Census Profile, 2016 Census
Selkirk, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Selkirk, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Division No. 13, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Selkirk, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Selkirk, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	10,278	...	...	49,086	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	9,834	...	...	46,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,328	...	...	20,847	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	4,163	...	...	18,426	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	413.4	...	...	29.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.86	...	...	1,694.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	10,275	4,790	5,485	49,085	24,520	24,565
0 to 14 years	1,625	820	810	7,800	3,995	3,800
0 to 4 years	525	255	270	2,195	1,130	1,065
5 to 9 years	550	290	260	2,645	1,360	1,285
10 to 14 years	550	275	280	2,960	1,500	1,450
15 to 64 years	6,285	3,020	3,260	32,495	16,345	16,155
15 to 19 years	620	305	320	3,240	1,650	1,590
20 to 24 years	660	350	310	3,030	1,570	1,460
25 to 29 years	625	300	325	2,265	1,165	1,095
30 to 34 years	600	280	320	2,270	1,120	1,155
35 to 39 years	525	260	265	2,460	1,185	1,275
40 to 44 years	515	240	275	2,995	1,510	1,490
45 to 49 years	610	280	335	3,615	1,760	1,850
50 to 54 years	715	325	390	4,425	2,190	2,235
55 to 59 years	720	350	365	4,405	2,240	2,165
60 to 64 years	695	335	360	3,790	1,955	1,835
65 years and over	2,370	955	1,415	8,790	4,185	4,610
65 to 69 years	640	305	340	3,150	1,570	1,580
70 to 74 years	475	205	275	2,245	1,125	1,120
75 to 79 years	420	185	240	1,495	735	755
80 to 84 years	365	135	235	975	430	545
85 years and over	460	130	330	925	320	605
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	540	210	330
90 to 94 years	140	40	105	270	95	170
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	95	15	80
100 years and over	20	5	10	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	17.1	14.8	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	61.2	63.0	59.4	66.2	66.7	65.8
65 years and over	23.1	19.9	25.8	17.9	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	4.5	2.7	6.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	43.8	41.8	45.5	42.6	42.0	43.2
Median age of the population	44.7	41.8	46.7	45.7	45.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
Single-detached house	2,650	...	...	15,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,230	...	...	1,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	130	...	...
Row house	240	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	850	...	...	900	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	45	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
1 person	1,340	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	1,445	...	...	7,135	...	...
3 persons	615	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 persons	500	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	1,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	8,650	3,975	4,675	41,290	20,525	20,765
Married or living common law	4,200	2,115	2,085	26,230	13,125	13,105
Married	3,355	1,690	1,660	22,755	11,390	11,360
Living common law	845	420	420	3,475	1,730	1,745
Not married and not living common law	4,455	1,865	2,595	15,065	7,395	7,665
Never married	2,555	1,350	1,205	10,100	5,630	4,475
Separated	260	90	170	780	370	410
Divorced	690	260	435	1,890	915	975
Widowed	945	165	780	2,285	490	1,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,755	...	...	14,700	...	...
2 persons	1,520	...	...	7,535	...	...
3 persons	615	...	...	2,970	...	...
4 persons	445	...	...	3,010	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,760	...	...	14,705	...	...
Total couple families	2,020	...	...	12,885	...	...
Married couples	1,595	...	...	11,145	...	...
Common-law couples	420	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	740	...	...	1,820	...	...
Female parent	615	...	...	1,375	...	...
Male parent	120	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	12,885	...	...
Couples without children	1,085	...	...	6,440	...	...
Couples with children	935	...	...	6,445	...	...
1 child	395	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	2,875	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	1,820	...	...
1 child	435	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,925	810	1,115	5,475	2,800	2,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
One-census-family households	2,600	...	...	13,995	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,035	...	...	6,155	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,565	...	...	7,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	4,085	...	...
One-person households	1,335	...	...	3,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	150	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	9,700	4,515	5,185	48,300	24,190	24,110
English only	9,165	4,290	4,875	45,230	22,905	22,320
French only	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and French	520	215	300	2,925	1,215	1,710
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	150	65	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	9,700	4,515	5,185	48,300	24,195	24,110
English	9,565	4,455	5,115	47,530	23,825	23,705
French	105	50	60	575	280	300
English and French	10	5	10	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	145	70	75
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	110	55	60	600	290	315
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	9,700	4,515	5,185	48,305	24,190	24,110
Single responses	9,570	4,460	5,110	47,730	23,925	23,795
Official languages	9,010	4,210	4,805	42,205	21,140	21,070
English	8,885	4,155	4,735	41,550	20,830	20,725
French	120	55	65	655	310	345
Non-official languages	560	255	310	5,515	2,795	2,730
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	100	55	45
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	90	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	65	40	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	65	35	30
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	235	285	5,415	2,740	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	30	30	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	170	230	4,935	2,500	2,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	65	100	1,850	900	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	165	70	100	1,840	900	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Czech	5	5	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	5	20	605	290	315
Russian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	125	50	75	895	430	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	2,010	1,040	965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	25	15	15	140	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	55	60	1,800	935	860
Icelandic	10	5	5	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	30	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	255	130	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	5	20	235	115	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	765	395	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	205	110	95
Portuguese	0	5	5	430	225	205
Romanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	20	5	10	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	5	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Chinese languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	130	55	80	575	260	310
English and French	35	15	25	125	60	70
English and non-official language	95	40	50	435	200	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	9,700	4,515	5,185	48,300	24,190	24,110
Single responses	9,570	4,465	5,105	47,410	23,790	23,620
Official languages	9,450	4,410	5,040	45,925	23,030	22,895
English	9,435	4,400	5,035	45,845	22,995	22,845
French	15	10	10	80	35	45
Non-official languages	120	60	65	1,485	755	730
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	1,465	745	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	60	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	55	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	1,295	665	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	410	205	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	405	205	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	210	105	100
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	540	280	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	535	275	255
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	20	160	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	140	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	15	135	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	175	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	50	80	895	405	485
English and French	15	5	15	45	15	25
English and non-official language	115	45	70	845	385	455
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	9,705	4,515	5,185	48,300	24,190	24,115
None	9,370	4,355	5,010	45,270	22,740	22,530
English	60	30	25	695	355	340
French	80	30	45	440	170	265
Non-official language	195	95	100	1,880	915	970
Aboriginal	35	15	15	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	160	80	85	1,800	875	925
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,925	3,630	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,585	3,470	4,120	38,525	19,250	19,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,689	40,896	27,988	40,311	49,068	33,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,585	3,465	4,120	38,530	19,250	19,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,400	35,541	25,781	34,938	41,378	29,436
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,740	3,150	3,590	36,245	18,355	17,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	39,008	22,757	37,472	46,227	29,785
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,870	2,420	3,450	25,915	11,275	14,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,824	7,189	8,300	5,707	6,916	5,161
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,275	2,600	2,670	29,630	15,510	14,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,781	40,800	26,560	39,043	47,271	32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	7,925	3,635	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	3,470	4,130	38,545	19,245	19,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,629	46,069	32,376	53,443	64,421	42,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,600	3,470	4,130	38,555	19,245	19,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	38,116	28,200	42,038	49,174	34,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,670	3,125	3,550	36,160	18,365	17,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,118	45,018	28,293	51,475	62,689	39,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,855	2,430	3,425	25,955	11,305	14,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,004	7,983	9,729	7,663	7,830	7,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	2,640	2,635	29,635	15,605	14,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,583	43,701	31,439	50,674	60,342	39,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	7,925	3,635	4,295	40,125	20,025	20,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,490	1,365	1,125	15,040	8,595	6,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,401	53,595	42,088	58,300	64,984	49,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,201	57,416	45,895	70,602	80,970	56,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.7	88.0	76.4	90.4	92.9	86.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.4	72.2	61.8	73.0	75.9	68.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.3	12.0	23.5	9.6	7.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	7,925	3,630	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
Without total income	340	165	170	1,600	775	830
With total income	7,585	3,470	4,115	38,525	19,255	19,275
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	930	405	530	4,440	1,890	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	1,200	410	790	5,135	1,930	3,210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	465	890	4,920	1,965	2,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	410	675	4,595	1,955	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	925	465	460	4,315	2,095	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	620	375	245	3,400	1,870	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	410	235	175	2,710	1,590	1,125
$70,000 to $79,999	345	220	125	2,195	1,370	830
$80,000 to $89,999	245	150	100	1,790	1,055	735
$90,000 to $99,999	155	100	55	1,275	820	450
$100,000 and over	310	230	85	3,745	2,705	1,035
$100,000 to $149,999	250	180	70	2,570	1,795	775
$150,000 and over	60	45	10	1,175	915	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,925	3,635	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
Without after-tax income	340	170	175	1,595	770	825
With after-tax income	7,585	3,465	4,120	38,535	19,250	19,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	965	410	555	4,730	1,950	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,330	455	875	5,620	2,140	3,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,585	555	1,025	6,010	2,430	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,365	620	740	5,900	2,725	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	890	495	390	4,825	2,625	2,200
$50,000 to $59,999	605	375	235	3,670	2,210	1,460
$60,000 to $69,999	380	225	155	2,765	1,675	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	210	140	70	1,750	1,135	615
$80,000 and over	255	185	65	3,270	2,370	900
$80,000 to $89,999	125	90	35	1,115	780	340
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	15	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	80	65	15	1,535	1,160	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	7,925	3,630	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
Without employment income	2,650	1,035	1,615	10,495	4,510	5,985
With employment income	5,270	2,600	2,670	29,630	15,510	14,120
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.6	62.2	73.8	77.5	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	665	300	365	3,635	1,810	1,830
$5,000 to $9,999	390	150	240	2,015	890	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	715	285	435	3,440	1,495	1,940
$20,000 to $29,999	695	270	420	3,070	1,275	1,795
$30,000 to $39,999	640	270	370	2,960	1,250	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	635	345	295	2,930	1,410	1,520
$50,000 to $59,999	420	255	165	2,385	1,315	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	285	170	110	1,985	1,160	825
$70,000 to $79,999	275	185	100	1,765	1,125	640
$80,000 and over	550	375	175	5,455	3,785	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	90	1,535	885	645
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	35	1,025	695	325
$100,000 and over	220	175	45	2,895	2,200	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,732	...	...	88,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,205	...	...	74,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,340	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,541	...	...	39,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	34,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,825	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	104,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,888	...	...	85,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	4,160	...	...	18,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	111,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,771	...	...	87,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,335	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,286	...	...	48,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,764	...	...	39,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	14,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,208	...	...	127,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,959	...	...	99,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	4,160	...	...	18,430	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	1,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	330	...	...	1,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	975	...	...	7,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	1,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	2,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	365	...	...	1,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	1,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	225	...	...	1,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	610	...	...	5,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	325	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	1,440	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,730	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,615	...	...	104,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,680	...	...	85,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,369	...	...	87,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,112	...	...	72,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	6,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	135,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,131	...	...	110,958	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,904	...	...	58,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,314	...	...	52,011	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,755	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,608	...	...	127,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	99,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	6,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	110,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,863	...	...	86,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,310	...	...	160,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	123,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,265	...	...	68,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,967	...	...	58,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,650	675	980	4,475	2,320	2,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,376	35,008	27,392	37,291	42,970	32,919
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,763	30,400	25,696	32,526	36,110	29,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,620	620	995	4,435	2,250	2,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,766	38,963	33,776	46,453	51,091	41,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,501	31,898	29,631	37,875	40,322	35,354
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	9,550	4,450	5,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,595	2,470	3,125	18,280	8,815	9,465
In the bottom decile	1,160	510	650	2,895	1,420	1,480
In the second decile	1,125	435	695	3,085	1,400	1,685
In the third decile	1,170	505	670	3,705	1,725	1,980
In the fourth decile	1,090	510	575	4,010	1,975	2,035
In the fifth decile	1,055	515	540	4,580	2,295	2,290
In the top half of the distribution	3,950	1,985	1,970	29,555	15,155	14,400
In the sixth decile	1,055	530	530	5,135	2,585	2,545
In the seventh decile	1,025	520	505	5,775	2,985	2,790
In the eighth decile	795	390	400	6,140	3,170	2,970
In the ninth decile	730	365	365	6,670	3,410	3,260
In the top decile	350	185	165	5,835	3,005	2,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	9,550	4,455	5,095	47,320	23,705	23,615
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,005	995	9,460	4,820	4,640
0 to 5 years	625	295	325	2,585	1,315	1,270
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,675	2,965	29,815	14,960	14,855
65 years and over	1,910	775	1,135	8,040	3,925	4,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,725	705	1,015	4,120	1,945	2,170
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	1,230	630	605
0 to 5 years	225	105	120	390	195	190
18 to 64 years	830	320	505	2,195	1,040	1,155
65 years and over	275	75	200	695	280	410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	15.8	19.9	8.7	8.2	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.0	31.3	30.7	13.0	13.1	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	35.6	36.9	15.1	14.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.0	17.0	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	9.7	17.6	8.6	7.1	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	725	320	405	1,725	870	860
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	465	220	240
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	140	70	75
18 to 64 years	465	195	270	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	25	10	15	105	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	7.9	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	4.9	4.6	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	13.6	15.4	5.4	5.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.3	9.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	9,550	4,450	5,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Official languages	9,540	4,445	5,090	47,720	23,910	23,810
English	9,535	4,445	5,090	47,720	23,910	23,805
French	580	270	305	2,915	1,180	1,735
Non-official languages	710	345	370	6,755	3,360	3,395
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	220	100	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	60	15	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	20	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	45	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	155	85	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	140	75	65
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630	310	320	6,535	3,260	3,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	10	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	290	135	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	265	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	225	245	5,930	2,965	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	60	105	2,265	1,145	1,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	55	105	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	780	390	390
Russian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukrainian	145	55	95	1,105	550	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	180	100	80	2,155	1,020	1,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	30	20	15	185	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	75	55	1,935	910	1,025
Icelandic	10	10	10	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	350	195	155
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	280	160	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	45	15	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	260	140	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	35	20	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	40	1,345	695	645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	285	170	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	620	340	275
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	60	30	35	430	185	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	10	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	115	40	75
American Sign Language	30	15	15	80	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	9,545	4,455	5,095	47,835	23,970	23,865
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	9,400	4,390	5,010	46,925	23,490	23,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,960	985	975	9,575	4,910	4,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,445	3,405	4,035	37,355	18,575	18,775
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	150	60	85	905	485	420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	9,550	4,450	5,095	47,835	23,970	23,865
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	9,100	4,215	4,890	43,720	21,805	21,915
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	425	230	195	4,025	2,110	1,910
Before 1981	180	100	85	2,105	1,170	940
1981 to 1990	25	15	0	550	225	320
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	430	245	180
2001 to 2010	85	50	35	635	315	320
2001 to 2005	20	15	0	370	175	195
2006 to 2010	60	35	25	265	135	125
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	110	55	55	305	155	150
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	10	15	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	425	235	190	4,025	2,115	1,910
Under 5 years	85	55	35	615	345	265
5 to 14 years	70	65	10	955	555	405
15 to 24 years	55	25	35	1,080	540	535
25 to 44 years	175	75	100	1,240	595	645
45 years and over	40	20	15	140	75	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	425	230	195	4,025	2,110	1,915
Americas	65	40	25	605	320	285
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexico	15	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	25	25	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	30	15	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	260	120	135
Europe	190	105	85	2,595	1,365	1,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	80	45	30
France	10	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	25	15	15	405	215	190
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italy	0	0	0	145	85	60
Netherlands	15	15	0	140	95	45
Poland	0	0	0	495	240	250
Portugal	0	0	0	295	155	135
Romania	10	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	170	80	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	60	50	520	250	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	175	100	70
Africa	0	0	0	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	20	0
Asia	160	85	75	755	385	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	25	0
India	15	0	10	155	75	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	20	15	35	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Philippines	80	40	40	270	115	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	110	55	55	305	155	150
Americas	25	15	10	40	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	15	15	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	30	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	40	45	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	25	0
India	20	10	10	60	20	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	10	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	40	20	20	75	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	9,550	4,455	5,100	47,830	23,970	23,865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	460	250	210	4,240	2,245	2,000
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,130	475	650	8,125	4,025	4,105
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	7,965	3,725	4,240	35,465	17,705	17,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	255	140	115	2,005	985	1,020
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	165	90	70	1,105	560	545
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	80	35	50	440	280	155
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	85	60	25	665	275	385
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	80	40	40	675	300	375
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	225	125	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,550	4,455	5,095	47,835	23,970	23,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,315	1,595	1,720	8,240	4,000	4,240
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,275	1,580	1,700	8,145	3,955	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,395	625	775	2,850	1,270	1,575
Métis	1,875	950	920	5,275	2,675	2,600
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	35	15	20	75	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,235	2,860	3,375	39,595	19,970	19,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	9,550	4,455	5,095	47,835	23,970	23,865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,245	530	705	2,635	1,165	1,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,310	3,915	4,390	45,200	22,805	22,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	9,550	4,455	5,095	47,835	23,970	23,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	770	360	410	1,770	865	910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	715	320	395	1,660	800	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	455	190	260	1,140	520	620
Métis single ancestry	260	130	135	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	55	40	15	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,410	1,130	1,285	6,470	3,130	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,270	1,080	1,185	6,030	2,950	3,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	460	530	2,050	985	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	620	655	3,965	1,970	2,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	140	50	95	440	180	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	420	165	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	6,370	2,960	3,410	39,590	19,975	19,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	9,550	4,455	5,095	47,835	23,970	23,865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	240	130	110	1,535	810	730
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	60	30	35	380	205	170
Chinese	0	0	0	115	50	60
Black	10	10	0	205	110	100
Filipino	95	50	40	475	235	245
Latin American	15	10	10	60	30	30
Arab	10	10	0	20	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	60	25	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	40	25	10	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	10	10	30	20	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	9,310	4,320	4,985	46,300	23,165	23,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	9,550	4,450	5,095	47,835	23,970	23,865
North American Aboriginal origins	3,180	1,490	1,690	8,240	3,995	4,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,640	740	900	3,735	1,740	1,995
Inuit	35	10	25	45	15	30
Métis	1,705	830	880	5,010	2,480	2,535
Other North American origins	2,480	1,110	1,370	10,000	4,900	5,095
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
American	75	50	30	340	200	135
Canadian	2,425	1,075	1,350	9,745	4,760	4,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,285	3,400	3,885	40,600	20,305	20,295
British Isles origins	4,145	1,990	2,150	19,090	9,460	9,630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,280	1,075	1,205	11,080	5,490	5,585
Irish	1,190	545	650	6,105	2,860	3,240
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,315	1,125	1,195	9,680	4,700	4,985
Welsh	90	45	40	655	310	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	110	60	55	800	410	395
French origins	1,165	595	565	5,605	2,835	2,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,165	600	570	5,605	2,835	2,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,955	915	1,040	13,525	6,850	6,685
Austrian	150	70	80	885	500	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	55	50	615	285	330
Dutch	280	125	155	2,670	1,370	1,295
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,535	725	810	10,480	5,305	5,175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	35	30	0	160	85	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,305	565	735	4,780	2,295	2,485
Danish	70	35	40	445	240	210
Finnish	30	10	15	150	75	75
Icelandic	845	385	460	2,445	1,250	1,200
Norwegian	200	95	105	855	370	480
Swedish	225	75	150	1,165	480	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,350	1,575	19,010	9,615	9,400
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Byelorussian	15	15	0	50	25	30
Czech	25	10	10	200	90	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	10	125	70	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	505	270	240
Latvian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,165	610	560	7,145	3,635	3,505
Romanian	50	15	40	350	140	215
Russian	105	35	70	1,750	900	850
Slovak	15	10	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	2,300	1,045	1,255	14,100	7,075	7,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	225	85	140	3,180	1,655	1,525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	275	155	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	80	75
Italian	130	50	80	1,360	660	705
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	10	30	1,105	595	510
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	20	10	200	115	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	10	90	30	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	20	30	275	150	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	15	20	190	115	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	0	10	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	190	100	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	60	35	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	25	30	360	165	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chilean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	30	75	30	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	15	15
African origins	25	0	25	170	75	95
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	0	20	25	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	20	0	15	15	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	75	40	35
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	65	35	25
Asian origins	250	135	115	1,425	750	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	180	90	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	70	30	35	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	25	265	130	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	40	30	15
Punjabi	20	10	10	95	65	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	100	70	870	445	420
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	15	10	195	110	90
Filipino	100	55	45	505	250	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	55	35	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	45	25	15
Australian	10	10	10	40	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	4,165	...	...	18,425	...	...
Owner	2,635	...	...	16,145	...	...
Renter	1,530	...	...	2,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	675	...	...
Not condominium	3,910	...	...	17,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	555	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,255	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,565	...	...	8,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	750	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	4,165	...	...	18,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,220	...	...	2,480	...	...
5 rooms	850	...	...	3,190	...	...
6 rooms	715	...	...	3,090	...	...
7 rooms	520	...	...	2,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	860	...	...	6,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	4,165	...	...	18,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,130	...	...	18,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	4,165	...	...	18,425	...	...
Suitable	4,005	...	...	17,960	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
1960 or before	1,255	...	...	3,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,700	...	...	5,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	350	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	275	...	...	2,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	1,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	140	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	350	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,685	...	...	16,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	480	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	4,160	...	...	18,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,730	...	...	9,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,365	...	...	8,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	4,165	...	...	18,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	1,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	530	...	...	2,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	790	...	...	4,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	4,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	615	...	...	3,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	1,575	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,155	...	...	17,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,300	...	...	15,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	855	...	...	2,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	795	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,635	...	...	15,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.5	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	934	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	979	...	...	1,194	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	248,874	...	...	349,916	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	241,462	...	...	392,387	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	2,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	35.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.7	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	793	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	805	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,925	3,635	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,000	1,015	990	7,455	4,140	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,620	1,230	1,390	12,520	6,145	6,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,390	1,910	20,155	9,735	10,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	785	500	285	4,100	3,025	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	390	165	225	1,570	850	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	400	340	65	2,525	2,175	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	505	1,075	8,455	3,565	4,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	50	105	1,180	470	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	785	340	450	6,420	2,680	3,740
Bachelor's degree	620	250	370	4,780	1,890	2,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	35	580	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	220	155	65
Master's degree	85	45	40	705	340	370
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	10	140	55	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,770	2,195	2,575	25,860	12,875	12,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	435	330	2,875	1,805	1,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,605	810	800	7,705	3,850	3,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,395	955	1,445	15,280	7,220	8,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	470	275	195	2,745	2,070	675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	260	100	160	1,025	550	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	210	175	35	1,720	1,520	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,235	400	835	6,595	2,805	3,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	25	75	880	310	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	590	250	335	5,065	2,035	3,025
Bachelor's degree	455	190	265	3,725	1,440	2,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	440	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	195	140	55
Master's degree	65	35	30	575	260	315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	0	10	125	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,925	3,635	4,295	40,130	20,025	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,620	2,240	2,380	19,975	10,285	9,685
Education	255	70	185	1,675	385	1,290
13. Education	255	70	185	1,675	385	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	35	35	490	240	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	25	360	145	220
Humanities	85	50	40	655	250	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	140	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	245	115	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	85	50	35
54. History	15	10	0	100	50	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	70	175	1,685	540	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	95	10	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	75	435	20	415
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	30	270	75	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	45	15	25	250	60	190
45. Social sciences	70	45	20	590	350	245
Business, management and public administration	570	155	415	3,950	1,335	2,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	20	30	335	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	520	135	390	3,605	1,260	2,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	605	310	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	225	110	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	210	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	95	80	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	15	35	505	250	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	20	30	435	235	200
25. Library science	10	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	750	720	30	5,140	4,915	225
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	65	40	25
14. Engineering	20	20	0	430	375	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	110	10	895	830	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	170	0	1,375	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	335	10	1,710	1,670	40
48. Precision production	85	80	0	660	640	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	435	295	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	315	220	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	120	75	45
Health and related fields	920	110	815	3,780	575	3,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	160	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	880	100	790	3,545	445	3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	100	115	1,230	650	580
12. Personal and culinary services	110	10	100	625	105	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	15	255	215	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	335	315	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,770	2,195	2,575	25,860	12,875	12,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,370	1,245	1,130	10,580	5,655	4,925
Education	160	45	115	1,145	235	910
13. Education	155	40	115	1,145	235	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	35	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	75	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	290	120	170
Humanities	55	35	15	485	195	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	10	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	200	100	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	60	35	30
54. History	10	0	0	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185	35	150	1,345	395	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	80	10	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	70	345	20	330
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	245	65	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	25	10	20	190	30	155
45. Social sciences	35	30	10	465	275	190
Business, management and public administration	430	125	305	3,105	1,040	2,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	255	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	400	115	285	2,840	990	1,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	25	415	200	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	165	80	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	75	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	15	30	440	215	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	20	380	205	175
25. Library science	10	0	0	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	505	470	30	3,775	3,585	190
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	50	35	15
14. Engineering	15	10	0	325	275	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	80	10	735	680	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	120	0	1,000	980	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	215	10	1,210	1,185	30
48. Precision production	60	45	10	455	435	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	20	25	355	225	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	245	160	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	105	65	45
Health and related fields	705	85	630	2,925	450	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	110	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	680	65	610	2,750	345	2,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	55	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	65	85	925	525	400
12. Personal and culinary services	85	10	70	445	95	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	205	170	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	270	255	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,925	3,635	4,290	40,130	20,020	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,240	2,380	19,975	10,285	9,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,305	1,390	1,910	20,155	9,735	10,420
Location of study inside Canada	3,115	1,325	1,790	18,935	9,140	9,795
Same as province or territory of residence	2,825	1,165	1,660	17,265	8,245	9,025
Different than province or territory of residence	285	165	120	1,670	895	770
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	190	65	120	1,220	600	620
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	20	25	295	160	145
Philippines	40	15	30	120	50	65
India	15	0	10	65	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	15	10	170	95	75
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	60	20	40	555	260	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,770	2,195	2,575	25,860	12,875	12,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,375	1,245	1,130	10,580	5,650	4,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,395	950	1,440	15,275	7,225	8,055
Location of study inside Canada	2,245	905	1,345	14,445	6,840	7,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,070	800	1,270	13,200	6,190	7,015
Different than province or territory of residence	175	105	75	1,240	650	595
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	150	45	100	830	380	450
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	20	15	215	100	115
Philippines	40	10	30	95	45	55
India	15	0	10	55	20	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	80	35	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	50	10	30	380	180	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	7,925	3,635	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
In the labour force	4,585	2,255	2,330	26,560	13,940	12,615
Employed	4,185	2,040	2,145	25,105	13,035	12,065
Unemployed	400	220	185	1,455	905	555
Not in the labour force	3,340	1,380	1,960	13,570	6,085	7,490
Participation rate	57.9	62.0	54.3	66.2	69.6	62.7
Employment rate	52.8	56.1	50.0	62.6	65.1	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.8	7.9	5.5	6.5	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	7,925	3,635	4,290	40,130	20,025	20,105
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,070	1,240	1,840	11,945	5,145	6,800
Worked	4,850	2,400	2,455	28,185	14,875	13,305
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,515	1,375	1,145	15,380	8,805	6,575
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,335	1,025	1,310	12,805	6,075	6,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.3	43.6	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,585	2,255	2,330	26,560	13,940	12,615
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	40	55	275	135	145
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,485	2,215	2,270	26,280	13,810	12,480
Employee	4,205	2,055	2,150	22,865	11,560	11,305
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	285	155	125	3,420	2,250	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,585	2,255	2,330	26,560	13,945	12,615
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	40	60	275	135	140
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,485	2,210	2,275	26,285	13,810	12,480
0 Management occupations	320	180	140	3,365	2,100	1,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	585	210	380	4,225	1,055	3,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	165	120	45	1,295	1,030	270
3 Health occupations	465	75	390	2,165	400	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	635	175	460	3,260	1,035	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	25	40	455	160	290
6 Sales and service occupations	1,125	400	730	5,230	2,240	2,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	875	825	45	4,990	4,720	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	55	25	565	440	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	180	150	25	735	615	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,590	2,255	2,335	26,560	13,945	12,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	45	60	275	135	140
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,490	2,210	2,275	26,285	13,805	12,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	30	590	395	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	110	85	30
22 Utilities	80	65	20	485	365	120
23 Construction	380	360	20	2,790	2,440	350
31-33 Manufacturing	335	300	35	1,940	1,510	430
41 Wholesale trade	95	80	10	960	730	230
44-45 Retail trade	525	215	310	2,790	1,370	1,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	170	45	1,635	1,295	345
51 Information and cultural industries	75	40	35	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	125	20	105	970	280	695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	20	385	205	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	50	75	1,140	585	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	85	75	960	570	390
61 Educational services	315	80	240	1,910	550	1,360
62 Health care and social assistance	890	135	755	3,860	675	3,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	40	50	490	230	265
72 Accommodation and food services	340	140	195	1,405	515	885
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	75	70	1,185	600	585
91 Public administration	420	260	165	2,185	1,145	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,190	2,040	2,145	25,105	13,035	12,065
Worked at home	170	65	105	1,735	865	875
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	480	335	140	3,345	2,625	725
Worked at usual place	3,540	1,640	1,900	19,960	9,500	10,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,540	1,640	1,900	19,960	9,500	10,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,200	870	1,330	3,485	1,440	2,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	260	145	115	3,415	1,415	2,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	615	450	12,950	6,580	6,370
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,015	1,975	2,045	23,305	12,125	11,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,140	1,555	1,585	20,570	10,955	9,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	105	155	1,265	445	825
Public transit	90	40	55	365	115	245
Walked	420	195	230	720	355	360
Bicycle	40	40	0	105	85	25
Other method	60	40	20	280	175	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,015	1,975	2,045	23,305	12,125	11,185
Less than 15 minutes	2,115	895	1,215	5,510	2,505	3,005
15 to 29 minutes	565	265	300	7,690	3,745	3,950
30 to 44 minutes	685	420	265	6,175	3,550	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	450	250	200	2,635	1,485	1,145
60 minutes and over	205	140	70	1,295	835	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,020	1,975	2,045	23,305	12,120	11,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	175	100	1,305	930	375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	905	595	310	5,040	3,340	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,090	615	475	7,235	3,805	3,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	740	160	575	4,590	1,705	2,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	375	145	230	2,000	750	1,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	640	290	350	3,140	1,590	1,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	5,010	2,475	2,535	28,955	15,270	13,685
Single responses	5,005	2,475	2,530	28,835	15,230	13,605
Official languages	5,000	2,470	2,530	28,750	15,165	13,580
English	4,985	2,460	2,520	28,670	15,145	13,525
French	20	0	15	80	25	55
Non-official languages	0	10	0	85	60	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	65	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	120	40	80
English and French	0	0	0	45	0	45
English and non-official language	10	10	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	5,010	2,475	2,535	28,955	15,270	13,685
None	4,930	2,440	2,495	28,275	14,985	13,290
English	15	0	10	125	65	65
French	35	15	20	270	75	195
Non-official language	30	15	15	265	145	125
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	10	255	140	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	9,465	4,390	5,080	47,495	23,775	23,720
Non-movers	7,945	3,690	4,260	43,485	21,765	21,720
Movers	1,525	700	820	4,010	2,005	2,005
Non-migrants	860	380	475	1,665	790	870
Migrants	665	320	345	2,350	1,215	1,130
Internal migrants	645	310	340	2,235	1,175	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	585	275	310	2,025	1,060	960
Interprovincial migrants	65	40	25	215	110	105
External migrants	20	10	10	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	9,000	4,175	4,820	45,645	22,835	22,815
Non-movers	5,375	2,505	2,870	33,785	17,030	16,760
Movers	3,625	1,665	1,950	11,860	5,805	6,055
Non-migrants	1,935	905	1,025	4,795	2,355	2,435
Migrants	1,690	765	930	7,065	3,445	3,625
Internal migrants	1,600	725	870	6,785	3,335	3,455
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	635	785	6,190	3,050	3,135
Interprovincial migrants	180	95	85	595	280	315
External migrants	95	35	55	280	110	175

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Selkirk, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Division No. 13, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Selkirk, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Selkirk, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Selkirk, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba