Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cambridge, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Waterloo, RM
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 129,920 ... ... 535,154 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 126,748 ... ... 507,096 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.5 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 49,388 ... ... 214,299 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 48,239 ... ... 203,832 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,149.6 ... ... 390.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 113.01 ... ... 1,368.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 129,920 63,870 66,050 535,155 264,265 270,890
0 to 14 years 23,825 12,180 11,645 95,380 48,785 46,595
0 to 4 years 7,410 3,850 3,555 30,395 15,560 14,840
5 to 9 years 8,155 4,145 4,010 32,725 16,780 15,940
10 to 14 years 8,260 4,175 4,080 32,260 16,445 15,820
15 to 64 years 87,205 43,280 43,925 362,585 180,580 182,010
15 to 19 years 8,265 4,175 4,085 33,610 17,205 16,405
20 to 24 years 8,155 4,240 3,915 39,735 20,710 19,020
25 to 29 years 8,115 3,995 4,115 37,480 18,920 18,565
30 to 34 years 8,570 4,260 4,310 36,605 18,130 18,470
35 to 39 years 8,480 4,080 4,395 35,105 17,270 17,840
40 to 44 years 9,240 4,505 4,730 35,770 17,560 18,205
45 to 49 years 9,440 4,685 4,755 37,370 18,405 18,965
50 to 54 years 10,390 5,185 5,210 40,190 19,835 20,360
55 to 59 years 9,040 4,485 4,560 36,330 17,895 18,440
60 to 64 years 7,520 3,670 3,850 30,380 14,650 15,730
65 years and over 18,895 8,410 10,480 77,190 34,905 42,285
65 to 69 years 6,320 3,015 3,310 25,425 12,170 13,255
70 to 74 years 4,440 2,040 2,390 18,230 8,500 9,725
75 to 79 years 3,230 1,530 1,700 13,405 6,245 7,160
80 to 84 years 2,415 1,025 1,385 9,885 4,270 5,615
85 years and over 2,495 790 1,700 10,240 3,715 6,525
85 to 89 years 1,480 530 955 6,520 2,460 4,060
90 to 94 years 780 220 560 3,030 1,110 1,920
95 to 99 years 190 40 150 600 140 470
100 years and over 40 0 35 90 10 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 19.1 17.6 17.8 18.5 17.2
15 to 64 years 67.1 67.8 66.5 67.8 68.3 67.2
65 years and over 14.5 13.2 15.9 14.4 13.2 15.6
85 years and over 1.9 1.2 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.4
Average age of the population 39.5 38.5 40.4 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population 39.7 38.8 40.6 38.5 37.4 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,135 ... ... 113,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,620 ... ... 21,970 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 17,460 ... ... 68,185 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,675 ... ... 12,930 ... ...
Row house 5,645 ... ... 22,640 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,700 ... ... 5,960 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,260 ... ... 26,355 ... ...
Other single-attached house 175 ... ... 300 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 25 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 48,235 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1 person 11,015 ... ... 49,760 ... ...
2 persons 15,515 ... ... 67,725 ... ...
3 persons 8,525 ... ... 33,720 ... ...
4 persons 8,320 ... ... 33,205 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,860 ... ... 19,425 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 127,840 ... ... 527,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 106,095 51,685 54,405 439,775 215,480 224,290
Married or living common law 62,220 31,100 31,120 256,625 128,175 128,455
Married 51,730 25,850 25,880 218,270 109,030 109,240
Living common law 10,490 5,250 5,240 38,355 19,140 19,215
Not married and not living common law 43,875 20,590 23,285 183,145 87,310 95,835
Never married 28,195 15,315 12,875 123,785 67,615 56,175
Separated 3,690 1,575 2,115 13,175 5,610 7,560
Divorced 6,280 2,490 3,790 24,355 9,465 14,890
Widowed 5,710 1,205 4,505 21,825 4,620 17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 37,280 ... ... 149,835 ... ...
2 persons 17,180 ... ... 70,605 ... ...
3 persons 8,600 ... ... 33,015 ... ...
4 persons 8,160 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,340 ... ... 14,080 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 37,280 ... ... 149,835 ... ...
Total couple families 30,545 ... ... 125,840 ... ...
Married couples 25,300 ... ... 106,675 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,245 ... ... 19,165 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,735 ... ... 23,995 ... ...
Female parent 5,360 ... ... 19,120 ... ...
Male parent 1,375 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 30,545 ... ... 125,845 ... ...
Couples without children 13,225 ... ... 56,530 ... ...
Couples with children 17,325 ... ... 69,310 ... ...
1 child 6,590 ... ... 25,775 ... ...
2 children 7,555 ... ... 30,125 ... ...
3 or more children 3,175 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,735 ... ... 23,990 ... ...
1 child 3,950 ... ... 14,070 ... ...
2 children 2,010 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
3 or more children 770 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,225 8,495 8,730 82,225 41,075 41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 48,240 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
One-census-family households 34,420 ... ... 140,800 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,140 ... ... 52,890 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,280 ... ... 87,915 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,405 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,415 ... ... 58,600 ... ...
One-person households 11,015 ... ... 49,755 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,400 ... ... 8,845 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 128,600 63,400 65,205 529,420 262,020 267,400
English only 119,375 59,500 59,870 485,285 243,135 242,150
French only 35 10 20 215 80 135
English and French 7,135 3,080 4,055 34,620 14,965 19,650
Neither English nor French 2,055 800 1,260 9,305 3,845 5,460
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 128,600 63,400 65,200 529,420 262,020 267,400
English 124,640 61,700 62,945 511,840 254,250 257,590
French 1,515 740 775 5,830 2,745 3,085
English and French 420 175 240 2,605 1,250 1,355
Neither English nor French 2,030 785 1,245 9,140 3,770 5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,725 830 890 7,135 3,370 3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 128,600 63,400 65,205 529,420 262,020 267,400
Single responses 126,290 62,265 64,025 519,345 257,075 262,275
Official languages 103,260 51,200 52,065 395,355 196,510 198,845
English 101,675 50,425 51,255 389,415 193,685 195,725
French 1,580 775 810 5,940 2,825 3,115
Non-official languages 23,025 11,065 11,965 123,990 60,560 63,430
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 15 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 10 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 23,025 11,060 11,955 123,960 60,550 63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages 965 485 475 9,925 5,035 4,895
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 60 30 30 1,210 580 630
Bilen 0 0 0 100 55 45
Oromo 0 0 0 85 40 40
Somali 60 30 30 990 465 525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 905 455 450 8,685 4,430 4,255
Amharic 45 20 30 795 385 420
Arabic 770 395 375 6,560 3,405 3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 20 15 285 145 135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hebrew 10 10 5 110 60 50
Maltese 30 10 15 65 30 35
Tigrigna 15 0 5 780 370 410
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 385 420 3,960 1,910 2,050
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 270 125 145
Vietnamese 790 380 410 3,690 1,780 1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages 720 280 435 2,215 795 1,420
Bikol 5 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 45 10 35 105 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 45 15 30
Ilocano 45 20 25 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 20 170 65 100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 565 225 340 1,710 610 1,095
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 35 15 20
Creole languages 30 15 20 155 80 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 15 80 40 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 70 40 30
Dravidian languages 355 190 165 1,775 950 820
Kannada 10 5 5 85 50 35
Malayalam 160 85 75 620 325 300
Tamil 135 70 70 735 395 340
Telugu 45 30 15 320 180 140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 485 230 250
Indo-European languages 18,035 8,710 9,325 84,715 41,490 43,220
Albanian 55 25 25 990 515 475
Armenian 290 150 140 650 320 325
Balto-Slavic languages 2,260 1,050 1,205 18,400 8,850 9,555
Baltic languages 40 15 20 165 85 85
Latvian 15 10 10 80 45 40
Lithuanian 20 10 10 85 40 50
Slavic languages 2,220 1,030 1,190 18,235 8,760 9,470
Belarusan 0 0 5 15 5 10
Bosnian 35 15 15 530 270 260
Bulgarian 25 10 15 145 75 75
Croatian 280 135 140 2,090 1,060 1,035
Czech 150 70 80 740 350 390
Macedonian 100 45 55 255 120 135
Polish 965 455 505 5,270 2,465 2,805
Russian 190 75 120 1,775 815 960
Serbian 160 85 80 5,065 2,540 2,525
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 15 515 240 275
Slovak 90 40 50 575 255 320
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 255 130 125
Ukrainian 165 75 90 785 330 455
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 215 105 105
Celtic languages 5 5 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 1,490 695 800 18,005 8,620 9,385
Afrikaans 40 15 20 110 60 55
Danish 25 10 15 180 85 95
Dutch 455 205 250 2,095 970 1,120
Frisian 15 10 5 35 15 15
German 915 435 480 15,400 7,390 8,010
Icelandic 5 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 30 15 15
Swedish 15 10 10 70 35 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 65 30 35
Yiddish 0 5 0 10 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 205 105 100 1,330 660 675
Indo-Iranian languages 5,420 2,735 2,680 19,605 10,130 9,480
Indo-Aryan languages 4,440 2,225 2,210 14,205 7,325 6,880
Bengali 65 35 35 915 495 420
Gujarati 1,295 660 635 2,775 1,430 1,350
Hindi 265 135 130 1,565 855 710
Kashmiri 5 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 10 5 5 45 25 20
Marathi 20 15 10 155 75 80
Nepali 25 10 15 255 135 120
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,570 755 815 4,745 2,400 2,345
Sindhi 15 5 10 235 110 130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 255 130 125
Urdu 1,150 595 550 3,240 1,665 1,575
Iranian languages 970 505 465 5,195 2,700 2,495
Kurdish 20 15 10 640 350 285
Pashto 710 380 330 1,020 535 480
Persian (Farsi) 235 115 125 3,535 1,815 1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 210 105 110
Italic (Romance) languages 8,325 3,945 4,375 25,705 12,385 13,320
Catalan 5 0 5 15 5 5
Italian 770 400 365 1,910 1,005 905
Portuguese 5,740 2,680 3,060 9,775 4,670 5,110
Romanian 380 170 215 5,560 2,690 2,865
Spanish 1,425 690 740 8,435 4,005 4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 95 40 55 425 165 265
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 165 80 85 2,090 1,005 1,085
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 70 40 30 660 310 355
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 65 40 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 10 5 10
Ewe 5 5 0 20 15 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 10
Igbo 5 0 5 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 5 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 35 15 20
Shona 15 5 5 90 40 50
Swahili 10 5 0 140 60 75
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 15 5 5 80 45 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 135 50 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 10 30 285 140 150
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 285 135 150
Sign languages 35 25 15 120 65 60
American Sign Language 30 15 10 70 30 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 915 430 490 13,055 6,420 6,640
Chinese languages 910 425 480 12,685 6,220 6,460
Cantonese 335 165 170 2,205 1,075 1,125
Hakka 5 0 5 75 35 40
Mandarin 445 205 235 9,400 4,600 4,800
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 25 30 245 125 115
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 105 45 60
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 640 330 305
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 375 200 175
Burmese 5 5 5 140 75 65
Karenic languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 105 60 45
Tai-Kadai languages 260 125 135 1,150 515 635
Lao 235 120 115 1,025 485 540
Thai 25 5 20 125 40 85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60 35 30 915 460 450
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 65 40 30
Turkish 50 25 25 785 400 385
Uyghur 5 5 5 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Uralic languages 460 220 245 1,955 950 1,005
Estonian 30 10 20 100 45 50
Finnish 50 15 35 150 70 75
Hungarian 380 190 190 1,710 830 875
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 60 30 25
Multiple responses 2,315 1,135 1,180 10,080 4,950 5,125
English and French 310 140 170 1,250 600 655
English and non-official language 1,910 950 960 8,360 4,135 4,230
French and non-official language 40 25 20 230 115 120
English, French and non-official language 45 20 25 230 105 120
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 128,600 63,400 65,205 529,425 262,020 267,400
Single responses 123,705 61,005 62,700 506,015 250,550 255,465
Official languages 113,145 55,990 57,155 441,795 219,315 222,480
English 112,760 55,820 56,940 440,135 218,555 221,575
French 385 170 215 1,660 755 900
Non-official languages 10,565 5,015 5,545 64,220 31,235 32,990
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,565 5,020 5,545 64,210 31,230 32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 480 240 245 6,380 3,125 3,250
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 15 20 800 360 440
Bilen 0 0 0 85 40 45
Oromo 0 0 0 50 20 30
Somali 35 15 15 655 295 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 445 225 225 5,565 2,760 2,805
Amharic 15 5 10 530 245 285
Arabic 400 200 200 4,235 2,135 2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 15 10 175 90 90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 25 15 15
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 25 30
Maltese 5 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 5 0 5 510 235 270
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 565 265 305 2,515 1,205 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 135 60 75
Vietnamese 555 255 300 2,380 1,145 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 245 105 140 780 335 445
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 25 10 15
Ilocano 15 10 5 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 60 30 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 85 115 645 275 365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 25 5 15 85 35 45
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 10 50 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 30 20 15
Dravidian languages 185 95 95 920 485 430
Kannada 5 0 5 35 20 15
Malayalam 100 50 50 360 185 170
Tamil 75 35 40 360 190 170
Telugu 10 10 5 160 85 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 190 85 100
Indo-European languages 7,980 3,780 4,200 40,615 19,720 20,895
Albanian 25 10 10 540 280 260
Armenian 195 95 95 415 200 210
Balto-Slavic languages 915 435 480 8,810 4,265 4,540
Baltic languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 910 435 475 8,795 4,265 4,535
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 20 15 5 260 140 125
Bulgarian 5 5 0 65 35 30
Croatian 90 40 45 865 425 445
Czech 55 25 30 235 115 120
Macedonian 65 25 30 130 55 70
Polish 380 180 200 2,160 1,040 1,125
Russian 90 45 45 990 475 515
Serbian 70 35 40 3,230 1,590 1,645
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 230 105 120
Slovak 30 15 20 200 90 105
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Ukrainian 100 45 55 275 115 155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 100 55 45
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 110 50 60 6,700 3,255 3,440
Afrikaans 20 10 10 30 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 35 15 20 420 200 215
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 20 35 6,170 2,995 3,170
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 5 0 10 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 25
Greek 70 30 35 470 210 260
Indo-Iranian languages 3,255 1,590 1,665 11,915 5,945 5,975
Indo-Aryan languages 2,685 1,310 1,375 8,365 4,180 4,185
Bengali 25 10 15 535 270 260
Gujarati 830 415 415 1,670 825 850
Hindi 105 55 55 755 390 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Marathi 15 5 10 70 30 35
Nepali 15 10 10 155 80 75
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,015 485 530 3,110 1,560 1,555
Sindhi 5 5 0 110 50 60
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 125 60 60
Urdu 670 330 335 1,810 895 910
Iranian languages 565 280 285 3,445 1,715 1,730
Kurdish 15 10 5 340 170 165
Pashto 430 215 210 615 305 310
Persian (Farsi) 130 55 70 2,490 1,240 1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages 3,420 1,565 1,850 11,755 5,555 6,200
Catalan 5 5 5 10 5 10
Italian 185 85 105 360 165 195
Portuguese 2,435 1,110 1,325 4,045 1,880 2,165
Romanian 155 70 85 2,715 1,315 1,400
Spanish 635 305 330 4,615 2,190 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 75 35 35 245 110 130
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 55 65 1,500 700 800
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 170 65 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 5 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 5 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 0 10 120 55 60
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 115 60 60
Sign languages 55 35 25 170 95 80
American Sign Language 30 15 15 80 40 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 90 50 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 550 270 280 8,980 4,455 4,525
Chinese languages 545 265 285 8,645 4,285 4,365
Cantonese 200 90 105 1,170 570 595
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 20
Mandarin 305 150 155 6,890 3,405 3,480
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 70 30 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 65 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 5 420 220 205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 330 170 160
Burmese 5 5 0 140 70 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Tai-Kadai languages 130 65 65 560 260 295
Lao 130 60 65 510 245 270
Thai 5 0 0 45 15 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 430 215 210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 5 10
Turkish 20 10 10 390 195 190
Uyghur 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 110 55 60 525 255 275
Estonian 10 0 5 10 0 10
Finnish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 95 50 50 510 255 255
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple responses 4,895 2,390 2,505 23,410 11,475 11,935
English and French 215 90 125 680 310 370
English and non-official language 4,585 2,260 2,330 22,260 10,950 11,305
French and non-official language 10 5 10 60 25 35
English, French and non-official language 80 35 45 410 185 220
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 128,600 63,395 65,205 529,420 262,020 267,400
None 115,095 56,955 58,140 459,610 228,160 231,455
English 4,455 2,215 2,245 28,060 13,960 14,100
French 1,315 565 750 4,880 2,065 2,820
Non-official language 7,535 3,575 3,955 35,675 17,270 18,405
Aboriginal 10 5 5 50 15 35
Non-Aboriginal 7,530 3,580 3,955 35,625 17,260 18,365
English and French 25 10 20 190 85 110
English and non-official language 85 40 45 590 305 290
French and non-official language 80 30 55 400 170 225
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 104,030 50,965 53,065 432,125 212,470 219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 99,760 49,005 50,755 414,530 204,485 210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,244 44,194 28,673 35,714 43,403 29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 99,775 49,010 50,770 414,590 204,490 210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,916 38,893 26,524 32,338 38,445 27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,690 45,325 44,365 376,435 189,765 186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,445 44,371 26,639 34,853 43,569 27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,505 30,410 39,095 289,110 128,850 160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,714 2,433 5,765 3,448 1,317 4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,700 39,935 36,760 320,105 166,605 153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,410 46,713 30,186 36,432 44,376 29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 104,030 50,965 53,065 432,125 212,465 219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 99,730 49,025 50,710 414,825 204,570 210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,725 53,969 35,789 46,906 55,929 38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 99,745 49,020 50,720 414,870 204,580 210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,441 44,048 31,054 38,984 45,380 32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,675 45,345 44,325 376,270 189,665 186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,919 53,698 33,914 46,358 56,078 36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,365 30,420 38,945 289,535 129,285 160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,529 6,924 8,002 6,957 6,229 7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,700 39,915 36,785 320,105 166,595 153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,546 54,575 35,749 46,299 54,861 37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 104,030 50,970 53,065 432,125 212,470 219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 40,925 23,380 17,545 165,235 94,440 70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,316 59,883 44,823 54,558 60,518 47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,793 69,538 51,472 64,969 72,967 54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.2 91.9 83.0 89.7 93.0 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.7 82.1 71.4 76.0 79.7 70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.8 8.1 17.0 10.3 7.0 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 104,030 50,965 53,070 432,125 212,465 219,660
Without total income 4,270 1,955 2,310 17,590 7,980 9,615
With total income 99,765 49,005 50,750 414,535 204,490 210,050
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.2 95.6 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,780 5,230 7,550 57,700 24,660 33,040
$10,000 to $19,999 16,405 6,155 10,240 66,075 25,965 40,110
$20,000 to $29,999 14,310 5,800 8,515 55,730 22,835 32,900
$30,000 to $39,999 11,980 5,150 6,835 48,005 21,420 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 10,800 5,195 5,605 43,545 20,985 22,565
$50,000 to $59,999 9,000 5,040 3,960 35,030 18,930 16,105
$60,000 to $69,999 6,505 4,015 2,500 26,505 15,455 11,055
$70,000 to $79,999 4,635 3,000 1,640 19,780 12,115 7,665
$80,000 to $89,999 3,575 2,395 1,185 15,240 9,570 5,665
$90,000 to $99,999 3,025 1,895 1,135 13,475 8,035 5,440
$100,000 and over 6,735 5,140 1,595 33,445 24,515 8,925
$100,000 to $149,999 4,900 3,695 1,205 22,830 16,370 6,460
$150,000 and over 1,835 1,445 390 10,610 8,150 2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 104,035 50,965 53,065 432,125 212,465 219,660
Without after-tax income 4,260 1,955 2,300 17,535 7,970 9,560
With after-tax income 99,775 49,005 50,765 414,590 204,495 210,095
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.2 95.7 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,060 5,285 7,775 59,100 25,055 34,045
$10,000 to $19,999 17,270 6,520 10,750 69,340 27,290 42,050
$20,000 to $29,999 16,720 6,865 9,860 64,910 27,010 37,895
$30,000 to $39,999 14,630 6,655 7,970 58,555 27,260 31,290
$40,000 to $49,999 12,735 6,890 5,845 50,155 26,245 23,915
$50,000 to $59,999 8,785 5,370 3,420 35,385 20,455 14,925
$60,000 to $69,999 5,675 3,730 1,950 24,560 15,330 9,230
$70,000 to $79,999 4,310 2,770 1,545 19,080 11,670 7,405
$80,000 and over 6,585 4,935 1,650 33,510 24,170 9,345
$80,000 to $89,999 2,430 1,730 700 11,250 7,610 3,640
$90,000 to $99,999 1,385 1,035 350 6,690 4,765 1,925
$100,000 and over 2,775 2,170 600 15,575 11,795 3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 104,030 50,965 53,070 432,125 212,465 219,660
Without employment income 27,335 11,030 16,300 112,020 45,860 66,160
With employment income 76,700 39,935 36,765 320,110 166,610 153,500
Percentage with employment income 73.7 78.4 69.3 74.1 78.4 69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,660 4,030 4,630 39,600 18,670 20,930
$5,000 to $9,999 5,620 2,280 3,335 24,955 10,795 14,160
$10,000 to $19,999 9,395 3,900 5,495 40,695 17,685 23,010
$20,000 to $29,999 8,195 3,395 4,795 33,105 14,215 18,890
$30,000 to $39,999 8,675 3,630 5,040 33,740 14,950 18,785
$40,000 to $49,999 8,230 4,115 4,120 32,350 16,045 16,305
$50,000 to $59,999 7,265 4,275 2,990 27,380 15,525 11,860
$60,000 to $69,999 5,310 3,400 1,915 20,695 12,515 8,180
$70,000 to $79,999 3,905 2,575 1,330 15,910 10,035 5,875
$80,000 and over 11,450 8,340 3,110 51,675 36,165 15,510
$80,000 to $89,999 3,140 2,150 985 12,950 8,325 4,625
$90,000 to $99,999 2,625 1,675 955 11,660 7,085 4,575
$100,000 and over 5,685 4,515 1,175 27,065 20,755 6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,757 ... ... 77,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,074 ... ... 67,887 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,015 ... ... 49,755 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,717 ... ... 38,137 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,004 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 37,220 ... ... 154,075 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,590 ... ... 93,557 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,390 ... ... 81,406 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 48,235 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,469 ... ... 95,459 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,417 ... ... 79,347 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,035 ... ... 49,830 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,941 ... ... 47,829 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,891 ... ... 39,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 37,205 ... ... 154,000 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,563 ... ... 110,871 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,138 ... ... 92,085 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Under $5,000 425 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,015 ... ... 4,500 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,360 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,850 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,590 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,825 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,925 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,890 ... ... 8,025 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,920 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,750 ... ... 15,470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,500 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,460 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,175 ... ... 12,860 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,020 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,170 ... ... 73,530 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,075 ... ... 24,230 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,075 ... ... 16,845 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,295 ... ... 18,335 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,730 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Under $5,000 455 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,030 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,405 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,105 ... ... 8,355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,760 ... ... 7,565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,195 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,340 ... ... 9,625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,330 ... ... 9,625 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,475 ... ... 18,435 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,205 ... ... 17,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,010 ... ... 16,240 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,635 ... ... 14,735 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,190 ... ... 12,610 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,460 ... ... 54,740 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,635 ... ... 23,190 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,190 ... ... 13,695 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 17,855 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 36,235 ... ... 147,370 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,156 ... ... 94,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,982 ... ... 81,798 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,745 ... ... 51,670 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,502 ... ... 83,025 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,461 ... ... 72,444 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 17,465 ... ... 69,740 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,183 ... ... 118,243 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,399 ... ... 100,740 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,080 ... ... 22,080 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,360 ... ... 55,313 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,283 ... ... 50,844 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 36,285 ... ... 147,265 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,268 ... ... 111,962 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,812 ... ... 92,772 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,835 ... ... 51,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,994 ... ... 101,085 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,681 ... ... 83,356 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 17,470 ... ... 69,835 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,829 ... ... 135,108 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,948 ... ... 111,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,050 ... ... 21,965 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,203 ... ... 66,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,645 ... ... 57,926 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,515 7,415 7,095 71,415 36,570 34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,410 40,192 29,382 32,554 35,492 30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,038 35,211 27,220 29,752 31,924 27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,375 7,345 7,035 71,535 36,290 35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,062 46,308 37,629 41,507 44,405 38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,615 38,233 32,882 35,103 36,841 33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 127,840 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,145 266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution 59,585 28,305 31,275 241,655 116,150 125,505
In the bottom decile 9,070 4,215 4,855 46,480 22,780 23,705
In the second decile 11,080 4,910 6,175 43,585 19,670 23,915
In the third decile 12,335 5,795 6,535 47,480 22,330 25,145
In the fourth decile 13,235 6,390 6,850 50,600 24,680 25,920
In the fifth decile 13,860 7,000 6,855 53,510 26,695 26,815
In the top half of the distribution 68,250 34,830 33,420 285,685 144,995 140,695
In the sixth decile 14,785 7,440 7,345 56,755 28,460 28,290
In the seventh decile 14,680 7,520 7,160 57,570 29,200 28,370
In the eighth decile 14,940 7,480 7,460 59,620 30,200 29,420
In the ninth decile 13,950 7,230 6,720 59,850 30,535 29,315
In the top decile 9,905 5,170 4,735 51,890 26,600 25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 127,840 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,140 266,200
0 to 17 years 28,755 14,615 14,135 114,545 58,490 56,060
0 to 5 years 8,960 4,645 4,315 36,755 18,860 17,900
18 to 64 years 81,855 40,590 41,265 341,315 169,700 171,620
65 years and over 17,230 7,925 9,300 71,480 32,955 38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,850 6,155 7,695 64,020 29,800 34,215
0 to 17 years 4,180 2,130 2,050 17,500 8,905 8,600
0 to 5 years 1,455 770 685 6,310 3,235 3,075
18 to 64 years 7,765 3,355 4,415 39,040 18,190 20,850
65 years and over 1,905 675 1,225 7,475 2,710 4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.8 9.7 11.9 12.1 11.4 12.9
0 to 17 years (%) 14.5 14.6 14.5 15.3 15.2 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 16.2 16.6 15.9 17.2 17.2 17.2
18 to 64 years (%) 9.5 8.3 10.7 11.4 10.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 11.1 8.5 13.2 10.5 8.2 12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,260 3,450 3,815 38,395 19,210 19,185
0 to 17 years 2,005 1,020 990 8,965 4,600 4,365
0 to 5 years 670 350 315 3,140 1,620 1,520
18 to 64 years 4,925 2,275 2,650 27,840 13,930 13,910
65 years and over 330 150 180 1,590 685 910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.7 5.5 5.9 7.3 7.4 7.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.8 7.9 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 7.5 7.3 8.5 8.6 8.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.0 5.6 6.4 8.2 8.2 8.1
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 127,835 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,145 266,200
Official languages 125,740 62,335 63,400 518,070 257,330 260,740
English 125,715 62,325 63,390 517,865 257,255 260,615
French 7,075 3,060 4,015 34,660 15,045 19,620
Non-official languages 27,985 13,495 14,485 147,265 71,920 75,340
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 100 35 70
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 85 25 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 65 25 40
Algonquin 10 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 60 30 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 27,980 13,495 14,480 147,160 71,890 75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,410 710 700 12,315 6,345 5,965
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 10 15 1,525 790 740
Bilen 0 0 0 160 80 80
Oromo 10 10 0 80 40 40
Somali 20 10 10 1,185 610 575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 65 50
Semitic languages 1,385 695 690 11,035 5,680 5,355
Amharic 50 20 25 1,130 550 575
Arabic 1,220 605 620 8,665 4,500 4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 50 30 15 280 155 125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 20 380 230 150
Maltese 50 30 20 110 65 45
Tigrigna 10 10 0 1,040 460 585
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 50 30 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 45 30 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,055 535 525 4,880 2,325 2,555
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 310 130 180
Vietnamese 1,050 525 520 4,595 2,205 2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 810 280 535 2,800 955 1,850
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 20 0 15 95 15 80
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 20 55 20 45
Ilocano 20 10 15 95 30 65
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 10 25 335 150 190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pangasinan 15 0 10 10 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 760 260 495 2,380 780 1,605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Creole languages 85 25 50 465 240 230
Haitian Creole 0 10 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 45 15 35 240 125 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 235 120 115
Dravidian languages 570 310 255 2,395 1,290 1,105
Kannada 35 15 15 205 115 90
Malayalam 170 90 80 675 320 355
Tamil 270 145 130 1,210 675 540
Telugu 125 80 40 470 270 205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 15 15 10 495 230 260
Indo-European languages 22,005 10,665 11,340 103,290 50,430 52,860
Albanian 20 15 0 1,045 580 465
Armenian 375 195 180 820 395 420
Balto-Slavic languages 2,560 1,205 1,355 21,105 10,130 10,980
Baltic languages 35 20 15 205 105 90
Latvian 20 10 0 130 75 55
Lithuanian 20 10 0 75 35 35
Slavic languages 2,540 1,190 1,345 20,935 10,040 10,895
Belarusan 0 10 10 70 30 45
Bosnian 40 20 15 815 390 420
Bulgarian 20 15 10 160 70 85
Croatian 320 140 180 3,200 1,545 1,655
Czech 230 110 120 940 470 470
Macedonian 160 65 95 345 150 195
Polish 1,115 570 545 5,875 2,725 3,150
Russian 285 125 165 2,585 1,165 1,425
Serbian 205 110 100 6,365 3,260 3,100
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 615 290 325
Slovak 100 60 40 765 390 375
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 315 145 165
Ukrainian 180 65 115 965 385 580
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 250 130 125
Celtic languages 35 15 15 90 50 45
Scottish Gaelic 25 10 15 45 20 25
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 25 20 0
Germanic languages 1,865 825 1,045 22,140 10,320 11,825
Afrikaans 55 30 30 230 125 105
Danish 40 20 20 250 115 140
Dutch 505 215 290 3,610 1,565 2,045
Frisian 15 10 0 45 30 25
German 1,255 560 695 19,160 9,055 10,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 80 40 40
Swedish 25 20 10 140 100 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 70 35 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 120 110
Greek 265 135 135 1,810 915 890
Indo-Iranian languages 6,240 3,190 3,050 24,170 12,540 11,630
Indo-Aryan languages 5,620 2,875 2,745 19,030 9,935 9,090
Bengali 90 45 45 1,180 645 535
Gujarati 1,315 705 610 3,370 1,755 1,615
Hindi 1,260 645 620 6,590 3,475 3,115
Kashmiri 15 10 10 15 10 10
Konkani 20 15 0 70 45 30
Marathi 50 20 30 270 140 130
Nepali 15 10 10 380 210 175
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,230 1,075 1,155 6,785 3,560 3,225
Sindhi 25 15 10 370 175 195
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 20 20 390 190 205
Urdu 2,175 1,125 1,045 5,595 2,905 2,685
Iranian languages 965 475 485 5,620 2,850 2,770
Kurdish 30 15 15 835 420 415
Pashto 705 360 350 1,010 520 485
Persian (Farsi) 295 125 165 4,080 2,065 2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 20 325 145 180
Italic (Romance) languages 10,855 5,190 5,665 34,750 16,720 18,030
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 1,085 550 540 3,125 1,620 1,500
Portuguese 7,125 3,445 3,680 12,090 5,910 6,180
Romanian 500 220 285 6,790 3,260 3,530
Spanish 2,345 1,080 1,265 13,710 6,415 7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Japanese 115 60 55 845 435 415
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 180 75 100 2,200 1,065 1,130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Niger-Congo languages 140 65 70 1,115 580 530
Akan (Twi) 20 15 0 90 55 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 20 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 0 20
Igbo 20 10 10 95 70 25
Lingala 0 0 0 105 60 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 10 30
Shona 10 10 0 35 20 15
Swahili 50 15 35 380 180 195
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 15 230 140 90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 175 85 95
Nilo-Saharan languages 65 25 35 380 170 210
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 65 25 40 380 165 215
Sign languages 190 75 115 645 245 405
American Sign Language 155 70 90 455 150 310
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 200 100 105
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,110 530 580 14,755 7,330 7,425
Chinese languages 1,110 530 580 14,345 7,125 7,225
Cantonese 560 260 295 3,140 1,530 1,610
Hakka 25 0 15 155 65 90
Mandarin 570 255 320 11,100 5,460 5,645
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 25 20 365 180 190
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 20 785 410 370
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 435 230 210
Burmese 0 0 0 165 80 85
Karenic languages 0 0 0 120 65 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 135 135
Tai-Kadai languages 275 120 155 1,200 560 640
Lao 260 120 145 1,075 505 565
Thai 40 10 35 190 70 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 80 40 40 1,485 790 690
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 155 100 55
Turkish 65 35 30 1,285 685 595
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 15 25
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Uralic languages 575 295 280 2,280 1,125 1,155
Estonian 50 20 30 155 85 70
Finnish 50 25 20 145 65 80
Hungarian 480 250 230 1,985 975 1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 80 65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 127,840 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,145 266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 122,710 60,670 62,040 493,440 244,380 249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18 28,305 14,330 13,975 110,160 56,240 53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 94,410 46,335 48,070 383,285 188,135 195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,125 2,470 2,660 33,900 16,765 17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 127,835 63,135 64,700 527,340 261,140 266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 101,075 50,100 50,975 398,665 198,220 200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 26,090 12,705 13,390 119,335 57,895 61,440
Before 1981 11,115 5,460 5,655 36,165 17,470 18,695
1981 to 1990 3,895 1,915 1,980 15,810 7,775 8,035
1991 to 2000 4,235 2,005 2,225 23,890 11,700 12,190
2001 to 2010 4,945 2,415 2,530 29,425 14,135 15,295
2001 to 2005 2,520 1,275 1,250 14,700 7,070 7,630
2006 to 2010 2,425 1,135 1,285 14,725 7,065 7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,900 905 985 14,045 6,815 7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 670 335 340 9,340 5,030 4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 26,090 12,700 13,385 119,335 57,895 61,440
Under 5 years 3,150 1,705 1,445 13,865 7,020 6,845
5 to 14 years 5,305 2,730 2,580 24,050 12,540 11,510
15 to 24 years 6,320 2,745 3,575 25,715 11,520 14,195
25 to 44 years 9,690 4,835 4,855 47,410 23,105 24,305
45 years and over 1,630 690 940 8,295 3,710 4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 26,090 12,705 13,390 119,335 57,895 61,440
Americas 3,670 1,645 2,025 17,720 8,140 9,580
Brazil 115 50 65 495 220 275
Colombia 240 110 135 1,655 750 905
El Salvador 420 195 225 1,955 915 1,045
Guyana 590 270 325 2,310 1,050 1,255
Haiti 0 0 0 35 20 15
Jamaica 480 240 240 1,920 960 965
Mexico 155 80 75 1,190 570 620
Peru 30 10 25 185 90 95
Trinidad and Tobago 195 70 130 685 305 375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 640 230 415 3,925 1,605 2,320
Other places of birth in Americas 780 390 390 3,360 1,655 1,705
Europe 13,095 6,465 6,635 51,780 25,125 26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 35 25 3,155 1,635 1,525
Croatia 160 65 90 2,105 1,040 1,060
France 40 25 20 345 180 170
Germany 565 250 315 4,735 2,200 2,535
Greece 115 65 55 580 270 315
Hungary 210 115 95 830 405 430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 100 45 50 430 210 220
Italy 425 215 210 1,145 655 490
Netherlands 445 225 220 1,750 830 920
Poland 730 370 360 4,285 1,990 2,295
Portugal 4,620 2,215 2,410 7,160 3,450 3,710
Romania 430 180 250 5,145 2,440 2,705
Russian Federation 110 50 60 780 350 430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 210 130 85 2,530 1,270 1,255
Ukraine 60 30 35 745 335 410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 4,005 2,080 1,925 11,355 5,560 5,800
Other places of birth in Europe 815 365 455 4,700 2,310 2,390
Africa 860 475 385 7,250 3,645 3,610
Algeria 0 10 0 60 30 25
Egypt 185 105 80 1,185 625 560
Ethiopia 65 40 25 960 480 475
Kenya 45 15 30 425 205 220
Morocco 15 15 0 50 25 25
Nigeria 60 30 25 310 185 120
Somalia 15 0 15 715 335 385
South Africa, Republic of 165 80 85 510 250 255
Other places of birth in Africa 310 190 125 3,045 1,510 1,535
Asia 8,390 4,075 4,315 42,230 20,810 21,430
Afghanistan 145 55 85 1,285 585 705
Bangladesh 50 25 25 700 365 330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 465 175 285 6,395 3,030 3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 155 85 70 785 445 340
India 2,460 1,240 1,220 8,585 4,405 4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61 105 70 40 1,580 855 720
Iraq 335 160 180 1,950 1,010 945
Japan 20 10 20 150 40 105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 125 65 60 1,460 770 695
Lebanon 225 105 120 645 330 310
Pakistan 1,495 770 725 3,800 1,980 1,820
Philippines 830 330 500 2,465 910 1,550
Sri Lanka 215 110 105 910 450 460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 190 100 85 1,660 850 810
Taiwan 15 10 0 460 235 230
Viet Nam 770 370 405 3,355 1,565 1,785
Other places of birth in Asia 790 395 395 6,045 2,985 3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 75 50 25 350 180 170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,895 910 985 14,045 6,815 7,230
Americas 285 120 165 1,790 830 965
Brazil 15 10 10 55 25 25
Colombia 40 15 25 270 100 170
Cuba 0 0 0 90 30 50
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 30 15 20 165 100 65
Mexico 15 0 10 175 85 90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 35 60 565 230 335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other places of birth in Americas 90 45 45 415 225 190
Europe 250 135 115 1,725 830 900
France 0 0 0 35 25 15
Germany 0 0 10 125 60 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 60 35 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 30 10 20
Romania 25 0 20 265 105 155
Russian Federation 0 0 0 85 30 60
Ukraine 0 0 0 70 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 60 15 280 175 110
Other places of birth in Europe 130 60 75 775 360 415
Africa 80 40 40 1,555 770 785
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 55 30 25 290 135 150
Eritrea 0 0 0 340 160 185
Ethiopia 0 0 0 220 95 125
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 110 70 40
Somalia 0 0 0 205 95 105
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 80 35 40
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 265 155 115
Asia 1,260 600 665 8,930 4,350 4,580
Afghanistan 30 10 20 230 75 155
Bangladesh 20 10 15 135 50 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 70 35 35 1,390 665 730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 25 10 15
India 400 220 180 1,835 1,010 820
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 495 270 220
Iraq 145 80 70 845 485 365
Israel 0 0 0 40 25 20
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 165 65 95
Lebanon 20 10 10 65 35 35
Nepal 0 0 0 75 30 45
Pakistan 225 105 115 620 295 325
Philippines 120 35 85 600 180 425
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 75 40
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 95 45 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 85 40 45 1,050 540 510
Taiwan 10 10 0 75 40 35
Turkey 0 0 0 95 65 30
United Arab Emirates 10 10 10 60 20 40
Viet Nam 45 15 30 260 100 160
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 35 635 270 365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 40 35 0
Australia 15 0 0 30 25 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 15 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 127,840 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,145 266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 27,135 13,250 13,890 131,190 64,290 66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 28,295 14,275 14,025 109,490 55,240 54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 72,400 35,620 36,785 286,660 141,615 145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 15,590 7,560 8,035 84,995 41,280 43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 6,560 3,395 3,170 35,945 18,800 17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,390 1,760 635 13,120 9,585 3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,170 1,640 2,535 22,820 9,210 13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,880 2,495 3,385 24,415 9,700 14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,950 1,580 1,370 23,930 12,475 11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 200 95 105 705 310 395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 127,835 63,140 64,700 527,345 261,145 266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,540 1,175 1,365 8,985 4,315 4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,410 1,125 1,285 8,525 4,090 4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,605 760 850 5,525 2,595 2,930
Métis 745 345 405 2,825 1,410 1,425
Inuk (Inuit) 55 20 30 175 90 85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 10 15 175 115 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 105 35 65 280 115 165
Non-Aboriginal identity 125,300 61,965 63,335 518,360 256,825 261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 127,835 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,145 266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 700 330 370 2,570 1,230 1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 127,140 62,810 64,330 524,770 259,915 264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 127,835 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,140 266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 385 185 205 1,385 645 735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 360 165 190 1,350 630 725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 270 125 140 1,070 495 575
Métis single ancestry 75 40 35 255 130 125
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 25 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 10 30 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 20 0 30 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,000 1,865 2,140 13,795 6,615 7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,905 1,815 2,085 13,475 6,475 6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,035 1,425 1,615 10,190 4,855 5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 735 345 390 2,960 1,450 1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 50 85 320 175 145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 45 50 325 135 185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 45 280 115 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 30 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 123,445 61,090 62,360 512,165 253,880 258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 127,840 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,145 266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 19,895 9,800 10,095 100,025 50,290 49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 7,885 4,065 3,820 26,720 14,025 12,695
Chinese 1,375 620 755 15,965 7,900 8,060
Black 3,255 1,635 1,620 15,135 7,805 7,325
Filipino 1,270 535 735 3,605 1,470 2,135
Latin American 1,610 745 865 9,145 4,425 4,720
Arab 1,050 515 540 7,110 3,700 3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,405 690 720 8,210 3,935 4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 405 200 205 4,340 2,195 2,145
Korean 220 105 125 2,470 1,240 1,230
Japanese 180 90 90 760 330 425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 710 360 355 3,270 1,605 1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 515 245 270 3,305 1,650 1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 107,945 53,340 54,605 427,320 210,855 216,460
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 127,840 63,140 64,700 527,340 261,145 266,200
North American Aboriginal origins 4,390 2,055 2,340 15,180 7,265 7,910
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,420 1,610 1,810 11,600 5,505 6,095
Inuit 170 60 105 395 195 195
Métis 935 445 485 3,535 1,725 1,815
Other North American origins 39,790 19,570 20,225 141,155 69,705 71,445
Acadian 170 65 110 595 245 355
American 1,380 690 695 6,020 3,005 3,015
Canadian 38,515 18,925 19,590 136,160 67,225 68,935
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 630 305 325 1,250 635 615
Nova Scotian 30 10 20 95 40 60
Ontarian 10 10 0 60 35 25
Québécois 35 30 0 150 85 65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 91,310 44,920 46,390 373,175 183,420 189,755
British Isles origins 59,420 29,080 30,345 218,975 106,700 112,270
Channel Islander 10 10 0 30 25 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 34,345 16,580 17,765 122,180 59,235 62,945
Irish 23,865 11,565 12,300 90,820 42,850 47,970
Manx 15 10 0 85 40 40
Scottish 25,495 12,425 13,070 94,345 45,445 48,905
Welsh 2,275 1,100 1,175 8,935 4,280 4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,755 1,790 1,965 15,550 7,345 8,205
French origins 11,790 5,730 6,055 47,480 22,810 24,670
Alsatian 25 10 20 310 135 170
Breton 0 10 0 10 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 15 0 10
French 11,760 5,725 6,040 47,205 22,685 24,515
Western European origins (except French origins) 23,685 11,405 12,285 143,645 70,355 73,285
Austrian 730 370 360 4,365 2,150 2,215
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 510 275 230 1,980 980 1,005
Dutch 6,035 2,955 3,085 26,125 12,780 13,345
Flemish 35 15 15 210 110 100
Frisian 15 0 10 95 50 45
German 17,660 8,390 9,270 116,875 57,275 59,600
Luxembourger 20 15 10 80 50 25
Swiss 595 285 310 8,785 4,320 4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 15 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,930 930 995 9,495 4,690 4,800
Danish 405 190 220 2,130 1,015 1,115
Finnish 365 205 160 1,860 935 920
Icelandic 155 55 100 470 225 250
Norwegian 440 215 220 2,420 1,225 1,195
Swedish 520 225 295 2,510 1,200 1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 75 60 675 390 285
Eastern European origins 12,005 5,955 6,050 64,040 31,075 32,965
Bulgarian 70 40 35 410 190 220
Byelorussian 35 15 20 395 170 220
Czech 545 235 310 2,490 1,210 1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 600 245 355
Estonian 140 70 70 535 265 270
Hungarian 2,085 1,010 1,075 8,645 4,245 4,400
Latvian 115 40 75 620 320 300
Lithuanian 230 130 100 1,100 565 530
Moldovan 20 0 15 130 45 80
Polish 4,805 2,445 2,355 25,380 12,470 12,910
Romanian 890 390 505 9,785 4,615 5,175
Russian 1,080 500 580 7,010 3,325 3,685
Slovak 315 175 140 2,085 1,040 1,045
Ukrainian 2,920 1,440 1,475 13,220 6,370 6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 65 45 25 195 100 95
Southern European origins 20,820 10,330 10,490 65,105 32,840 32,265
Albanian 30 15 10 1,195 650 540
Bosnian 60 35 25 1,365 690 675
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 695 300 390 4,920 2,420 2,495
Cypriot 35 10 20 640 325 320
Greek 720 390 330 3,920 1,990 1,935
Italian 5,540 2,840 2,700 18,830 9,695 9,140
Kosovar 10 10 0 120 65 55
Macedonian 260 90 170 870 370 505
Maltese 245 115 125 775 400 375
Montenegrin 0 0 0 180 80 100
Portuguese 12,120 6,060 6,060 21,295 10,745 10,550
Serbian 390 205 190 7,290 3,730 3,560
Sicilian 15 10 10 130 90 45
Slovenian 195 105 90 1,270 630 640
Spanish 1,225 505 720 5,500 2,545 2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 220 110 105 1,590 790 795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 20 15 10
Other European origins 605 330 275 2,320 1,165 1,155
Basque 10 0 10 75 25 45
Jewish 290 155 135 1,175 600 575
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 50 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 15 0 95 45 50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 280 155 125 950 490 460
Caribbean origins 2,890 1,450 1,440 9,870 4,990 4,880
Antiguan 10 0 0 45 25 20
Bahamian 25 10 15 45 15 35
Barbadian 405 215 190 820 415 405
Bermudan 15 10 10 125 50 80
Carib 30 25 0 35 25 10
Cuban 85 30 55 645 275 370
Dominican 50 25 30 255 140 115
Grenadian 80 40 45 195 100 95
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 30 15 10 105 55 55
Jamaican 1,430 705 725 5,220 2,685 2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian 25 15 10 70 40 30
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Puerto Rican 25 0 20 65 30 35
St. Lucian 35 15 15 130 70 60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 430 215 215 1,375 695 675
Vincentian/Grenadinian 95 40 50 175 85 90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 340 170 170 1,055 500 555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 50 25 20 235 115 125
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,815 1,335 1,485 13,805 6,615 7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 130 60 65 380 180 200
Arawak 0 10 10 10 10 0
Argentinian 75 40 30 210 90 120
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 25 0 20 45 10 35
Brazilian 195 75 115 655 310 345
Chilean 75 35 45 410 185 230
Colombian 360 170 190 2,410 1,110 1,300
Costa Rican 40 20 20 55 30 30
Ecuadorian 95 60 30 265 135 125
Guatemalan 95 50 50 640 310 330
Guyanese 665 320 345 2,625 1,280 1,350
Hispanic 75 40 35 335 170 165
Honduran 20 10 15 140 85 55
Maya 35 30 10 145 85 60
Mexican 245 120 130 1,840 875 965
Nicaraguan 105 45 55 620 330 290
Panamanian 20 15 10 45 25 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 0 30
Peruvian 85 35 50 355 210 150
Salvadorean 495 225 270 2,330 1,110 1,225
Uruguayan 25 15 15 45 20 25
Venezuelan 50 20 25 345 155 190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 105 50 60 695 315 375
African origins 1,765 835 930 12,840 6,575 6,270
Central and West African origins 235 135 95 1,430 810 620
Akan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Angolan 20 15 0 20 20 10
Ashanti 15 10 0 15 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 50 10 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 10 10 185 100 85
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 30 20 10 220 105 120
Guinean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ibo 30 0 20 60 20 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 145 80 70 595 355 235
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 0 30 120 75 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 140 60 80
North African origins 475 230 245 3,415 1,810 1,610
Algerian 10 0 0 110 65 45
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 330 165 170 1,970 1,035 940
Libyan 10 0 0 160 95 65
Maure 10 0 0 10 0 0
Moroccan 30 15 15 175 85 90
Sudanese 110 45 70 975 495 475
Tunisian 0 0 0 45 35 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 20 0
Southern and East African origins 460 215 250 5,415 2,670 2,745
Afrikaner 10 0 0 25 15 0
Amhara 25 15 10 35 20 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burundian 0 0 0 30 10 30
Djiboutian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Eritrean 20 10 10 1,400 670 730
Ethiopian 85 40 45 1,360 655 705
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 80 50 30
Oromo 0 10 0 35 20 15
Rwandan 20 0 15 80 35 45
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 55 40 15 1,500 780 715
South African 210 80 130 535 225 310
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Tigrian 25 15 10 75 45 25
Ugandan 0 0 0 70 25 45
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 75 35 40
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 70 30 40 270 135 135
Other African origins 715 305 415 2,980 1,490 1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 155 60 100 350 140 210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 565 245 315 2,645 1,360 1,290
Asian origins 15,625 7,680 7,950 77,400 38,790 38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,530 1,255 1,275 16,385 8,410 7,980
Afghan 315 140 175 2,200 1,055 1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 255 135 120 1,430 795 635
Armenian 520 275 245 1,275 670 600
Assyrian 45 25 15 155 90 65
Azerbaijani 15 15 10 155 75 80
Georgian 10 0 10 75 25 50
Hazara 0 0 0 55 40 15
Iranian 145 85 65 2,415 1,295 1,115
Iraqi 230 100 135 1,575 825 750
Israeli 55 30 25 175 95 80
Jordanian 80 45 35 385 185 195
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurd 25 15 10 775 395 380
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 45 30 20
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lebanese 380 150 225 1,705 825 885
Palestinian 125 90 40 1,000 500 500
Pashtun 140 75 65 270 135 140
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 185 110 75
Syrian 215 110 110 1,680 860 825
Tajik 0 10 0 160 80 80
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 110 50 60 1,600 810 790
Turkmen 0 0 0 55 20 30
Uighur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 10 55 15 35
Yemeni 10 0 0 30 20 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 95 40 50 585 300 290
South Asian origins 7,950 4,030 3,915 27,580 14,360 13,220
Bangladeshi 45 25 15 675 365 305
Bengali 50 15 35 265 140 130
Bhutanese 0 0 0 135 80 60
East Indian 5,330 2,680 2,650 19,330 10,045 9,280
Goan 20 10 10 50 25 25
Gujarati 35 15 20 290 140 145
Kashmiri 30 15 10 45 20 20
Nepali 20 10 0 335 180 150
Pakistani 1,750 930 815 4,305 2,295 2,015
Punjabi 605 295 305 1,620 835 785
Sinhalese 55 25 35 245 120 130
Sri Lankan 165 90 75 870 460 410
Tamil 80 25 55 320 155 160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 400 185 210 1,360 700 655
East and Southeast Asian origins 5,290 2,470 2,820 34,045 16,345 17,705
Burmese 30 15 15 605 290 315
Cambodian (Khmer) 55 35 15 480 225 260
Chinese 1,930 885 1,050 18,695 9,255 9,435
Filipino 1,450 615 835 4,140 1,715 2,425
Hmong 20 20 10 550 275 270
Indonesian 60 35 25 420 205 210
Japanese 245 115 130 1,025 455 570
Karen 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 240 120 120 2,575 1,305 1,270
Laotian 360 175 195 1,680 815 865
Malaysian 10 10 0 150 90 60
Mongolian 30 20 10 85 40 40
Singaporean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Taiwanese 15 10 0 320 155 165
Thai 85 35 55 390 160 235
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vietnamese 1,165 595 575 5,555 2,735 2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 60 30 30 190 90 95
Other Asian origins 165 90 75 440 210 225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 170 90 75 440 210 225
Oceania origins 170 100 70 740 390 345
Australian 125 80 45 485 255 230
New Zealander 30 20 0 150 100 50
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 100 35 65
Fijian 15 0 10 30 0 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Owner 34,080 ... ... 139,070 ... ...
Renter 14,160 ... ... 64,760 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 48,240 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
Condominium 3,935 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
Not condominium 44,305 ... ... 181,935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 48,240 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
No bedrooms 110 ... ... 545 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,750 ... ... 22,045 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,680 ... ... 42,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,160 ... ... 88,440 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,540 ... ... 49,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,230 ... ... 45,420 ... ...
5 rooms 6,775 ... ... 29,015 ... ...
6 rooms 8,810 ... ... 33,335 ... ...
7 rooms 7,700 ... ... 29,620 ... ...
8 or more rooms 15,720 ... ... 66,435 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 47,650 ... ... 200,680 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 595 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Suitable 46,070 ... ... 194,725 ... ...
Not suitable 2,170 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1960 or before 11,585 ... ... 41,590 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,960 ... ... 57,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,530 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,265 ... ... 27,670 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,535 ... ... 18,670 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,175 ... ... 15,665 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,185 ... ... 12,735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 48,240 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 45,485 ... ... 193,655 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,755 ... ... 10,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,165 ... ... 110,605 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20,855 ... ... 87,505 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,225 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 48,240 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
15 to 24 years 975 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,695 ... ... 31,930 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,255 ... ... 37,250 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,245 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,470 ... ... 38,525 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,125 ... ... 25,520 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,285 ... ... 13,875 ... ...
85 years and over 1,190 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 48,175 ... ... 202,590 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 37,260 ... ... 155,120 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,915 ... ... 47,465 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,970 ... ... 41,330 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,070 ... ... 138,130 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.6 ... ... 63.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.9 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,380 ... ... 1,344 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,384 ... ... 1,382 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 341,436 ... ... 349,845 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 365,897 ... ... 395,678 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,150 ... ... 64,700 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.8 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.4 ... ... 42.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 958 ... ... 991 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 104,035 50,965 53,065 432,125 212,465 219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,455 10,990 11,460 80,850 40,285 40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33,235 16,410 16,825 124,520 61,990 62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,345 23,560 24,785 226,755 110,195 116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,140 5,135 2,005 27,410 19,715 7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,500 2,195 1,305 12,490 7,585 4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,645 2,940 700 14,920 12,130 2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 23,860 10,500 13,360 91,075 39,360 51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,570 760 815 7,225 3,475 3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,775 7,165 8,605 101,045 47,650 53,395
Bachelor's degree 11,400 4,985 6,415 67,090 30,375 36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 915 420 500 6,065 2,675 3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 345 190 155 2,270 1,265 1,005
Master's degree 2,785 1,370 1,415 20,640 9,970 10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 325 205 115 4,985 3,360 1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,370 34,735 35,640 287,610 141,660 145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,680 5,145 4,540 33,205 17,765 15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,810 10,955 10,855 74,500 37,680 36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,885 18,640 20,250 179,905 86,210 93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,325 3,795 1,530 19,450 14,065 5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,695 1,635 1,060 8,855 5,380 3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,635 2,160 475 10,595 8,685 1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,400 8,525 10,875 72,785 31,675 41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,145 540 600 5,165 2,485 2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,010 5,775 7,235 82,500 37,980 44,520
Bachelor's degree 9,285 4,025 5,270 53,690 23,995 29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 785 335 460 4,970 2,090 2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 265 115 150 1,815 890 920
Master's degree 2,405 1,160 1,245 17,955 8,395 9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 265 150 115 4,070 2,615 1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 104,030 50,970 53,065 432,125 212,465 219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 55,685 27,400 28,280 205,370 102,270 103,095
Education 2,325 480 1,840 11,700 2,630 9,070
13. Education 2,325 485 1,840 11,700 2,630 9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,720 740 980 7,910 3,395 4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 265 165 100 1,425 990 435
50. Visual and performing arts 1,460 575 885 6,485 2,405 4,085
Humanities 2,535 975 1,560 14,875 5,560 9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 30 135 1,200 270 925
23. English language and literature/letters 575 125 455 3,930 1,030 2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 680 230 450 3,150 980 2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 10 120 45 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies 245 120 125 1,225 610 615
39. Theology and religious vocations 360 230 130 2,020 1,180 845
54. History 400 230 170 2,455 1,330 1,135
55. French language and literature/letters 95 10 90 765 120 645
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,400 1,600 3,795 27,640 8,645 19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 35 310 65 250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 625 225 400 2,975 1,105 1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,395 110 1,290 5,215 375 4,840
22. Legal professions and studies 710 190 525 3,350 965 2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 25 75 620 145 470
42. Psychology 770 205 570 5,010 1,265 3,740
45. Social sciences 1,755 840 910 10,160 4,725 5,435
Business, management and public administration 9,755 3,700 6,055 43,450 17,025 26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 20 90 25 65
44. Public administration and social service professions 855 145 710 4,055 715 3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,875 3,550 5,325 39,305 16,285 23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,590 795 795 9,415 4,740 4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 635 230 405 3,750 1,540 2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 430 225 210 2,095 1,005 1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 90 15 75
40. Physical sciences 410 285 130 3,100 2,035 1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 60 40 375 140 235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,770 1,085 685 12,810 8,480 4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,365 865 505 8,685 6,060 2,630
25. Library science 90 15 75 535 95 440
27. Mathematics and statistics 285 185 100 3,180 2,025 1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 0 410 300 110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,615 10,770 850 50,425 45,430 5,000
04. Architecture and related services 345 235 115 1,620 1,000 625
14. Engineering 1,745 1,495 250 13,260 10,755 2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,805 2,540 265 10,835 9,700 1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,825 1,775 55 7,990 7,775 215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,525 2,480 45 9,025 8,815 210
48. Precision production 2,365 2,240 125 7,690 7,390 300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 880 460 420 4,185 2,425 1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 575 305 270 2,400 1,370 1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation 305 155 150 1,785 1,060 730
Health and related fields 6,995 1,030 5,965 30,515 5,305 25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 710 285 420 3,545 1,520 2,025
51. Health professions and related programs 6,205 690 5,510 26,345 3,410 22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 50 35 625 375 255
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,705 1,930 1,770 13,450 6,520 6,930
12. Personal and culinary services 1,860 530 1,335 7,335 1,930 5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 80 65 20
43. Security and protective services 1,230 830 395 4,135 2,825 1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving 600 565 35 1,875 1,670 200
Other 55 0 55 380 40 335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 0 55 375 40 335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,375 34,735 35,635 287,610 141,655 145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,490 16,095 15,395 107,705 55,445 52,255
Education 1,815 375 1,435 8,735 1,870 6,860
13. Education 1,810 375 1,440 8,735 1,870 6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,375 600 775 6,195 2,570 3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 115 50 1,000 725 275
50. Visual and performing arts 1,210 485 725 5,190 1,840 3,350
Humanities 1,915 745 1,175 11,130 4,000 7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 130 20 105 910 145 765
23. English language and literature/letters 450 105 340 3,060 760 2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 525 175 350 2,315 725 1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 10 70 20 50
38. Philosophy and religious studies 160 75 85 880 435 445
39. Theology and religious vocations 285 185 95 1,445 855 590
54. History 300 175 125 1,915 1,005 905
55. French language and literature/letters 70 0 65 535 50 485
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,375 1,235 3,135 22,080 6,670 15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 30 250 40 205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 535 205 325 2,520 935 1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,130 70 1,055 4,090 260 3,825
22. Legal professions and studies 625 160 470 2,845 750 2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 15 50 465 115 350
42. Psychology 570 125 450 3,860 895 2,965
45. Social sciences 1,415 655 760 8,060 3,675 4,385
Business, management and public administration 8,215 3,050 5,165 35,710 13,685 22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 15 90 25 65
44. Public administration and social service professions 715 105 615 3,455 585 2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,470 2,945 4,530 32,165 13,080 19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,230 595 630 7,245 3,590 3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 495 165 330 2,960 1,185 1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 320 175 145 1,560 755 805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 80 10 70
40. Physical sciences 315 205 110 2,370 1,540 835
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 50 35 285 95 185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,525 935 590 11,180 7,440 3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,215 765 445 7,895 5,510 2,380
25. Library science 65 10 55 435 75 360
27. Mathematics and statistics 215 135 85 2,490 1,595 900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 25 10 360 265 95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,155 8,430 720 39,595 35,310 4,280
04. Architecture and related services 315 220 100 1,365 815 555
14. Engineering 1,485 1,275 215 11,030 8,855 2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,215 1,970 240 8,700 7,725 970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,420 1,370 50 5,955 5,765 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,970 1,940 30 6,760 6,590 170
48. Precision production 1,750 1,670 80 5,785 5,555 230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 730 380 350 3,325 1,855 1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 475 245 230 1,880 1,025 855
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 135 115 1,445 830 615
Health and related fields 5,485 760 4,725 23,790 4,010 19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 565 220 350 2,745 1,140 1,600
51. Health professions and related programs 4,860 520 4,340 20,560 2,620 17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 30 30 485 250 235
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,030 1,540 1,495 10,650 5,160 5,490
12. Personal and culinary services 1,480 365 1,120 5,565 1,375 4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 35 25 10
43. Security and protective services 1,005 665 340 3,445 2,320 1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving 535 500 35 1,595 1,430 165
Other 45 0 45 280 45 230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 0 45 275 45 230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 104,035 50,970 53,070 432,125 212,470 219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55,685 27,405 28,280 205,370 102,270 103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 48,345 23,565 24,785 226,755 110,195 116,560
Location of study inside Canada 41,755 20,000 21,760 188,625 90,520 98,100
Same as province or territory of residence 39,050 18,720 20,330 177,765 85,250 92,515
Different than province or territory of residence 2,705 1,275 1,430 10,860 5,270 5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,590 3,565 3,025 38,130 19,670 18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 895 475 425 5,455 2,945 2,510
Philippines 365 100 265 1,305 380 925
India 1,060 580 485 4,525 2,440 2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,180 765 410 3,920 2,410 1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 195 80 120 2,900 1,380 1,520
France 25 20 10 215 120 100
Other 2,870 1,550 1,320 19,815 10,000 9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,375 34,735 35,635 287,610 141,655 145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,490 16,095 15,390 107,705 55,450 52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 38,880 18,635 20,245 179,910 86,210 93,695
Location of study inside Canada 34,065 16,175 17,890 150,930 71,980 78,950
Same as province or territory of residence 31,900 15,130 16,765 142,315 67,770 74,540
Different than province or territory of residence 2,165 1,045 1,120 8,620 4,210 4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,820 2,465 2,355 28,975 14,230 14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 725 370 355 4,265 2,210 2,055
Philippines 320 85 235 1,165 330 835
India 865 445 415 3,605 1,845 1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 600 370 230 2,135 1,230 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 170 65 105 2,370 1,110 1,255
France 15 10 10 160 85 70
Other 2,120 1,115 1,010 15,290 7,415 7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 104,030 50,970 53,065 432,125 212,465 219,660
In the labour force 71,880 37,680 34,200 296,480 155,355 141,130
Employed 67,305 35,395 31,905 277,785 145,915 131,875
Unemployed 4,575 2,280 2,295 18,695 9,440 9,250
Not in the labour force 32,150 13,285 18,865 135,645 57,115 78,530
Participation rate 69.1 73.9 64.4 68.6 73.1 64.2
Employment rate 64.7 69.4 60.1 64.3 68.7 60.0
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.1 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 104,030 50,965 53,065 432,125 212,465 219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,665 12,690 17,975 126,080 52,540 73,545
Worked 73,370 38,275 35,095 306,045 159,930 146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 41,685 23,895 17,790 168,815 96,795 72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 31,685 14,385 17,300 137,225 63,135 74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.0 44.7 43.1 43.6 44.2 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 71,880 37,680 34,200 296,480 155,355 141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,235 600 640 5,425 2,625 2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 70,640 37,085 33,560 291,055 152,735 138,325
Employee 64,970 33,600 31,375 261,425 134,785 126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,670 3,480 2,185 29,635 17,950 11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 71,885 37,680 34,200 296,480 155,355 141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,240 595 640 5,420 2,620 2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 70,645 37,080 33,560 291,055 152,730 138,325
0 Management occupations 7,205 4,480 2,725 31,240 19,325 11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,370 2,945 7,425 43,305 12,635 30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,405 3,470 940 24,925 19,425 5,500
3 Health occupations 3,490 415 3,070 16,020 2,530 13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,070 1,705 4,365 31,895 10,320 21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,580 695 885 7,600 3,190 4,415
6 Sales and service occupations 16,790 6,460 10,330 64,855 26,550 38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,860 11,020 835 41,480 38,845 2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,000 775 225 4,760 3,390 1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 7,865 5,115 2,755 24,980 16,530 8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 71,880 37,680 34,200 296,480 155,355 141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,240 600 635 5,425 2,620 2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 70,645 37,085 33,560 291,055 152,730 138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 525 290 230 4,105 2,410 1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 135 115 20 410 355 60
22 Utilities 340 285 60 1,070 840 230
23 Construction 5,120 4,510 605 19,500 17,190 2,305
31-33 Manufacturing 14,455 9,995 4,460 46,905 33,265 13,635
41 Wholesale trade 3,590 2,445 1,145 12,105 8,440 3,670
44-45 Retail trade 8,525 3,755 4,770 31,720 14,820 16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,755 2,680 1,075 12,110 9,060 3,055
51 Information and cultural industries 1,360 725 635 8,230 4,670 3,555
52 Finance and insurance 2,790 900 1,890 17,905 6,480 11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,245 670 575 4,785 2,490 2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,150 2,125 2,025 21,930 12,805 9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises 145 80 65 480 235 240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,890 1,645 1,240 12,115 6,855 5,260
61 Educational services 3,675 920 2,755 24,890 8,460 16,430
62 Health care and social assistance 6,760 855 5,905 28,120 4,245 23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,245 675 575 4,680 2,375 2,300
72 Accommodation and food services 4,775 1,720 3,050 18,770 7,135 11,630
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,565 1,305 1,255 11,030 5,370 5,665
91 Public administration 2,600 1,385 1,215 10,200 5,215 4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 67,310 35,395 31,910 277,790 145,910 131,870
Worked at home 3,140 1,425 1,715 18,855 8,945 9,905
Worked outside Canada 195 125 65 1,115 780 340
No fixed workplace address 6,615 4,995 1,620 26,545 19,735 6,815
Worked at usual place 57,365 28,850 28,510 231,280 116,460 114,820
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 57,360 28,850 28,510 231,280 116,460 114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,160 14,675 16,490 109,500 49,910 59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,410 5,175 6,240 82,835 42,275 40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,630 8,900 5,735 38,345 23,915 14,425
Commute to a different province or territory 160 105 50 595 355 240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 63,975 33,845 30,125 257,820 136,195 121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver 53,460 28,900 24,565 208,790 113,250 95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,655 2,150 2,495 17,325 7,570 9,755
Public transit 3,035 1,350 1,685 15,295 6,865 8,435
Walked 1,880 825 1,055 11,395 5,215 6,180
Bicycle 410 350 65 2,905 2,205 700
Other method 540 265 270 2,110 1,090 1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 63,970 33,850 30,130 257,820 136,190 121,625
Less than 15 minutes 18,575 8,755 9,820 77,100 36,810 40,290
15 to 29 minutes 23,225 11,785 11,445 109,720 56,405 53,310
30 to 44 minutes 11,625 6,480 5,150 40,520 23,390 17,130
45 to 59 minutes 4,840 2,895 1,945 13,295 8,045 5,250
60 minutes and over 5,705 3,935 1,770 17,190 11,540 5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 63,975 33,850 30,130 257,820 136,190 121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 6,950 5,015 1,935 19,115 13,535 5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,775 8,265 4,505 45,480 29,985 15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,930 7,200 7,730 62,170 31,185 30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,015 4,210 6,800 57,185 24,635 32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,490 2,205 3,285 28,185 12,270 15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 12,810 6,945 5,865 45,685 24,585 21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 75,445 39,255 36,190 315,305 164,450 150,860
Single responses 74,980 39,030 35,950 313,110 163,460 149,650
Official languages 74,630 38,880 35,750 309,425 161,520 147,905
English 74,435 38,840 35,595 308,530 161,310 147,220
French 195 40 155 895 215 685
Non-official languages 350 155 200 3,685 1,940 1,745
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 355 155 200 3,685 1,940 1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 145 105 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 140 110 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 125 100 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 145 55 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 145 55 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 250 110 140 2,570 1,355 1,210
Albanian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 0 30 155 60 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 0 30 155 60 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 40 10 35
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Serbian 0 0 0 55 25 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 30 10 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 1,760 905 855
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 185 95 95
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 1,550 795 755
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 100 50 50 240 120 120
Indo-Aryan languages 100 50 50 200 95 105
Bengali 0 0 0 15 0 10
Gujarati 20 10 10 25 10 15
Hindi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 25 15 85 60 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 15 25 45 15 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 110 60 55 385 250 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 100 55 40 190 125 60
Romanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Spanish 15 0 10 160 105 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 150 80 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 50 15 35
American Sign Language 10 0 10 40 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 30 545 285 260
Chinese languages 50 20 30 540 285 260
Cantonese 40 15 25 110 60 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 395 205 190
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lao 0 0 0 20 15 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 455 215 240 2,195 985 1,210
English and French 140 40 105 595 170 425
English and non-official language 310 185 125 1,565 805 765
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 35 10 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 75,445 39,250 36,195 315,305 164,450 150,860
None 73,205 38,245 34,955 303,560 158,880 144,680
English 265 75 185 2,255 1,010 1,245
French 710 285 430 3,180 1,190 1,985
Non-official language 1,220 640 580 6,120 3,305 2,815
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,220 640 585 6,115 3,300 2,810
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 15
French and non-official language 40 10 35 165 40 120
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 126,370 62,395 63,980 521,405 258,225 263,180
Non-movers 111,230 54,950 56,280 449,035 222,140 226,895
Movers 15,140 7,445 7,700 72,370 36,090 36,280
Non-migrants 9,220 4,535 4,680 40,495 20,235 20,260
Migrants 5,925 2,905 3,020 31,870 15,855 16,015
Internal migrants 5,195 2,585 2,610 25,505 12,670 12,840
Intraprovincial migrants 4,765 2,350 2,420 22,885 11,325 11,560
Interprovincial migrants 425 235 190 2,625 1,345 1,285
External migrants 725 320 405 6,365 3,190 3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 120,460 59,380 61,090 496,995 245,810 251,185
Non-movers 76,180 37,540 38,640 303,830 149,705 154,120
Movers 44,285 21,840 22,445 193,170 96,110 97,060
Non-migrants 26,100 12,845 13,255 104,680 51,900 52,780
Migrants 18,185 8,995 9,190 88,490 44,205 44,280
Internal migrants 16,075 7,980 8,100 68,790 34,185 34,605
Intraprovincial migrants 14,985 7,430 7,555 63,110 31,305 31,805
Interprovincial migrants 1,090 545 550 5,680 2,880 2,800
External migrants 2,110 1,020 1,090 19,700 10,020 9,675

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cambridge, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, RM [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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