Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,300	545	750	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	845	405	440	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	155	60	95	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	430	250	185	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	410	240	170	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	125	60	65	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	10	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	35	20	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	40	20	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	75	40	40	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	15	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	0	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	215	100	120	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	55	35	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	445	180	270	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	120	50	70	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	85	45	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	20	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	445	175	270	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	860	395	470	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	30	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	120	60	55	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	665	290	375	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	20	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	135	65	65	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	30	15	15	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	155	90	65	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	120	55	60	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	20	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	5	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	150	80	70	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	65	35	30	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	215	120	100	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	35	20	15	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	340	160	180	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	420	200	215
Japanese	20	10	15	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	75	40	35	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	10	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	15	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	10	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	680	335	345	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	240	110	130	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	370	185	190	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	0	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	20	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	15	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	35	20	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	1,250	525	720	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	90	45	45	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	745	360	385	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	90	45	45	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	10	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	235	140	95	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	235	140	95	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	100	55	50	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	5	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	10	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	10	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	345	140	205	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	70	25	40	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	105	40	60	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	50	25	20	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	10	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	80	25	50	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	90	45	45	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	70	35	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	65	35	30	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	15	10	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	100	55	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	70	35	35	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	25	15	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	80	45	35	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	35	20	15	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	700	275	420	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	90	50	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	135	60	75	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	45	30	25	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	25	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	405	205	200	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	120	55	65	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	245	125	120	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	280	100	180	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	5	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	65	30	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	285	115	175	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	20	15	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	70	40	30	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	130	50	85	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	475	165	310	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	15	10	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	500	200	300	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	10	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	710	370	345	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	685	355	330	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	15	10	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	205	110	95	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	40	20	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	35	15	20	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	35	20	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	40	30	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	30	20	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	85	45	35	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	115	50	70	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	65	30	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	40	25	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	10	20	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	15	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	295	130	165	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	70	45	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	395	170	230	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	115	50	70	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	80	50	25	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	40	20	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	400	160	240	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	0	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	40	30	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	20	10	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	190	80	110	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	865	375	490	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	15	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	240	115	125	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	45	25	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	200	120	80	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	475	255	215	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	20	15	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	25	15	15	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	275	125	150	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	115	70	55	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	30	25	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	240	130	105	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	35	20	15	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,380	595	790	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	65	25	40	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	85	50	35	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	30	35	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	45	20	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	25	25	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	300	100	200	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	145	50	100	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	810	455	350	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	335	175	160	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	475	285	190	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	10	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	15	10	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	15	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	1,445	640	810	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	75	30	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	400	180	220	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,160	495	670	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	20	0	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	40	25	20	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	25	20	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	15	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	180	90	90	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	40	10	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	10	20	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	165	80	85	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	110	50	60	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	545	250	295	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	150	65	85	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	50	20	30	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,485	740	745	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	125	75	55	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	210	80	135	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	130	70	60	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	35	20	15	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	60	15	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	70	30	40	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	585	295	290	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	55	25	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	40	20	20	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	15	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	25	10	15	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	25	15	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	520	235	285	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	10	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	85	50	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	145	65	80	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	245	115	125	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	15	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	190	100	90	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	110	60	55	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	15	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	120	55	65	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	15	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	180	70	115	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	25	15	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	20	10	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	575	275	305	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	170	85	90	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	80	35	45	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	85	45	40	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	70	30	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	985	535	445	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,455	785	670	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	355	155	200	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	275	105	165	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	605	305	305	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	90	50	40	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	90	40	55	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	170	65	100	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	360	180	180	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,230	600	635	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	85	45	35	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	235	120	115	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	650	360	290	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	475	220	260	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	30	20	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	345	180	160	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	680	305	370	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	185	65	125	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	830	370	465	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,540	725	820	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	40	20	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	65	40	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	350	200	155	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	215	125	90	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	800	375	420	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	145	70	75	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	290	110	175	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	275	155	125	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	835	320	510	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	310	135	175	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	20	15	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	915	485	430	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	715	325	390	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	80	55	25	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	65	25	45	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	15	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	515	260	260	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	195	130	65	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	210	105	100	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	730	260	470	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	355	175	180	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	135	75	60	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	45	25	25	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	10	25	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	20	10	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	60	35	30	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	525	270	260	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	0	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	15	15	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	45	25	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	80	55	30	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	40	15	25	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	25	10	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	195	90	110	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	90	45	40	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	35	20	20	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,430	685	740	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	50	25	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	15	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	120	55	65	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	25	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	45	30	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	15	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	340	150	190	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	85	45	40	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	20	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	85	35	45	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	25	10	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	20	10	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	65	15	50	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	30	15	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	0	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	10	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	45	25	25	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	10	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	15	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	35	25	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	65	30	35	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	530	205	330	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	40	15	25	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	20	15	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	105	60	45	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	30	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	25	10	25	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	395	205	190	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	55	25	35	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	30	15	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	30	20	10	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	70	35	40	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,170	615	560	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	20	0	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	195	95	100	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	40	15	25	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,205	630	570	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	360	145	215	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	35	15	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	95	45	50	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	85	50	35	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	0	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	300	165	130	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	130	65	65	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	110	50	60	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	575	360	220	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	145	15	135	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,755	635	2,120	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	405	245	160	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	125	10	115	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	150	65	90	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	320	155	160	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	40	25	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,325	710	615	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	120	50	75	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	265	130	135	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	30	15	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	865	420	445	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	465	315	150	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	315	230	90	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	950	630	320	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	155	80	70	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	85	50	30	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	40	20	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	35	20	20	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	15	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	100	50	55	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,455	715	1,740	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	450	260	190	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	50	30	25	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	25	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	410	260	150	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,390	720	670	549,965	271,080	278,885