Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	945	345	600	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,385	605	775	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	25	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,110	510	600	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	130	55	70	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,135	520	615	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	215	110	105	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	120	65	50	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	60	20	40	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	50	20	30	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	60	30	25	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	40	20	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	35	15	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	35	20	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	730	365	365	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	25	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	35	20	15	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,010	460	545	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	160	70	85	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	65	20	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	45	20	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	130	70	60	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	920	425	495	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	5	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	20	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	355	170	190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	480	215	265	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	5	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	170	90	80	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	40	20	25	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	55	25	35	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	105	50	55	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	55	30	25	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	655	350	305	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	925	470	455	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	135	65	70	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	560	285	270	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	15	0	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	95	40	55	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	290	125	165	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	110	45	65	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	160	65	90	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	165	85	80	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	15	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	130	65	65	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	820	405	415	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	175	80	95	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	605	305	300	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	435	205	230	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	55	30	20	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	20	15	10	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	25	5	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	35	20	20	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	945	455	485	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	285	135	150	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	5	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	440	220	225	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	95	45	50	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	5	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	40	20	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	85	40	50	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	20	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	65	30	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	45	20	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	10	15	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	65	30	35	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	20	15	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	75	35	45	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	250	120	130	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	55	25	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	305	175	125	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	50	25	30	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	160	80	85	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	50	25	25	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	95	45	50	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	35	15	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	35	15	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	100	45	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,540	770	770	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	840	360	480	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	10	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	25	15	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	30	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,950	965	985	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	565	160	405	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	110	40	75	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	375	185	195	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	225	120	100	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	25	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	95	30	60	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	50	10	45	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	30	15	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	40	10	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	25	15	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	40	30	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	15	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	25	10	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	25	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	25	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	870	440	425	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	50	20	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,105	470	635	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	290	130	160	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	55	30	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	20	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	120	80	50	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	15	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	20	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	10	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	405	170	230	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	810	400	410	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	270	115	150	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	70	35	35	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	280	100	180	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	10	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	195	90	110	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	50	30	15	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,075	530	540	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	195	95	95	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	995	475	515	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	55	35	20	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	95	35	55	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	0	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	85	40	45	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	45	20	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	295	125	165	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	135	60	70	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	165	75	90	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	10	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	35	20	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	35	15	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	170	90	80	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	25	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	140	60	75	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	435	195	240	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,345	630	710	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	55	20	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	115	45	65	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	20	10	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	145	70	75	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	140	60	80	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	75	30	40	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	15	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	305	155	145	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	25	15	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	365	185	185	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	110	45	65	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	90	45	45	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	385	220	170	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	325	140	185	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	715	310	410	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	650	315	330	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	175	90	85	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	100	50	55	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	50	15	30	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	190	115	75	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	15	15	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	15	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,655	715	945	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	445	185	255	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	70	45	20	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	40	15	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	135	75	60	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	345	120	230	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	30	10	25	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	110	65	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	195	85	110	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	20	15	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	20	20	0	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	205	85	115	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	40	20	20	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	20	20	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	55	15	35	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	390	175	210	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	485	200	280	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	635	320	315	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	535	195	340	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	450	205	240	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	140	100	50	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	115	50	70	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	155	65	90	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	70	40	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	505	215	290	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	60	20	35	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	770	305	460	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	60	35	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	10	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,405	635	765	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	480	185	300	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	180	80	100	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	255	130	125	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	355	160	195	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	245	130	115	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	100	45	55	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	235	90	145	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	365	135	235	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	115	75	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	10	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	185	75	110	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	50	20	25	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	915	460	455	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	60	25	35	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	280	145	135	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	305	160	150	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	720	315	405	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	250	135	115	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	35	15	25	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	70	40	30	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,225	595	625	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	610	300	315	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	160	80	75	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	500	210	285	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	100	55	45	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	10	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	200	115	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	780	350	430	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	215	100	115	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	135	60	80	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	45	25	20	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	35	10	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	35	20	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	55	20	40	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	30	10	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	0	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	550	245	305	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	15	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	30	10	15	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	15	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	115	40	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	40	20	15	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	155	80	70	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	35	25	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	205	100	105	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	0	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	150	85	75	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	20	20	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	70	40	25	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	35	10	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	465	270	195	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	15	0	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	45	35	10	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	10	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	15	15	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	15	10	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	180	105	80	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	175	105	70	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	85	35	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	15	20	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	75	40	35	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	125	85	35	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	10	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	0	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	205	90	115	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	30	25	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	100	35	65	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	70	45	25	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	20	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	15	15	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	945	450	495	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	70	30	40	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	165	95	70	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	170	100	70	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	695	270	425	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	635	235	405	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	50	30	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	185	85	105	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	110	45	60	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	15	10	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	15	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	10	0	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	70	15	50	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	65	40	30	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	55	30	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,830	410	1,420	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,295	440	855	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	195	105	90	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	475	135	335	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	55	10	45	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	690	670	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,445	305	1,140	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	955	335	620	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	160	95	60	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	370	115	260	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	45	0	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	875	735	140	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	500	480	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	180	50	130	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	160	80	85	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	20	10	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,405	730	680	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	145	40	100	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	140	70	70	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	25	0	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,115	545	575	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	185	135	50	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,120	495	615	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,100	480	625	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	145	105	35	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	250	110	135	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	125	15	110	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	55	40	15	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	10	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	315	130	185	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	190	60	135	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	120	65	50	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	100	15	80	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	645	315	325	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	410	240	170	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	145	65	80	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	655	310	345	549,965	271,080	278,885