Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	30	5	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	110	40	70	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	430	210	220	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	5	0	5	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	30	15	20	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	30	10	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,365	700	670	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	30	20	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	25	15	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	25	10	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	240	120	120	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	20	10	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	60	30	35	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	40	25	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	85	50	35	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	45	20	25	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	25	10	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	120	55	60	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	175	85	95	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	105	35	65	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	55	20	35	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	50	20	35	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	140	75	65	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	70	40	30	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	210	100	115	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	135	70	65	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	40	25	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	480	220	260	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	120	65	55	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	140	65	75	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	700	290	410	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	30	10	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	50	20	30	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,100	500	600	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	20	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,195	950	1,245	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	10	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	285	130	155	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	105	60	45	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	140	70	65	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	115	65	50	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	20	10	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	10	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	10	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	325	160	160	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	375	190	185	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	150	75	75	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	25	10	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	280	120	155	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	145	70	75	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	80	20	60	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	475	215	260	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	75	35	40	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	65	30	40	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	35	20	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	370	175	195	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	205	100	105	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	10	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	95	55	40	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	75	40	30	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	450	205	245	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	55	25	30	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	55	30	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	340	155	190	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	425	195	230	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	80	35	45	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	820	360	455	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	0	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	815	405	410	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	765	375	385	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	15	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	160	85	80	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	35	20	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	20	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	25	10	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	60	30	30	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	65	25	40	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	5	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	15	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	95	50	40	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	35	20	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	60	30	30	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	30	20	15	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	735	320	420	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	300	145	155	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	65	30	40	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	35	15	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	170	75	90	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	395	180	215	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	45	20	25	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	330	145	185	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	105	45	60	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	65	35	30	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	85	45	45	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	55	30	25	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	180	90	90	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	210	105	105	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	95	45	50	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	5	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	625	245	375	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	110	45	60	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	65	30	35	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,280	620	670	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	25	15	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	345	155	190	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	25	10	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	25	20	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	10	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	195	90	105	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	130	60	65	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	45	25	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	30	20	15	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	125	55	70	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	10	10	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	110	45	65	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	320	145	180	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	10	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,525	620	905	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	30	15	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	40	20	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	75	40	35	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	90	40	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	620	240	385	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	15	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	0	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	55	45	15	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	40	15	20	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,920	945	975	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	100	60	45	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	55	25	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	35	10	20	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	275	140	135	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	10	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	20	10	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	35	15	20	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	25	10	15	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	115	65	50	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	20	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	100	45	50	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	85	45	35	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	45	20	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	130	55	75	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	210	105	105	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	100	50	40	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	50	20	30	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	45	30	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	180	80	100	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	110	60	50	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	295	145	150	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	115	60	50	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	80	50	30	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	700	350	350	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	170	95	75	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	110	50	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	820	355	465	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	60	40	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	85	40	45	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	40	20	15	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,160	525	630	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	40	15	25	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	50	15	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	300	145	150	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	150	90	65	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	170	85	80	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	440	235	205	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	45	15	25	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	20	15	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	380	205	175	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	400	225	175	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	160	75	80	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	15	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	20	20	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	430	190	240	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	170	85	85	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	155	45	110	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	525	230	295	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	10	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	25	10	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	15	0	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	95	45	55	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	150	75	75	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	15	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	80	30	45	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	165	85	85	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	100	45	55	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	570	260	315	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	15	0	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	260	105	155	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	85	20	65	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	130	80	55	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	80	40	40	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	20	10	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	510	230	280	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	50	25	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	70	35	35	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	385	170	215	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	45	0	40	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	620	290	330	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	260	115	150	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	80	40	40	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	0	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	480	300	180	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	205	95	105	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	65	30	35	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	175	90	85	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	90	35	55	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	920	365	555	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	170	95	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	250	130	125	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,750	890	860	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,375	570	805	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	185	85	105	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	200	95	115	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	245	100	145	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	435	185	250	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,545	740	805	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	75	30	45	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	130	60	65	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	45	20	30	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	70	40	35	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	20	10	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	90	35	55	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	55	45	15	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	70	30	40	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	70	45	25	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	690	310	380	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	120	60	55	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	55	10	50	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	110	60	50	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	235	135	100	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,025	410	615	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	55	20	30	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	245	110	140	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	495	245	250	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	95	40	50	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	115	70	45	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	20	20	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	195	90	105	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	35	20	25	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	0	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	255	110	140	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	40	20	20	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	10	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	15	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,025	450	575	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	155	60	95	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	10	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	55	25	30	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	280	135	140	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	10	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,195	505	695	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,465	630	830	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,440	715	725	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	550	250	300	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	230	85	140	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	75	45	30	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,330	570	755	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	125	65	65	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	20	0	20	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	70	35	35	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	35	20	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	870	395	470	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	355	190	165	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	55	25	30	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	35	15	20	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	10	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	445	180	260	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	760	395	365	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	690	290	400	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	170	85	80	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	570	275	295	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	720	230	495	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	170	105	65	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	105	45	55	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	470	230	240	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	170	60	100	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	245	125	115	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	265	125	140	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	10	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	705	335	370	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	750	365	385	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	160	75	85	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	265	130	140	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	15	0	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	770	395	380	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	870	450	420	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	0	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	130	85	45	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	290	130	160	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	20	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	960	520	440	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	310	140	170	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	25	10	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	540	260	285	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,505	675	835	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	420	210	210	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	250	135	110	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	325	165	160	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	25	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	15	15	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	115	65	50	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	80	45	35	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	25	15	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	70	25	45	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	10	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	90	35	50	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	20	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	55	25	30	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	45	15	30	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	730	370	360	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	60	30	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	315	145	165	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	150	80	70	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	95	45	45	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	85	40	40	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	85	35	50	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	315	195	120	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	15	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	60	20	35	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	85	35	45	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	300	160	140	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	35	15	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	140	55	85	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	25	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	35	15	20	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	10	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	95	50	45	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	10	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	25	10	15	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	10	15	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	200	85	115	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	50	15	35	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,115	535	580	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	50	25	25	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	300	165	135	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	215	110	105	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	25	10	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	505	225	275	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	10	20	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	40	10	30	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	80	40	35	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	55	30	25	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	10	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	10	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	15	15	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	110	65	45	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	125	75	50	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	35	15	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	90	35	55	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	605	285	315	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	65	35	35	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	180	110	70	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	175	85	90	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	45	25	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	125	35	90	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	180	95	85	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	415	210	200	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	205	110	100	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	160	90	70	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	225	115	115	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	50	35	20	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	55	30	25	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,620	755	865	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	0	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	45	20	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	130	60	75	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	120	45	70	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	10	0	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,530	650	885	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	40	30	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	280	110	170	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	600	265	340	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	320	140	185	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	15	0	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	10	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	30	10	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	130	40	90	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	430	225	205	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	185	100	85	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	135	80	60	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	30	20	15	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	480	240	240	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	150	10	140	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,810	735	2,080	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	340	145	195	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	115	10	100	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	950	765	180	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	400	160	240	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	365	160	200	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	50	20	30	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	310	120	190	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	310	130	180	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	35	10	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	205	125	80	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	570	410	160	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	600	340	255	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	270	70	200	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	420	240	185	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	20	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	10	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	40	25	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	10	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	10	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	110	65	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	15	10	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	20	10	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	160	85	70	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	30	15	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	130	75	55	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	570	255	320	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	245	75	165	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	305	165	140	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	380	165	215	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	920	355	565	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	40	15	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	930	450	480	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	1,381,460	682,625	698,835