 14,840 7,120 7,715 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 4,115 1,680 2,430 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 215 100 115 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 990 425 565 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 3,180 1,550 1,625 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 40 20 20 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 100 50 55 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 55 30 30 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 35 20 20 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 155 70 90 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 70 30 40 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 20 0 10 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 905 450 460 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 85 35 55 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 155 95 65 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 160 95 65 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 445 250 190 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 325 170 160 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 105 85 20 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 10 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 15 0 10 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 54,130 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 12,135 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 66,270 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 9,330 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 56,940 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 60 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,005 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,265 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,335 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 30,605 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 66,270 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10,060 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 7,415 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 9,155 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 9,540 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 30,100 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 66,265 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 65,570 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 705 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 64,020 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 2,250 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 6,850 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,445 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 13,590 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 11,110 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 8,450 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,625 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,200 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 66,265 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 63,990 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,280 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 66,270 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,470 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 30,295 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,500 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 66,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 740 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,695 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 12,925 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 18,665 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 13,730 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,570 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,130 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 1,810 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 66,160 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 49,715 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 16,440 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 13,320 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 54,120 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.8 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,764 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,950 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 800,533 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 883,853 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,135 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.2 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.6 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,416 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,523 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 155,025 74,295 80,725 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,075 8,915 9,155 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 35,120 16,705 18,410 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 101,830 48,670 53,160 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,705 3,775 1,935 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,985 1,740 1,240 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,720 2,030 695 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,055 11,615 15,435 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,255 1,810 2,445 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 64,810 31,465 33,345 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 41,985 19,370 22,615 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,160 1,925 2,235 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,975 1,055 925 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 14,885 8,035 6,850 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,810 1,090 720 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 101,225 48,235 52,995 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,100 2,305 1,800 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,755 8,290 8,460 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 80,370 37,635 42,735 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,520 2,370 1,155 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,830 1,100 730 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,690 1,270 420 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,210 8,540 11,675 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,955 1,205 1,750 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 53,680 25,525 28,155 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 34,010 15,455 18,550 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,440 1,510 1,930 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,695 855 840 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 13,055 6,865 6,190 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,480 840 645 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 155,020 74,290 80,730 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 53,195 25,625 27,570 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 5,275 995 4,275 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 5,270 995 4,275 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,510 1,825 2,685 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 605 465 140 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 3,905 1,355 2,550 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 6,175 1,925 4,250 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 630 100 525 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 1,845 405 1,440 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,825 545 1,280 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 335 170 165 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 120 85 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 1,015 545 465 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 310 30 280 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 15,565 5,615 9,945 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 150 10 140 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,740 615 1,125 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,545 130 1,420 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 2,465 965 1,495 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 235 55 180 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 2,430 535 1,900 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 6,990 3,310 3,685 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 28,200 13,855 14,340 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 15 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,240 245 995 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 26,925 13,595 13,325 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,010 2,325 2,685 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,020 730 1,290 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,255 530 725 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 70 30 40 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 1,545 990 550 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 40 85 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,525 3,570 1,960 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,960 2,765 1,195 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 255 15 235 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,215 730 490 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 100 60 35 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 16,175 13,655 2,515 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 875 585 290 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 8,355 6,510 1,840 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,690 2,420 280 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 1,590 1,565 20 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,670 1,615 55 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 990 965 30 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 600 535 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 665 330 335 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 475 265 205 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 11,120 2,815 8,305 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,220 605 615 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 9,295 1,885 7,405 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 600 320 285 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,140 1,495 1,650 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,745 400 1,345 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 25 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 920 660 260 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 395 40 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 10 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 101,225 48,230 52,995 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,855 10,595 10,260 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 3,890 670 3,220 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 3,885 670 3,220 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,340 1,280 2,065 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 390 305 90 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 2,950 980 1,970 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 4,665 1,440 3,230 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 480 65 410 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 1,390 315 1,075 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,415 425 990 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 245 130 110 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 75 60 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 750 410 340 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 255 15 230 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 12,525 4,390 8,135 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 10 90 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,315 420 900 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,190 100 1,085 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 2,125 755 1,370 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 160 45 120 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 1,915 395 1,525 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 5,705 2,670 3,030 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 23,240 11,290 11,950 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 900 185 715 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 22,325 11,095 11,230 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,610 1,570 2,040 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,530 520 1,010 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 920 370 550 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 20 35 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 1,040 635 400 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 20 40 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,930 3,225 1,705 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,695 2,555 1,140 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 170 15 160 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 980 600 380 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 90 60 30 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,210 10,000 2,210 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 740 490 250 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 6,725 5,065 1,650 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,895 1,660 235 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 1,110 1,090 20 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,140 1,110 30 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 605 585 25 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 890 440 450 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 485 205 280 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 410 240 170 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 8,680 2,190 6,485 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 950 460 485 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 7,190 1,450 5,740 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 280 265 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,380 1,145 1,235 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,290 295 995 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 10 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 735 535 200 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 335 295 40 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 0 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 155,025 74,295 80,725 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,190 25,620 27,570 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 101,830 48,670 53,160 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 72,175 34,270 37,905 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 63,410 29,905 33,505 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 8,765 4,365 4,395 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 29,655 14,400 15,255 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,995 2,105 1,885 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 1,465 450 1,010 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 2,365 1,110 1,260 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,900 2,290 1,615 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,910 1,320 1,585 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 205 110 95 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 14,815 7,005 7,805 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 101,225 48,235 52,990 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,850 10,595 10,260 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 80,370 37,635 42,730 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 57,085 26,755 30,330 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 50,460 23,495 26,965 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 6,625 3,260 3,360 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 23,285 10,880 12,405 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,260 1,655 1,605 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 1,220 335 880 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 1,840 805 1,030 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,160 1,245 920 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,570 1,165 1,405 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 185 100 85 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 12,050 5,570 6,480 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 155,020 74,295 80,725 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 105,750 54,240 51,510 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 98,460 50,640 47,820 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 7,295 3,600 3,690 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 49,270 20,050 29,220 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 68.2 73.0 63.8 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 63.5 68.2 59.2 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.6 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 155,020 74,290 80,725 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 45,925 18,510 27,420 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 109,095 55,785 53,305 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 56,875 32,290 24,585 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 52,220 23,495 28,725 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 43.2 41.4 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 105,750 54,240 51,505 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,170 1,035 1,135 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 103,580 53,205 50,375 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 88,780 43,995 44,785 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 14,800 9,215 5,585 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 105,750 54,240 51,510 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,170 1,035 1,135 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 103,575 53,210 50,375 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 18,385 11,720 6,665 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 19,810 7,130 12,680 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 9,910 7,530 2,385 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 5,970 1,520 4,445 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,020 3,780 8,245 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 4,215 1,890 2,325 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 22,415 10,245 12,170 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,175 6,750 425 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,060 780 280 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,630 1,865 760 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 105,750 54,240 51,510 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,170 1,030 1,135 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 103,580 53,205 50,370 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 140 125 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 325 265 60 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 670 505 165 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 4,900 4,105 800 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 8,020 5,455 2,565 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 5,780 3,620 2,165 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 11,255 5,485 5,770 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,775 2,685 1,085 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 3,255 1,960 1,295 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 10,675 5,720 4,955 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,095 1,515 1,585 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 13,540 7,820 5,725 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 500 280 215 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,805 2,155 1,650 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 8,165 2,115 6,045 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 9,345 2,005 7,340 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,210 1,070 1,135 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 6,145 2,760 3,385 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,615 1,290 2,325 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 4,250 2,265 1,985 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 98,455 50,640 47,815 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 10,615 5,390 5,220 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 735 525 210 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 8,280 5,605 2,670 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 78,830 39,115 39,715 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 78,830 39,120 39,710 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 28,400 11,920 16,480 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,690 3,090 3,600 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 43,400 23,905 19,495 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 340 205 135 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 87,110 44,725 42,385 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 63,340 33,360 29,975 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,780 1,945 2,835 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 14,625 7,365 7,265 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 2,895 1,200 1,690 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 555 425 125 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 925 435 490 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 87,110 44,725 42,385 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 17,800 7,910 9,890 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 24,230 11,230 13,000 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 17,775 9,730 8,050 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 11,370 6,630 4,740 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 15,930 9,230 6,705 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 87,110 44,730 42,390 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,275 3,160 1,115 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,915 8,180 4,740 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 26,765 13,515 13,250 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 21,085 9,525 11,565 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 11,170 4,855 6,315 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10,895 5,495 5,400 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 112,355 57,295 55,060 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 110,465 56,435 54,030 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 109,375 55,815 53,560 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 108,835 55,720 53,120 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 545 95 445 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 1,090 620 470 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,085 620 470 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 20 20 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 10 0 0 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 375 210 165 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 115 55 60 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 120 55 60 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 10 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 55 30 25 1,925 960 960
Russian 50 15 35 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 10 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 10 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 65 35 30 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 0 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 20 10 10 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 10 10 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 170 105 70 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 10 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 80 55 15 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 15 10 0 300 140 160
Spanish 75 35 40 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 30 10 25 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 95 45 45 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 535 315 220 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 535 320 215 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 40 25 15 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 470 270 200 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 20 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 10 0 10 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 10 10 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,890 860 1,030 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 575 195 380 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 1,245 630 610 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 10 10 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 55 20 35 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 112,355 57,290 55,060 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 105,910 54,155 51,760 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 930 375 555 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 2,215 1,035 1,180 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 3,155 1,660 1,495 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 10 10 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 3,140 1,650 1,490 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 10 0 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 130 65 60 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 190,215 92,080 98,135 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 167,795 81,350 86,445 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 22,420 10,735 11,685 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 10,005 4,740 5,270 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 12,415 5,995 6,415 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 9,165 4,405 4,760 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 8,120 3,855 4,270 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 1,045 555 490 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 3,250 1,590 1,660 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 182,765 88,380 94,390 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 115,045 55,645 59,400 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 67,715 32,735 34,990 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 27,400 13,165 14,230 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 40,315 19,565 20,755 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 27,520 13,420 14,100 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 24,720 12,035 12,685 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 2,800 1,385 1,415 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 12,795 6,145 6,655 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oakville, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Date modified: